2009学年第一学期卢教院附属中山学校质量监控考(1)
八年级 英语
（满分100分，考试时间70分钟）
Part One Listening 25%
I.
Listen and choose the right picture. （选择正确的图片）5%
A.
B.
C .
D.
E .
F.
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
II.
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据对
话，选择正确的答案）8% 1. A. A conductor. B. A visitor. C. A guide. D. A car driver. 2. A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Red. D. Brown. 3. A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Badminton. D. Table tennis. 4. A. In August. B. In November. C. In October. D. In December. 5. A. Dumplings B. Eggs. C. Noodles. D. Cakes. 6. A. They re net friends. B. They ’re brother and sister. C. They ’re deskmates. D. They ’re neighbours. 7. A. She ’ll make some chocolate. B. She ’ll buy a box of chocolate. C. she ’ll make a cake. D. she ’ll buy a chocolate cake. 8. A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. D. On Thursday. III.
Listen to the story and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （听短文，判断正误）6%
1. Mrs. Smith walked in the park alone.
2. The thief was a woman.
班级 ________________ 学号 _______________ 姓名________________
……..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3.Mrs. Smith took three pictures of the man.
4.It was a story about the party.
5.Mrs. Smith help the police to catch the thief.
6.The policemen knew who the man was at once.
Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar 36%
V.Choose the best answer. （选择正确答案）14%
1.Mary is ______ active girl in her class.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
2. Little Tom was keen on _____ computer games.
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
D. to play
3. ______ does your mother do some shopping? Once a week.
A. How long
B. How fast
C. How often
D. How much
4. His dad ______ enjoys food.
A. probable
B. probably
C. may be
D. maybe
5. --Would you like to play football with me？-- Yes, I _____________.
A. had like to
B. would like
C. would love to
D. would love
6. Benny is responsible for _______ the blackboard today.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaning
D. cleans
7. In the letter, Mary tells some things about ______.
A. her
B. she
C. herself
D. hers
8. You _______ very tired after a day’s hard work.
A. must be
B. may be
C. mustn’t be
D. can’t be
9. Mary’s ambition is ______ a businesswoman.
A. to be
B. be
C. to being
D. /
10. I attend school from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. ______ weekdays.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. with
11. Alice plays______ violin on Fridays and ________ basketball on Sundays.
A. /, the
B. the, the
C. the, /
D. /, /
12. ________ people are sitting quietly in the hall and listening to the speech.
A. Six hundred of
B. Six hundreds
C. Six hundred
D. Six hundreds of
13. I’m going to ______ a meeting tonight.
A. join
B. take part in
C. join in
D. attend
14. It is raining outside. _______ your raincoat.
A. Wear
B. Put on
C. Wearing
D. Putting on
VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用所给单词的适当形式填空）6%
1.I like swimming in winter. It is _______________ (enjoy).
2._____________, the police came to help them right away. (lucky)
3.It’s _______________ (necessary) to water the flower because it’s going to rain.
4.The __________ (twelve) lesson is the most difficult.
5.We had a warm _________ on how to plant so many trees in a short time. (discuss)
6.Some of the work is ___________ because it’s too simple for me. (bored)
VII.Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms. （动词的适当形式填空）6%
1.Tom enjoys ____________ (read) cartoons.
2.It often __________ here. (rain)
3.The Smiths _______________ (watch) TV now.
4.Mr. Brown ____________ (live) in Beijing since he came to China.
5.We ____________ (visit) the Palace Museum two years ago.
6.I would like ____________(share) food with you.
VIII.Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）10%
1.Tom plays the piano three times a week..（对划线部分提问）
__________ _________ does Tom play the piano?
2.Tom is a clever boy.（改为感叹句）
__________ _________ Tom is!
3.Wendy is too young to drive a car. （同意转换）
Wendy is not _____________ ____________ to drive a car.
4.He has a meeting every week.（否定句）
He ________ _________ a meeting every week.
5.The little girl has studied English since 2002. (就划线部分提问)
_______ ________has the little girl studied English?
Part Three Reading and Writing 39%
IX.Read and finish the tasks.
(A)Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false. （根据短
文，判断正误）5%
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Pollution is a ‘dirty’ word. To pollute means to make things dirty. Today, we can see it, smell it and drink it. Pollution is not only harmful to our health but also to our life.
Talking about pollution, we once only meant air pollution. It is true that air pollution is still the most serious now, but it is only one kind of pollution. Now, both water pollution and noise pollution have become two new kinds of pollution.
Where is all this to end? Is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution? We are glad to say
that the government has made laws to fight it and more and more people know the danger of pollution and they are working hard to get rid of it.
1. To pollute means to make things useful.
2. Pollution is bad for people’s health and life.
3. There is only one kind of pollution around us --- air pollution.
4. It’s impossible for us to get rid of pollution.
5. We must try hard to fight all kinds of pollution.
(B)Read the passage and choose the best answer. （选择正确的答案）5%
Long, long ago, as the birds flew over the world, they saw that men had a beautiful thing. It was a bright, burning thing. Men cooked their food and kept themselves warm with it. The birds thought life would be better if they could have this thing, too. So they decided to send a messenger to humans（人类）to ask for a little piece of it. They thought Chicken was a good one to send because he was a good talker. So Chicken went.
