辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英
语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
What Will You Discover Today
Whether you are a new or regular visitor, this is your guide to all of the free
family-friendly activities coming up at museums and collections of the Oxford University in the next few months. From planting to painting; the deep blue sea to the sky above us; storybook characters, historical figures and monsters—there is something for everyone! Learn together, have fun together, and become a family of museum explorers together....
Tales of Trees and Other Plants
Every day from l Mar.-31 Oct.
Hear Philip Pullman read from the His Dark Materials and members of the Botanic Garden staff talk about their favorite plants.
Age 17+ During opening hours. Subject to availability (受可用性限制)
Brilliant Medicine Trail (路线)
Every day from l Mar.-9 Oct.
Take our medicine trail around the Botanic Garden to find out how plants have helped to keep us healthy for thousands of years and continue to be essential to making medicines today.
Age 17+ During opening hours.
Saturday Backpacks
Every Saturday
If you want to visit the much-loved Pitt Rivers Museum, housing the finest collection of anthropological artifacts (人类学手工艺品) from all over the world, on a Saturday, keep a look out for our family backpacks full of activities!
Suitable for all! 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Subject to availability
Advance bookings are required.
Big Botanic Backpacks
Every day from 1 Mar.-31 Oct.
Borrow a backpack from our information desk and use the activities inside to help you explore our collection of plants and trees from all around the world! Suitable for all!
1．Who will most likely be interested in Brilliant Medicine Trail?
A．Garden staff. B．History teachers.
C．Local guides. D．Medical students.
2．What are visitors required to do to attend Saturday Backpacks?
A．Book tickets ahead of time.
B．Buy souvenirs in the activity.
C．Borrow backpacks from the information desk.
D．Look for information of the Pitt Rivers Museum.
3．What do the activities have in common?
A．They are held indoors.
B．They are free of charge.
C．They are held on a daily basis.
D．They are intended for teenagers.
In 2011, Nancy Ballard went for a routine checkup that turned into something extraordinary. In fact, sh e was carrying a painting of a plant she’d done when she arrived at her doctor’s San Francisco office. “It would be great if we had artwork like that for our chemotherapy (化疗) rooms,” the nurse said. Ballard asked to see one.
She was shocked by what she found. The walls were dull and bare, and the paint had fallen off. It was a room where sad patients are receiving their routine—patients limited themselves to chemo drips (点滴) for perhaps several hours, often with nothing to look at except those sad walls. B allard didn’t have cancer herself, but she had pity on the patients. “I couldn’t imagine how anyone could even think about getting healthy in a room like that,” she says. As it happens, Ballard’s doctor, Stephen Hufford, was ill with cancer himself, so fin ding time to decorate the rooms was low on his to-do list. So Ballard made it her mission to brighten the place up.
She started by emailing 20 local designers. “I wrote, ‘You don’t know me. But my heart hurts after seeing these rooms.’” she said. She then asked whether they would donate their time and money to transform just one of Dr. Hufford’s rooms each.
As it happens, six of them wrote back almost immediately. Six rooms got new paint, light fixtures, artwork, and furniture. Dr. Hufford was delighted. “A ll the patients feel the relief of the pain because of it,” he said. He even noted that his own voice was different in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients.
Ballard was so encouraged by the patients’ reaction that she created a non-profit organization, Rooms That Rock Chemo, to raise money and decorate more spaces. Since then, she has worked on 20 projects, including one in Pennsylvania. “We were in Philadelphia for an opening ceremony, and a woman was there on her third battle with cancer,” says Ballard. “When she saw what we’d done, she said, ‘I’m gonna beat it this time. I thought I wasn’t going to, but now I’m gonna beat it.’”
4．What made Ballard decide to help decorate the chemotherapy rooms?
A．Her pity for cancer patients.
B．Her passion for room decoration.
C．The good relationship with Hufford.
D．The request of a nurse in San Francisco.
5．What result does Ballard’s efforts bring about?
