江西省2020年中考英语试题

2020年江西省南昌市中考英语一调试卷二、单项填空请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Our teacher always tells us schools are good places to get __________and make friends．（）A chanceB knowledgeC backgroundD vacation2. The little boy is so _________that he can make different changing pictures with sand．（）A commonB hungryC creativeD helpful3. ﹣Look! My sister ___________a new sweater for me．﹣Wow， it looks really nice on you．（）A is makingB has madeC will makeD would make4. Only by reading carefully， we would be able to fully ________what the writer wants to tell us in the passage．（）A understandB planC carryD choose5. ﹣Would you please drive a little_________？﹣No hurry． We still have enough time to catch the train．（）A fastB more fastC fasterD fastest6. I've wanted to get a new phone， _________today I finally got one from my father．（）A orB andC butD since7. ﹣Excuse me， did you notice a young man passing by？﹣Sorry， I __________with my friend all the time．（）A talkB am talkingC was talkingD talked8. One of the most famous shopping malls in my city__________ in the shape of a giant bowl．（）A builtB is builtC was builtD has built三、完型填空A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．9. While spending part of her childhood in a village in India, Oindrila Basu, 25, developeda deep（1）_______for nature． When she was a little girl, she would watch ants move before （2）_______rained and count fireflies（萤火虫）．Her love for nature didn't（3）_______as she grew up． Basu studied forestry（林学）at college．While studying this major（专业）, she came to learn about the（4）_______deforestation（森林砍伐）in her country．According to government information, 14, 000 square km of forest has（5）_______across India over the last 30 years． India's（6）_______is to have a forest coverage rate（覆盖率）of 33 percent．（7）_______it is still difficult to get above 22 percent, according to the 2017 State of Forest report．Because of this problem, Basu decided to spend all her life（8）_______India's forests．She wanted to get more people to（9）_______this problem and take action．Soon, she found a way to do this． She was introduced to the International Forestry Students' Association（IFSA）, an international organization that focuses on forestryeducation． "I am（10）_______being able to help, to make earth a bit better place． I want to do（11）_______．" she said．Basu is now the head of IFSA's International Policy Commission． IFSA members（12）_______take part in policy（政策）meetings, such as Asia Pacific Forestry Week and UN Climate Action Meeting．Basu and other members also spread their love for forestry and nature through（13）_______activities．Around this year's International Day of Forests, which fell on March 21．IFSA members took students from two local primary schools to visit a local forest． They（14）_______the students about different kinds of trees and their uses． They also talked about the（15）_______of forests and wildlife, as well as how to protect them．（1）A mindB shapeC loveD subject（2）A heB itC sheD they（3）A go awayB go onC go backD go around（4）A seriousB specialC strangeD strong（5）A coveredB grownC appearedD disappeared（6）A wayB goalC energyD number（7）A AndB ButC UntilD Unless（8）A stoppingB plantingC protectingD studying（9）A useB achieveC avoidD know（10）A happyB sadC smartD disappointed（11）A lessB littleC moreD few（12）A slowlyB politelyC quicklyD actively（13）A boringB followingC interestingD surprising（14）A askedB taughtC advisedD interviewed（15）A importanceB differenceC improvementD development请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次．10.From this July， residents（居民）in Shanghai are being asked to sort（分类）their garbage（垃圾）．They must put their garbage in different（1）________of boxes to improve the city's environment．A lot of garbage has been put into one place（2）________now． The garbage is then（3）________to landfill sites（垃圾填埋场）． These landfill sites， however，can be bad for the land and（4）________．The new plan asks residents to put their garbage into four different boxes， one for eachtype of garbage． The red one is for（5）________waste（such as batteries）． The brown box is for "wet garbage"（such as food waste）．The blue one is for recyclable waste（such as paper，glass and plastic）．And（6）________， the black one is for "dry garbage"（everything else）．Each day， Shanghai produces 22，000 tons of household garbage．If you put it on a scale （秤），it will（7）________the same as the Jinmao Tower! Reducing（8）________amount will surely help the environment． However， it needs all the people（9）________that happen． Just as Shanghai's mayor， Ying Yong， has said， "Garbage sorting should become（10）________． And I encourage everyone to take part in the project．"四、阅读理解A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．11. Wonderful Events（1）What can we do if we are only free between 5 pm and 6 pm this Saturday？________A Go to the horse race．B Go to the photo show．C Go to the danceparty D Go to the weekend sales．．（2）How much will Mr． and Mrs． Smith pay if they go to the dance party？________A 15 dollars．B 25 dollars．C 30 dollars．D 50 dollars．．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？________A Children are allowed to the horse race．B The photo show will last for four months．C The Weekend Sales is only on this Saturday．D You can't go to the dance party by yourself．12. If you go to the beautiful city of New Orleans, you will see a statue（雕像）which stands in a little square there． It is the statue of a woman whose eyes look at you like your mother's．