当前位置:文档之家› 部编人教版小学英语完形填空技巧 练习训练经典题目(及答案)

部编人教版小学英语完形填空技巧 练习训练经典题目(及答案)

部编人教版小学英语完形填空技巧 练习训练经典题目(及答案)
部编人教版小学英语完形填空技巧 练习训练经典题目(及答案)

部编人教版小学英语完形填空技巧练习训练经典题目(及答案)

一、小学完形填空解题技巧

1.

部编最新小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)

一、完形填空的特点是什么?

文体多以记叙文为主,首句通常不设空。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字,不认得字、词语的情况下,能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思,然后把答案填入空白处,使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇,即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去,考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。

完形填空解题步骤与要领

第一步:细读首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意

细读首句: 明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。

跳过空格,快速通读,领会大意,把握中心。

生词的处理;跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。

第二步:上下联系,逐句阅读,先易后难,初定答案。

答案要求语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整,意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。

怎样分析: A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。

B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。

C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。

思路一: 分析句子结构,从语法和句型结构考虑。

思路二: 理解句子含义,判断句义关系,从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。

思路三: 把握整体意思,寻找答题线索,从上下文考虑。

思路四: 结合前后语境,进行逻辑推理,从日常生活常识考虑。

第三步:复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案,坚定信心。

▲怎样验证答案:

①所选答案是否能使全文流畅,逻辑推理是否正确。

②具体实事是否成立,前后关系是否理顺。

③语法是否正确,其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。

④在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中,反复阅读。

二、完形填空

2.完形填空根据文章内容,选择最佳的答案。

Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 ,

and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't 7 his te acher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln." Robert stands up and says, "I'm sorry. I don't know 8 and he isn't in our school." The other students laugh.

1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor

2. A. subjects B. jobs C. games

3. A. PE B. art C. history

4. A. easy B. difficult C. cool

5. A. sleeps B. swims C. skates

6. A. is B. have C. has

7. A. listening to B. listen to C. look at

8. A. him B. you C. me

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意:Robert是一个小学生,描述了Robert喜欢的科目,以及他不喜欢

的科目。

(1)句意:他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项:老师;B选项:学生;C选项:医生。

根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知,Robert才11岁。故答案选:B。

(2)句意:在学校,他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项:科目;B选项:工作;C选项:游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选:A。

(3)句意:但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文:he often sleeps in history classes.可知,他不喜

欢历史。A选项:体育;B选项:美术;C选项:历史。故答案选:C。

(4)句意:他认为它很难。A选项:容易的;B选项:困难的;C选项:凉爽的。上文描

述他不喜欢历史,故符合题意的是B。故答案选:B。

(5)句意:他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项:睡觉;B选项:游泳;C选项:滑冰。符合

题意的只有A。故答案选:A。

(6)句意:Robert有一节历史课。have表示“有”,主语是Robert,谓语动词用单三形式,have-has。故答案选:C。

(7)句意:Robert正在绘画,没有听老师说。根据drawing可知,本句为现在进行时,and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选:A。

(8)句意:我不认识他,而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定,前面提及的是他,know

后面跟人称代词宾格形式,he-him。故答案选:A。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意,结合上下文,选择最佳选项。

3.完形填空完形填空

Almost everyone 1 music. There are so many kinds of music to 2 and you are sure to find something very interesting. People can get different feelings from hearing music. Music can 3 you happy or sad. That's why music is loved by all.

Every country has its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their country, but with the 4 of television and radio, people can learn about different kinds of music all over the world. People can enjoy foreign music.-There are great differences between the music of the east and that of 5 . But people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east. Because music is a language for everyone.

1. A. hates B. enjoys C. plays

2. A. feel B. hear C. listen to

3. A. make B. play C. keep

4. A. watch B. report C. help

5. A. China B. the west C. the north

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:几乎每个人都喜欢音乐。A选项:憎恶;B选项:享受;C 选项:玩耍。There are so many kinds of music tolisten to and you are sure to find something very interesting. 有很多种音乐可以听,你一定会找到一些有趣的事。可知,应该是喜欢音乐。故答案为:B。

(2)句意:有很多种音乐可以听,你一定会找到一些有趣的事。固定搭配listen to music,听音乐。故答案选:C。

(3)句意:音乐可以让你快乐或悲伤。固定搭配make sb. sth.让某人做某事。故答案选:A。

(4)句意:在电视和收音机的帮助下,人们可以学习世界各地不同种类的音乐。固定搭配with the help of...在......的帮助下。故答案选:C。

(5)句意:东方音乐和西方的音乐有很大的不同。根据原文people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east.可知,the east和the west对应,故答案选:B。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解大意,以及题干、选项的理解,然后再进行选择。

4.完形填空完形填空

Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.

1. A. forty B. eighty C. thirteen D. twenty-five

2. A. and B. both C. together D. with

3. A. class B. school C. home D. China

4. A. home B. name C. teacher D. class

5. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice

6. A. football B. talking C. reading D. eating

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob,Bob的教室,以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。

(1)句意:他......岁了。根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生,C选项“13岁”正确。故答案为:C。

(2)句意:现在他......他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列,and和or都是并列

连词,淘汰,together“在一起”是副词,用在这里不合适。只有介词with“和......一起”,用

在这里正确。故答案为:D。

(3)句意:在他们......里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class“班”正确。故答案为:A。

(4)句意:他的......是Jack。home“家”,name“名字”,teacher“老师”,class“班”。根据上

句“Bob有位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友,用name合适。故答案为:B。

(5)句意:Jack汉语讲得非常......。根据下句“可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里

修饰动词用well。故答案为:C。

(6)句意:Bob和Jack都喜欢......。根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢

阅读。故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据上下文

意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。

5.完形填空完形填空

Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is

a park.

Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4

Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.

They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see.

1. A. zoo B. farm C. park

2. A. In B. Under C. Near

3. A. the Spring Festival B. Christmas C. the Dragon Boat Festival

4. A. work B. play C. write

5. A. have B. having C. has

6. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking

7. A. ones B. one C. first

8. A. song B. book C. story

9. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening

10. A. wait B. stay C. go

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)

A;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。

(1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知,

故选B。

(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知,要使用介词near表达在...附

近。故选C。

(3)句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知,要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选

C。

(4)句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选

A。

(5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知,要使用动词have表达吃饭。

be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。

(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知,要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜

欢吃粽子。故选A。

(7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知,要使用代词ones来代指

粽子复数。故选A。

(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知,要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。

(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知,要表达上午morning进

行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。

(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演,因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组can't wait

to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。

6.完形填空完形填空。

My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler

and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .

Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I

think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.

1. A. in B. at C. do D. not

2. A. are B. am C. is D. /

3. A. a B. an C. this D. very

4. A. am B. think C. know D. have

5. A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk

6. A. too B. or C. much D. very

7. A. have B. am C. are D. all

8. A. right B. where C. at home D. at school

9. A. licence B. book C. picture D. map

10. A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping's D. Liu Pings'

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公李华的班级,老师还有同学刘萍的情况。

(1)根据句意我在一年五班可知,要使用介词in表达在某班。故选A。

(2)根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。teacher是名词单数,因此be动词要使用is。故选C。

(3)根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知,要使用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。

(4)根据句意是我有一只钢笔,一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知,要使用动词have表达拥有。think是动词思考;know是动词,知道。两者均不符合语句句意。故选D。

(5)根据关键词two两只可知,要修饰可数名词复数形式。pencils铅笔,属于文具类名词可以被放在铅笔盒里。boxes属于盒子的复数,buses属于汽车的复数,desk桌子,属于名词单数。三者均不能被放在文具盒中。故选B。

(6)根据句意我也有辆自行车可知,要使用副词too表达也的含义。使用时要加逗号与句子分开。故选A。

(7)根据句意我们是好朋友可知,主语是复数我们,be动词要使用复数形式are。have是动词,拥有。all是形容词所有的,全部的。二者均不符合句意。故选C。

(8)根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校可知,要使用at school表达在学校。故选D。

(9)根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。故选B。

(10)根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu ping's。这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。

7.完形填空完形填空。

Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school.

1. A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. A. room B. grade C. school D. desk

3. A. good student B. goods student C. goods students D. good students

4. A. play B. get C. want D. put

5. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs

6. A. different game B. different games C. same game D. same games

7. A. kites B. bikes C. planes D. birds

8. A. planes B. birds C. kites D. bikes

9. A. likes B. are C. aren't D. can

10. A. is B. are C. have D. like

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李艳辉和王芳在……的学校。in the same相同的,是固定搭配,故答案为C。

(2)句意:他们也在相同的……。根据选项知他们在同一个年级,故答案为B。

(3)句意:他们是……根据选项是好学生,they是复数形式,student用复数,good是形

容词,故答案为D。

(4)句意:他们……游戏。play games是固定搭配,故答案为A。

(5)句意:……朋友玩……。friends是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,故答案为B。

(6)句意:……朋友玩……。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏,different games,故答案

为B。

(7)句意:一些放……根据选项是放风筝,fly kites,故答案为A。

(8)句意:一些骑……根据选项骑自行车,ride bikes,故答案为D。

(9)句意:他们也……跳远、游泳和唱歌。 jump, swim and sing是动词原形,like和are后

接动词ing,排除,故答案为D。

(10)句意:他们都是好学生。they是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为B。

【点评】考查完型填空,根据句意和选项选择答案,平时多识记固定搭配,注意句子人称

和时态。

8.完形填空完形填空

Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.

1. A. am B. be C. is

2. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking

3. A. flying B. fly C. flies

4. A. teach B. teacher C. teaches

5. A. is B. be C. are

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。

(1)句意:我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be,be用动词原形,根据选项,答

案为:B。

(2)句意:我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth,to后面用动词原形,故答

案为:A。

(3)句意:他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth,害怕做某事。故答案为: A。

(4)句意:她叫美术。句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,

故答案为:C。

(5)句意:她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。故答案为:A。

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章,掌握大意,其次理解句意,联系上下文,选择合适的单词。

9.完形填空完形填空

It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .

1. A. wind B. windy C. cloud

2. A. wind B. windy C. clouds

3. A. easily B. happily C. heavily

4. A. ride B. rides C. riding

5. A. angrily B. strongly C. slowly

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容词,多风windy,故答案为B.

(2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为A.

(3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为B.

(4)根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词,ride bikes骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进

行时,ride-riding,故答案为C.

(5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为C.

【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。

10.完形填空根据文章内容,选择最佳的答案。

Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't 7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln." Robert stands up and says, "I'm sorry. I don't know 8 and he isn't in our school."