A．More hospitals will be built.
B．Hufford cured more patients.
C．The cancer patients were feeling better.
D．Hufford’s chemotherapy rooms got good reputation.
6．Which words best describe Nancy Ballard?
A．Rich and generous. B．Talented and energetic.
C．Loving and devoted. D．Ambitious and creative.
7．Which can be a suitable title for the passage?
A．Battle Against Cancer B．Design for Hope
C．Donation for Patients D．Decoration in Hospital
Older adults with a better sense of smell may live longer than those who have a poor sense of smell, a new study suggests. The study was a project of researchers in the United States that was continuing for over 13 years. They asked nearly 2300 men and women to recognize 12 common smells. All the subjects were from 71 to 82 years of age. The researchers gave the adults marks, from 0 to 12, based on how many smells they recognize correctly.
During the years of follow-up research, over 1200 of the adults died. When the study was started, none of the adults were weak. They could walk about half a kilometre, climb 10 steps and independently complete daily activities. In the latest findings, the researchers noted those with a weak nose were 30% more likely to die than people with a good sense of smell. The
findings were reported last month in the scientific publication Annals of Internal Medicine.
Honglei Chen, a doctor with Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan, was the lead author of the report on the study. He said the connection between a poor sense of smell and an increased risk of dying was limited to adults who first reported good or excellent health. This suggests that a poor sense of smell is an early and sensitive sign of worsening health before it is recognizable in medical tests. With a poor sense of smell, people are more likely to die of brain and heart diseases, but not of cancer or breathing problems.
The results also suggest that a poor sense of smell may be an early warning of poor health in older age that goes beyond dementia (痴呆) or other neurodegenerative (神经变性的) diseases. These often signal the beginning of the weakening of the mind or body.
8．What do we know about the study in the passage?
A．All the adults were in their eighties.
B．The adults were young and energetic.
C．The study lasted for more than 13 years.
D．The study involved international researchers.
9．What was the situation like at the beginning of the study?
A．Over 1200 of the adults passed away.
B．One third of the adults had a poor sense of smell.
C．Many of the adults were found with health problems.
D．All the adults could perform daily activities independently.
10．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A．People with a poor sense of smell have heart disease.
B．Most older people may have breathing-related disease.
C．People with a poor sense of smell won’t suffer from cancer.
D．Older people should be careful with their health if they smell poorly.
11．What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 1?
A．主题B．科目
C．实验对象D．绘画或拍摄题材
The world’s first hydrogen-powered (氢动力的) trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers on Monday in Germany’s northern Lower Saxony state. The new trains will run 100-kilometre trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers per hour.
A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Teams in Germany and France worked together on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model, called the Coradia iLint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel (柴油) trains.
The Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise. It uses a process that combines hydrogen with oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions (排放物) are water and steam.
Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021.
The head of railroad operations in the area, Carmen Schwabl, praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen-powered trains. She said the move was an important first step in using clean-burning technologies to reach climate protection goals.
Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France have already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be on the rails by 2022.
12．Why did Germany build the new trains?
A．To replace diesel trains.
B．To carry more passengers.
C．To make traveling much faster.
D．To improve the relationship with France.
13．What is one advantage (优势) of hydrogen-powered trains over diesel trains?
A．They are cheaper to build.
B．They cost much less to run.
C．They don’t use electrical power.
D．They run without making any noise.
14．What can we know about hydrogen trains?
A．They are widely used nowadays.
B．They are environmentally friendly.
C．They can contribute to air pollution.
D．They can produce water and oxygen.
15．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．Saving Natural Resources
B．Efforts to Reduce Emissions
C．A New Way to Make Electricity
D．The World’s First Hydrogen Trains
二、七选五
Do you think about overseas trip but worry that you might make a less-than-worthy choice because you can’t afford to visit all the places on your wish list before you make your final decision? However, little money doesn’t mean you have to stay at home. 16．Hug the simple joy with travel. 17．Or even climb to the top of a hill and watch the sun set over the ocean. The simple joy of being in a new place is just a matter of going some place new. No tour package required.
