初中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
宜兴外国语学校初二英语导学提纲——课前、课中参与
8B Unit8 Welcome 设计人：蒋君芳审核人：尹红芬
姓名：___________ 班级：使用时间：2014.05 热线电话：80206666 评价 ____
课前参与
一、预习书本P106-107，完成书本上的练习。
二．重点难点解析：
1.Will more trees be planted this year? 今年更多的树将会被种植吗？
句中will be planted 意思是“将会被种植”，“will be + 动词的过去分词”是一般将来时的被动语态。这只大熊猫明天将被送到动物园。
e.g. The panda________ _____ _________ to the zoo tomorrow.
2.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycle.我们可以通过骑自行车来减少空气污染。
句中reduce air pollution 意思是“减少空气污染”，“by doing sth.”意思是“通过做某事”。
e.g. We can protect the environment_____ ______ things. 我们可以通过回收利用东西来保护环境。We can save energy______ ________ ________the lights.我们可以通过关灯来节约能源3.It’s wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles
对人们来说选择公共交通或骑自行车是明智的。
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 意思是“对某人来说做什么事情怎么样”。important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等，用来对to do sth. 进行说明
It is + adj. + of + sb. + to do sth.，常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice, clever, 等，用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行说明，将这个句型中的sb. 和adj. 提出来可以造句为sb. + be + adj.
e.g. 你这样说真是太好了。It’s very ________ ________you _________ ___________ so.
课中参与
一．根据句意完成单词
1. Can you be ________________________ ( 严肃) for once .This is important for everyone.
2.They were _________________________( 挖) holes to plant trees when we arrived.
3.My Australian friend plant many ___________________( 面包果) trees in his garden.
4.The costs were ________________________ ( 减少) by 20% last year and it was a great success.
5.The teacher says waste can be __________________( 回收利用) to protect our environment.
_________________________( 回收利用) is a good way to deal with some useful waste.
6.The heavy rain will ________________________(引起) many problems.
7.It’s _______________________ ( 明智) for you to check your bag after you get on the train.
The older you are, the _______________________ ( 明智)you’ll be.
8.An _______________________ (organize) was set up for collecting old clothes and shoes.
二.单项选择
( )1.Many accidents ____________________ by careless drivers last year.
A. are caused
B. had caused
C. have caused
D. were caused
( )2.We should try to _____________ all our waste paper.
A. recycle
B. protect
C. produce
D. reduce
( )3.Do you know why he didn’t ________ a word when he _________ to? Too nervous.
A. speak, speaks
B. say, was spoken
C. say, spoke
D. speak, is spoken
( ) 4.How is your pet dog? ---Lovely. But if he ________ at home all day, he ______ at me.
A. keeps, barks
B. is kept, will bark
C. is kept, bark
D. keeps, will bark
( ) 5.Annie ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
A. invited
B. is invited
C. was invited
D. has invited
( )6.The teacher punished(惩罚) the boy ________ making him tell a story __________.
A. with, by France
B. by, with French
C. by, in French
D. in, with France
( )7.The light in your room is still on.---Sorry, I will ________ when I leave next time.
A. turn it up B turn down it C. turn it off D. turn on it
( ) 8.Mary would like to spend ____________ days on her research.
A. a little more
B. a little
C. a few more
D. much more
( ) 9.__________ is wise __________ people to take the underground.
A. It, to
B. It , for
C. This, of
D. That, for
( )10. We were angry to hear that the bad milk powder(奶粉)_________ the deaths of over 30 babies.
A. made
B. did
C. brought
D. caused
( )11.Before you leave the room, make sure you _______ the lights and ____________ the windows.
A. turn off, close
B. turn on, turn off
C. close, close
D. open, open
( )12.The old man ______________ on the road. Luckily, he was not badly__________.
A. lay, hurt
B. lied, hurted
C. has lain, hurt
D. was lying, hurted ( )13.We are told a new factory ________ here next year.
A. will set up
B. will be set up
C. would set up
D. would be set up
三．动词填空
1.All the students _____________ (invite) ______________( organize) a charity show.
2.A big hole must ______________________ ( dig) before we plant a tree.
3.We all know food should ______________ (keep) in the fridge in summer.
4.Which team _______________ you _______________ (support )in the match tonight?
