e when built in the certificate o
f vessel’s nationality definitely means ______.
A. When was your vessel built?
B. At what times is your vessel building?
C. When is your vessel built?
D. At when time you built your vessel.
KEY:A在船舶的国籍证书中短语when built明确的意义是你船于何时建造
【00】Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication?
A. List of Lights
B. Coast Pilot
C. Sailing Directions
D. List of Radiobeacons
KEY: A国外无线电信标的运转时间和特性的信息在哪一个出版物里能够被找到？航标表
[2032]An example of a modern anchor which has a stock is a(n) ______.
A. articulated anchor
B. Flipper Delta anchor
C. Baldt anchor
D. Danforth anchor
KEY:D .现代锚中丹福斯锚是有杆锚。
[1850]A band or collar on the top end of a boom to which the topping lift，midships guy，and outboard guys are secured，is called the ______.
A. collar band
B. guy band
C. pad eye collar
D. spider band
KEY:D .一个结在吊杆顶端的末端，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被叫做蜘
蛛结
[1231]A chart with a natural scale of 1:160，000 is classified as a
______.
A．sailing chart B．general chart C．coast chart D．harbor chart
KEY:B海图的比例尺为1：160，000是总图。
[1345].Charted depth is the ______.
A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide
B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom
C. average height of water over a specified period of time
D. average height of all low waters at a place
KEY: B海图标注水深是自海图图深基准面到海底的垂直距离。
[249]The word ―breadth of a vessel‖ in International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea 1972 means ______.
A. The molded breadth.
B. The registered breadth.
C. The breadth amidships.
D. The maximum breadth.
KEY:D在1972年国际海上避碰规则中的“船宽”是指最大宽度。
[1112]A stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle is a ______.
A. riding pawl
B. buckler
C. devil’s claw
D. locking ring
KEY：C 制动器用牢固的锚泊索具，由抓斗依附到螺丝扣组成叫锚链掣[1285]The safety stopper that prevents the anchor cable from running free if the cable jumps the wildcat is the ______.
A. riding pawl
B. devil's claw
C. buckler plate
D. spill pipe KEY:A安全的阻链器放在锚链滑出链轮，如果锚链滑出了链轮的是制链器。[187]A strong back refers to a _________.
A. Bar securing a cargo port
B. Centerline vertical bulkhead
C. Deep beam
D. Spanner stay
KEY:A强力背板指的是加固舷侧装货门的材料。
[4464]The best way to lift many small articles aboard your vessel is with a
______.
A. pallet –托垫
B. barrel hook 钩子
C. spreader—扩张器
D. snotter---单套绳
KEY: A 吊载大量小艺术品到船上的最好方法为用托垫
2．______ will be paid by ship-owners after tallyman doing the tally work.
A. Cargo-handling expenses.
B. Tally money.
C. Cargo-tallying dues.
D. Tally fees.
KEY: D
3．The Greek ship drifted and struck the portside of a Chinese ship，which ______ the bulwalk and Stanchions.
A. caused damage to
B. had collision with
C. was damaging
D. was causing damage to
KEY: A希腊船漂流并撞击中国船左舷，导致舷墙和支柱损坏。
6，由于题库里面没有原题，所以只能文字陈述这道题了。
因为按照规则帆船应该给失控，操限，和捕鱼让路。
所以我们应该选择帆船不用给引航船让路
选择engage pilot duty就可以了
[11] You are making ship-to-shore telephone calls on VHF. You should use the ______.
A. VHF-FM service
B. coastal harbor service
C. high seas service
D. emergency broadcast service
A你在VHF上呼叫抢滩，你应该使用VHF-中频频道。
12 When the transmissions of a radio station or a Decca chain, etc., have broken down, switch off or suspended, it is ______.
A. Unfunctional.
B. Break down.
C. Off power.
D. Off air.
D当无线电台发射或台卡链已经故障，关机或暂停，这叫Off air。
。17 Currents are ______ in rate and direction．
A. vary
B. variable
C. variably
D. variability KEY: B 水流在速度和方向上是一个--变量
20．When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found?