18．People need fresh air, exercise, creative excitement, a new relationship and so on. All of these things are simple to get and most of them are free. For fresh air, go outside. For exercise, go out for a jog. For creative excitement, go somewhere new, such as a neighbourhood near your accommodation or just a local market. For a new relationship, make friends with the locals. And you can get a better understanding of the native civilization.
Go slowly. If you live in New York and want to take a 2-week vacation to Africa, it will be very tough to travel with low cost. Time is not money. 19．Instead of buying a plane ticket, take a train or bus, or just hop your bike and ride away from the town. The slower you travel, the less money you will spend.
Try to get your accommodation for free or next-to-nothing. Find kind souls around the world who agree to offer an extra bedroom, sofa, or a corner of the floor to travelers in exchange for the same kindness when they visit your town. This plan involves trading homes for an agreed-on amount of time. 20．
A．Time can be free.
B．Keep your needs to the lowest degree.
C．Walk on the streets of a city and chat with a local.
D．Things like air and water are much cheaper once you get outside.
E.With a bit of creativity and some tricks, you can travel the world cheaply.
F.If you can do what needs to be done around the house, just stay inside for free.
G.It works best if your home is in a place someone wants to visit during your vacations.
三、完形填空
15 years spent in the field of education has provided me with treasured moments. One of the most priceless happened when I was teaching second grade, 10 years ago.
In May of the fourth quarter, I decided to 21 something special for the children: A Mother’s Day tea. We put our 22 together to come up with ideas of how to 23 our mothers. We decided to hold our tea the Friday before Mother’s Day. Each child took home an invitation and I was 24 to see that every mother was planning to attend. I even invited my own mother.
Finally the 25 day arrived. At 1:45 that afternoon, each child lined up at our classroom waiting for the 26 of his or her mom. As it got closer to starting time, I looked around and my eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn’t 27 and he was looking anxious.
I took my 28 by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. “Jimmy,” I said. “I have a bit of problem here and I was wondering if you could 29 . I’m going to be really busy. I was wondering if you could keep my mother company while I’m busy.”
My mom and Jimmy sat at a table with two other mother-and-child 30 . Jimmy served my mom her treats, presented her with the gifts I had made, and pulled out and pushed in her chair, just as we had practised the day before. 31 I looked over, my mom and Jimmy were in 32 conversation.
Now, 10 years later, I work with students of all ages, educating them about the environment. Last year, I was at a high school to 33 a senior class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy. When Jimmy made sure we were the las t two, he said, “Remember our Mother’s Day 34 we had in second grade? Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too. No one knew my mom didn’t make it!” I 35 my work with a hug from a teenage boy who had probably stopped hugging teachers years ago.
21．A．hide B．teach C．cook D．plan 22．A．coins B．heads C．hands D．changes 23．A．honor B．forgive C．hold D．replace 24．A．proud B．pleased C．stressed D．upset 25．A．happy B．sunny C．big D．last
26．A．story B．gift C．performance D．arrival 27．A．shown up B．turned on C．picked out D．got up 28．A．child B．mother C．student D．boy 29．A．run away B．set off C．help out D．catch up 30．A．partners B．crowds C．families D．teams 31．A．Whenever B．However C．Whatever D．Wherever 32．A．low B．loud C．brief D．deep 33．A．take B．show C．bring D．deliver 34．A．gift B．talk C．tea D．game 35．A．continued B．ended C．celebrated D．remembered
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Disney World is on the top of many children’s dream lists. So when Jermaine Bell quit his opportunity 36．(go) to the magical destination for his seventh birthday in order to put the money toward helping those 37．had to escape from their homes, we 38．(impress) with his generosity.