The other students laugh.

1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor

2. A. subjects B. jobs C. games

3. A. PE B. art C. history

4. A. easy B. difficult C. cool

5. A. sleeps B. swims C. skates

6. A. is B. have C. has

7. A. listening to B. listen to C. look at

8. A. him B. you C. me

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;

【解析】【分析】大意:Robert是一个小学生,描述了Robert喜欢的科目,以及他不喜欢的科目。

(1)句意:他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项:老师;B选项:学生;C选项:医生。根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知,Robert才11岁。故答案选:B。

(2)句意:在学校,他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项:科目;B选项:工作;C选项:游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选:A。

(3)句意:但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文:he often sleeps in history classes.可知,他不喜欢历史。A选项:体育;B选项:美术;C选项:历史。故答案选:C。

(4)句意:他认为它很难。A选项:容易的;B选项:困难的;C选项:凉爽的。上文描述他不喜欢历史,故符合题意的是B。故答案选:B。

(5)句意:他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项:睡觉;B选项:游泳;C选项:滑冰。符合题意的只有A。故答案选:A。

(6)句意:Robert有一节历史课。have表示“有”,主语是Robert,谓语动词用单三形式,have-has。故答案选:C。

(7)句意:Robert正在绘画,没有听老师说。根据drawing可知,本句为现在进行时,and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选:A。

(8)句意:我不认识他,而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定,前面提及的是他,know 后面跟人称代词宾格形式,he-him。故答案选:A。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意,结合上下文,选择最佳选项。

11.完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。

Dear mom,

I have a new friend, 1 name is Mike. He is a student in Australia. My friend Mike is very hard-working. He likes music and sports. He is kind and helpful, 2 . Sometimes he is very funny, we usually play basketball together. Mike is tall and strong, 3 he is not so nimble (灵活) as me.

Love,

John

1. A. he B. his C. him

2. A. too B. either C. also

3. A. and B. or C. but

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我有一个新朋友。他叫麦克。name是名词,故此空选B。

(2)肯定句中表示也,且在句末用too,故选A。

(3)前后两个句子之间存在转折关系,故选C。

12.完形填空完形填空。

Today is Saturday. It's is 1 . Jack and Kitty go to a park in the country side. The wind is 2 gently. The clouds are moving slowly in the 3 . Some birds are singing in the trees. They are flying a kite 4 . The kite flies 5 the tree. Suddenly(忽然),The wind 6 strong. The clouds are moving quickly. The strong wind blows their kite away. Jack and Kitty go home quickly.

1. A. sun B. sunny C. rain D. wind

2. A. blow B. blows C. blowing D. move

3. A. sky B. land C. water D. road

4. A. happy B. unhappy C. sad D. happily

5. A. of B. over C. for D. into

6. A. come B. become C. becomes D. get

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;

【解析】【分析】(1)此处填形容词,句意:它是……的。故选B。

(2)一般进行时态,动词变为be+ doing形式。句意:风在轻轻地吹。故选C。

(3)句意:云在……慢慢移动。A. sky:天空;B. 1and:地上;C. water:水;D. road:路。根据题意选A。

(4)句意:他们在……放风筝。此处用副词修辞动词。故选D。

(5)风筝飞……树上。A. of:属于;B. over:越过,高于……;C. for:为了……;D. into:进

入一个空间。根据题意选B。

(6)句意:风……很强。A:come:来;B与 C: become:变为; D. get:得到。The wind

是不可数名词。根据题意选C。

【点评】考查谈论人或物

13.完形填空完形填空。

Amy is my 1 classmate. She's 10. She often has 2 at school. She's

3 USA. Her favourite

4 is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can go

5 the nature park on Sunday. There are many

6 and a

7 in it. The

8 is clean. The

9 is fresh. We like the nature park. 10 pretty.

1. A. small B. big C. new D. old

2. A. food B. lunch C. drink D. classes

3. A. come B. from C. come from D. in

4. A. subject B. month C. day D. weak

5. A. in B. with C. to D. for

6. A. trees B. tree C. flower D. water

7. A. rabbits B. rabbit C. river D. flower

8. A. grass B. flower C. tree D. water

9. A. flower B. air C. water D. tree

10. A. It is B. He is C. She is D. They are

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公的新同学Amy以及她最喜欢的自然公园。

(1)句意是艾米是我的新同学。根据后文内容可知艾米来自美国属于留学生,应是新生new。big和small不能用来修饰人。故选C。

(2)句意是她经常在学校吃午餐。根据学生在学校活动内容可知,随便吃食物food是不

允许的。午餐lunch可以。故选B。

(3)句意是她来自美国。根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配be from表达来自于。故选B。

(4)句意是她最爱的一天是周日。根据句意可知,要使用day来表达一天。故选C。

(5)句意是艾米和我周日去自然公园。根据句意可知,要使用go to表达去哪里。故选C。

(6)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据句意可知,要使用many修饰可数名词trees表达许多树木。故选A。

(7)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据公园里不能只有一只兔子和一朵花,因此

要使用river来表达一条小河。故选C。

(8)句意是自然公园里的水是干净的。根据前句内容可知,此处应是强调小河河水质量。

要使用water来表达水。故选D。

(9)句意是自然公园里空气是新鲜的。根据生活常识可知,自然公园里空气是新鲜的。因

此要使用air表达空气。故选B。

(10)句意是我喜欢自然公园。它是美丽的。根据句意可知,要使用代词it来指代自然公园。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择正确的选项。

14.完形填空完形填空

Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know

many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.

Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can't have a good rest. How about you, my friend?

1. A. going to watch B. watching C. will watches

2. A. for B. about C. too

3. A. write B. study C. dance

4. A. same B. different C. both

5. A. weekdays B. Friday C. weekend

6. A. late B. early C. busy

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;

【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。

(1)句意:大多数孩子们喜欢......电视,他们可以学到很多东西。这里是短语like doing

sth(喜欢做某事),C选项是将来时,不合适,A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦,只有B

选项是“观看电视”意思合适。故答案为:B.

(2)句意:他们可以看到或了解到许多.....他们国家和世界的事情。A选项是:为了,B选

项是;关于,C选项是:太,是副词,不修饰名词。根据句意,用about合适。故答案为:B.(3)句意:当然他们可以通过收音机.....,通过电视他们学的更多更容易。根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。故答案为:B.

(4)句意:因为他们可以......看和听。这里是短语“同时at the same time”. A选项正确。故

答案为:A.

(5)句意:许多孩子们经常在.....看电视。根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend.

故答案为:C.

(6)句意:他们上床睡觉很......。根据下句“他们休息不好。”可知这里选择late“晚”。故答

案为:A.

【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。要灵活运用所学的知识。

15.完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案。 The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 8 a plane. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10 good time.

1. A. with B. to C. about

2. A. north B. south C. west

3. A. any B. many C. some

4. A. first B. sea C. pond

5. A. sea B. path C. beach

6. A. going there B. go there C. go to there

7. A. dear B. cheap C. nice

8. A. by B. have C. take

9. A. sad B. worry C. excited

10. A. a B. an C. /

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话,talk to sb对某人说,谈论某事talk about sth,根据holiday指事情,故答案为C.

(2)句意:他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的……部。海南岛在中国的南部south,故答案为B.

(3)句意:海南岛上有……有趣的地方。许多many,故答案为B.

(4)句意:他们可以看到蓝色的……。the冠词,修饰名词,大海sea,故答案为B.

(5)句意:他们也可以在……上玩。海滩beach,故答案为C.

(6)句意:他们将乘飞机……。本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,going there去那里,

故答案为A.

(7)句意:坐飞机很……,但速度很快。根据常识,交通工具中乘飞机最贵,dear贵,故

答案为A.

(8)句意:这是他们第一次……飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事,to后面接动

词原形,take乘,是动词,by乘,是介词,故答案为C.

(9)句意:他们太……了。根据前面的句意,乘飞机是件兴奋的事情,excited兴奋的,故

答案为C.

(10)句意:他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心,固定搭配,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。

16.完形填空完形填空。

My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the 2 of China. It has lots of places of interest(名胜). I 3 the Great Wall and took many 4 of it. I 5 went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there 6 one week. We had a lovely time there.

1. A. and B. with C. but

2. A. south B. west C. north

3. A. visited B. visit C. visiting

4. A. maps B. photos C. cards

5. A. too B. to C. also

6. A. for B. at C. in

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。

(1)句子意思是: 去年暑假我......父母去了北京。and"和......"连接并列成分,在此不适用,but"可是"表示句意转折,也不合适,with"和......一起"后面跟名词或代词,用在这里合适。故答案为:B.

(2)句子意思是:北京在中国的...... south"南"; west"西"; north"北",根据实际,北京在北部,用north,故答案为:C.

(3)句子意思是:我......长城。这是叙述过去的事,时态用过去时,谓语动词用过去式,三个选项只有A选项visited是过去式,故答案为:A.

(4)句子意思是:我参观了长城并照了许多它的....... map是地图,card是卡片,photo是照片,根据动词take, 用照片。故答案为: B.

(5)句子意思是:我......去了天安门。to是介词用在这里不合适,too"也"长用在句尾,also是“也”用在谓语动词(实义动词)前。在此合适。故答案为:C.

(6)句子意思是:我在那里待......一周。表示一段时间用for,at表示具体的时间点,in表示“......内”一般不用于过去式。故答案为: A.