It is the statue of a woman named Margaret Haughery． When Margaret was a tiny baby, her father and mother died, and she was ________ by two young people as poor and as kind as her own parents．She lived with them until she grew up．Then she married, and had a little baby of her own．But very soon her husband died, and then her babydied, too, and Margaret was all alone in the world．She was poor, but she was strong, and knew how to work．Later, there came a great sickness in the city． And so many mothers and fathers died that there were more orphans than the asylums（收容所）could possibly take care of．Margaret decided to help them． She gave them part of her wages every week and worked for them． Margaret was so good at doing business that, a few years later, she earned more money． And then she built a home for orphan babies, she called it her baby house．When Margaret died people were surprised to find that, with all her giving, she had still saved a great deal of money, and that she had left every penny of it to the different orphan asylums of the city!And then the people of New Orleans made a statue of her, in memory of the great love and the great power of plain Margaret Haughery．（1）What does the underlined word "adopted" in Paragraph 2 mean？________A Watched．B Trained．C Raised．D Given．．（2）How did Margaret earn money mostly？________A By doing business．B By teaching children．C By building a house．D Bytaking care of orphans．．（3）What can we know from the 5th paragraph of the passage？________A Margaret saved very few money．B Margaret gave away all hermoney． C Margaret spent most of her money for herself． D Margaret's business wasn't quite successful．．（4）What's the main idea of the passage？________A Margaret helps orphans in her life．B A statue which stands in a little square．C How Margaret became rich by doing business．D People made a statue of Margaret in memory of her．13. Public schools across the country have been on a health look since 2010． Thanks to a new law, students said goodbye to unhealthy food and hello to better eating habits in school． They also have been exercising more during the school day．It's up to schools to decide how they follow the law． Many places require schools to provide healthy choices for lunch． In Tennessee, most schools removed（移除）sugary snacks and soft drinks from vending machines（自动贩卖机）． Instead of ________, there are more nutritious（有营养的）choices, such as granola bars, nuts, water, and juice．In Florida, Missouri, and Texas, some schools have rules that ban（禁止）desserts such as cupcakes and lollipops from parties． Instead, school officials encourage teachers and parents to provide more nutritious food．To get kids to exercise more, the northwestern Minnesota district of Perham Dent added more physical activity to the school day． Many schools also make sure that kids have break every day．The goals of the law are to improve good health and to reduce obesity（肥胖）． Obesity is the condition of being very overweight． Being obese can lead to serious health problems later in life． Experts say the number of children aged 6﹣11 years old who were obese more than doubled from 1980 to 2012, and the number of obese young people aged 12﹣19 years old have increased 4 times in the same time period．"We know that adults who are very overweight get sick more often and lose time at work．" Julia Lear, the director of the Center for Health and Health Care in Schools, told WR News． "The best thing to do is to get kids in the habit of getting lots of exercise and eating healthy meals．"（1）What is the new law about？________A Study habitB Test score．C Health problem．D School environment．．（2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to？________A New laws．B School cafeterias．C Sugary snacks and softdrinks． D Granola bars， nuts， water， and juice．．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？________A Schools must make the same rules to follow the new law．B Most schools in Tennessee no longer sell soft drinks in their vending machines．C Parents areencouraged to provide more cupcakes for kids in some schools in Texas． D The number of kids aged 6﹣11 who were obese became smaller from 1980 to 2012．．（4）What can obesity cause according to the passage？________A Hair loss．B Stomachache．C Hearing loss．D Getting sick more often．14. Thanks to our mastery（精通）of engineering and technology, the world is changing ata lightning quick pace, much quicker than ever before．Engineers design and create things like machines, structures and processes．They use a combinationof math and science to make these things work（or make them work better）．Engineers change the world around us and come up with technologies and creative solutions to make our lives more comfortable, and make the world a better place．Cool jobs in engineering and technology．Engineers affect almost every area of our lives． Let's take a look at some of the coolest jobs you can do as an engineer．●Roller coaster engineerHave you ever visited a theme park and thought how cool it would be to create your own roller coaster? Well, that's the job of engineers﹣from designing them to analyzing the speed and weight of the roller coasters to make sure they are safe and run smoothly． Whata scream!●3D printing specialistThe future is all about 3D printing． As the technology becomes more widespread, it'll be used to print everything from food to prosthetic limbs（假肢）．Engineers such as software specialists and machine programmers will be in high demand to run this new technology．