初中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
2016年春学期教研片期中教学调研
八年级英语听力材料
第一部分: 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。
1. W: Hello, Peter. Haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been?
M: France. I visited the Eiffel Tower and lots of other places of interest there.
2. W: What do you usually use your computer for, Tom?
M: I usually use it to search for information on the Internet.
3. M: You heard the weather report just now, didn’t you?
W: Yes, I did. It will be a rainy day tomorrow.
4. M: How did you come to Shanghai?
W: I took a coach here with my husband.
5. W: Which is your favorite subject, David?
M: Science. It helps me know more about the world.
6. M: Two hours isn’t enough for the work. I need half an hour more.
W: All right.
7. M: Mummy, could you help me with my homework?
W: Sorry, I will go out soon. You may ask your father for help. He is free.
8. W: What a beautiful garden!
M: Thanks. My mother planted the flowers and my father planted the grass.
9. W: Where will you go for your summer holiday, Nancy?
M: I will go to China. There’re lots of places to see and the Chinese food is delicious.
10. W: Look! Daniel is running in the 100 meter race.
M: Great! Let’s cheer for him.
第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。请选出你认为最合适的答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
M: Hi, Lucy. When did you buy the new bike?
W: I didn’t buy it. It was my birthday present.
M: Oh, who gave it to you?
W: My father gave it to me. What do you think of it?
M: It’s so nice. I like it very much.
W: Thank you, Mike. Would you like to have a try?
M: I’d love to. Thank you.
W: You’re welcome.
听下面一篇短文，回答第13至第15小题。选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Hello, everyone! Would you like to have fun on May Day? We will have an exciting trip to Happy Farm on that day. We will meet in the school playground at 8:00 in the morning. The school bus will take us there. We can get relaxed and get close to nature. On the farm, we can pick strawberries. We can also feed animals. But we can’t leave on our own. I am sure we will enjoy ourselves. Welcome to join us!
听下面一篇短文，回答16至20小题。
One day a small boy called Charless was walking along the street in London. It was a cold winter day. He wanted to buy some books, but he didn’t have any money. His father died when he was very young. He and his brother had to work to help their mother.
Although Charless was short, his dream was very big. He wanted to be a great man in the world of film, so he worked very hard. He first performed when he was five. Later the boy became one of the most famous actors in the world.
Everything is possible as long as we have dreams and never give up.
2015年春学期期中教研片教学调研
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
1-5. CACAC 6-10. CBCBA 11-15. BCBAC 16-20. ACBCB
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
21-25. ACBCD 26-30. ABCCD 31-35. BCAAD
三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
36-40. BDAAC 41-45. BDADB 46-50. ACABD
四、阅读理解
A.（共15题，每题2分，计30分）
51-55. BBDCA 56-60. BABDC 61-65. DBCBD
B.（共10题，每题1分，计10分）
66. Manners 67. hello 68. kiss 69. conversation 70. talking
71. public 72. push 73. quiet 74. politely 75. Romans
C.（共5题，每题2分，计10分）
76. A farmer/did/found him first.
77. He seemed very small (to them), like a toy or a pet.
78. She gave him to the King as a present.
79. Because all their objects were too big for Gulliver to use.
80. He used his house as a boat (until a ship found him).
五、词汇
A．（每题1分，计5分）
81. recently 82. express 83. advice 84. direct 85. except B．（每题1分，计5分）
86. southern 87. stomachs 88. showing 89. children 90. discussion
C.（每空1分，计10分）
91. flew 92. because 93. arrived 94. capital 95. call
96. visited 97. well 98. through 99. riding 100. hope
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
One possible version：
Dear friends,
Reading is very important in our daily life.
We will have the Reading Month soon. I read, I am happy, I am growing! Let’s join it together! Reading is a great help for us.
First of all, reading can help us get knowledge from all kinds of books. It can also help to open up a whole new world to us. Second, reading can make us clever and happy. It is good for our study and it can help us grow up.
However, there is usually so much homework for us to do that we don’t have enough time for reading. Moreover, some of us don’t have a good habit of reading but often spend too much time watching TV and searching the Internet.