Many Americans were suffering from Hurricane Dorian, so the young boy asked his parents to use the money 39．(save) from his intended trip to buy food for those 40．need. He set up a stand (摊) on Highway 125, 41．(offer) chips and hot dogs to the people who were trying to reach safety. 42．, he also hoped that their houses 43．(be) OK when they got back.
It is 44．(inspire) to see such generosity and concern for others in such a young child. And we only hope his birthday proves to be as special as he is. Indeed, most good deeds do not need a lot of time and preparations. One small act can make a big difference. If all of us can pay it forward, we can make great 45．(contribution) to the improvement of the world.
五、提纲类作文
46．假定你是李华。请给你的英国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他拍摄一个短片，参加一个网上的校园生活艺术展。
内容包括：1. 拍摄短片的目的；
2. 短片的内容；
3. 举办时间和邮寄地址。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The Board Meeting (董事会) had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and pushed against the table, spilling (使溢出) his coffee over his papers. “How embarrassing. I am getting so awkward in my old age.” Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others. Someone said, “Come on, Frank. Tell us your most embarrassing moment.”
Frank began, “I grew up in San Pedro. My dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed his family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his mom and dad and the other kids that were still at home.”
Frank’s voice dropped a bit. “When the weather was bad, he would drive me to school. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here I was twelve years old, and my dad would lean over and kiss me good-bye!”
He paused and then went on, “I remember the day I thought I was too old for a good-bye kiss. When we reached the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, ‘No, Dad.’ It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face.
I said, ‘Dad, I’m too old for a good-bye kiss. I’m too old for any kind of kiss.’ My dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He turned and looked out of the windshield (挡风玻璃). ‘You are right.’ he said. ‘You are a big boy......a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Frank got a sad look on his face and tears welled up in his eyes when he spoke of what happened later that day.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
Tears were running down his cheeks as Frank told us the biggest regret in his life.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___
参考答案
1．D
2．A
3．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛津大学的博物馆和收藏馆提供的免费的家庭活动。
1．
推理判断题。根据Brilliant Medicine Trail (路线)中Take our medicine trail around the Botanic Garden to find out how plants have helped to keep us healthy for thousands of years and continue to be essential to making medicines today.“绕着植物园走一圈药物之路，看看几千年来植物是如何帮助我们保持健康的，并且在今天仍然是制造药物的关键。”由此判断出，医学生最有可能对Brilliant Medicine Trail感兴趣。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据Saturday Backpacks中Advance bookings are required.“需要提前预订票。”故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据第一段中Whether you are a new or regular visitor, this is your guide to all of the free family-friendly activities coming up at museums and collections of the Oxford University in the next few months.“无论你是新来的还是经常来参观的，这是你的指南，在接下来的几个月里，牛津大学的博物馆和收藏馆提供的免费的家庭活动。”由此可知，这些活动的共同之处是“免费的”。故选B。