A. Light List
B. Notice to Mariners
C. On the chart
D. Coast Pilot
KEY: A
21 When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat, you should activate the signal _____
A. on the downwind side 在下风侧
B. on the upwind side 在上风侧
C. inside the boat 在小船里面
D. at the stern 在尾侧
KEY:A当在当在救生艇上使用手持烟雾信号的时候，你应该使信号处在_____。
25 One of the limitations of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam______.
A. cannot be made with salt water
B. is heavier than oil and sinks below its surface
C. is corrosive and a hazard to fire fighters
D. conducts electricity
KEY: D
27 GMDSS saafee 是安全的意思
28 When steering by autopilot, how often should ...... steering be checked?
A.every day
B. when time allows
C. At least once a watch
D. No checking is necessary
答案：C当操自动舵的时候，操舵装置多久被检查一次？每班至少一次
29. Who must be familiar with the Musterlist and Emergency Instructions onboard?
A. The captain only
B. The officers only
C. All crew members and other personnel onboard
D. Passengers only
答案：C谁必须熟悉船上总清单和应急说明？所有船员和其他在船上的人
30. To ―EASE‖ A LINE means to ___
A.cast off
B. double up so that one line does not take all the strain
C.pay out line to remove most of the tension
D.slack it off quickly
KEY:C
31. The piping that routes an oil cargo from the manifold to
underdeck pipelines is known as a ______.
A. cargo fill
B. line drop
C. transfer
D. branch line
KEY;;;; B KEY: B油品货物从总管到甲板下管道的路线的管道系统称为落差管路
32.
[2235]A vessel sailing shall keep out of the way of all of the following vessels except a vessel
______.
A.not under command
B.engaged on pilotage duty
C.restricted in her ability to maneuver
D.engaged in fishing
时间拖得越久回忆的越少。。。。
下面的一道阅读题
Maritime Meteology
Perhaps nowadays ships are not delayed for weeks waiting for a favourable wind to get out of the English Channel, or forced to lie up while the winter gales abate, or are unable to beat off a lee shore, but weather still matters a great deal to the modern mariner.
Certainly, weather is less of a surprise, and the mariner not quite so dependent upon his barometer or those natural signs like a halo(光晕) round the moon, or high cirrus giving those tell-tale signs of the onset of bad weather. But "heavy weather" is still responsible for some 30% of ship losses and its avoidance is still an important part of the seafarer's science.
The precision of modern shipping depends to a large extent on a good understanding of the weather that is to be encountered on a voyage, minimising the time spend ploughing into head winds and seas that slow down even the most powerful ships and increase fuel consumption. The strategic avoidance of bad weather depends on a good understanding of meteorology, and of course, the accuracy of the weather forecasts.
Meteorological services also offer recommended routes to ships, which can be tailored to the circumstances of the voyage, amending these as the voyage and the weather progresses. The modern mariner, unlike his predecessors, will no longer be on his own as regards the weather but he still has to understand it, appreciate what weather can do, and keep a seamanlike and "weather eye" open.
reading comprehension
deck exam reading comprehension deck question
Deck Examination Questions reading comprehension
翻譯：
航海天文学
可能现今船舶都不定时的每周等待着顺风穿越英吉利海峡，或者被迫躲起来等待冬季的大风减弱，或者连一个岸风都不能战胜，但是气象仍然能够提供给现代海员大量的信息。
无疑地，气象是有一点让人吃惊的，当海员不完全依靠他的气压计或那些自然信号，像月亮的光晕，或高卷云带来液面高度指示信号表示坏天气的袭击。但是恶劣气象仍然夺走了30%的船舶，同时避让它也是一个航海家研究的重要部分。
现代船舶依靠大范围的准确信息知道气象，在航海的时候遭遇到。最少的时间顶风和顶浪，最大功率增加燃油消耗。战略上回避一个坏天气依靠一个对气象学好的理解，当然，天气预报的准确性。
气象服务也主动提供最佳航线给船舶，能够根据情况来航行，补偿这些航海和气象发展。现代海员，不喜欢他们的前辈们，将不再关心气象除了他必须理解它，意识到什么气象能去做，就像一个老水手一样。同时气象眼打开(意思是说，前景像风眼一样晴朗，这里不是说风眼，而是一种比喻而已。)
光晕题，就是阅读里面有个中文。这里我就说大概意思。说的是气象学（meteorology）在航海中的价值
人们依靠气象学躲过坏天气。rough weather
所以要good understanding气象学才能增加航海技术，同时节约航行时间。
neither……nor……意思是2个都不是
either……or……意思是2个都是
not only……but also……不仅仅前者是，后者也是。
这2个组合要搞清楚
A.neither 要good understanding气象学才能增加航海技术nor同时节约航行时间。
B.not only要good understanding气象学才能增加航海技术but also同时节约航行时间。
AB你会选哪个？？这里你要是选错，考试的时候也会选错。
还有2个问题是问你作者暗示了什么。
有一个是暗示学到的东西在实际方面很少用到或者没有用。
考题有2道是问你第一段暗示了什么，第二段暗示了什么。。
最後問风眼是什么意思。。。。。其实是一种比喻。
[092]No assumptions______ on the basis of scanty information，especially scanty radar information．没有假设在以不充分的信息，特别是不充分的雷达信息为基础上
A. should not be made
B. are not to be taken
C. should be taken
D. shall be made．
D
[814]An overtaken vessel means a vessel________.