In my opinion, our school can have a “Reading Month” once a term. Teachers should encourage students to borrow books from the library. We must spend more time reading more good books. And we can often talk about our experiences of reading and what we have got from reading. As a result, we can have a better future.
Let’s start reading now!
书面表达评分标准：
第五档：（20-17分）能写明全部要点并有依据地进行发挥；语言基本无误或有个别拼写错误；
行文十分流畅，表达非常清楚。
第四档：（16-13分）能写明所有要点；但是发挥较少，语言有少许错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。
第三档：（12-9分）能基本写明所给要点；意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第二档：（8-5分）能写明少数要点；语言错误多；意思不连贯，影响表达。
第一档：（4-1分）只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。
没有作答的，或者抄写无关内容的，得0分。
初中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 2016年春学期教研片期中教学调研 八年级英语听力材料 第一部分: 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. W: Hello, Peter. Haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been? M: France. I visited the Eiffel Tower and lots of other places of interest there. 2. W: What do you usually use your computer for, Tom? M: I usually use it to search for information on the Internet. 3. M: You heard the weather report just now, didn’t you? W: Yes, I did. It will be a rainy day tomorrow. 4. M: How did you come to Shanghai? W: I took a coach here with my husband. 5. W: Which is your favorite subject, David? M: Science. It helps me know more about the world. 6. M: Two hours isn’t enough for the work. I need half an hour more. W: All right. 7. M: Mummy, could you help me with my homework? W: Sorry, I will go out soon. You may ask your father for help. He is free. 8. W: What a beautiful garden! M: Thanks. My mother planted the flowers and my father planted the grass. 9. W: Where will you go for your summer holiday, Nancy? M: I will go to China. There’re lots of places to see and the Chinese food is delicious. 10. W: Look! Daniel is running in the 100 meter race. M: Great! Let’s cheer for him. 第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。请选出你认为最合适的答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 M: Hi, Lucy. When did you buy the new bike? W: I didn’t buy it. It was my birthday present. M: Oh, who gave it to you? W: My father gave it to me. What do you think of it? M: It’s so nice. I like it very much.
7A 享乐，乐趣，有趣的事 队，组 unit1 谈论(词组) n. 年级比赛，竞赛 n. 学生偶像，英雄 n. 阅读unit3 n. 同班同学哪一个pron. ) 词组放学后(（well的最高级）最，最好地adv. 苗条的因此，所以conj. ) 词组擅长于(生物 adv. 穿过地理教室历史跳舞，舞蹈日期 n. 游泳会议，集会年龄（表示整点）…点钟可爱的，讨人喜欢的大门业余爱好如此，这么，非常adv. 高兴的引，领，带vt. pron. 每人，人人到处，向各处adv. ) (来自词组领某人参观(词组) 复数）n.(眼镜前面n. unit2 建筑物，房子，楼房散步，步行地，地面 adv. 的确，确实)(答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶底层，一楼(词组) 碗，盆明亮的次，回现代的，新式的网球礼堂，大厅排球日记 vt. 享受…的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱看一看(词组) ) 去游泳词组(墙运动员让我想想(词组) 成员下课后(词组) 俱乐部（用于请求别人重复）什么，再说一遍空闲的n. 电话vt. 希望) 词组通电话( 梦想，梦) 词组从…到…( 真的，真实的vt. 需要…时间，费时) (变为现实，成为现实词组) (词组起床n. 画画) 词组(去上学周末) 词组阅览室() 词组(在周末adv. 只，只有，仅) (当然词组adv. （口）当然vi. 购物n. 种类n. 乒乓球各种各样的adv. 另外，其他vt. 借，借用n. 许多，好些) 词组(向…借) (许多，大量词组n. 信，函 1 不多（d的），少数（的）野餐 一次adv. 一些，少量(词组) 原因，理由n. 离开，远离adv. 准备完毕adj. 远离(词组) 为…准备好(词组(词组) ) 走路，步行学，学习，学会v. （good的最高级）最好的世界) n. 一切顺利，万事如意(词组unit5 unit4 庆祝，庆贺v. 醒，醒来，唤醒v. 猜，猜测醒来(词组) n. 穿着，穿衣v. （表示提出或征求意见） 乔装打扮(词组) 小山n. 作为，当作prep. 很少，不常adv. 圣诞节adv. n. （从…里）出来，向外，外出节日出去(词组) 因为词组) conj. 吃午饭/晚饭/早饭(礼物需要vt.