【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。注意动词用法和上下文意思,有助于完成此类题目。

小学英语完形填空技巧 练习精选附答案

小学英语完形填空技巧练习精选附答案 一、小学完形填空解题技巧 1. 部编最新小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析) 1、浏览全文:完形填空大多都是讲一个故事,如果一拿来卷子就开始填,你就会发现很难,无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。例如,这篇文章,通读全文完就会发现,本文讲了一个乞丐睡在路牌上休息,却无意中赚了三美元的故事。通晓了故事大概,这样填空就游刃有余了。 2、逐个填空:在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。这样就能联系上下文轻松地把题目做好。在课堂上我反复强调"联系上下文",什么意思呢,我们举例说明: 例如这道题的第5题,很多孩子就犯糊涂,也有很多孩子选了A right。先不从语法角度来判对错,其实原文就给你了答案。在driver向beggar问路的时候文章中说which road to Franklin(红色标记处),你要是通读全文能敏感地看到这,就能选出正确答案了B which. 另外从语法角度来说,right是形容词,前面应该加上the,只能说the right road。 再例如第7小题,意思说乞丐想路人指路说:这条路通往富兰克林。很多孩子选择了walk,其实文章也给你了答案。在一开始说乞丐躺在路牌上休息时文章是这样描述的take this road to Franklin.(红色标记处)所以这道题选择B Take。孩子你发现了没有呢? 最后我们在填空时一定要细心注意题中设计的语法陷阱。例如第10题,很多孩子觉得这个乞丐得到了三美元,所以选择了A three。一定要看清楚了哦,孩子们,如果选择A的话题中的dollar就要改成dollars,变成复数形式了对吗?所以这道题只能选择D,表示又得到了一美元,孩子现在明白了吗? 3、再次通读全文检查。如果你做题的速度足够快的话,这一步骤是很有必要的。现在孩子都很不细心,再次揣摩一些自己拿不准的地方,用语法的角度来审视自己做过的题,会又有新的发现的! 二、完形填空 2.完形填空完形填空 Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life. 1. A. easy B. difficult C. different 2. A. Millions B. Million of C. Millions of 3. A. computer B. help C. need 4. A. If B. Because C. why 5. A. Sending B. Building C. Making

人教版小学英语完形填空题及答案详细解析

一、完形填空 1.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词 Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream. 1. A. and B. with C. of 2. A. much B. a lot C. many 3. A. nothing B. thing C. anything 4. A. worry B. worryed C. worried 5. A. think B. thought C. through 6. A. drank B. drinks C. drink 7. A. feeled B. felt C. fell 8. A. win B. won C. wins 9. A. trips B. triped C. tripped 10. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A选项是:和,连接并列的 成分,用在这里不合适;B选项是:和......一起,是介词用在这里正确。C选项是:......的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。故答案为:B。 (2)句意:这里有......人。much“许多”修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词people,不正确;a lot“许多”是副词短语,不修饰名词。many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里正确。故答案为:C。 (3)句意:他......可做的。根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快,但是佳明不能。”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。故答案为:A。 (4)句意:他很.....。这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。故答案为:C。 (5)句意:他......“我能在学校跑得快。”这是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (6)句意:佳明......它。根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的 过去式。A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (7)句意:突然他......很好。上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里用动词的过去式,feel的过去式是felt,B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (8)句意:他能够......比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面,用动词原形,A选项正确。故答案为:A。

译林牛津版小学六年级英语完形填空题及答案

一、完形填空 1.完形填空读一读,选择合适的选项完成短文。 My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner. We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say "Happy New Year" to them. 1. A. day B. week C. festival 2. A. comes B. goes C. runs 3. A. don't B. always C. sometimes 4. A. small B. dinner C. special 5. A. house B. well C. family 6. A. eat B. eating C. eats 7. A. calls B. visit C. play 【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。 (1)句意:我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival,故选C。(2)句意:春节通常在一月份或者二月份。春节到来,用come ,故选A。 (3)句意:在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识,always总是,故选B。 (4)句意:在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识,special特殊的,故选C。 (5)句意:它是一个家庭大餐。big family dinner,家庭大餐,故选C。 (6)句意:我们吃特殊的食物。eat food,吃食物,故选A。 (7)句意:我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。visit friends,拜访朋友,故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。 2.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。 Hello, I'm Daming. I live in a small 1 . Every day I wake up at six o'clock in the 2 . Then I have 3 . After that, I 4 my bike to school. It 5 about thirty minutes. My school is very beautiful. When I get home after school, I often do my 6 . On Sunday, I often 7 my mother 8 the housework. I love living in the 9 because the air is fresh. 1. A. village B. park C. school 2. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 4. A. rides B. rode C. ride 5. A. take B. takes C. took 6. A. housework B. homework C. farm work

初中英语完形填空答题技巧与方法

初中英语完形填空答题技巧与方法 完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力,这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完型填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完型填空产生了恐惧心理,导致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完型填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。 平心静气不急不躁 对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。 一.浏览全文把握大意 浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。 二.把握全文的时态 不同的时态动词用不同的形式

三.识别短语注意搭配 一类短语是由动词+介词,或动词+副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,如look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to, at the age of等。如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完型填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完型填空的命中率。 运用语法理顺关系 语法知识是指导完型填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完型填空题实际上是“形断意不断,貌离神不离”,正如藕断而丝连,语法规则起到“牵动荷花带出藕”的功效。如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。如黄浦区20XX年中考模拟试卷中的完型填空题第 3小题:I was the happiest boy in the world,填入的词逻辑根据为happy,语法根据为最高级,因为前一个词是the,后面是in the world短语,即在一个范围内进行比较,应用形容词的最高级,因而推断出该词为happiest;再如该项的第6小题,挖空处为don't,因为行为动词的否定式应由助动词构成,而且主语是I,因此得出该词为don't。 遇到难词反复默念 有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词

小学英语完形填空试题(附答案)