He flew far over the forest until he came to the town of men. He went into a town and saw the burning thing. He learned that it was called ‘ Fire’. He did not ask for a piece of it to take back to the birds because there was so much food lying around men’s houses that he started eating and forgot what he had come for.
Men liked Chicken because he crowed（啼叫）very early in the morning, and woke them up. They let him run in and out of their houses. They threw him food. So Chicken stayed with humans. He never went back to the birds. He even forgot how to fly.
1. When the birds flew over the world, they saw ________.
A. a beautiful lake
B.a burning thing
C. a messenger
D. Chicken
2. The birds thought life would be ________ if they could have this thing, too.
A. better
B. warmer
C. longer
D. brighter
3. The birds decided to send a messenger to ask men ________.
A. to come to the birds
B. what the burning thing was
C. for food
D. for a little piece of the burning thing
4. The birds sent Chicken to humans because they thought he ______.
A. was good at talking
B. knew men in the town very well
C. could crow well
D. could fly for over the forest
5. Chicken _______, so men liked him.
A. was clever
B. was very busy
C. wouldn't go back to the birds
D. woke men up very early in the morning
(C)Read and answer the questions. （阅读短文，回答问题）5%
You really have to get very old before your realize you’re old. I’m over fifty and I don’t feel old yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood. Some things have certainly changed greatly.
One big change is television. When I started school, most people didn’t have a television. TV was just beginning to get popular. My father decided to try his best to buy a 16 inch black and white TV set. I still remember watching the wonderful and exciting program for the first time in my life.
Now, televisions have larger pictures in full colour. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more realistic（真实）. The quantity of programming has been improved greatly. There are hundreds of channels and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational shows. There’s also a lot of rubbish, something that most parents don’t want their children to watch. However, we have more choices, and that is good.
I wonder what television will be like when today’s children are my age.
1.How old is the write?
____________________________________________.
2.Did many families have a television when the writer was young?
____________________________________________
3.How are the pictures and the sound of televisions today?
____________________________________________
4.How many TV channels are there now?
____________________________________________
https://www.doczj.com/doc/095169016.html, shows are all good, aren’t they?
___________________________________________
(D)Choose the best words or phrases to complete the passage. (选择恰当的单词或词组)5%
One of the most interesting places to ___1___ in this city is the Bird Park. It lies in the east of the city and is about two kilometers ___2___ and one kilometer wide. It is easy to get there by bus or taxi.
In the park the birds are ___3___ in large cages, and there are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world. There is a small lake in the park.
You can see many birds around the lake. There is a very big cage by the lake. We can walk into and feed the birds.
It ___4___ about two hours to see the birds. We can walk around the park, or ride on a bus. The ___5___ time to visit the park is in the early morning or late afternoon, when the birds are all singing beautifully.
1. A. visit B. live C. play D. look
2. A. short B. big C. long D. small
3. A. kept B. closed C. passed D. caught
4. A. spends B. takes C. is D. plays
5. A. worst B. best C. earliest D. latest
(E)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （首字母填空）10%
Things are different in different countries. If you go to Britain, it is i___1___ for you to talk to people there with good manners. First of all, you should never talk about two things: m___2___ and age. You should never ask how much he is paid for his job. One safe subject to talk about is the w___3___. People in Britain are quite pleased to talk about weather. When a man is walking with a woman, he should always h___4___ her to open the door, and let her go through first. And, of course, you should, again, n___5___ ask a woman’s age.
X.Write a letter to your pen-friend at least 60 words. The following points are required personal information, family life and school life. （给你的朋友写一封信，必须包含以下内容，你的个人信息，家庭生活，和学校生活）(9%)
___________________________________________________
____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ __________ __________ (60)
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
2009学年第一学期卢教院附属中山学校质量监控考(1)
八年级 英语
（满分100分，考试时间70分钟）
Part 1 Listening （25分）
I. Listen and choose the right picture.（共5分）
1._________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（共8分） 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 6._____ 7._____ 8._____
III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（共6分） 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 6._____ IV . Listen to the passage and complete the table.（共6分） 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______
Paper 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （36分）
V . Choose the best answer. (共14分)
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
6._____
7._____
8._____
9._____ 10._____ 11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____
VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（共6分） 1._________ 2._________ 3.________
4._________
5._________
6.________
VII. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms. （共6分） 1._________ 2._________ 3.________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ VIII. Rewrite the sentences as required.（共10分）
1.__________ __________
2.__________ __________
3.__________ ___________
4.__________ __________
5.__________ __________
Paper 3 Reading and writing （39分）
IX. Read and finish the tasks.
(A) Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false. （共5分） 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
(B) Read the passage and choose the best answer. （共5分）
班级 ________________ 学号 _______________ 姓名________________
……..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
(C) Read and answer the questions. （共5分）
1.____________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________
(D) Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.（共5分）
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
(E) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（共10分）
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.__________
5.__________ X. Writing（共9分）
___________________________________________________
____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ __________ __________ (60)
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________
____________ ___________
2009学年第一学期卢教院附属中山学校质量监控考(1)
八年级 英语
听力材料及答案
Part One I.