A.which has been overtaken by another vessel
B.which is going to overtake another vessel
C.which has overtaken another vessel
D.which is going to be overtaken by another vessel
KEY:A已被追越船意思是被别船追越的船
Overtaking vessel ------ 追越船
Overtaken vessel ------ 已被追越的船
Vessel being overtaken ------ 正在被追越的船
[335] Safe speed is defined as that speed where ______.安全航速定义为能够使你采取适当而有效的避免碰撞行动的速度
A. you can stop within your visibility range
B. the vessel is not subject to vibrations
C. you are traveling slower than surrounding vessels
D. you can take proper and effective action to avoid collision
D
144．If the officer of the watch must leave the voyage plan, he should _____?
A. Make a note in the logbook
B. Inform the mater
C. No special action necessary
D. Check the new plan
答案:B值班驾驶员必须停止航行计划他应该报告船长
114. According to SOLAS the breathing air apparatus that must be onboard shall have sufficient capacity for how many minutes of operation?
A. 20
B. 30
C. 45
D. 60
答案：B根据SOLAS公约，船上必须配备的呼吸器装置应该有足够的能力支持多少分钟？
[47]Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring
operation?
A.Stay close to the towline at all time
B.Beware the bights
C.When operating the winch/windlass,ensure that yourself understand the controls
D.When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely
答案：A
在系离泊期间以下哪一项不是正确的方法举动？保持拖缆随时拉紧shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work
A. Cargo-handling expenses
B. Tally money
C. Cargo-tallying dues
D. Tally fees
KEY: D理货工人在理货完成后，船东将付给他们费用。
[770] For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be __
A.considered
B. consulted
C. concluded
D. Commanded
KEY: B对于这些和另外的灯标的详细资料，大比例尺海图和英版灯标表应被参考。
[405] Addition of weight above the center of gravity of a vessel will ALWAYS
______
A. reduce initial stability
B. increase righting moments
C. increase GM
D. cannot be determined
KEY: A在船舶重心上增加重量将总是减少初稳性高度。
[
[657]Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean______．
A．lower low water B．high water
C．low water D．sea level
KEY: D这海图的正面等高线指的是英寸表示的平均海面以上的高度。[697]During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther
______．
A．west in west longitude and east in east longitude
B．east in west longitude and west in east longitude
C．west
D．East
KEY: D在现实下至时令期间，用于测定时间的子午线位于更东一些。[703] During the voyage from Dalian to Singapore, my vessel ___ heavy damages to the deck fittings.
A.maintained
B. sustained
C. pertained
D. Contained KEY: B在我船从大连到新加坡航行期间，我船甲板设备遭受严重损坏。[724] Every vessel should at all times proceed at a safe speed. Safe speed is defined as that speed
where ______.
A. you can stop within your visibility range
B. you can take proper and effective action to avoid collision
C. you are traveling slower than surrounding vessels
D. no wake comes from your vessel
KEY: B每一艘船在任何时候都必须使用安全航速。安全航速定义为能够让
你采取适合和有效避免碰撞动作的速度。
[893] If a vessel lists to port, the center of buoyancy will ______.
A. move to port
B. move to starboard
C. move directly down
D. stay in the same position
KEY: A假如船舶左倾，浮心将移到左边。
[898] If Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies to your vessel, you will not be able to discharge ____
A.plastic
B. metal
C. glass
D. Paper KEY: A假如MARPOL 73/78公约附录五适用于你船，你将不能够将塑料制品
排入大海中的任何地方。
[1117] Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ___
A. ballast
B. reserve buoyancy
C. displacement
D. rolling periods
KEY: B保持吃水在或在载重线以下将确保船舶具有适当的保留浮力。[1136] Lighter longitudinal stiffening frames on the vessel side plating are called ______.
A．stringers B. side frames C. side stiffeners D. Intercostals
KEY: A驳船在船壳板上的纵向加强肋骨叫做纵梁。
[1169] Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from ______. Undue reliance should not be placed upon them.
A. complete and often very poor surveys
B. correct and often very good surveys
C. inadequate and often very old surveys
D. adequate and present surveys
KEY: C海图上许多测深数据源于不充分并且很早以前的测量，不应过于信任这些数据。
[1231] Of the following, which one is not a term of Marine Weather Bulletin?______.