8B Unit 1 Past and present 单元重点知识点总览 1. past和present的用法 past作名词、形容和介词的用法 present作形容词和名词的用法 2.just的用法 just与现在完成时连用 just和just now的用法区别 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b2164027.html,ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事” be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事” be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事” 4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。 5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具 6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较 7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth. 8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物” wait to do sth.“等待做某事” can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事” 9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人” 10. since的用法 现在完成时+since+一般过去时 It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时” 11. move to some place“搬往某地”。 12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。 13. marry的用法 marry sb. get married be married be/get married to sb.
8B Unit 1 短语和重点句型 1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles 2. teach us a lot about the history of China 3. the changes in Beijing 4. during/in/over the past century 5. learn more about Beijing’s past and present 6. hear about/of… hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter =receive/get a letter from sb. 7. living conditions 8. return sth. to sb. 9. make communication much easier 10. go/travel/study abroad 11. at primary school 12. keep in touch with each other 13. communicate with sb. 14. take place 15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown. 16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train 17. green hills all around 18. a river runs through the centre of town 19. get used to the changes of life get/be used to sth./ doing sth. 20. many of Mr Chen’s friends 21. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 22. throw rubbish rubbish everywhere 23. enjoy a comfortable life 24. in some large open spaces 25. move into new flats 26. in their free time 27. travel around the town 28. on both sides of the street = on each side of the street 29. have their own cars= have cars of their own 修理超过10辆自行车 教我们很多有关中国的历史 北京的变化 在过去一个多世纪里 对北京的过去和现在了解更多 听说 收到某人来信 居住条件 把某物归还给某人 使交流更方便，使得联系更容易 去国外 在小学 互相保持联系 和某人保持联系 发生（有目的有计划的）（happen偶然发生) 我的家发生了许多变化。乘汽车，出租车或火车进出小镇旅游青山环绕 一条小河穿过镇中心 习惯了生活的变化 习惯某事/ 习惯做某事 陈先生的许多朋友 独自 扔垃圾 到处是垃圾 品味舒适的生活 在一些大的开阔的地方 搬进新公寓 在他们业余时间 在镇里转转 在街道两边 拥有他们自己的汽车 8B Unit 2 短语和重点句型
补充： 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法
初二英语期末复习重点 一、重点词组 (1)过去常常used to do sth. There used to be…这儿曾经是… There used to be a tall building. didn’t use to do sth 习惯于做某事be used to doing sth./ sth My grandma isn’t used to_____ (live) in the city. My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city. 用……做某事use sth to do 被动be used to do The washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes. 用于……use sth for sth We use computers for information. The key is used to __open__ (open) the treasure box. (2) 在某种程度上in some ways 挡路in the way 用这种方式in this way 在……路上on the/one’s way home 顺便问一下by the way On my way to school On my way home 23. Practice makes perfect._______, you can improve your spoken English. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. In the way (3) marry sb get married to sb. 我父母结婚15年了。My parents have been married for 15 years. (4) 有点孤独feel a bit lonely lonely （心里感受）alone （所处环境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely. a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词. a little + adj a little + 不可数名词 not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”; 而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。 feel felt(过去式) fall fell(过去式) (5) 不时，偶尔from time to time = sometimes sometime (某时（未来）); sometimes （有时候）; some time (一些时间); some times （一些次数）in time 及时on time 准时 (6) return home return to school 有了return 不能用back (7)t is + adj + to do sth 做……事是……样子的It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说，做……事是……样子的It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做……事是……样子的人 28. Is it possible_____ around the world in eight hours? of us to travel B. for us to travel C. of us traveling D. for us traveling 4. It's kind _______ Simon to give us _______ advice. A. of; so many B for; such a useful C. of; such useful D. for; so much 13.It's important_______ people to make a decision_______. A. of, wisely B.for; wisely C. of; wisly D. for; wisly (8) 与某人保持联系keep(stay) in touch with sb.我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。 We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails. (9) 否定前移I believe/ think/expect…. 改否定I don’t believe/ think/ expect… 否定前移的反义疑问句 I think he can finish it on time, __can’t he_ _____? I believe he will pass the exam, won’t he?我认为他不可能按时完成。 反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯 1.哪些词的出现是否定？Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no 2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了let’s 用shall we,其余都用will you 3. Something is here,__isn’t it__? Someone is here, isn’t he/ aren’t they? 4. There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_?He is unhappy,_isn’t he_? (10) run after 追逐，追赶run out (11) 最近一次见到他last saw him= saw him last (12) can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事can’t help doing sth can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待） stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sth prevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事）keep doing sth (不停地做某事) keep on doing （继续做某事） (17)搭乘直达航班take a direct fight to….