小学英语完形填空试题(附答案) 一、完形填空 1.完形填空完形填空。 It was 1 yesterday. I went to the department store with my dad. I wanted 2 a new bag. My old bag was blue. It was nice 3 it was broken. I liked the red bag with pockets. But it was very heavy. Then I 4 a smaller one. It was very nice. I liked it very much. It was 60 yuan. Dad 5 it for me. I was very happy. 1. A. sun B. sunny C. suny 2. A. buy B. to buy C. to buying 3. A. and B. or C. but 4. A. see B. saw C. sees 5. A. bought B. buys C. buy 【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】 (1)句意是昨天天气是晴朗的。根据下句I went to the department store with my dad.主人公和爸爸一起却商场购物可以推测,天气一定晴朗。sunny是形容词晴朗的含义。故选B。(2)句意是我想要购买一个新包。根据动词词组want to+动词原形可知,此处要表达want to buy想要购买。故选B。 (3)句意是我的旧包是蓝色的。它是漂亮的,但是它坏了。根据形容词nice和broken的对比可知,此处要表达转折之意。but用来表达转折,但是之意。故选C。 (4)句意是之后我看上了一个更小的包。根据上文内容可知,主人公是去因为旧包破损购买新包。必然要走走看看。saw是看的动词。故选B。 (5)句意是爸爸给我买的。我非常高兴。根据上文内容可知,主人公的旧包坏了。喜欢上一个小的新包。新包60元,可以推测是爸爸给她购买的。bought是购买的动词。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意根句意选择相对应的单词。 2.完形填空完形填空。 Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. room B. grade C. school D. desk 3. A. good student B. goods student C. goods students D. good students 4. A. play B. get C. want D. put 5. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs 6. A. different game B. different games C. same game D. same games 7. A. kites B. bikes C. planes D. birds

译林牛津版小学六年级英语完形填空题(精)答案详细解析

一、完形填空 1.完形填空The world's first underground railway London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway. In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service. 1. A. from B. formed C. forming D. forms 2. A. it's B. it C. its D. its' 3. A. what B. where C. when D. who 4. A. world B. worlds' C. worlds D. world's 5. A. the B. that C. a D. an 6. A. with B. Of C. by D. in 7. A. week B. day C. month D. season 8. A. of B. by C. with D. in 9. A. sum B. group C. total D. team 10. A. millions B. thousand C. million D. Thousands 【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。 (1)句意:伦敦地铁是1985年形成。be+过去分词构成被动语态,故选B。 (2)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要形容词性 物主代词修饰date,故选C。 (3)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。when引导的 时间状语,故选C。 (4)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要名词所有 格修饰名词,故选D。 (5)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。需要冠词 the修饰限制,故选A。 (6)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。with表伴随,故选A。 (7)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。每天day, 故选B。 (8)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。by+交通工具,意思“靠”,故选B。 (9)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。a total of总计, 故选C。

(完整word版)英语完形填空解题技巧

英语完形填空解题技巧 英语完形填空解题技巧。完形填空是测验常见的题型之一,即选择最恰当的单词或词组完成文章,该词条将讲述什么是完形填空,完形填空有什么类型,如何解决完形填空此类题目。它既考查对语法,词汇,习语,句型,搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查对短文的阅读理解能力,甚至有时还考察对时事政治等的关注。 英语完形填空解题技巧 一:“议论文”类完形填空解题技巧 除了记叙文常考的是议论文,议论文的完形填空包括夹叙夹议和真正的议论两种形式。夹叙夹议的文章一般是先提出一个事件,然后就此引出一个深刻的社会主题。真正议论形式的文章是通过一个或几个人对某一现象的论述来赞扬、批评或提出某种见解。 议论文的完形填空题不依记叙文那么有情景性,因此考生对文章的整体掌握有—定的困难,稍有不慎考生就会偏离作者所论述的主题。 1、对夹叙夹议形式的完形填空要把叙和议结合起来:应 始终努力去把握文章的主旨,不能只顾选择答案,而不注意事件和论点的关系。 2、真正议论形式的完形填空一般是直接提出论点,通过 论据,然后提出作者的看法,或提出一个话题供大家讨论。一般来说,作者的态度十分明确,考生就容易了解作者对事情的看法。如果作者不是直接提出自己的见解,而是通过一个或几个人对某一现象的论述来间接赞扬、批评或提出某种见解,就

要求考生能认识并正确把握作者借助于他人之口阐述的自己的观点。 二:“记叙文”类完形填空解题技巧 记叙文主要包括幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等。文中以叙述为主,通jiq过人物之间的对话来反映人们对事件的看法及其起因。叙述上多半用平述的形式,很少加入作者的评论。因此如果对文章上下文情景把握不住,就会失分。为了减少失分率,考生可以参考以下几点: 1、首先读懂文章的首句,把握全篇,弄清文章要讲什么。 完形填空一般没有标题,读懂第一句很关键。第一句一般不留空,是个完整的句子,整篇文窜的信息从此句开始。因此读好第一句不仅能够把握文章要讲什么内容,而且也可能把握作者的写作态度。因此,考生最好在读完第一句话后,不要急于看下一句,而是应先根据首句内容,对下文所要出现的故事进行一下推测,这有利于靠近作者的思路,避免走弯路。 2、先通读全文,掌握大意,理清各种角色。 记叙文一般有两个或两个以上的角色,作者对这些角色的态度各不一样,即使同样—件事发生在不同人身上作者也可能采用不同的写作描述。 3、理顺事件的发生、发展、结局 记叙文的多项选择式完形填空题多半以事情发展的顺序进行叙述。正确把握文章的发展顺序对于把握文章的主旨有着重要的意义,因此在选择答案时可以先理情人物的关系及各自所做的事情。 三:“说明文”类完形填空解题技巧 说明文的完形填空一般比较短,用比较简单的语言,来介绍事物、解释事理。一般包括;特点、类别、性质、成因、关