●Space exploration engineerFrom designing the powerful rockets to send deep into space to building and programming rovers（探测器）that can find out water on planets like Mars, engineers are at the center of space exploration and at the heart of what companies like space organizations like（美国国家航空航天局）do． Out of this world!（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？________A Engineer is a fun job．B Engineers are friendly．C Engineers make the world better．D Engineers can create many machines．．（2）What do engineers work for according to the passage？________A To make sure the roller coasters are safe and run smoothly．B To show they have the coolest job such as designing the rockets．C To design and create things like machines， structures and processes．D To make our life more comfortable and make the world a better place．．（3）As for 3D printing， what can we get from the passage？________A We've already used 3D printing for a long time．B There will be more software specialists and machine programmers．C We can't use 3D printing to print things like vegetables in the future． D 3D printing technology can be used to find out water on planets like Mars．．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？________A Out of the world!B The coolest jobs in the world．C Engineering makes the world better．D We master engineering and technology．B）请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．15. Think of a pond with water， rocks， and mud． Animals live there． Plants grow all around it． Rain falls into the pond， or the sun shines above it．A pond is an ecosystem． Ecosystems are places where living things﹣animals and plants﹣exist with nonliving things， such as water and soil．（1）_______Sometimes， outside plants or animals are brought into an ecosystem． These outsiders are called invaders（入侵者）． They can cause real trouble．Here is an example．（2）_______ They live in South America， but some people brought a group of them to the US． These people wanted to use nutria fur（皮毛）to make coats．The nutria were kept on animal farms， but some escaped．（3）_______ In the wetlands od Louisiana and Maryland， these giant groups of nutria ate up plants that other animals in the ecosystem had left alone． They chewed up bulrush（芦苇）plants， including the roots， By doing that， nutria ruined the soil， making it very difficult for some new plants to grow．（4）_______U．S． wildlife experts have tried to reduce the number of nutria．（5）_______ Some areas have even gotten rid of all the nutria there． But where the nutria still remain， they continue eating up parts of the wetlands．A． Nutria are small， furry water animals．B． In some areas， their plans have worked．C． Nutria are harmful to the ecosystem in the US．D． Everything in an ecosystem affects everything else．E． As a result， a lot of land in Maryland are now damaged．F． All of them were captured（捕获）thanks to the local police．G． They had so many babies that soon there were millions of nutria!五、补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．16. A： Excuse me， Madam． You can't park your car here． This is the playground for children．B：I′m so sorry． I'm not familiar with the neighborhood．（1）_______A： There is a parking lot near the shopping mall． I think you can park there．B：（2）_______A： About two kilometers．B： Thanks．（3）_______A： You can use the guide map in your car． It will take you there．B：（4）_______Can you help me？A： Well， you can first download the ci ty map…All right， it's OK now．B：（5）_______Thank you so much!A： That's all right．A． It's very kind of you．B． How far is it from here？C． Can you tell me the way there？D． But I don't know how to use it!E． How long does it take me to get there？F． I can't really find a place to park my car．G． The guide map will show you the way to the parking lot．六、书面表达17. 这段时间，全球各国都受到了新型冠状病毒（COVID﹣19）的影响．在中国，各行各业的人延期复工，学校也推迟开学．某英语报以"The Special Winter Vacation"为题，举办中学生征文活动．请根据下面表格中所给的信息提示，写一篇英语短文．内容包括：1．在"停课不停学"期间你在家里做了什么；2．你认为你做的最有意义的事情是什么，并说明理由．要求：1．短文应包含表格中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．字数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数．The Special Winter VacationAs we all know， after the outbreak of the COVID﹣19 in our country， we all had a very special winter． During the vacation，________．2020年江西省南昌市中考英语一调试卷答案1. B2. C3. B4. A5. C6. B7. C8. C9. CBAADBBCDACDCBA10. kinds,until,taken,water,harmful,finally,weigh,that,to make,popular11. DBC12. CABA13. CCBD14. CDBB15. D,A,G,E,B16. F,B,C,D,A17. The Special Winter VacationAs we all know， after the outbreak of the COVID﹣19 in our country， we all had a very special winter． During the vacation， I had online classes given by our hardworking teachers． At the same time， I started to help with housework more often． In order to keep healthy， I did exercise at home with my father three times a week． Besides， I followed the doctors' advice to drink more water and keep the balance of my diet．【高分句型一（在"停课不停学"期间在家里做了什么）During my stay at home， I found the most meaningful thing I did was that I learned how to get on well with my family members． Because through helping my mom with the housework， I learned that it's not easy to take good care of the whole family． And I realized the importance of understanding each other． With my mother and grandparents'help， I learned a lot about cooking and some other skills， which surely will help me to be more independent in the future．【高分句型二】（最有意义的事情）Although we've stayed at home for over two months， I believe after the special winter vacation， we all have grown up a lot and our country will be better and better．（总结全文）。