5.The girl found an excuse to avoid ________________ (go) out with the man.
6.______________ the sports meeting ________________ (hold) next Friday?
7.Nothing ________________ (offer) to them at first, so they didn’t know how to start.
8.As soon as the work _________________(finish) tomorrow, I will go for a holiday.
9.---How can we reduce air pollution?--- By ______________ ( ride ) bicycles.
10.Lucy __________________(hear) ________________ (sing) in the park every morning.
四．翻译句子
1.今年将建越来越多的工厂。
________ ________ ______ factories_______ _____ ________________ this year
2.我们可以通过骑车减少空气污染We can ______________________________________________.
3.我们该做些什么来节约能源？What ______ we ________________________________________.
4.人们选择公共交通是明智的。It’s _______ _________ people____ ________ _________ _________.
5.我们可以通过循环利用废料来保护环境。We can protect our environment______ ______ _______
6.冬天进行较短时间的淋浴对人更好。It’s better for people ________ ________ ______ _____
7.你离开时记得关灯啊。_______ ______ ______ _____ ______ _________when you leave.
8.越来越少的人喜欢这部电影。_________ ______ ________ people like the film.
五．缺词填空
This week, we will hold a fashion show. I think we should combine fashion and environmental protection (将时尚和环保相结合). So I think it is a good i________ to use your old clothes again. T__________ are many things you can do with your old clothes. First, you may g________ your old clothes to someone else.
You may also change them into other things. For example, you can make old j________ into a skirt or old shirts into a handbag. We can also use many old things to make new clothes. Old, unwanted things are c________ waste. We can use plastic waste to make clothes. T-shirts made from plastic bottles are not bad for the environment and you don’t need to spend a lot on them because they are also very c__________. Also, they are very c_________ for us to wear. We can also m_________ something from the tyres (轮胎). So, what are you w_________ for? Please buy or d_________ something fashionable from waste today!
初中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 2016年春学期教研片期中教学调研 八年级英语听力材料 第一部分: 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. W: Hello, Peter. Haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been? M: France. I visited the Eiffel Tower and lots of other places of interest there. 2. W: What do you usually use your computer for, Tom? M: I usually use it to search for information on the Internet. 3. M: You heard the weather report just now, didn’t you? W: Yes, I did. It will be a rainy day tomorrow. 4. M: How did you come to Shanghai? W: I took a coach here with my husband. 5. W: Which is your favorite subject, David? M: Science. It helps me know more about the world. 6. M: Two hours isn’t enough for the work. I need half an hour more. W: All right. 7. M: Mummy, could you help me with my homework? W: Sorry, I will go out soon. You may ask your father for help. He is free. 8. W: What a beautiful garden! M: Thanks. My mother planted the flowers and my father planted the grass. 9. W: Where will you go for your summer holiday, Nancy? M: I will go to China. There’re lots of places to see and the Chinese food is delicious. 10. W: Look! Daniel is running in the 100 meter race. M: Great! Let’s cheer for him. 第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。请选出你认为最合适的答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 M: Hi, Lucy. When did you buy the new bike? W: I didn’t buy it. It was my birthday present. M: Oh, who gave it to you? W: My father gave it to me. What do you think of it? M: It’s so nice. I like it very much.