1. My favourite hobby is collecting stamps.
2. Susan is my best friend and she is good at drawing.
3. I am keen on playing basketball.
4. The children are drawing pictures by the river.
5. The girl ’s ambition is to be an architect. (BCDFE) II.
1. M: Can I get to the Exhibition Centre by underground? W: Yes. You can take the No.2 underground line. M: Does it stop right at the Exhibition Centre?
W: Yes. The Exhibition Centre is at the end of the line. M: How ling does it take to get there? W: About twenty minutes. Q: Who is the man?
2. M: Who is the girl with brown hair? W: She is Linda, our new classmate. M: Where ’s she from? W: She is from London.
Q: What colour is the girl ’s hair? 3. W: Are you free now, Jack? M: Yes.
W: Let ’s play tennis, shall we?
M: I think playing table tennis is more interesting. Q: What does the boy want to play? 4 M: When shall we go to Sydney?
W: In November. It is the best month to go there. M: Why?
W: Because it is always sunny at that time. Q: When will they go to Sydney?
5. W: Do you like cakes or noodles for supper?
M: Some dumplings instead of them.
Q: What does the man like to have for supper? 6. M: Do you have any net friends?
W: Yes, of course. He is at the same age as I.
M: I have a net friend, too. Her net name is Sunflower.
班级 ________________ 学号 _______________ 姓名________________
……..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
W: Oh, it’s me. You must be Mr. Happy, aren’t you?
Q: What’s the relationship between them?
7.W: I’ve passed all my exams, Mum.
M: Well done! I’ll make a big chocolate cake for you as a reward.
W: Thanks, Mum.
Q: What’ll the woman do?
8.W: How often do you have a violin lesson?
M: Every Tuesday and Saturday.
W: Do you still have drawing lesson?
M: Yes. I have it on Sunday afternoon.
Q: When does the boy have his drawing lesson?
(BDDBAACC)
III.
Last week, Mr. And Mrs. Smith went to a park with their children. Mrs. Smith wanted to take some pictures for her children. She took out her camera and walked over to them.
Suddenly, she saw a man was running towards her. Behind him a woman was crying, “Stop thief, stop thief!”
Though Mrs. Smith couldn’t catch him, she took three pictures of the man.
Mrs. Smith gave the photos to a policeman. A few days later, the police knew who the man was.
(FFTFTF)
IV.
Hello, I am Sandy, 16 years old. I like sports very much, especially tennis. My sister Mary is two years younger than me. She likes sports, too. But her favourite sport is badminton. My cousin, Alice, likes playing table tennis. Though she is only 13 years old, she has won the first price for many times in her school. Her brother Gary is also good at sports. He is the same age as I. He is the excellent rugby player in our school rugby team. We are not only cousins but also friends. We often go to City Sports Center together at weekends and have a good time there.
(Sandy tennis badminton 13/thirteen cousin rugby)
Part Two
V. ACCBC CCAAA CCDB
VI. enjoyable Luckily unnecessary twelfth discussion boring
VII. reading rains are watching has lived visited to share
VIII. How often How clever old enough doesn’t have How long Part Three
IX.
A) FTFFT
(B) BADAD
(C) 1. Over 50 years old.
2. No, they didn’t.
3. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more realistic.
4. Hundreds of channels.
5. No, they aren’t.
(D). ACABB
(E). important money weather help not
X. 评分标准: 作文共9分，（内容三点每点各1分，信的格式1分，语法3分，结构2分）年级平均分73分
Units 1&2 一．重点、难点归纳 1.过去进行时 （1）构成：was/were+现在分词 He was reading a book at 4:00pm yesterday. （2）时间状语：just then, yesterday afternoon, at nine last night, at this/that time yesterday等。 What were you doing this time yesterday? （3）与频度副词always等连用时，表示过去经常反复的动作，常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。 He was always helping others. 2.when 和while when 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较短暂的动作，用一般时。 while 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较长的动作，用进行时。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station. 3.形容词 （1）形容词放在系动词后，或名词前。 （2）常见的系动词： A.be动词（am, is, are, was, were) B.感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel .... C.表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ... D.表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词：continue, keep, remain, stay等。 （3）形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing等不定代词后。 something important. （4）有些形容词只能作表语（放在系动词后），不能作定语。这些形容词大多以元音字母开头。如：afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ill .... He is alone, but quite happy. 二、重点句式 1.It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势，如：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。 It's very hard for him to study two languages. 2.“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”做某事怎么样 These books are difficult to read. 3.It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词表示人物的性格或品德，如：good, nice,clever, silly, right, selfish等。 It is very nice of you to help me. 4.All we have to do is to think of a name of her. 如果主语是从句时，谓语要用单数。 What I said is true.