A. Complex low
B. Depression
C. High pressure
D. Ambient pressure
KEY: D对于下列，哪个不是海上气象公告术语？环境压力
[1391] Stress on the topping lift of a swinging boom can be reduced by ______.
A. rigging a back stay
B. raising the boom
C. increasing the mechanical advantage of the cargo purchase
D. taking all slack out of the preventer
KEY: B回转式吊杆减小千斤索的拉力可通过升起吊臂。
[1402] The ―rudder adjustment‖ control on an autopilot steering stand is used to ______.
A. align the rudder angle indicator with the true rudder angle
B. set the number of degrees of rudder per degree of course error
C. set the departure from base course before actuating the rudder
D. set the rate at which the rudder responds
KEY: B自动舵上“舵角调节”控制代表被用作设置每一度航向误差的数字。[1428] The appearance of nimbostratus clouds in the immediate vicinity of a ship at sea would be accompanied by which of the following conditions?______.
A. Rain and poor visibility
B. Dropping barometric pressure and backing wind in the Northern Hemisphere
C. High winds and rising sea
D. Severe thunderstorms
KEY: A在海上雨层云出现在船舶附近可能伴随下列哪种情况？雨和不良的能见度。
[1573] The main advantage of a Chinese stopper over the one line stopper is that it ______.
A. will not jam on the mooring line
B. is stronger
C. is easier to use when under heavy tension
D. is safer to use when under heavy tension
KEY: A Chinese stopper的主要优势是不挤压系船缆。
[1577]The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the______．
A.local agent B．watchman C．docker D．Foreman KEY: D指导和监督码头工人工作的人是工头。
[1605] The most effective way to apply a foam stream if the fire is on deck or is a runing fire, is to
direct the stream ______.
A. onto the surface of the burning liquid
B. ahead of the burning liquid and bounce it on the fire
C. at the base of the burning liquid in a sweeping motion
D. just above the surface of the burning liquid
KEY: B最有效的泡沫流应用在甲板上的火或者流动火，是直接放到液体前
面和跳回到液体表面
[1610] The most likely location for a liquid cargo fire to occur on a tanker would be
______.
A. in the pumproom
B. at the vent header
C. at the main deck manifold
D. the midships house
KEY: A油船上的火灾最有可能发生在泵舱
[1618] The navigational term Set of current means ______.
A. velocity of current in knots
B. direction from which the current flows
C. estimated current
D. direction toward which the current flows
KEY: D航海中术语流向的意思是流水流去的方向。
[1674] The radar control that shortens all echoes on the display and reduces clutter caused by rain or snow is the ______.
A. sensitivity time control (sea clutter control)
B. receiver gain control
C. brilliance control
D. fast time constant (differentiator)
KEY: D在雷达控制上显示和减少由雨雪引起的杂乱回波的是微分器（雨雪
抑制）。
[2013] What publications should a GMDSS Operator consult regarding the proper set-up and operation of vessel equipment ?______
A. ITU Publications
B. The manufacturers instruction manuals
C. Part 90 of the FCC Rules and Regulations
D. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47, Part 80, Subpart W
KEY: B对于适当的操作和设定船舶的设备GMDSS操作员应该参考什么出
版物？生产商的操作说明。
2013考试时改了一个错误的选项，但不影响正常的选择
[2064] When discharging an oil cargo, the first consideration is to ______.
A. get the bow up
B. discharge from the wings first
C. discharge from the centerline tanks first
D. discharge from amidships first
KEY: A当卸载在油货时应该考虑什么？抬起船首
[2221] Which item must be entered in the official log?______
A. All engine orders
B. Drafts upon leaving port
C. Names of night mates and engineers
D. Number of cargo gangs on board
KEY: B哪项必须记录在船舶志中？离港时的吃水。
2221答案考试变成进港和离港时的吃水（一样的）
[2222] Which knot should be used to send a man over the side when he may have to use both hands?
A. Bowline
B. French bowline
C. Bowline on a bight
D. Running bowline
KEY: B哪个结被用于将人送出舷外当他需要使用双手操作时？法兰西结。
57[5295]The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the
______.
A. shape of the anchor
B. stowage of the anchor on board
C. anchor's ability to dig in
D. size of the vessel and its draft
KEY: C
64. With respect to automatic identification systems(AIS) which of the following information is broadcast every one to ten seconds?
A.Vessel’s draft
B.Air Draft
C.Navigational status
D.Dimensions of vessel
C
73. [4403]A bollard is found on the ______.
A. beach
B. deck
C. pier 码头
D. towed vessel
KEY: C
41.What is the main purpose of dunnage?