8B Unit 1 短语和重点句型 1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles 2. teach us a lot about the history of China 3. the changes in Beijing 4. during/in/over the past century 5. learn more about Beijing’s past and present 6. hear about/of… hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter =receive/get a letter from sb. 7. living conditions 8. return sth. to sb. 9. make communication much easier 10. go/travel/study abroad 11. at primary school 12. keep in touch with each other 13. communicate with sb. 14. take place 15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown. 16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train 17. green hills all around 18. a river runs through the centre of town 19. get used to the changes of life get/be used to sth./ doing sth. 20. many of Mr Chen’s friends 21. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 22. throw rubbish rubbish everywhere 23. enjoy a comfortable life 24. in some large open spaces 25. move into new flats 26. in their free time 27. travel around the town 28. on both sides of the street = on each side of the street 29. have their own cars= have cars of their own 修理超过10辆自行车 教我们很多有关中国的历史 北京的变化 在过去一个多世纪里 对北京的过去和现在了解更多 听说 收到某人来信 居住条件 把某物归还给某人 使交流更方便，使得联系更容易 去国外 在小学 互相保持联系 和某人保持联系 发生（有目的有计划的）（happen偶然发生) 我的家发生了许多变化。乘汽车，出租车或火车进出小镇旅游青山环绕 一条小河穿过镇中心 习惯了生活的变化 习惯某事/ 习惯做某事 陈先生的许多朋友 独自 扔垃圾 到处是垃圾 品味舒适的生活 在一些大的开阔的地方 搬进新公寓 在他们业余时间 在镇里转转 在街道两边 拥有他们自己的汽车 8B Unit 2 短语和重点句型
《学英语随堂反馈》提高卷Test for Unit 1 of 8B Class Name 一、单项填空（15%） ( ) 1. —What do you think of _______ tour around the city? —Oh, what _______ different Wuxi! I like it very much. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; / D. a; / ( ) 2. You will find _______ to use the computer. Even the old can learn it all by themselves. A. that easily B. it easily C. it easy D. it was easy ( ) 3. My father _______ working on the farm, but he is a driver now. A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. gets used to ( ) 4.—_______ you _______ your homework? —Yes, I have. I _______ it only an hour ago. A. Did; finish; did B. Have; finished; did C. Are; finishing; did D. Have; finished; have done ( ) 5. Since several years ago, many supermarkets in China have _______ free plastic (塑料的) bags. A. to stop providing B. to stop to offer C. stopped to provide D. stopped offering ( ) 6. I can’t buy this coat, because it is _______ expensive. A. a bit of B. a few C. a little of D. a bit ( ) 7. I’m sorry. I _______ the exercise book in my home. I can’t hand it in at present. A. have left B. have forgotten C. left D. forgot ( ) 8. ________ fun it is _______ tricks on those children! A. What; to playing B. What; to play C. How; playing D. How; to play ( ) 9. The poor _______ woman lived _______ in a _______ house. A. lonely; alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely; alone C. alone; lonely; lonely D. alone; alone; lonely ( ) 10. The modern city is quite different from what it _______ some ways. A. was used to be in B. used to by C. used to be in D. was used to being in ( ) 11. President Xi Jinping along with his wife Peng Liyuan _______ to Beijing from _______ visits to the four foreign countries. A. has returned; their B. has returned; his C. have returned; his D. have returned; their ( ) 12. Yesterday Andy _______ his dictionary to me, and said I could _______ it for a week. A. lent; borrow B. borrowed; have C. lent; keep D. gave; keep ( ) 13. Cutting down too many trees _______ it _______ for people to protect wildlife in the world. A. make, impossible B. makes; possible C. make; possible D. makes; impossible ( ) 14. Lucy _______ a good teacher and the cinema near her school _______ a big garden now. A. has become; has turned into B. becomes; becomes C. has become; has become D. has turned into; has become ( ) 15. —_______ do you know about Sunshine Town at different times? —_______. A. How; Very well B. How much; A lot C. How; Lots of D. How much; Very much 二、完形填空（10%） Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 1 to raise worms (软
补充： 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法