2009学年第一学期卢教院附属中山学校质量监控考(1) 八年级 英语 （满分100分，考试时间70分钟） Part One Listening 25% I. Listen and choose the right picture. （选择正确的图片）5% A. B. C . D. E . F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据对 话，选择正确的答案）8% 1. A. A conductor. B. A visitor. C. A guide. D. A car driver. 2. A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Red. D. Brown. 3. A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Badminton. D. Table tennis. 4. A. In August. B. In November. C. In October. D. In December. 5. A. Dumplings B. Eggs. C. Noodles. D. Cakes. 6. A. They re net friends. B. They ’re brother and sister. C. They ’re deskmates. D. They ’re neighbours. 7. A. She ’ll make some chocolate. B. She ’ll buy a box of chocolate. C. she ’ll make a cake. D. she ’ll buy a chocolate cake. 8. A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. D. On Thursday. III. Listen to the story and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （听短文，判断正误）6% 1. Mrs. Smith walked in the park alone. 2. The thief was a woman. 班级 ________________ 学号 _______________ 姓名________________ ……..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
沪科版2019-2020学年八年级下学期科学第一次月考试卷（I）卷 一、选择题（每个小题只有一个正确的答案，每题 2 分，共 40 (共20题；共40分) 1. （2分）花青素(化学式C15H11O6)具有缓解眼睛疲劳，保护视力的作用，该物质主要来源于各种蔬菜和水果。下列关于花青素的说法正确的是（） A . 花青素是一种单质 B . 花青素的相对分子质量是287克 C . 花青素中的C、H、O元素质量比是15∶11∶6 D . 花青素在氧气中充分燃烧后生成二氧化碳和水 2. （2分）下列有关金属的说法正确的是（） A . 纯铝的硬度大于铝合金 B . 金属铝有很好的抗腐蚀性能 C . 钢是纯净物 D . 钢铁严重锈蚀后不值得回收 3. （2分）有四位同学对某化学式的描述是：甲表示一种物质；乙表示一个分子；丙表示该物质由不同种元素组成；丁表示一个分子由二个原子构成。他们描述的化学式是（） A . CO B . SO2 C . N2 D . H2O 4. （2分）下列操作中符合安全用电原则的是（） A . 用湿手开电灯开关 B . 及时更换老旧导线
C . 为方便将大功率电器的三脚插头改为两脚插上进行使用 D . 为保持卫生在电暖炉上盖上毛毯，并开启正常进行使用 5. （2分）下列说法中不正确的是（） A . 磁场和磁感线都是真实存在的 B . 电动机工作时是将电能转化为动能 C . 扬声器、电磁继电器、电铃都应用了电磁铁 D . 磁极间的相互作用是通过磁场发生的 6. （2分）下列化学用语既能表示一种元素，又能表示一个原子，还能表示一种物质的是（） A . O B . Fe C . O2 D . CO 7. （2分）湖州长岛公园有丰富的负氧离子，空气中氧分子得到电子就能形成负氧离子(O)。一个O离子与一个O2分子比较，不相同的是（） A . 质子数 B . 电子数 C . 含氧原子个数 D . 相对原子质量之和 8. （2分）如图是直流电铃的原理图。关于电铃工作时的说法正确的是（）
U n i t 1 1 average 平均的；平均数 The average age of the students is 15. 2 item 一件物品；节目；项目 She had the most expensive item on the menu. 3 product产品[C] a product many products 区别goods, goods生来复数 4 fighter 斗士；战士--注意复数 fight-fought-fought fight against pollution对抗污染 fight for freedom为自由而战 5 fact 事实 in fact事实上；实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old. 6 scientist科学家—注意单复 scien ce科学scien tific科学的 7 be interested in对…感兴趣 be keen on/really like have interest in/show interest in have no interest in… in是介词;介词后面跟doing 8 suppose认为；假设；假定；推断 Eg; I suppose prices will go down. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽) 9 breathe呼吸 Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air. breathe in吸入 His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years. breathe out呼出 Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. brea th n. out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath深呼吸 10 gas---gases 气体；气态；煤气 11 release---let…out释放 Four prisoners were released 12 produce=make 制造 13 alive活着的；健在的 be alive Lu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive. 区别living; living things生物
8B Unit 1 Trees 1. pollute (v.) p ollution (n.) *Pollution has become one of the most serious problems of today’s society. *The factories aren’t allowed to let out dirty water for it may pollute the river. *Trees are thought as pollution fighters. 2. f ight(v. n.)争斗，斗争` fight (against) sb / sth fighter (n.) 斗士 3. scientist (n.)科学家science ( n.)科学 4. collect (v.)收集collection (n.) 收藏品 *He used to collect stamps when he was a young boy. *The dustmen collect the rubbish once a day. *My father usually collects me after school 5. She is interviewing Doctor Ray. interview (v. n) interviewer (n.) interviewee (n.) trainer---trainee. / emplover----employee 6. interest *He is telling a story to the children which interests them a lot. *Tom takes great interest in stamps collection. interested (a.) *be interested in +n./doing sth 7 .live (v.) 生活直播的(a.) a live football match alive (adj.) living (adj.) lively (adj.) life (n..) *When the boy was found at last .he was still alive. *We must leart a living language not adead one.