第一章 诵读 我的梦想 在我的梦中，有一个地方没有战争 没有更多的枪，没有更多的痛苦，没有更多的伤害这是一个充满快乐而没有悲伤的世界人们载歌载舞，洋溢着幸福 带我去我的梦想 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争 然后孩子们唱歌 爱无处不在 这是唯一的事 梦想一定会实现 在我的梦中有一个干净的地方 没有更多的废物在空气和海洋 所以这个地方会很干净，很健康 你可以在天堂生活 带我去我的梦想 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争
然后孩子们唱歌爱无处不在 这是唯一的事梦想一定会实现 但我知道这只是一个梦它会改变我们的生活吗? 希望有一天它会好转进入我梦想的地方 带我去这个梦 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争 然后孩子们唱歌 爱无处不在 这是唯一的事 梦想一定会实现 阅读1 待售的房子今 天的房产 ￡195000 / 家 剑桥（剑桥） 这座漂亮的房子离剑桥5 英里。它在河边。有一个停车位，两层楼之间有楼梯 楼上楼下 厨房3 个卧室 餐厅卫生间 休息室 衣帽间
在走廊里，有通往楼下房间的门和通往一楼的楼梯。休息室在房子的前面。餐厅在房子的后面。它有通往后花园的门。厨房在餐厅旁边。衣帽间在楼梯下面。 楼梯顶上是第三间卧室。这是适合研究的尺寸。第二间卧室就在这个隔壁。第一间卧室在房子的前面。它俯瞰着河流。浴室在第一间和第二间卧室之间。 阅读2 一位新笔友 你好, 凯拉, 我的名字叫莎拉。我12 岁了。我是家里的老二。我有两个兄弟。一个比我大，另一个比我小。我也有一个同父异母的妹妹。我们和我妈妈还有她丈夫住在一起。我家有六个人。我和我同父异母的妹妹同住一间卧室，她今年八岁。 请告诉我你的家庭情况。你也有兄弟姐妹吗? 莎拉 你好, 萨拉, 谢谢你的来信。很高兴听到你的家人。我的家庭很小。我有一个兄弟。他比我大，所以我也是第二个孩子! 我们和我爸爸住在一起。我有自己的卧室，但我是家里唯一的女孩。有个妹妹好吗? 凯拉
8B Unit 3 Online travel Comic strip and Welcome to the unit Period 1 主备人：冯姜玉审核人：朱卫美总课时： 学习目标 1.To introduce the topic of computer 2. To introduce the different uses of computers. 3. To guess the meanings according to the pictures. 学习重难点 1. To introduce the different uses of computers. 2. To guess the meanings according to the pictures. 3. To learn new words and phrases: online, television, channel, design, receive, program / look like, remote control, change the channel, search for information, send and receive e-mails, word processing, write computer programs, use sth. to do… 教具学具 Computer Tape-recorder Pictures 教学活动过程 预习交流: 检查并校对预习作业(即学案中的预习题) 预习题 (一）预习本课内容，尝试写出下列短语。 1.遥控器 2.看起来像 3.打开电视 4.同意某人 5.文字处理 6.换频道 7.收发电子邮件 8.编写电脑程序 9.搜索信息 （二) 同义句转换。 1. I’m afraid I’ve no idea. I’m afraid I ______ _______. 2. Tom will say “Yes” to me. Tom will ______ _____ me. 3. The boy turns on the TV now. The TV _______ _______ _______ now. 4. What do you use the computer for What do you use the computer ______ _______ 5. I use the computer to search for information. The computer is _______ _______ search for information. 展示探究: Step One : Lead-in Questions: do you usually do when you are free you have a computer at home you like playing a computer do you use a computer for
《学英语随堂反馈》提高卷Test for Unit 1 of 8B Class Name 一、单项填空（15%） ( ) 1. —What do you think of _______ tour around the city? —Oh, what _______ different Wuxi! I like it very much. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; / D. a; / ( ) 2. You will find _______ to use the computer. Even the old can learn it all by themselves. A. that easily B. it easily C. it easy D. it was easy ( ) 3. My father _______ working on the farm, but he is a driver now. A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. gets used to ( ) 4.