A. To act as ballast for light vessels
B. To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo
C. To secure the tarpaulins in place
D. To support weakened bulkheads
B
2. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be __
A. considered
B. consulted
C. concluded
D. commanded B
3.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______.
A. circle of equal altitude
B. parallel of declination
C. parallel of altitude
D. vertical circle
KEY: A
28.A vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when ______.
A. She is at anchor.
B. She is made fast to shore
C. She is aground.
D. Her anchor ceases to hold.
KEY: D
阅读理解是3080后面46的第4和第10篇
1应急部署表(防火应急)贴在什么地方
选择：Muster list is posted up in the crew’s quarters and other conspicuous places 2010年8月27日
1.
1349:
What type of liquid is used in the liquid P/V breaker?
a. Hydraulic oil
b. Water-antifreeze mixture
c. Distilled water
d. Oil from the cargo
b
2.
1436:
Fog forms when the air __________.
a. is 50% water saturated
b. is 90% water saturated
c. temperature is greater than the dew point temperature
d. temperature is equal to, or below the dew point temperature d
3.
7845:
When the bypass valve of a self-contained breathing device is opened, the air flows __________.
a. directly to the facepiece
b. directly to the air supply bottle
c. through the regulator
d. from the bottle into the atmosphere
a
4.
[2387]If your passenger vessel is fitted with a loudspeaker system,it must be tested at least once ______.
A.every week
B.a day
C.every trip
D.a watch or once a trip,whichever is shorter
A
5.
2922:
A long pole with a hook at one end, used to reach for lines, is known as a __________.
a. pike pole
b. jack staff
c. line rod
d. hooker
a
6.
1311:
Which statement about pneumatic chipping tools is TRUE?
a. The operator must wear safety goggles or glasses.
b. The equipment must be grounded to prevent shock hazard.
c. The chipping mechanism is made of a non-sparking material that
is safe to use near explosive atmospheres.
d. The needles of the needle-type chipping gun must be replaced
when they have been blunted more than 1/2 of their diameter.
A
8.
128:
A seaman has a small, gaping laceration of the arm that is not bleeding excessively. What can be done as an alternative to suturing to close the wound?
a. Wrap a tight bandage around the wound.
b. Apply a compression bandage.
c. Use temporary stitches of sail twine.
d. Apply butterfly strips, then a sterile dressing.
D
9.
10.
[33]The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for____.
A.The sun to be at the opposite side of the moon
B.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earth
C.The moon to be at its apogee
D.The sun and the moon to be on the same side
答案：B两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在地球对面
11．
2178:
Segregation of cargoes refers to __________.
a. separating cargoes so that the inherent characteristics of one
cannot damage the other
b. separating cargoes by destination
c. classifying cargoes according to their toxicity
d. listing the cargoes in order of their flammability
A
12．
3357:
What must be carried out in order to launch and inflate an inflatable liferaft?
a. Pull on the hydrostatic release, pull on the sea painter.
b. Push on the hydrostatic release, pull on the sea painter.
c. Push on the hydrostatic release, push on the sea painter.
d. Pull on the hydrostatic release, push on the sea painter.
B
13．
[2222]What would NOT be a distress signal?
A. MAYDAY sent by radiotelephone
B. Continuous sounding of fog horn
C. Green star shells fired from a launcher
D. Square flag and ball in a vertical line
C
14．
[1703]When paying out nylon line from around the bitts ______.
A.stand clear of the bitts and use two or more round turns under your figure eights
B.you can surge the line even with a single turn
C.no extra turns are necessary since nylon has a high coefficient of friction
D.stand in the bight of the line .
A
15.
2570:
When a line is laid down in loose, looping figure-eights, it is said to be __________.
a. faked
b. flemished
c. coiled
d. chined
a
16．
[2154]Please tell me ______ to reverse your engine from full ahead to full astern.
A.how length will it take
B.how long it will take
C.how long will it get
D.how much hours it will take
KEY:B请告诉我你船主机自全速前进到全速倒车需要多长时间?
17．
[2669]As a general rule,tally clerks should make their tallying ______.
A.in warehouses仓库
B.on deck甲板
C.ashore岸上
D.in the tallyroom理货间
KEY:B根据一般规则,理货员应该安排他们到甲板上去理货
18.
43. In order to determine the trimming arm for your vessel at any
particular draft，which of the following would you compare？______.
A. Longitudinal center of buoyancy and longitudinal center of gravity．
B. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of gravity．
C. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of buoyancy．
D. Longitudinal tipping center and longitudinal center of gravity
KEY: A
19.