说明：1．考试时间：120分钟； 2．全卷满分为150分； 3．不准使用计算器。 一、选择题（在下列1-40小题中，每小题只有一个 ．．．．选项符合题意，请将正确答案填在Ⅱ卷的表格中，每小题2分，共80分） 1、下列水体中占陆地淡水比例最大的是（） A、地下淡水 B、冰川水 C、河湖水 D、大气水 2、南水北调利用了水循环的以下哪个环节（） A、水汽输送 B、降水 C、地下径流 D、地表径流 3、酒精的密度是0.8×103千克/米3，关于其读数的正确读．法．是（） A、立方米0.8×103千克 B、0.8×103千克除以每立方米 C、0.8×103千克每立方米 D、每立方米酒精的质量为0.8×103千克 4、右图为水的体积随温度变化图线，根据这个图线，说明水的温度从80C降低至20C的过程中（） A、水的密度先变小后变大 B、水的密度先变大后变小 C、水的密度保持不变 D、水的密度一直变大 5、在水平放置的书架上，并列放10本完全相同的书（每本书与书架的接 触面积相同），书架受到书的压力为F，压强为P 。当取走右边的4本书 后，其余6本书不动，则书架受到书的压力和压强是（） A、压力为3F/5、压强为3P/5 B、压力为F，压强为3P/5 C、压力为3F/5，压强为P D、压力为F，压强为P 6、大型平板车载重可达上百吨，车下装有很多轮子，这样做的目的是 ( ) A、增大受力面积从而减小压强； B、增大受力面积从而减小压力； C、增大摩擦力； D、减小摩擦力。 7、压力说法正确的是（） A．压力就是重力． B．压力大小等于重力，但产生原因不同． C．压力大小与重力没有必然联系． D．压力方向总是竖直向下 8、下列关于密度的说法中，正确的是（） A、物质的密度跟质量成正比 B、物质的密度跟体积成反比 C、不同物质的密度肯定不同 D、同种物质的密度可能不同 9、图中所示物体对支持面压力的示意图正确的是（） 10、质量和外表都相同的空心铜球、铁球和铝球，其空心部分体积最大的是（） A、铜球 B、铁球 C、铝球 D、一样大 11、一只烧杯放在斜面上，若在烧杯内盛水， 水对杯底A、B两点的压强P A, P B 的大小关系是（） A. P A>P B B. P A = P B C．P A
八年级下英语期末综合练习 Part I Listening Comprehension 略 Part II Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法共40分） I. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案）)(共16分) 1. The surface of the table feels smooth. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A.[?s??f?s] B. [?s?f?s] C.[?s??fe?s] D.[?s?fe?s] 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. Kids are chatting happily on the net. B. This one is not for an adult. C. Have you ever seen such beautiful castles before? D. More and more landmarks have appeared in the wonderful area. 3. Look at the photo of my father. He is at _______ work as _______ engineer. A.a ; an B. a; the C. /; an D. /; the 4. Please believe _______ ! You will succeed. B.you B. your C. yourself D. yours 5. France is famous _______ its tasty food and amazing sightseeing. A. for B. from C. as D. of 6. Finally the plane arrived in Beijing _________. A. safety B. safely C. save D. safe 7. Don’t worry. We still have ______ milk in the fridge. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 8. The dog was running after its master and barked happily. It________ like “yes”. A. looked B. tasted C. sounded D. felt 9. Computers can do _______ calculations in a flash. A. a million of B. two millions C. millions of D. million of 10. Get up early and do exercise every day, ________ you won’t have a strong body. A. but B. for C. and D. or 11. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ________ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before 12. At the end I got the passport that would enable me ________ the USA. A. visit B. to visit C. visited D. visiting
牛津英语上海版八年级下册单词与短语 Unit 1： prodigy n. （年轻的）天才；奇才 pianist n. 钢琴家 stunning adj. 绝妙的；令人难忘的sentence n. 句子 award n. 奖项；奖品 success n. 成功 strict adj. 严厉的；要求严格的performance n. 表演；演出 forever adv. 永远 orchestra n. 管弦乐队 encourage v. 鼓励；鼓舞 support v. 支持；帮助 talent n. 天资；天赋 interest n. 兴趣；业余爱好 inventor n. 发明家；创造者 curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的 finding n. 调查发现；研究结果 actually adv. 居然；竟然 lightning conductor n. 避雷针 nowadays adv. 现在；目前 bifocals n. 双目眼镜 develop v. 研制；发展 development n. 开发（成果）；研制（成果）set v. 放；置 pavement v. （马路边的）人行道 caller n. 打电话者 overcome v. 克服；战胜 admire v. 钦佩；崇拜 accident n. （交通）事故；意外 medal n. 奖牌 disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 violin n. 小提琴 anyone pron. （用于疑问句或否定句中）任何人 hero n. 