—_______ you _______ your homework? —Yes, I have. I _______ it only an hour ago. A. Did; finish; did B. Have; finished; did C. Are; finishing; did D. Have; finished; have done ( ) 5. Since several years ago, many supermarkets in China have _______ free plastic (塑料的) bags. A. to stop providing B. to stop to offer C. stopped to provide D. stopped offering ( ) 6. I can’t buy this coat, because it is _______ expensive. A. a bit of B. a few C. a little of D. a bit ( ) 7. I’m sorry. I _______ the exercise book in my home. I can’t hand it in at present. A. have left B. have forgotten C. left D. forgot ( ) 8. ________ fun it is _______ tricks on those children! A. What; to playing B. What; to play C. How; playing D. How; to play ( ) 9. The poor _______ woman lived _______ in a _______ house. A. lonely; alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely; alone C. alone; lonely; lonely D. alone; alone; lonely ( ) 10. The modern city is quite different from what it _______ some ways. A. was used to be in B. used to by C. used to be in D. was used to being in ( ) 11. President Xi Jinping along with his wife Peng Liyuan _______ to Beijing from _______ visits to the four foreign countries. A. has returned; their B. has returned; his C. have returned; his D. have returned; their ( ) 12. Yesterday Andy _______ his dictionary to me, and said I could _______ it for a week. A. lent; borrow B. borrowed; have C. lent; keep D. gave; keep ( ) 13. Cutting down too many trees _______ it _______ for people to protect wildlife in the world. A. make, impossible B. makes; possible C. make; possible D. makes; impossible ( ) 14. Lucy _______ a good teacher and the cinema near her school _______ a big garden now. A. has become; has turned into B. becomes; becomes C. has become; has become D. has turned into; has become ( ) 15. —_______ do you know about Sunshine Town at different times? —_______. A. How; Very well B. How much; A lot C. How; Lots of D. How much; Very much 二、完形填空（10%） Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 1 to raise worms (软
2018年中考英语语法专题练习 《冠词》 1.掌握不定冠词a, an的用法; 2.掌握定冠词the的用法; 3.掌握含定冠词或不定冠词的习语和固定短语; 4.掌握零冠词的用法。 ( )1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. A. an; the B. a;/ C. an;/ D. a; the ( )2.一There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it? 一No, thanks. A./ B. an C. a D. the ( )3.Donald Trump, 71-year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year. A. a; a B. a;/ C. the; a D. the; the ( )4.Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》)，Indian movie, has become one of most popular movies in China. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /;the ( )5.Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour. A. the B. a C./ D. an ( )6.They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the ( )7.一This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year. 一Yeah, we had a great time there. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )8.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D./; the ( )9.一Do you like movie Dangal? 一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much. A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; a ( )10. 一Who's boy under the tree? 一Bill. He's active boy. A. a; an B. a; the C.the; a D. the; an ( )11. Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago. A.a; the B.the; a C. /; / D. the; the ( )12. Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays piano very well. A. a; the B. the; the C. the;/ D. a;/ ( )13. This is interesting story for the kids. A.an B. a C./ ( )14. I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.