准考证号________ 姓名________机密★启用前江西省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。

请听一段对话，然后回答问题。

What is the boy going to buy?A．Some juice. B．Some oranges. C．Some apples.答案是C。

A）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1．What time does Mike get up every day?A．6:30. B．7:00. C．7:30.2．What will the weather be like in Nanchang tomorrow?A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.3．What color is the cat’s hair?A．Brown. B．White. C．Black.4．What’s the matter with Julie?A．She has a headache. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a stomachache.5．What does Jack mean?A．Soccer is easy. B．He loves soccer. C．The girl is clever.B）请听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020年江西中考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1、【来源】 2020年江西中考真题第28题1分2020~2021学年辽宁沈阳大东区初一上学期期末第5题1分2020~2021学年辽宁沈阳大东区初一上学期期末第5题1分2020~2021学年辽宁沈阳大东区初一上学期期末第5题1分Tina drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. hardly2、【来源】 2020年江西中考真题第29题1分—The coffee's finished!—Oh, sorry! I to the shop to get some.A. am goingB. was goingC. wentD. have gone3、【来源】 2020年江西中考真题第30题1分It was great in the end we had a terrible time at the beginning.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. although4、【来源】 2020年江西中考真题第31题1分I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably in the club.A. worseB. goodC. betterD. the best5、【来源】 2020年江西中考真题第32题1分When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don't have a（n）.A. chanceB. accidentC. secretD. action6、【来源】 2020年江西中考真题第33题1分The performer because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.A. continuedB. relaxedC. stoppedD. won7、【来源】 2020年江西中考真题第34题1分I don't know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that mygrandma me at an early age.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. has taught8、【来源】 2020年江西中考真题第35题1分You lunch at school. So you don't have to bring your own food.A. giveB. will giveC. are givenD. have given二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）9、【来源】 2020年江西中考真题第36~50题15分Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south-west of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA. When you watch those old Holly-wood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you don't see a job. You see a1of freedom and adventure（冒险）. However, the real job of an American cowboy has alwaysbeen2and sometimes dangerous. It is physical with long hours and low pay.Life hasn't3much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk across huge plains（草原）to4the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring5home. Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st centurycowboy6gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.So why does a man—because it is usually a man—become a cowboy? For some, it isn'ta7, because they are born into the life. They have workedwith8since they were children. They9the traditional cowboy culture: "It's a real about you, your horse and theopen10."Some people choose the job11in life. Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay,12he didn't like city life and spending all day inside. So one day, he13his job and moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas, making much less money14 a cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction. And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn't come from the money or a comfortable office. It comes frombeing15to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.A. lifeB. placeC. wayD. dayA. interestingB. boringC. hardD. easyA. gotB. paidC. doneD. changedA. catchB. eatC. touchD. takeA. itB. himC. herD. themA. justB. stillC. evenD. neverA. problemB. choiceC. planD. dreamA. parentsB. brothersC. cowsD. sheepA. createB. missC. loveD. refuseA. countryB. cultureC. mindD. cowboyA. laterB. earlyC. quicklyD. suddenlyA. soB. andC. sinceD. butA. looked forB. took upC. gave upD. cared aboutA. forB. asC. withD. likeA. relaxedB. slowC. lateD. free三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）10、【来源】 2020年江西中考真题第51~60题10分适当形式填空Chile（智利）is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from1and some of the schools are very small.It is difficult for small schools to teach science2they don't have enough teachers or equipment（设备）. This is where the Science Bus Project can help. Thebus3special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the busfor4science lessons or clubs. Sometimes theteachers5bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments（实验）. The materials used in the experiments are6to find, for example recycled plastic bottles, so that the class teacher can7the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.The8of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learnedhow9their science classes fun and exciting.Science is10for all of us, as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）11、【来源】 2020年江西中考真题（A篇）第61~63题6分(1) What can we do for more information about the running groups?A. Visit Mike.B. Give Mike a call.C. Write to Mike.D. Send Mike an e-mail.(2) How much does it cost to join the photography club?A. £15.B. £8.C. £3.D. Free.(3) Which of the following is true according to the ads above?A. You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.B. Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.C. The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.D. Actors must take part in the theatre group's activities twice a week.12、【来源】 2020年江西中考真题（B篇）第64~67题8分2020~2021学年10月广东深圳龙岗区深圳市百合外国语学校初三上学期月考（B篇）第55~58题4分(每题1分)In 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old and he built the plane himself. How did he achieve this?Irving's interest in flying started when he was 15. He was working in his parents' bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot, Gary Robinson. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didn't think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit（驾驶舱）of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving's life.Irving really wanted to fly, but flight school was expensive. To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. At home, he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school.At flight school, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly. But he wasn't finished. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most said no, but he persisted（顽强地坚持）in asking. Three years later, he had parts worth ＄300, 000. Columbia, an airplane company, agreed to build a plane using the parts. Soon, his airplane was ready to fly.On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip. After 97 days—with 145 hours in the air—he landed back in Miami. A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him.Irving saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect（影响） on him. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams."Everyone told me what I couldn't do, "says Irving. "They said I was too young, that I didn't have enough money. But even if no one believes in your dream, " he says, "you have to pursue（追求）it."(1) Why was Gary Robinson important in Irving's life?A. He got Irving interested in flying.B. He sent Irving to a flight school.C. He helped Irving build a plane.D. He taught Irving how to fly.(2) Put the events about Irving in the correct order.a. Irving got the parts for his plane.b. Irving flew around the world.c. Irving met Gary Robinson.d. Irving learned to fly.A. c-d-a-bB. c-a-d-bC. b-c-a-dD. b-c-d-a(3) What can we know about Irving's personality according to the passage?A. Clever and honest.B. Humorous and responsible.C. Polite and powerful.D. Hard-working and persistent.(4) What would be the best title for the passage?A. Becoming a Pilot.B. Life in Flight School.C. Achieving a Dream.D. Building Your Own Plane.13、【来源】 2020年江西中考真题（C篇）第68~71题8分Some people ski（滑雪）down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals. Why do people enjoy risky activities like these?Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologist （心理学家）Marvin says that this kind of explorers （探险者）are always looking for change and excitement. When people dosomething new or risky, a chemical（化学物质）in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience TAL#NBSP it as often as possible.Other people don't take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2, 000-mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fay's TAL#NBSP expeditions helped create 13 national parks.For other people, such as extreme athletes （极限运动员）, taking risks is part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says. Extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most pcople probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. However, we still take risks in our lives. Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take career risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. What kind of risk-taker are you?(1) What does the underlined word "TAL#NBSP it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The brain.B. Something new.C. A chemical.D. A pleasant feeling.(2) What does the underlined word "expedition" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Much money.B. A journey with a special goal.C. A great idea.D. A plan for a dangerous journey.(3) How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.(4) Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Mike Fay is a professional risk-taker.B. Most people don't take risks in their daily life.C. Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others.D. Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement.14、【来源】 2020年江西中考真题（D篇）第72~75题8分How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park? Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada's national parks is getting lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of thisis the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a maths test. During the test, their heart rates （心率）were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality（虚拟现实）room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group.The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31, 000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life. In Dubai（迪拜）, for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, "forest schools" are popular. Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. And South Korea（韩国）is another good example: it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature.(1) What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. Teenagers' problem in the 21st century.B. How much time we spend outdoors.C. Visiting your local park.D. Feeling about nature.(2) Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer.① the USA a. Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside.② Dubai b.About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year.③ Switzerland c. A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built.④ South Korea d. 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day.A. ①-a ②-d ③-b ④-cB. ①-d ②-c ③-a ④-bC. ①-a ②-c ③-d ④-bD. ①-d ②-c ③-b ④-a(3) What do the resuts of the studies show?A. More and more Canadians will live near parks.B. The maths test is difficult and makes people nervous.C. Nature can help people feel more relaxed and be healthier.D. People's heart rates get slower in a 3D-virtual-reality room.(4) What can we infer trom the last sentence of the passage?A. Nature is more important than cities.B. Country life is healthier than city life.C. People have lived in the cities for so long.D. Nature should be part of people's daily life.15、【来源】 2020年江西中考真题（E篇）第76~80题10分Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media（社交媒体）too much?1It is reported that around 2, 800 million people often use social media. That's almost 40 percent of the world's population. But how much time do we really spend on social media? And what exactly do we spend that time doing?Research shows that, worldwide, the average（普通的）person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day.2An average person there spends four hours and 17minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media.3In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages, reading their news, and commenting（评论）on their posts.4It has over 2, 000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China's most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That's more than Twitter and Instagram.Social media continues to grow.5And as Internet access（通道）becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon.A. What do most people do on social media?B. Why do people communicate on social media?C. People in Philippines are the most active users.D. The most popular social media site is Facebook.E. On Facebook, people post their news and photos.F. Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.G. Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）16、【来源】 2020年江西中考真题第81~85题5分请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并填写下来，一空一句。