英雄；豪杰 national adj.3 国家的；民族的 pride n. 自豪；骄傲 volunteer n. 志愿者 manage v. 能解决（问题）；应付（困难）hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的talented adj. 有才能的；天才的intelligent adj. 聪明的；有才智的determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的grocery n. 食品杂货店 clothing n. 衣服；服装 province n. 省 wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的 belief n. 信仰；信念 equal adj.平等的；同等的 president n. 总统；国家主席 grandchild n. （外）孙子；（外）孙女including prep. 包括……在内shopkeeper n. 店主 miss v. 怀念；思念 retire v. 退休；退职 短语： on television 电视播放的 at the age of 在……岁时 at a price 付代价 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 fall ill 病例 in place of 代替 be grateful to（sb for sth） (为某事)感激（某人） be curious about sth 对某事感到好奇search for 找寻；思索（答案） lead to 使发生；导致 protect…from …保护……以免…… be tired of （doing sth） 厌倦；厌烦（做某事） be known as 被称作；被叫做 set up 建立；创建 for love 出于热爱 forget about sb 不再想某人； 不再把某人放在心上 come on （表示知道某人说的话不是真的）得了吧 save up 储蓄；攒钱 fight for 为……斗争 be equal to 与……平等 in total 总计；总数 Unit 2： smart adj. 聪明的；机敏的 plenty n. 大量；充足
初二牛津英语知识点复习 M3 U1 1.Save one’s life 生命可数 2.Have a happy life 生活不可数 3.Long ago 4. A poor farmer 5.Have a lot of pocket money 6.Be poor at 7.Would you like sth? = do you want sth? Yes please. No thanks. 8.Would you like to do?=do you want to do? Yes I like. No I wouldn’t. 9.Would you like sb to do sth? Yes of course! No you needn’t. 10.Live happily together 11.In their tiny old hut 12.Visit someone 13.Call on sb 拜访 14.Call at sp参观 15.One winter night=on winter night 16.Smile at each other=look at sb smilingly 17.Many wishes 18.I wish+(将来) 19.I wish+(过去/过去完成)（虚拟）I wish he did’t die at the time. I wish I were you.(虚拟语气谓语动词用复数) 20.Make +动词+宾语 21.Keep us healthy 22.Keep health 23.Healthily healthier 24.Although 让步状语从句-强调（尽管），没有but 25.Earn very little money 26.定语前置（形容词，名词，分词） 27.定语后置（定语/状语从句，名词短语）https://www.doczj.com/doc/095169016.html,er usage use 29.How about=what about 30.Be ……from 31.Appearance(外形) -appear-disappear 32.Differ a from b 33.save (time/money)in doing sth u2 1.wake up 2.plants growing(名词修饰名词) 3.awful=terrible 4.it is adj for sb to do sth. (it is 为形式主语，to do 为真正主语) 5.当表示客观事实或是必然现象时遇到主将从现的巨型主语与从句都用现在 时(it is awful to walk in the streets when the weather is wet.) 6.An exciting time of the year 7.Start getting warm/warmer 8.Blow gently 9.It is wet everywhere 10.Start growing on the trees 11.The animals which……(定语从句) 12.By give each other chocolate eggs(how) 13.Make sb do(自己能发出动作的) 14.Make sb done(无法发出动作) 15.Be full of =be filled with 16.Hot-heat-hotter 17.Bright=clever/enough light 18.Love going to the beach 19.Build sandcastles on the beach 20.There are typhoons 21.Blow a lot 1 / 11用心爱心专心
八年级(上)科学阶段性测试 一、选择题(每小题2分,共40分) 1.地球水资源总量的96.53％是在 A、冰层 B、大气 C、海洋 D、地下水 2．下列地区水循环比较活跃的是 A、长江、黄河发源的地区 B、冰川广布的南极大陆 C、地表裸露的沙漠地区 D、森林覆盖良好的水库区 3．关于水的说法，错误 ．．的是 A．纯净的水没有气味，没有味道，没有颜色 B．天然水是一种溶液，因为水是一种良好的溶剂 C．蒸馏水通常可看作是纯净水 D．不管何种情况，水的沸点都是100℃4．铁的密度是7.9×103千克/米3，它表示 A、每立方米铁的密度是7.9×103千克/米3 B、每立方米铁的质量是7900千克/米3 C、每立方米铁的质量是7.9×103千克 D、每立米铁的质量是7.9克 5．小明家安装自来水管时，将一根水管截成长短不同的两段，则这两段水管 A．质量相等 B．密度相等 C．重力相等 D．体积相等 6．1米3的冰结成水后，下列说法正确的是 A、它的体积变小 B、它的体积不变 C、它的质量变小 D、它的密度变小 7．在下列各种说法中，正确的是 A、体积大的物体，其质量一定大 B、体积大的物体，其材料密度一定小 C、密度大的物体，其质量一定大 D、同种物质的密度一定，质量与体积成正比8．一个中学生站在水平地面上，他对地面的压强最接近于 A、1帕左右 B、100多帕 C、1万多帕 D、100多万帕 9．下列水循环过程中，物态变化是由液态变成气态的是 A．植物的蒸腾作用 B．陆地上下雪 C．冰川融化成水流入江河 D．海洋上的降水 10．下列做法为了减小压强的是 A、缝衣针做得很细 B、铁路钢轨铺在枕木上 C、注射器的针尖很尖 D、菜刀的刀口很薄 11.一个重为50牛的物体放在水平地面上，这个物体对地面的压力是