4．A
5．C
6．C
7．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Nancy Ballard为了帮助病人，义务装饰医院的化疗室的故事。通过她的努力，病人们在她装饰的房间里获得了对抗病魔的勇气。
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Ballard didn’t have cancer herself, but she had pity on the patients.”可知，Ballard本人没有患癌症，但她同情这些病人。再根据第二段关键句“So Ballard made it her mission to brighten the place up.”可知，Ballard决定要装饰化疗室。由此可推断出，Ballard决定要装饰化疗室，是因为她对癌症病人的同情。故选A项。
5．
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“All the patients feel the relief of the pain because of it”可知，在Ballard的努力下，癌症病人们在新的化疗室里，感到疼痛减轻了。由此可推断出，在Ballard 的努力下，癌症病人感觉好多了。故选C项。
6．
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Ballard was so encouraged by the patients’ reaction that she created a non-profit organization, Rooms That Rock Chemo, to raise money and decorate more spaces.”可知，Ballard创建了一个非盈利组织，去筹集资金和装饰更多的房间。由此可推断出，一个不为利益而工作的人，一个为别人着想的人，应该是一个充满爱的，充满奉献精神的人。故选C项。
7．
主旨大意题。本题让我们为文章选择合适的题目。根据第二段关键句“I couldn’t imagine how anyone could even think about getting healthy in a room like that”可知，在单调的化疗室里，没有人会考虑自己会再次变得健康。换句话说，单调又乏味的化疗室，并没有给病人带去治愈疾病的希望，只会让病人更沮丧，根据最后一段关键句“I’m gonna beat it this time. I thought I wasn’t going to, but now I’m gonna beat it.”可知，病人在装饰过得房间里治病，感觉自己是可以战胜疾病的。综上可知，装饰的房间是为了给病人带来战胜疾病的希望而设计的。故选B项。
8．C
9．D
10．D
11．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究成果：嗅觉好的老人可能比嗅觉差的老人更长寿。
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“The study was a project of researchers in the United States that was continuing for over 13 years.”可知，这项研究是一个美国研究人员已经持续了超过13年的项目。由此可推断出，这个项目已经持续了超过13年了。故选C项。
9．
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“When the study was started, none of the adults were weak. They could walk about half a kilometre, climb 10 steps and independently complete daily activities.”（当这项研究开始时，没有一个成年人身体虚弱。他们可以步行约半公里，爬10级台阶，独立完成日常活动。）可知，当研究开始时，所有的成年人都能独立进行日常活动。故选D 项。
10．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“This suggests that a poor sense of smell is an early and sensitive sign of worsening health before it is recognizable in medical tests.”可知，嗅觉差是健
康恶化的早期迹象。再根据最后一段关键句“The results also suggest that a poor sense of smell may be an early warning of poor health in older age that goes beyond dementia (痴呆) or other neurodegenerative (神经变性的) diseases.”可知，嗅觉差是老年人健康状况不佳的早期预警。综上可知，老年人如果嗅觉差，就应该注意身体健康了。故选D项。
11．
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前句“They asked nearly 2300 men and women to recognize 12 common smells.”可知，研究员让近2300名男性和女性去识别12种常见的气味。再根据划线词所在句句意可推断出，应该是上句提到的所有的实验对象的年龄是在71岁到82岁之间，故划线部分词汇意为实验对象。故选C项。
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一列氢动力列车已经开始在德国运行,并介绍了氢动力列车的制作原理和优势。
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The new train model, called the Coradia iLint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel (柴油) trains.”可知，新的火车模型标志着德国和其他国家开始努力摆脱产生污染的柴油火车。由此可推断出，德国生产新型火车是为了替代柴油火车。故选A项。
13．
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower.”可知，氢动力火车比柴油火车的运营成本低很多，这就是氢动力火车对比柴油火车的一个优势。故选B项。