[1829]In the Northern Hemisphere, when the low pressure center at your location is northerly, causing the wind is located to your ______.
A.NNW
B.WSW
C.ESE
D.SSW
KEY:A.在北半球,你的北边有个低压，低压引起你船什么风？NNW，北偏西北
20．
[3422]In most cases，the direction of the apparent wind lies between the bow
and ______.
A. the direction of the true wind
B. true north
C. the beam on the windward side
D. the beam on the lee side
KEY: A
21．
[594]Deviation is the angle between the ______.
A.True meridian and the axis of the compass card.
B.True meridian and the magnetic meridian.
C.Magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass card.
D.Axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian.
KEY:C自差是磁子午线与罗经盘的轴（萝北）之间的角
22．
罗经差记录到罗经记录本
23．
[1025]Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other______ ．
A．shall not keep her course but shall keep her speed
B . shall not keep her course and speed
C．shall keep her course but change her speed
D．shall keep her course and speed
KEY:D假如两艘机动船中一艘让路时,则另一艘应该保向保速
24．
The BEST holding ground for conventional anchors is __________.
a. sand
b. very soft mud
c. shale
d. rock
25．
Cargo transfer operations on a tank vessel need NOT be stopped when ______．A．a tug comes alongside while the tanker is loading grade D and E cargoes
B．a large，fresh oil spill is discovered immediately adjacent to the side of the tanker C．there is an electrical storm in the vicinity
D．there is a fire on the dock or on a nearby vessel
26．
145. What is important to check when transferring a position from GPS to a chart?
A. Reading the position correctly
B. Plotting the position correctly
C. Make sure that the chart and the GPS use same datum
D. Make sure the map is updated
答案：C 当从GPS转移位置到海图上什么重要的需要被核查？确保GPS和海图使用相同的基准
27．
确保信道清爽
中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题 科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副 （本试卷卷面总分100 分，及格分数70 分，考试时间100 分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。第1 题至88 题，每题1 分，第89 题至96 题，每题 1.5 分。 一、单项选择题 1. Information on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which publications? A. List of Light B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons 2. Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off. A. advised B. reported C. complied D. supplied 3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______. A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictable C. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern 4. A mercator chart is a______ A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection 5. Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? A. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because it varies with the change of latitude C. Because it varies with the change of longitude D. Because it is the most straight line 6. Who is responsible for the voyage plan? A. The person who has done the planning B. The master C. The navigation officer D. The owner 7. Charted depth is the______. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place 8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______. A. no notice B. one day's notice C. a week's notice D. thirty (30)days notice 9. Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational date are______. A. Supplements B. Annual Summary C. Navigational Warning D. Notices to Mariners 10. ______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. 中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题第2 页 中国海员之家网站（http://www.seamancn. com ）搜集整理，更多考试资料请到网站免费下载。 A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman's Book 11. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?
最新航海英语补充题库 [1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? 船载救生艇不配备下列哪一种信号？ A.Rocket parachute signals 火箭降落伞信号 B.Buoyant smoke signals可浮烟雾信号 C.Hand flare signals 手持火光信号 D.Selfigniting signals自点火信号 [2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posted outside lifeboat? 根据IMO规定，下列哪一项应张贴于救生艇外部？ A.the retrore-flective tapes反光带 B.the reflective tapes反射的 C.the flashing bands 闪光的 D.the antiflashing bands [3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? 下列哪一项不是救生筏上应配备的？ A.Antiseasickness medicine 抗晕船药 B.Immersion suits防寒服 C.axes 斧头 D.lifebuoys救生圈 [4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined? 是否已经检查了（全封闭式救生艇的）的安全带？ A.total enclosed lifeboats B.totally enclosing lifeboats C.totally enclosed lifeboats D.total encloseing lifeboats [5]The fireprotected lifeboats are found_____________. 耐火式救生艇状况（令人满意）。 A.in satisfactorily condition B.satisfactorily C.satisfactory D.satisfactored [6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fireprotected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill. 我们每三个月（结合）弃船演习，对耐火式救生艇的防火喷淋系统进行检查。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0614304996.html,bining with https://www.doczj.com/doc/0614304996.html,bined with https://www.doczj.com/doc/0614304996.html,bining to https://www.doczj.com/doc/0614304996.html,bined to [7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______? 你船的救生艇是否配有（）？ A.cargo wires 吊货索 B.topping lift 千斤索 C.guiding lines 导引绳