八年级(下)英8BU2练习卷一 姓名 一Choose the best answer ( )1.The oceans about two thirds of the Earth. A. covers B. covered C. cover D. cover with ( )2. Taking a bath uses water than showers. A. much B. even much C. even more D. many more ( )3. Why not ? Don’t lose heart. A. trying again B. have another try C. to do it again D. give it up ( )4. She is new here, but she’s already got friends. A. any B. much C. a few D. few ( )5. After I worked hard for several months, I passed the exam and I felt . A. relaxing B. relaxed C. puzzling D. puzzled ( )6. I in working in Switzerland. Do you have any ideas about that. A. am interesting B. am interested C. was interesting D. was interested ( )7. There too much snow last month. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( )8. If you need a protractor, I can lend to you. A. the other B. another C. it D. one ( )9. Beijing has many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours. A. so B. very C. too D. much ( )10. We are going to have a picnic. We’ve got much bread, fruit and water, but we’ve got sweets and chocolates. A. few B. a lot C. an amount of D. many ( )11. When the meat was cooked on one side. Mary and cooked the other side. A. turned it back B. turned back it C. turned over it D. turned it over ( )12. Water electricity partly. A. likes B. is like C. like D. is liking ( )13. My aunt played the light music to prevent the baby crying. A. with B. from C. by D. on ( )14. I like swimming very much, but now I don’t swim as as I used to. A. often B. oftener C. many D. more ( )15. The sewage is a drop of water came from in the first lace. A. what B. where C. which D. whose ( )16. Though you are weak in English, I advise you . A. give up it B. not to give it up C. to give up it D. give it up ( )17. –Do you know ? I’m going to visit him. --Sorry, I don’t know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where has Mr. Li lived C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived ( )18. –Why is your bedroom so dirty? -- Sorry, Mum, I it. A. forget to clean B. forgot to clean C. forget cleaning D. forgot cleaning ( )19. –Let’s fight pollution and keep our city clean. -- . A. Yes. Let’s do our best B. Yes, it is C. Sure, I agree D. That sounds interesting ( )20. The workers in the factory made washing machines last year. A. much B. huge amounts of C. a great number of D. a lot ( )21. The symbol for water is H2O. A. science B. scientists C. scientific D. scientist 二、Rewrite the sentences as required. 22. The waterfall speeds down the mountain to the lake. (改成过去时) The waterfall down the mountain to the lake in the . 23. The boy has no sisters or brothers.( 保持原句意思) The boy has sisters brothers. 24. The lovely child tried to keep the ice from melting. (保持原句意思) The lovely child tried to the ice melting. 25. Actually he didn’t know it at all. ( 保持原句意思) , he didn’t know it at all. 26. all the are in office the moment at the teachers of (连词成句) 三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 27. It is sometimes dangerous to talk to (strange) as you are always not prepared. 28. A bath uses about (two) as much water as a shower. 四、Fill in the blanks with the expression in the box in their but he never listens. 30. late at night is harmful to one’s health. 31. The tiger the forest.