(UNIT1)现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的完成用法和未完成用法 1.现在完成时的完成用法 现在完成时的完成用法指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 (动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。) 现在完成时完成用法的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、 包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。 例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ 2.现在完成时的未完成用法 现在完成时的未完成用法指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续 下去。 例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始 于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相 连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。 例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。 注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成 或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 (2)现在完成时常见两种句型： ①主语＋have / has been＋for短语 ②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句 例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念 英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后 立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。 4、延续性动词的用法特征 1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示段时间的状语连用。表示段时间的 短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英 语了。
8B Unit 3 1. online 1)adj. 联网的，在线的2)adv. 在线chat online 3. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree to do sth. 同意做某事 I can’t agree (with you) more.我非常同意（你的观点）。 4.programme [c]n. 节目，计划，方案 5.control:1)n.a remote control 遥控器 2)v. control control oneself/ the country 6.key ②钥匙the key to the door ③秘诀the key to success 1)mouse [c]n.鼠标复数：mouses 或mice The ___________ (mouse) here match the keyboard well. 5.1) use sth. for sth./ doing sth. use sth. to do sth. 2) search for sth. +介词+sp.= search sp. for sth. send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. send---_________(过去式) receive sth. from sb. How soon 用于将来时对“in+段时间”提问 --- __________________ will he come back home? --- In ten minutes. How long 对段时间、长度提问For two hours. / Two metres long. How far 对距离提问Two kilom etres away./ Two hours’ ride 6.notice 1)[c]n. 布告，通知 2)v. ①notice sth. ②notice sb. do/doing sth. ③notice+从句 I notice her ________ (chat) with her classmates when I came in the classroom. 12. icon [c]n. an icon click 1) vi. click on the icon 2) vt. click the mouse 13. at the top/bottom of ... 在...顶部/底部 at the foot of the mountain在山脚
Unit1 Past and present 1、I’ve lived here since I was born. since 可以作介词，连词意为“自从”和“既然” 【用法1】与现在完成时或过去完成时连用，since可以接短语，如since 1994（自从1994年），since leaving school（自从离开学校），since也可以接句子，since I was born（自从我出生以来） 【用法2】since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句 【例句】We’ve lived here since 1993.自从1993以来我们就住在这里了。 Since we are here, we should visit our teacher.既然我们在这，我们就应该去看看我们的老师。 【经典练习】She’s been off work _____ Tuesday. 星期二以来，她一直没上班 【解析】since 2、When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away. marry 作动词，意思是“娶、嫁”，married作形容词，意思是“已婚的” 【用法1】marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人 【用法2】be/get married to sb.和某人结婚 【用法3】marry A to B 把A嫁给B 【例句】He married the girl last year. 他去年娶了那个女孩。
He was married to the girl last year. Her father will marry her to the man tomorrow. 她父亲明天就要把她嫁给那位男性。【经典练习】---When did you______ your husband? --- Two years ago. 【解析】marry 3、Now the government has turned part of the town center into a new park. turn 可以作动词，意为“转变”，作名词，意为“（依次轮到的）机会” 【用法1】It’s one’s turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了 【用法2】turn out 原来是，结果是；turn into变成；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 出现；把声音调高；turn down 拒绝；把声音调低 【例句】It’s your turn to do the cleaning.该轮到你打扫卫生了。 【经典练习】--Hi, Simon. You look so excited, what happened? ---We won the football match, and the result_______ to be better than expected. A. turned out B. found out C. worked out D. came out 【解析】A turn out 结果是 4、Later the government realized the problem. realize 作动词，意为“实现，意识到” 【用法1】realize one’s dream 实现梦想=achieve one’s dream=one’s dreams come true 【用法2】realize the danger意识到危险 【例句】To realize his dream, he always works hard.为了实现他的梦想，他一直很努力工作。【经典练习】She must _______ the importance of study.