2017航海英语复习一 Key word 1: Sailing Direction (12) A147. ______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 【知识点】航路指南的作用 【解析】amplify 详述 D3. The sailing directions contain information on ____. A. required navigation lights B. lifesaving equipment standards C. casualty reporting procedures D. current in various locations 【知识点】航路指南的内容 【解析】casualty 伤亡，事故 注：D中的current指的是“海流”。 C18. For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean, ______ Sailing Direction, Current Atlas, etc. A. watch B. look for C. see D. regard 【知识点】航路指南的内容 【解析】Current Atlas 潮流表 注：本题在词汇题里很具代表性，相关题目如下： A111. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ___. A. referred to B. appreciated C. met with D. Concerned C177. No navigational aids are shown and chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines．For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be____． A. bought B. analyzed C. consulted D. Published B181. Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______ for transoceanic information． A. looked B．consulted C．seen D．Reviewed B192. For details of these and other lights, the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _____. A. considered B. consulted C. concluded D. Commanded B251. For working details ______ Admiralty list of Radio Signal A. refer B．see C．watch D．Look C165. Admiralty sailing directions published in England are kept up to date by ____. A. corrections B. publications C. supplements D. alterations 【知识点】航路指南的更新与改正 【解析】supplement 补篇 B5. Every new supplement to the sailing directions ____ the previous one. A. enforces B. cancels C. Corrects D. replenishes（充装、装满） A19. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, BANDS is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal D20. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal 【知识点】航路指南用词 【解析】band 横纹；stripe 竖纹或斜纹 Key word 2: Mariner's Handbook (3) C38. The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the
154新题 [1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? 哪种信号救生艇不配 备？ A. Rocket parachute signals B. Buoyant smoke signals C. Hand flare signals D. Self-igniting signals 答案：D Self-igniting signals自动点火信号（记忆题） [2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?救生艇外面应安放 A. the retro-reflective tapes B. the reflective tapes C. the flashing bands D. the anti-flashing bands 答案：A）反光带(the retro-reflective tapes) （记忆题） [3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?救生筏上哪一个不做要求？ A.Anti-seasickness medicine B.Immersion suits C.axes D.lifebuoys 答案：D. lifebuoys救生圈（记忆题） [4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined? 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ A.total enclosed lifeboats B.totally enclosing lifeboats C.totally enclosed lifeboats D.total encloseing lifeboats 答案：C. totally enclosed 全封闭式lifeboats [5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found________. (经检查)发现防火救生艇状况 A.in satisfactorily condition B.satisfactorily C.satisfactory D.satisfactored 答案：C. satisfactory令人满意 [6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months, ______ the abandon ship drill. 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统， https://www.doczj.com/doc/0614304996.html,bining with https://www.doczj.com/doc/0614304996.html,bined with https://www.doczj.com/doc/0614304996.html,bining to https://www.doczj.com/doc/0614304996.html,bined to 答案：B. combined with (the abandon ship drill) 连同弃船训练。 [7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______?你轮救生艇装有 A.cargo wires B.topping lift C.guiding lines D.tripping line 答案：D. tripping line锚爪拉索（记忆题） [8] （_________is prohibited，because it will weaken its sensibility）因为会减弱灵敏度，所 以禁止在静水压力释放器上涂漆。 A.ship shell B.exterior of winches C.hydrostatic release unit D.hold ladders 答案：C.hydrostatic release unit 静水压力释放器（记忆题） [9]Where shall the key to CO2 room be kept?（二氧化碳室的钥匙应放在哪里？） A.In master's cabin B.In third office's cabin C.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the room D.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room 答案：C. 应在一“玻璃可击碎式”、紧靠二氧化碳室、易识别的封闭处（记忆题） [10] （消防员装备The fireman's outfit包括consists of________. A.Safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathing apparatus（记忆题） B.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishers C.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampers D.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps 答案：A 安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器。
试题七 一．单项选择题 1. A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan．There is moderate strain on the line．The line begins to slip．Which of the following should be done？① Stop the capstan and take extra turns．② Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy． A. ① only B. ② only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ② 2. ______Two degree on starboard． A. What rudder B. How heading C. Are you on your course D. How answer 3. You should plot your dead reckoning position ______. A. when you obtain an estimated position B. ONL Y in piloting waters C. at every speed change D. All of the above are correct 4. V essel must be ______duly qualified officers and crew． A. supplied with B. equipped by C. manned with D. fitted with 5. T he ship's officers must ______checking on the stowage of all the cargoes loaded on board． A. do B. be interested in C. have relation to D. be troubled with 6. Heavy fuel oils when spilled are ______. A. more harmful to sea life than lighter oils B. easier to clean up than lighter refined oils C. less harmful to sea life than lighter oils D. not a real threat to marine life 7.______will reduce the visibility． A. dust B. sea water C. land sand D. wind 8. The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and rescue operations within a specified area is the ______． A. General commander B. Commander general C. Search commander D. On-scene commander 9. Failure to comply with the clauses of charter party may result in action against the vessel． A. be making B. being taken C. be taking D. being made 10. Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？ A. Bale cubic B. Deadweight C. Gross tonnage D. Net tonnage 11. You are at anchor in fog on a 120-meter power-driven vessel. You hear the fog signal of a vessel approaching off your port bow. You may sound ______. A. one short，one prolonged，and one short blast B. one prolonged，one short and one prolonged C. one prolonged blast D. two short blasts 12. Fire hose couplings ______. A. are made of bronze，brass，or soft alloy metals B. should be painted red in order to identify hose lengths C. are specially hardened to prevent crushing D. should be greased frequently 13. A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground ______.