2014八年级英语下册期末语法练习题（新译林版有答案）pulsoryeducation(义务教育) Andy:HaveyoureadthereportaboutagirlcalledXiaofangintoday’snewspaper? Wendy:Yes.(1)(sensible,her,work)tosupportherfamily. Andy:Butdoyouthink(2)(sad,agirl,leaveschool)becauseofpoverty? Wendy:Yes.(3)(necessary,everychild,receive)compulsoryeducation. Andy:Ofcourse.(4)(important,Xiaofang,continueherschooling).Ifshedoesn’t getenougheducation,(5)(impossible,her,have)agoodfuture. Wendy:Yes.Sheneedshelp.Buthowcanwehelpher? Andy:ThechairpersonofSunshineForAllsaystheywillhaveashowtoraisemone yforgirlslikeXiaofang.Andtheyhavesetupafund(基金). Wendy:Afund?(6)(wise,him,thinkof)thisidea. Andy:Soheis.Ihearthatthefundhasreceivedover20,000donationsfromteach ersalready.(7)(kind,ourteachers,donatemoney). Wendy:Soundsgreat.AndwillXiaofangshowupattheshow? Andy:Yes.Shewill. Ⅲ.阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。SunshineForAllisacharityinourschool.Thecharity(1)(lead)bytheStudents’Uni on(学生会).Everyyear,abouttenactivities(2)(organize)bySunshineForAll,includingabi gshow.Ithasdonealotforneedypeoplesinceit(3)(set)uptenyearsago,onJune1,
初二英语期末复习重点 一、重点词组 (1)过去常常used to do sth. There used to be…这儿曾经是… There used to be a tall building. didn’t use to do sth 习惯于做某事be used to doing sth./ sth My grandma isn’t used to_____ (live) in the city. My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city. 用……做某事use sth to do 被动be used to do The washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes. 用于……use sth for sth We use computers for information. The key is used to __open__ (open) the treasure box. (2) 在某种程度上in some ways 挡路in the way 用这种方式in this way 在……路上on the/one’s way home 顺便问一下by the way On my way to school On my way home 23. Practice makes perfect._______, you can improve your spoken English. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. In the way (3) marry sb get married to sb. 我父母结婚15年了。My parents have been married for 15 years. (4) 有点孤独feel a bit lonely lonely （心里感受）alone （所处环境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely. a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词. a little + adj a little + 不可数名词 not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”; 而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。 feel felt(过去式) fall fell(过去式) (5) 不时，偶尔from time to time = sometimes sometime (某时（未来）); sometimes （有时候）; some time (一些时间); some times （一些次数）in time 及时on time 准时 (6) return home return to school 有了return 不能用back (7)t is + adj + to do sth 做……事是……样子的It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说，做……事是……样子的It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做……事是……样子的人 28. Is it possible_____ around the world in eight hours? of us to travel B. for us to travel C. of us traveling D. for us traveling 4. It's kind _______ Simon to give us _______ advice. A. of; so many B for; such a useful C. of; such useful D. for; so much 13.It's important_______ people to make a decision_______. A. of, wisely B.for; wisely C. of; wisly D. for; wisly (8) 与某人保持联系keep(stay) in touch with sb.我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。 We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails. (9) 否定前移I believe/ think/expect…. 改否定I don’t believe/ think/ expect… 否定前移的反义疑问句 I think he can finish it on time, __can’t he_ _____? I believe he will pass the exam, won’t he?我认为他不可能按时完成。 反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯 1.哪些词的出现是否定？Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no 2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了let’s 用shall we,其余都用will you 3. Something is here,__isn’t it__? Someone is here, isn’t he/ aren’t they? 4. There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_?He is unhappy,_isn’t he_? (10) run after 追逐，追赶run out (11) 最近一次见到他last saw him= saw him last (12) can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事can’t help doing sth can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待） stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sth prevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事）keep doing sth (不停地做某事) keep on doing （继续做某事） (17)搭乘直达航班take a direct fight to….