浙江省台州市书生中学八年级科学下学期第一次月考试题 1、“2N”表示的意义是（） A．表示两个氮元素 B．表示两种氮元素 C．表示两个氮原子 D．既表示两个氮元素，又表示两个氮原子 2、下列是四种物质的分子模型，其对应物质属于单质的是（） 3、2014年1月26日报道，美国正在催日本归还超过300公斤的放射物质钚。钚是制造核武 器的原料的一种。一种钚原子核电荷数为94，中子数为145，下列关于钚原子的说法正确 的是（） A．钚原子的核外电子数为145 B．钚的相对原子质量为239 C．钚原子的质子数为239 D．钚原子带145单位正电荷 4、下列叙述正确的是( ) A．汤姆生建立的“汤姆生模型”认为原子核像太阳，电子像行星绕原子核运行 B．卢瑟福建立的“卢瑟福模型”认为电子像云雾一样出现在原子核周围 C．波尔建立的“分层模型”认为电子在原子核周围分层运动 D．现代科学家认为电子像西瓜籽似地嵌在原子中 5、对分子、原子、离子的下列认识，其中正确的是（） A．氢原子是最小的粒子，不可再分 B．镁原子的质子数大于镁离子的质子数 C．当液态水变成冰，水分子间不存在间隔 D．氯原子和钠原子得失电子形成氯离子和钠离子，两种离子结合成氯化钠 6、在研究“磁极间的相互作用规律”时，实验小组的同学分别设计了如下四个方案，其中最 合理的是（） A．两人各拿一块条形磁铁，并将各自的一个磁极相互靠近 B．用一块条形磁铁的一个磁极靠近另一块条形磁铁中间 C．将放在粗糙桌面上的两块条形磁铁的磁极相互靠近 D．用条形磁铁的一个磁极靠近另一块用细线悬挂并静止的条形磁铁的一个磁极 7、图中磁体周围磁场分布正确的是( ) 8、如右图，在探究“什么情况下磁可以生电”的实验中，则下列现象描述不正确的是（） A．换用更强一点的磁铁后，让导线ab在磁场中静止时，灵敏电流计指针肯定不会偏转 B．用多匝导线的线圈代替导线ab仍在磁场中静止后，灵敏电流计指针还是不会偏转 C．导线ab分别从图中所示位置向外斜向上运动和向外斜向下运动时， 灵敏电流计指针偏转的方向相同 D．导线ab竖直向下运动和竖直向上运动时，灵敏电流计指针都会偏转 9、下列说法不正确的是（） A．图中开关的连接是错误的 B．家庭电路中各个用电器应该是并联的 C．使用测电笔时手指不可以碰到笔尾金属体 D．保险丝熔断可能是由电路中电流过大引起的 10、法国科学家阿尔贝和德国科学家彼得由于发现了巨磁电阻（GMR）效应，荣获诺贝尔物理学奖。如图
上海牛津版八年级下学期 英语词组知识点梳理 Unit1 beinterestedin biggestandoldest livingthings makestreetsmorebeautifulandlessnoi sy ontheendof comefrom suppose enjoybreathingpure,coolair thank…for take…from harmfulgases release…into produceenoughoxygen keep…aliveandhealthy cooltheair aswellas naturalairconditioners run dothejobof knowalotaboutsth attackatree warn protectthemselvesbydoingsth join…together pass…to communicatewithoneanother beindanger cutdown
replace hardly destroy exchange nature main Unit2 pour…into vanish downthedrain turn…off lookaround soundimpatient/puzzled It’snoteasyformetogethere. comfortably carry…to relax travelalongway Itwastimetogetcleanedup. give...athoroughcleaning add…to wait…until theendofthejourney remembernottodosth precious Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsth noreplay comeoutof torest ordinary manufacture equipment
八年级上学期科学第一次月考试卷（I）卷 一、选择题（本题有15小题，每小题4分，共60分。） (共15题；共60分) 1. （4分）2016年夏天，我国多个省市出现严重洪涝灾害，长江流域部分地区农业受到非常大的影响，长江三峡紧急放水泄洪，下列说法正确的是（） A . 从水循环角度讲，“长江三峡紧急放水”是对地表径流这一环节的影响 B . 从地球水体分类和比例来看，陆地水资源中比例最大的是河流水 C . 我们可以利用冰进行人工降雨来缓解局部干旱问题 D . 我国水资源的空间分布特点是东多西少，北多南少 2. （4分）“五水共治”是浙江省政府推出的环保举措，下列有关地球上水的分布、循环、利用的说法中正确的是（） A . 陆地淡水约占地球总水量的96.53% B . 水是生物生存所需的最基本的物质之一 C . 农业灌溉引用工业或生活废水 D . 水循环的环节只有蒸发和降水 3. （4分）有关水电解过程的微观示意图，下列说法不正确的是…（） A . 氧分子由氧原子构成，氢分子由氢原子构成的 B . 这个微观示意图说明了水分子是由氧原子和氢原子构成的 C . 这个微观示意图可以解释获得的氢气体积是氧气体积的两倍 D . 该实验证明了水中含有氢气和氧气
4. （4分）小曾将一个浮在水面上的不锈钢碗用力向下按压，直到碗全部浸没并沉入盆底，在这个过程中受到的浮力为F，则（） A . F一直增大 B . F先增大后不变 C . F先增大后减小，最后不变 D . F保持不变 5. （4分）某同学在实验室里探究“影响浮力大小的因素”的实验，如图是其中的一次实验情景．根据图示可以知道，该同学这次操作的目的是（） A . 探究物体所受浮力大小与其浸入深度的关系 B . 说明物体所受浮力的大小跟排开液体的体积大小有关 C . 探究物体所受浮力大小与液体密度的关系 D . 验证阿基米德原理F浮=G排 6. （4分）一定温度下，将 100 克某硝酸钾不饱和溶液加入 5 克硝酸钾或恒温蒸发掉 10 克水，都能成为该温度下的饱和溶液，则该温度下硝酸钾的溶解度为（） A . 50g B . 60g C . 70g