14．
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The only emissions (排放物) are water and steam.”可知，氢动力火车的排放物只有水和水蒸气。再根据倒数第二段关键句“She said the move was an important first step in using clean-burning technologies to reach climate protection goals.”可知，使用氢动力火车可以达到气候保护的目标。综上所述可知，氢动力火车是环保的。故选B 项。
15．
主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“The world’s first hydrogen-powered (氢动力的) trains have begun running in Germany.”可知，世界上第一列氢动力火车已经在德国开始运行了。再浏览后文，后文介绍的是氢动力火车的运行原理及优势。由此可推断出，文章主要介绍的是世界上第一列氢动力火车。故选D项。
【点睛】
主旨大意题的解题方法：浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。例如本篇文章中的第四小题，要求给文章选择标题。首先，浏览全文，抓住关键字眼。根据第一段关键句“The wo rld’s first hydrogen-powered (氢动力的) trains have begun running in Germany.”可知，世界上第一列氢动力火车已经在德国开始运行了。再浏览全文，把握主旨，后文介绍的是氢动力火车的运行原理及优势。由此可推断出，文章主要介绍的是世界上第一列氢动力火车。故选D项。
16．E
17．C
18．B
20．G
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个低成本旅游的方法。
16．
根据上一句However, little money doesn’t mean you have to stay at home.（然而，钱少并不意味着你就得待在家里。）可知，钱不多并不是你待在家里的理由，即没有钱你也可以出去旅行。E项：With a bit of creativity and some tricks, you can travel the world cheaply.（只要一点创造力和一些技巧，你就能以低成本周游世界）符合语境。并且E项中的cheaply和little money 呼应。故选E。
17．
结合本段的主旨句Hug the simple joy with travel.可知，本段主要讲述的是拥抱旅行中简单的快乐。结合下文Or even climb to the top of a hill and watch the sun set over the ocean.（或者只是爬到山顶观看海上的日落）可知，设空处应该提到的是一种旅行的场景。C项：Walk on the streets of a city and chat with a local.（在一座城市的街上走一走，停下来与当地人聊聊天）符合本段的主旨。故选C。
18．
设空处为段落主题句。根据下文中All of these things are simple to get and most of them are free.（所有这些东西都很容易得到）可知，本段表示fresh air, exercise, creative excitement, a new relationship都是很容易得到的。即将需求最小化，便很容易实现。B项符合语境。故选B。19．
根据上一句Time is not money.（时间不是金钱）和下一句Instead of buying a plane ticket, take a train or bus, or just hop your bike and ride away from the town.（你可以不买飞机票，而是坐火车或公共汽车，或者干脆跳上你的自行车，骑车离开这个小镇。）可知，设空处承上启下，解释放慢时间可以省钱。故A项Time can be free.（时间是免费的）符合语境。故选A。20．
根据上一句This plan involves trading homes for an agreed-on amount of time.（这项计划包括在商定的时间内交换住所）可知，设空处应该与交换住所有关。G项：It works best if your home is in a place someone wants to visit during your vacations.（如果你的家位于一个有人想去旅游的地方，如果你们的时间一致的话，那效果最好）符合语境。故选G。
阅读七选五要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征又较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。例如第3小题，考查的是段落主题句，根据下文中All of these things are simple to get and most of them are free.（所有这些东西都很容易得到）可知，本段表示fresh air, exercise, creative excitement, a new relationship都是很容易得到的。即将需求最小化，便很容易实现。最后得出B项符合语境。
21．D
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．C
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．A
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己的15年教学生涯，其中最难忘的是发生在教二年级的时候，作者计划筹备以此母亲节茶会，但其中一个孩子的母亲没有来。因此作者让自己的母亲去陪伴这位学生。10年之后作者再次遇到这个男孩，男孩很感激当年作者为他做的一切。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在五月的第四季度，我决定为孩子们计划一些特别的东西:母亲节茶会。A. hide隐藏；B. teach教；C. cook烹饪；D. plan计划。根据下文planning to attend 可知，这里茶会还没有做，所以是计划准备。故选D项。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们集思广益，想出如何尊敬我们的母亲。A. coins硬币；B. heads 头；C. hands手；D. changes改变。put our heads together表示“集思广益”，照应后文的come up with ideas“想出主意” 。故选B项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们集思广益，想出如何尊敬我们的母亲。