(UNIT1)现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的完成用法和未完成用法 1.现在完成时的完成用法 现在完成时的完成用法指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 (动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。) 现在完成时完成用法的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、 包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。 例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ 2.现在完成时的未完成用法 现在完成时的未完成用法指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续 下去。 例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始 于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相 连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。 例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。 注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成 或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 (2)现在完成时常见两种句型： ①主语＋have / has been＋for短语 ②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句 例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念 英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后 立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。 4、延续性动词的用法特征 1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示段时间的状语连用。表示段时间的 短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英 语了。
第一章 诵读 我的梦想 在我的梦中，有一个地方没有战争 没有更多的枪，没有更多的痛苦，没有更多的伤害这是一个充满快乐而没有悲伤的世界人们载歌载舞，洋溢着幸福 带我去我的梦想 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争 然后孩子们唱歌 爱无处不在 这是唯一的事 梦想一定会实现 在我的梦中有一个干净的地方 没有更多的废物在空气和海洋 所以这个地方会很干净，很健康 你可以在天堂生活 带我去我的梦想 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争
然后孩子们唱歌爱无处不在 这是唯一的事梦想一定会实现 但我知道这只是一个梦它会改变我们的生活吗? 希望有一天它会好转进入我梦想的地方 带我去这个梦 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争 然后孩子们唱歌 爱无处不在 这是唯一的事 梦想一定会实现 阅读1 待售的房子今 天的房产 ￡195000 / 家 剑桥（剑桥） 这座漂亮的房子离剑桥5 英里。它在河边。有一个停车位，两层楼之间有楼梯 楼上楼下 厨房3 个卧室 餐厅卫生间 休息室 衣帽间
在走廊里，有通往楼下房间的门和通往一楼的楼梯。休息室在房子的前面。餐厅在房子的后面。它有通往后花园的门。厨房在餐厅旁边。衣帽间在楼梯下面。 楼梯顶上是第三间卧室。这是适合研究的尺寸。第二间卧室就在这个隔壁。第一间卧室在房子的前面。它俯瞰着河流。浴室在第一间和第二间卧室之间。 阅读2 一位新笔友 你好, 凯拉, 我的名字叫莎拉。我12 岁了。我是家里的老二。我有两个兄弟。一个比我大，另一个比我小。我也有一个同父异母的妹妹。我们和我妈妈还有她丈夫住在一起。我家有六个人。我和我同父异母的妹妹同住一间卧室，她今年八岁。 请告诉我你的家庭情况。你也有兄弟姐妹吗? 莎拉 你好, 萨拉, 谢谢你的来信。很高兴听到你的家人。我的家庭很小。我有一个兄弟。他比我大，所以我也是第二个孩子! 我们和我爸爸住在一起。我有自己的卧室，但我是家里唯一的女孩。有个妹妹好吗? 凯拉
译林版八年级英语下册Unit2 知识点归 纳整理 译林版八年级英语下册Unit2 知识点归纳整理 Unit2 Travelling A＆WelU短语及固定搭配 1.get allgs 带上我所有的东西 2.so excited 如此的激动la名胜apital of ……的首都 5.go to ……for holiday 去……度假 译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳6. be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事 be/get read准备好某事 译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳7. have been to 去过某地（已回） have gone to 去了某地（未回） have been in 去某地（在该地） 2.句子 I don’’ll be a holida我认为这对我而言不是一个假期 补充：常见的否定前置词：think，believe等 B. Reading 1.短语及固定搭配aven’a没有见到彼此
2.have been in Hong Kong for two days 在香港两天ave a fanta度过一段美妙的时光ave fun 玩得开心ave a good/great /nice /wonderful time 过得愉快lf 玩得开心，过得愉快ller coaster 过山车ve at high （/top/full）speed 高速运动 补充：at low speed 低速ugde 在乘坐的过程中ave a quick meal 吃一份简餐way 在路上way to 在……的路上 补充：与way有关的短语ways(同步练习上介绍的是：in a way)在某种程度上 2.by the way 顺便问一下’s way 挡住某人的去路 4.lost one‘s way 迷路 5.all the way 一路上，沿路way 在路上，即将发 生ake one’s way 某人动身（去某处），前进d one’s way 找到路，找到解决方法uch as 例如（一般后面跟多个例子） 10.get excited 兴奋起a parade of ……的游行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef1134592.html,alater a傍晚best paday一天中最好的部分a 拍照a 4-D film 一场4D电影dg 购物a couple of 一对，几个let me have a look 让我看看ad of 以……的速度 20.hurry to do sth 赶着做某事
2018年中考英语语法专题练习 《冠词》 1.掌握不定冠词a, an的用法; 2.掌握定冠词the的用法; 3.掌握含定冠词或不定冠词的习语和固定短语; 4.掌握零冠词的用法。 ( )1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. A. an; the B. a;/ C. an;/ D. a; the ( )2.一There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it? 一No, thanks. A./ B. an C. a D. the ( )3.Donald Trump, 71-year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year. A. a; a B. a;/ C. the; a D. the; the ( )4.Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》)，Indian movie, has become one of most popular movies in China. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /;the ( )5.Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour. A. the B. a C./ D. an ( )6.They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the ( )7.一This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year. 一Yeah, we had a great time there. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )8.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D./; the ( )9.一Do you like movie Dangal? 一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much. A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; a ( )10. 一Who's boy under the tree? 一Bill. He's active boy. A. a; an B. a; the C.the; a D. the; an ( )11. Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago. A.a; the B.the; a C. /; / D. the; the ( )12. Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays piano very well. A. a; the B. the; the C. the;/ D. a;/ ( )13. This is interesting story for the kids. A.an B. a C./ ( )14. I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.