小学英语完形填空训练经典题目(含答案)

小学英语完形填空训练经典题目(含答案) 一、完形填空 1.完形填空完形填空 A: Dad, where are you going? B: I'm going to the 1 , Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon. A: When does it 3 ? B: At two o'clock. A: 4 Can I go with you? B: Sure, what time is it now? A: It's a quarter 5 two. B: We must go quickly. A: Look at the busy street. Let's Cross it now. B: Oh no. look! The light is red. We must stop and wait. A: Look! The light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now? B: Not yet. Oh. The light is green now. Let's cross the street quickly. 1. A. cinema B. school C. home 2. A. in B. / C. on 3. A. show B. start C. end 4. A. Sounds great B. Looks good C. Feels nice 5. A. past B. to C. over 6. A. red B. green C. yellow 【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇父子去看电影的对话。 (1)句意:我要去......,Simon。根据第二句的new film“新电影”可知是去电影院。A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (2)句意:今天下午有一场新电影。this afternoon前面不用冠词。故答案为:B。 (3)句意:什么时候......?根据上下文这里是问开始时间,用start“开始”。show“上演”,和end“结束”意思不合适。故答案为:B。 (4)A选项是:听起来很棒。B选项是:看起来不错。C选项是:感觉不错。根据上下文,A选项合适。故答案为:A。 (5)句意:时间是一刻钟.....2点。根据下文的go quickly“快走”和at two o'clock“在两点”。可知是1点45.应填to。故答案为:B。 (6)根据上文“交通灯是红色的。我们必须停下来等候”和后边的“现在我们可以穿过吗?不可以。”可知应该是黄灯。故答案为:C。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读对话,了解对话内容,然后根据语法和句意提示来选择合适的答案。 2.完形填空完形填空

小学英语完形填空精选及答案100

小学英语完形填空精选及答案100 一、完形填空 1.完形填空根据文章内容,选择最佳的答案。 Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't 7 his teacher. Mrs Wan g finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln." Robert stands up and says, "I'm sorry. I don't know 8 and he isn't in our school." The other students laugh. 1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor 2. A. subjects B. jobs C. games 3. A. PE B. art C. history 4. A. easy B. difficult C. cool 5. A. sleeps B. swims C. skates 6. A. is B. have C. has 7. A. listening to B. listen to C. look at 8. A. him B. you C. me 【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意:Robert是一个小学生,描述了Robert喜欢的科目,以及他不喜欢 的科目。 (1)句意:他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项:老师;B选项:学生;C选项:医生。 根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知,Robert才11岁。故答案选:B。 (2)句意:在学校,他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项:科目;B选项:工作;C选项:游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选:A。 (3)句意:但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文:he often sleeps in history classes.可知,他不喜 欢历史。A选项:体育;B选项:美术;C选项:历史。故答案选:C。 (4)句意:他认为它很难。A选项:容易的;B选项:困难的;C选项:凉爽的。上文描 述他不喜欢历史,故符合题意的是B。故答案选:B。 (5)句意:他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项:睡觉;B选项:游泳;C选项:滑冰。符合 题意的只有A。故答案选:A。 (6)句意:Robert有一节历史课。have表示“有”,主语是Robert,谓语动词用单三形式,have-has。故答案选:C。 (7)句意:Robert正在绘画,没有听老师说。根据drawing可知,本句为现在进行时,and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选:A。 (8)句意:我不认识他,而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定,前面提及的是他,know 后面跟人称代词宾格形式,he-him。故答案选:A。 【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意,结合上下文,选择最佳选项。

部编人教版小学英语完形填空技巧 练习训练经典题目(及答案)

部编人教版小学英语完形填空技巧练习训练经典题目(及答案) 一、小学完形填空解题技巧 1. 部编最新小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析) 一、完形填空的特点是什么? 文体多以记叙文为主,首句通常不设空。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字,不认得字、词语的情况下,能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思,然后把答案填入空白处,使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇,即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去,考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。 完形填空解题步骤与要领 第一步:细读首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意 细读首句: 明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。 跳过空格,快速通读,领会大意,把握中心。 生词的处理;跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。 第二步:上下联系,逐句阅读,先易后难,初定答案。 答案要求语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整,意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。 怎样分析: A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。 B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。 C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。 思路一: 分析句子结构,从语法和句型结构考虑。 思路二: 理解句子含义,判断句义关系,从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。 思路三: 把握整体意思,寻找答题线索,从上下文考虑。 思路四: 结合前后语境,进行逻辑推理,从日常生活常识考虑。 第三步:复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案,坚定信心。 ▲怎样验证答案: ①所选答案是否能使全文流畅,逻辑推理是否正确。 ②具体实事是否成立,前后关系是否理顺。 ③语法是否正确,其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。 ④在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中,反复阅读。 二、完形填空 2.完形填空根据文章内容,选择最佳的答案。 Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 ,