班级_____________ 姓名_____________ 座位号________________(在此卷上答题无效)机密★2020年7月1日江西省2020年中等学校招生考试英语最新信息试题卷说明: 1. 全卷满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟。

2. 请将答案写在答题卡上, 否则不给分。

一、听力测试（27分）现在是试听时间。

请听一段对话,然后回答问题。

What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分)1.What does Vince want to be?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An actor.2. How long has the woman been ill?A. For 1 day.B. For 3 days.C. For 2 days.3. Where will Lucy probably go for her summer vacation?A. To Beijing.B. To Shanghai.C. To London.4. How far is the bank from here?A. About ten minutes’ ride.B. About ten minutes’ walk.C. About ten minutes’ drive.5. Who has long hair in the picture?A. Lisa.B. Mary.C. Lisa’s friend.6. Why couldn’t Sandy get the books?A.Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B.Because the bookstore had closed before he arrived.C.Because the books had been sold out before he arrived.7. What does Jason think of the party?A. He doesn’t mind it.B. He hates it.C. He likes it.8. What does the woman mean?A. The man shouldn’t miss the match.B. The match was boring.C. She was late for the match, too.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。

2023年江西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)2023年江西省中考英语试题及参考答案（Word解析版）第一部分选择题单项选择题1. —Do you prefer tea or coffee?—________, thanks. I don't like hot drinks. ( )A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All2. —Would you like to have a drink with me?—______. I have to prepare for my exams tomorrow. ( )A. That's fineB. It dependsC. No problemD. Good luck3. I didn't like the dish very much. But I didn't wantto_________the person who cooked it, so I said I enjoyed it. ( )A. disappointB. insultC. disturbD. embarrass4. It's really important to get enough rest, __________you'll feel tired and won't be able to study effectively. ( )A. soB. andC. butD. for5. The music festival, which is __________ every year, is a great opportunity for music lovers to enjoy different genres of music. ( )A. heldB. being heldC. being holdingD. holding完形填空John was worried. He didn't want to __7__ his kite after only flying it for a few minutes. Suddenly, a man came from __8__ the trees. He was carrying a long stick and a ladder. He __9__ the ladder to the tree and climbed it. After a few minutes, he __10__ the kite and carefully brought it down."Thank you so much for helping me," said John. "No problem," said the man. "I used to __11__ kites in this park when I was your age. I know how important it is to have fun."John thanked the man again and started packing up his kite. As he walked away, he knew that he had the best day ever.1. A) vacation B) holiday C) business D) trip2. A) lonely B) afraid C) calm D) curious3. A) happyB) sad C) angry D) tired4. A) close B) far C) high D) low5. A) middle B) corner C) side D) entrance6. A) back B) in C) down D) away7. A) buy B) find C) lose D) sell8. A) inside B) outside C) between D) against9. A) moved B) put C) held D) lent10. A) caught B) lost C) missed D) removed11. A) like B) play C) watch D) fly第二部分非选择题阅读理解Diving with DolphinsDolphins are considered to be some of the most intelligent animals in the world. They are playful, friendly and curious. Many people see dolphins as their friends and would like to swim with them. If you are such a person, you should consider taking a diving course.Once you have learned how to dive, you must find a place where you can swim with dolphins. Many places in Australia, Mexico, the Caribbean and Hawaii offer such opportunities. You can swim with dolphins in the wild or in captivity in a dolphinarium. A dolphinarium is a kind of aquarium that specializes in dolphins and where people can watch and swim with them.Swimming with dolphins can be a wonderful and unforgettable experience, but it can also be dangerous. If you follow the instructions, however, you will be safe and you will have a whale of a time.Questions:1. What do we know about dolphins?2. What should you do to swim with dolphins?3. What does SCUBA stand for?4. Where can you find places to swim with dolphins?5. How should you behave while swimming with dolphins? 写作根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，介绍你喜欢的食物。

专题05 补全短文2019B)请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. ____49____It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons: ____50____ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. ___51___ Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.___52___ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.___53___ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!2018请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