中华人民共和国海事局 海船船员适任证书全国统考模拟试题 科目：航海英语试卷代号：902 适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副 (本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟) 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1．5分. 一．单项选择题 1．The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ________． A．very quick flashing B．flashing C．fixed D．occulting 2．________gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks，lateral，cardinal，isolated danger，safe water and special marks． A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735） D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100） 3．A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ________． A．Circle of equal altitude B．Parallel of declination C．Parallel of altitude D．Vertical circle 4．________is not contained in the NM Weekly. A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals C. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals D. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry 5．The Coast Radio Stations are found in ________． A．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals B．Admiralty Maritime Communications C．Admiralty List of Radio Signals D．Admiralty Digital List of Lights 6．A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it．When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a ________． A．First edition B．New edition C．Revised edition D．Reprint 7．When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results ________. A. in the vessel's Official Logbook B. on the compass deviation card C. in the compass deviation log D. on a Napier diagram 8．The indemnity for damage to cargo shall be determined on the basis of the {difference} between the value of the goods before and after the damage． A. profit B. surplus C. balance D. interest 9．A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all of the following except ________. A. rising warm air B. proximity to a low pressure area C. inward spiraling circulation D. clear dry weather 10．On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates _________． A．True directions B．Compass error C．Deviation D．Magnetic directions 11．The height of a tide can be increased by_________． A．A storm surge B．A high pressure area C．The jet stream D．A cold front 12．That REMOVE ANY LIST ON THE V/L AFTER EACH W ATCH END means that _________．A．any list, no matter where it is posted, shall be removed prior to ending his watch by the OOW B．the vessel should not be removed C．any and all lists on board the vessel should be taken off D．the inclination of the vessel should be corrected prior to ending his watch by the OOW 13．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by _________. A. Ventilating the space． B. Not ventilating the space． C. Proper use of paper separation and dunnage． D. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches 14．Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in _________． A．Decklogs B．Night Orders C．Standing orders D．Muster List 15．I'll have the damaged parts repaired in Hongkong and send you in due course the amount of expenses _________． A．Incurred B．Happened C．Spent D．Paying out 16．The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids（Radar beacons）may be delayed until such time as they are assessed to be _________． A．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady 17．The Owners to have a ________upon all cargoes and subfreights belonging to the Time-Charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all claims under this Charter. A. laden B. lading C. lying D. lien 18．We regret that in view of the above，we are not in a position to ________liability for the shortage．A．Consume B．Perfume C．Assume D．Confuse 19．The helm command CHECK HER means ________． A．test the steering control B．read the compass heading C．stop the swing using hard over rudder D．slow the swing using moderate rudder 20．Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from ________． A．Unseaworthiness when sailing B．Insufficient packing C．Quarantine delays D．Mismanagement of the vessel 21．The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the ________. A. swivel B. lizard C. spider band D. gooseneck 22．The vessel to be ________on the expiration of the Charter in the like goods order as when delivered to the Charterers. A. delivered B. redelivered C. taken over D. withdrawn
一、海图及海图作业50题 [251]To agree with larger scale chart，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds． A. with B. in C. by D. to [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them． A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveys [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______. A. magnetic latitudes B. magnetic declinations C. dip D. isogonic lines [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______. A. Chart No. 1 B. Catalog of Charts C. IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B. Red lines on the main body of the chart C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown. [258]Charted depth is the ______. A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______. A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information [262]A Mercator chart is a ______. A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection [263]______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward． A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects，or by a combination of both． A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U．S．A B. China C. U．K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation．A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners． A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices． B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale． D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______. A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______. A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______. A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries D. 15°of arc [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.