Module 6 A trip to the zoo 一、学习目标: 1. 重点单词： bear, elephant, giraffe, lion, monkey, panda, tiger, zebra, zoo, guide, animal, such, as, come, different, country, other, dangerous, ugh, also, plant, look, tall, leaf (pl. leaves), sure, bamboo, cute, shall, them, which, over, funny, call, Africa, Asia, Europe, little, only, about, kilo (= kilogram ), people, African, grass, large, usually, alone, strong, catch, even 2. 重点短语： such as, come from, look at, over there, a little, all over the world, as well as,be good at, many kinds of 3.重点句子： 1.—That’s a giraffe. — Yes, and there are some giraffes 2.—Do lions eat meat? —Yes, they do. 3.—Does it eat meat? —No, it doesn’t. It eats plants. 4.—Do pandas eat plants and leaves? —Sure. They love bamboo. 5. Shall we go and…?
译林版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳整 理 Unit5Goodanners A.icstrip&eletotheunit 短语及固定搭配 droplittereveryhere乱扔垃圾 leavethetaprunning不关水龙头 obeytrafficrules遵守交通规则 queueforyourturn排队等候 cutinonsb/sth打断；插嘴 pushin英>=cutin美>插队，加塞 句子 you’reoldenoughtolearnaboutannersno你现在足够大了，可以学习礼仪了。 you’renevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老 B.Reading 短语及固定搭配 theproperay正确的方式；符合习俗的方式 eetyouforthefirsttie次见你 greetpeopleith以……的方式打招呼 behavepolitely表现友好
invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事 shaesb’shand与某人握手 avoidsth避免某事 avoiddoingsth避免做某事 句子 heninRoe，doastheRoansdo入乡随俗c.Graar aenoughto的用法 我们可以用该结构来描述一个人的品质和能力 形容词结构：tobe+adjective+enough+todosth e.g.Heistallenoughtoreachthebaset他个子高，可以够到篮筐 副词结构 e.g.Hespoeslolyenoughforeveryonetounderstand他说得足够慢，每个人都能听懂 名词结构 e.g.Ihaveenoughcaestoeat我有足够多的蛋糕吃 btoo…to的用法 我们可以用该结构表达一种否定的结果 基本结构：tobe+too+adjective+todosth e.g.I’tooeatogoanyfurther我太虚弱了，走不动了 可以再不定时前+介词for引出逻辑主语 e.g.Theboxistooheavyforthelittleboytocarry盒子
Unit1 Past and present 1、I’ve lived here since I was born. since 可以作介词，连词意为“自从”和“既然” 【用法1】与现在完成时或过去完成时连用，since可以接短语，如since 1994（自从1994年），since leaving school（自从离开学校），since也可以接句子，since I was born（自从我出生以来） 【用法2】since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句 【例句】We’ve lived here since 1993.自从1993以来我们就住在这里了。 Since we are here, we should visit our teacher.既然我们在这，我们就应该去看看我们的老师。 【经典练习】She’s been off work _____ Tuesday. 星期二以来，她一直没上班 【解析】since 2、When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away. marry 作动词，意思是“娶、嫁”，married作形容词，意思是“已婚的” 【用法1】marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人 【用法2】be/get married to sb.和某人结婚 【用法3】marry A to B 把A嫁给B 【例句】He married the girl last year. 他去年娶了那个女孩。
He was married to the girl last year. Her father will marry her to the man tomorrow. 她父亲明天就要把她嫁给那位男性。【经典练习】---When did you______ your husband? --- Two years ago. 【解析】marry 3、Now the government has turned part of the town center into a new park. turn 可以作动词，意为“转变”，作名词，意为“（依次轮到的）机会” 【用法1】It’s one’s turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了 【用法2】turn out 原来是，结果是；turn into变成；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 出现；把声音调高；turn down 拒绝；把声音调低 【例句】It’s your turn to do the cleaning.该轮到你打扫卫生了。 【经典练习】--Hi, Simon. You look so excited, what happened? ---We won the football match, and the result_______ to be better than expected. A. turned out B. found out C. worked out D. came out 【解析】A turn out 结果是 4、Later the government realized the problem. realize 作动词，意为“实现，意识到” 【用法1】realize one’s dream 实现梦想=achieve one’s dream=one’s dreams come true 【用法2】realize the danger意识到危险 【例句】To realize his dream, he always works hard.为了实现他的梦想，他一直很努力工作。【经典练习】She must _______ the importance of study.