2020年江西省中考英语听力一、听力测试（27 分）A) 请听下面8 段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分）1. What is the man doing?A. He is having dinner.B. He is having a class.C. He is planning his vacation.2. How is the weather today?A. Cool.B. Hot.C. Cold.3. When did the woman go to the new restaurant?A. Last night.B. Last week.C. Two days ago.4. Where are Tom’s parents going for the Mid-Autumn Festival?A. To his brother’s home.B. To his home.C. To his sister’s home.5. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has a fever.B. He has a sore throat.C. He has a toothache.6. Why will Bill go to the party later?A. Because he walks to the party.B. Because he needs to pick up Gina.C. Because he has to wait for Jenny.7. How much money will the woman give away?A. $50.B. $950.C. $1,000.8. What does the girl mean?A. The book is expensive.B. The book is heavy.C. The book is interesting.B) 请听下面5 段材料。

2020年江西省中等学校招生统一考试（大纲卷）初中英语英语试题卷〔大纲卷〕讲明：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷。

答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷作答，否那么不给分。

2.本卷共有6大题、81小题全卷总分值120分，考试时刻120钟。

一、听力测试〔25分〕现在是试听时刻。

听一段对话，然后回答以下咨询题。

Where is the girl’s English teacher from?A. England.B. Canada.C. Japan.答案是B。

A) 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一小题。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

〔每题1分〕1. What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.2. When did Gary start his new job?A. In March.B. In April.C. In Mary.3. Who has brown hair?A. Anna’s father.B. Anna’s mother.C. Anna’s brother.4. Why would the man like no more cakes?A. Because he is full.B. Because he doesn’t like cakes.C. Because he wants to eat some bread.5. Where will the beach party be?A. By the trees.B. By the boats.C. At the coffee shop.6. What are they talking about?A. Buying a birthday present.B. Learning English.C. Having a birthday party.7. Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a tea house.8. What color was Kathy’s bedroom?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Yellow.9. What does the woman mean?A. The man should stop smoking.B. The man should stop drinking coffee.C. Drinking coffee is better than smoking.10. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The girl has finished her science homework.B. The boy has finished his maths homework.C. The boy has finished his English exercises.B) 听下面三段对话，听完每段对话后回答第11-13小题；听完第二段对话后回答第14-16小题；听完第三段对话后回答第17-20小题。