小学英语完形填空

about. They don ' t like to 7 ,in the zoo. Many peope like My n ame is 1二 My 2_name is Joy. 3 twelve. teacher. Her name is Sue. She ' S a 7 .Liu YangiSn ' t here today. I think he is 8 . LiU Yang is my friend. I have SeVen 9 at school. They are in Grade 1 , 10 . Zhen gxiao Fang B . Zhe ng xiao fang On SUn days We ofte n go to the _ 1 in it----tigers, elepha nts, Pan das and mon keys. The are Very big. They all have no ses. Their no SeS Can them eat and drink. TigerS are Very 1 MiddIe School. I m5in. I m in ROWjL Li is my English 4 school is NO. Zheng Xiao Fang D . Zheng XiaOfa ng Chi nese B . English JaPanese D . English ' S Am B . C . I ' D . Am I HiS B . Her C . Their D . My Grade One , Class One Class One , Grade One Grade one , Class one Class One , Grade One Mr B . MrS C . mr D . mrs man B . boy C . woma n D . girl in home B . at home C . at school D . at a home friend B . friend ' S C . friends ' D . friends 10 . A . and B . or C . too D . two many n ear our school. There are .They ofte n run

译林牛津版小学英语完形填空题(精)答案详细解析(1)

一、完形填空 1.完形填空 Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students don't share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night's 3 . But not me! I couldn't wait for the school's hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don't tell my mother. She didn't know that. Then you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. We'd talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school? 1. A. bad B. good C. well D. easy 2. A. take B. find C. bring D. borrow 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. time D. dinner 4. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. to waiting 5. A. ate B. to eat C. eating D. eat 6. A. best B. good C. well D. nice 7. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。我真的很擅长。be good at擅长于,固定搭配,故答案为B. (2)句意:很多学生自……午餐上学。A带,指把某人带走,B发现,C带来,把某人带来,D借,指借入,根据前句指吃午饭事情,可知是自带午饭,选项C符合题意,故答案为C. (3)句意:他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的……中给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有的带的是昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治,可知选项D符合题意,故答案为D. (4)句意:我喜欢……排队和朋友聊天。love doing sth喜欢做某事,固定搭配,选项A等待,符合题意,故答案为A. (5)句意:当我们……午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时,构成be+doing,A吃,过去式,B吃,动词不定式,C吃,现在分词,D吃,动词原形,故答案为C. (6)句意:对我来说,这是我一天中……的时光!形容词最高级前面用the ,A最好的,形容词最高级,B好的,形容词原级,C好地,副词,D好的,形容词原级,故答案为A.(7)句意:你喜欢在学校……午饭吗?enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事,A吃,现在分词,B 吃,动词原形,C吃,动词不定式,D吃,过去式,故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使短文完整。

(word完整版)高中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练

高中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练 一、首句信息 完形填空通常首句不设空,目的是让考生迅速进入主题,熟悉语言环境,建立正确的思维导向。英语中首句通常是文章的主题句,把握了主旨句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。 (广东卷) It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The __1__ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by __2__ situation that has designed for the __3__ children. 1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 二、注意前后语境,暗示信息 考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理的能力。 考生在做题时要有全局观念,进行连贯性思维,做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解,进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有暗示。 这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。 (广东卷)“As a matter of fact, I’ve got someone in the office at this very moment who might ___49___.” She wrote down a number, and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a cook immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.” 49. A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer 三、注意固定搭配,熟记常见句型, 考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。如动词与名词的搭配;动词与介词或副词的搭配;介词与名词的搭配等。这类搭配在高考完形填空中时有出现。 I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them ___44___the telephone. 44. A. with B. by C. from D. on (陕西)The second rich man, seeing the worrying situation, stopped for a short time and gave the villagers all his food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little __34__ to them. 34. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction 四、注意词语辨析 考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力。四个选项词性相同,意义相近,要求在特定的语境中区分它们之间的细微差别。一般说来,其中的两个选项容易排除,难辨的是两个。 Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his ___37_ qualities. First of all … 37. A. basic B. special C. common D. particular (全国卷)Once he ___42___ sang a song in class in order to make a point clear. 42. A. also B. nearly C. even D. only

小学英语完形填空精选及答案

小学英语完形填空精选及答案 一、完形填空 1.完形填空完形填空 Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life. 1. A. easy B. difficult C. different 2. A. Millions B. Million of C. Millions of 3. A. computer B. help C. need 4. A. If B. Because C. why 5. A. Sending B. Building C. Making 【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。 (1)句意:今天上网很......。A选项是:容易的;B选项是:困难的;C选项是:不同的。根据后面叙述和实际,A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (2)这是考查短语的题目。这是短语Millions of“许许多多的”,A选项和B选项结构和用法错误。故答案为:C。 (3)这是短语with the help of“在......的帮助下”,computer“电脑”和need“需要”意思搭配不合适。故答案为:B。 (4)这是条件状语从句,用if“如果”正确。because“因为”引导原因状语从句,这里意思不合适。Why不引导状语从句。故答案为:A。 (5)句意:......邮件在人们中越来越流行。这里是短语send E-mails(发电子邮件)。buid:建造和make“制作”都不合适。故答案为:A。 【点评】这是考查所学知识综合运用的题目。要注意句意和句子结构的提示。 2.完形填空完形填空 Almost everyone 1 music. There are so many kinds of music to 2 and you are sure to find something very interesting. People can get different feelings from hearing music. Music can 3 you happy or sad. That's why music is loved by all. Every country has its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their country, but with the 4 of television and radio, people can learn about different kinds of music all over the world. People can enjoy foreign music.-There are great differences between the music of the east and that of 5 . But people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east. Because music is a language for everyone. 1. A. hates B. enjoys C. plays 2. A. feel B. hear C. listen to

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档