中考英语复习方案：还原短文(二) 文化习俗篇AThe British are famous as animal lovers, and in a nation of about 60 million people, there are about 27 million pets! 1.Many British people say that the main reason they have a pet is to keep them company(陪伴). According to a recent report, 60% of people who live on their own have a pet as company. 2. Many cat owners make holes in their doors so their cats can come and go as they please. Dog owners spend a lot of time walking their dogs.3. Most thieves(贼) would think twice about breaking into a house if they could heara large dog barking(吠) inside. Some people choose their pets because of their beauty. The most beautiful animals can win prizes at pet shows!4. Some people take their pets to the animal doctor more often than they visit their own doctor. They might even take a day off work to care for a pet when it is sick. Many people talk to their pets.5. And of course, they wouldn't forget to celebrate the animal's birthday!A.You can look at them any time you want.B.The most popular pets are dogs and cats.C.And some talk to them over the telephone.D.We'll have some delicious cold fruit juice together!E.Another reason to own a pet is for protection, especially dogs.F.A lot of pet owners treat their pet just like one of the family.G.In the UK, some pet owners think that nothing is too good for their animals!BIf you have a chance to go to Finland(芬兰), you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. 6. You can say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare(车费). 7.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their meals free, but also serve outside eaters.Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining room to have their meals.8. You can easily use any old card to take a couple of friends to eat dinner without paying.9. But to my surprise, they can remember everything so clearly that the workers only need to say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid by their boss.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven(天堂) to those who love to take “small advantages”. But the strange things are:all the taxi passengers will always come back to pay their fare after they have dealt with their business; not a single outsider have ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.10. As the Finns always act on good trust in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.A.The driver will not be anxious.B.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.C.The passenger will not be anxious.D.Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer.E.And workers always give an honest answer of the exact(确切的) hours they put in.F.Taxi passengers always give an honest answer of the exact hours they put in.G.The only thing they need to do is to show their cards to the waiter.C[2019·北京朝阳一模改编]You can study the English language for years but still not understand a native(本地的) speaker of English when you meet one. 11. . Well, don't worry. Here's a secret: a lot of British people can't understand each other either!There are different local accents(口音) across the UK, and a number of areas have several different accents. That is, they have their own vocabulary and expressions. 12.Worse than that, it is not just where a person is born in the UK that decides his accent. 13. Another example is how languages can differ(区别) among age groups in the UK. The words and pronunciation used by young people in the UK can be completely different compared with those used by adults. They are creating a “yoof culture”.14. Some people don't consider “yoof” to be a positive(积极的) term since its pronunciation is easier and lazier than “youth”. Other people see the term as positive, because it describes how young people are creating their own language, idea and culture.When parents find it difficult to understand their children, the children can say more things without the examining of their parents. In this way, young people are starting to find freedom, independence and self-expression. Even though certain groups of society worry about “yoof culture”, new words keep appearing in our daily life.15. Even British people don't speak English properly! The UK no longer owns the English language.A.So learners should have no fear about communicating with native speakers.B.The word “yoof” is a slang(俚语) spelling of “youth”.C.At any time, use the grammar and vocabulary sections to help and support your learning.D.There were at least six different accents born to London the last time I counted.E.For example, a language and its accents often change across class or level of education.F.This way is created for adult learners of English by the government, the world's English teaching experts.G.Native speakers say a lot of things, but you can't find them in any dictionary.D[2019·北京房山一模]Cowboy hats are famous for their high crowns and wide brims. Cowboys like wearing the hats very much.16. Here's a brief history of the cowboy hat which should answer your question!John Stetson, a young hat maker from New Jersey, created the cowboy hat. Stetson happened to be on a trip, hunting for beavers(海狸). 17. On the way he came across a cowboy who admired the hat and paid Stetson $5 for it. Ever since then, cowboys have been wearing “Stetsons” and similarly designed hats.18.To protect against the weather. The wide brim of the hat keeps the sunlight out of the eyes. It also helps to protect the face and neck from sunburn. The tall crown of the hat provided a pocket of air as insulation(隔离) to help keep heat in winter. The animal-fur felt hats are the most waterproof. 19. Cowboys sleeping out in the open air could sometimes use their hats to shut out any light if they happened to be catching some shut-eye during the day. They could even make a pillow out of their hat when sleeping out on the ground at night.Sometimes, cowboy hats were used as water buckets(桶) to feed horses if they were weaved(编织) tightly enough!20. For some, this is yet another benefit to wearing the hat, but for others this is the only reason for wearing it. And why not? Just as you don't have to be a baseball player to wear a baseball cap, you don't need to be a cowboy to enjoy wearing a cowboy hat.A.Many people in the West wear cowboy hats today because it can look pretty!B.Why did cowboys like the Stetson hat so much? Maybe for the following reasons.C.It acts like an umbrella keeping the rain, and snow out of the face.D.Why do cowboys wear hats?E.On this trip he used the beaver fur to make a hat.F.We can often see cowboys wearing hats here and there in America.G.Cowboys wearing cowboys hats is a kind of tradition in America.【参考答案】A 1—5 BFEGCB 6—10 DAGBEC 11—15 GDEBAD 16—20 DEBCA。

话题十五天气(Weather)Ⅰ.完形填空AIt was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was __1__ to see more than a foot or so. __2__， cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to __3__ their way about on foot but were losing their way in the fog.Mr. Smith had a very important __4__ at the Houses of Parliament and had to get there but no one could take him. He tried to walk there __5__ found he was quite lost. Suddenly he bumped into a stranger. The stranger said, “Sir, if you want to go somewhere, I can__6__ you.”Mr. Smith was very __7__ and asked，“How can you find the way when there is thick fog __8__？”“Don't worry, sir，” answered the stranger. “__9__ me.” So Mr.Smith told the stranger __10__ he wanted to go, and they started. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no __11__ in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down __12__， crossed a square and at last after about half an hour's __13__ they arrived at the Houses of Parliament. Mr. Smith __14__ the stranger a pound. “It is wonderful. I'm not late for meeting on time.” he said. “But how do you find the way in this fog？”“It is no trouble at all to me，” said the stranger, “I am __15__. It's exactly the same for me in the fog.”(C)1.A.able B．probable C．impossible D．enjoyable(B)2.A.Planes B．Buses C．Ships D．Trains(A)3.A.find B．push C．lose D．force(D)4.A.lecture B．concert C．speech D．meeting(B)5.A.so B．but C．therefore D．and(A)6.A.guide B．teach C．remind D．choose(D)7.A.disappointed B．afraid C．tired D．surprised(D)8.A.nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere(B)9.A.Leave B．Believe C．Forgive D．Remember(A)10.A.where B．what C．how D．which(B)11.A.interest B．difficulty C．time D．need(A)12.A.another B．other C．one D．the other(D)13.A.ride B．work C．drive D．walk(D)14.A.lent B．borrowed C．returned D．gave(B)15.A.deaf B．blind C．clever D．lucky【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。