A. honor尊敬；B. forgive 原谅；C. hold举办；D. replace代替。根据A Mother’s Day tea. 这里是庆祝母亲节，所以是尊敬母亲。故选A项。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都带了一张请柬回家，我很高兴看到每个母亲都计划参加。A. proud骄傲的；B. pleased高兴的；C. stressed有压力的；D. upset失望的。后文说每个母亲都参加，所以作者很高兴。故选B项。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大日子终于到来了。A. happy高兴的；B. sunny晴朗的；C. big 大的；D. last最后的。作者很期待这次茶会，所以把它视为大日子。故选C项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都在教室里排队等候妈妈的到来。A. story故事；B. gift 礼物；C. performance表演；D. arrival到达。孩子们在教室等妈妈来，the arrival of sb表示“某人的到来”。故选D项。
27．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的母亲没有出现，他看起来很焦虑。A. shown up出现；B. turned on打开；C. picked out 挑选；D. got up起床。后文说他看起来很焦虑，所以这里是妈妈没有出现。故选A项。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拉着我妈妈走向Jimmy。A. child孩子；B. mother母亲；C. student 学生；D. boy男孩。由下文 keep my mother company 作者让Jimmy陪自己的母亲可知作者拉着母亲走向Jimmy。故选B项。
29．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我这里有一点问题，我想知道你是否能够帮助我。A. run away 逃跑；B. set off出发；C. help out帮助…...摆脱困难；D. catch up赶上。前文说有一点问题，所以是需要帮助。故选C项。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈和Jimmy与另外两组母子坐在一起。A. partners伙伴；B. crowds人群；C. families家庭；D. teams团队。根据My mom and Jimmy sat at a table可知，这里母亲和孩子是一个团队。故选D项。
31．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论何时我看过去，我的妈妈和吉米都在深入地交谈。A. Whenever 无论何时；B. However无论怎样；C. Whatever 无论什么；D. Wherever无论哪里。无论何时作者看过去，作者的妈妈和吉米都在深入地交谈。故选A项。
32．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论何时我看过去，我的妈妈和吉米都在深入地交谈。A. low 低的；B. loud 大声的；C. brief简短的；D. deep深的。根据前文Jimmy served my mom her treats, presented her with the gifts I had made, and pulled out and pushed in her chair说到妈妈和Jimmy 相处融洽，所以这里交谈深入，in deep conversation表示“深入交谈”。故选D项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我在一所高中毕业班听了一节实地考察旅行课，遇到了Jimmy。A. take拿走；B. show展示；C. bring带来；D. deliver传送。take a class表示上课，这里老师以学生的身份上了一节课，对于老师来说就是听了一节课。故选A项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还记得我们二年级时的母亲节茶会吗？。A. gift礼物；B. talk
交谈；C. tea茶；D. game游戏。这里母亲节茶会照应第二段提到的Mother’s Day tea。故选C项。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作结束时，一个十几岁的男孩给了我一个拥抱，他可能几年前就不再拥抱老师了。A. continued继续；B. ended结束；C. celebrated庆祝；D. remembered 记得。根据with a hug from a teenage boy可知，这里作者的工作结束了，孩子才能给作
者一个拥抱。故选B项。
36．to go
37．who/that
38．were impressed
39．saved
40．in
41．offering
42．Besides/ Moreover/Also/ Furthermore
43．would be
44．inspiring
45．contributions
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。去迪士尼乐园是许多孩子梦想清单上的第一项，文章讲述Jermaine Bell 在迪士尼乐园的游玩经历。
36．
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，当杰梅因·贝尔放弃了七岁生日时去这个神奇地方的机会，为了把钱用来帮助那些不得不逃离家园的人，他的慷慨给我们留下了深刻印象。这里不定式to do 是做名词opportunity的定语，表示去乐园的机会。故填to go。
37．
考查定语从句。句意：所以，当杰梅因·贝尔放弃了七岁生日时去这个神奇地方的机会，为了把钱用来帮助那些不得不逃离家园的人，他的慷慨给我们留下了深刻印象。该空引导定语从句，先行词是those指代人，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
38．
考查被动语态。句意：所以，当杰梅因·贝尔放弃了七岁生日时去这个神奇地方的机会，为了把钱用来帮助那些不得不逃离家园的人，他的慷慨给我们留下了深刻印象。此处句子的主语we和impress是被动关系，时间发生在过去，所以用一般过去时情况下的被动语态，be impressed with表示“对…产生深刻映像”。故填were impressed。
39．
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以这个小男孩请求他的父母用他打算旅行节省下来的钱为那些需
要的人买食物。本句已经有谓语动词asked，句子中无连接词，所以这里save是非谓语动词。save和money之间是被动关系，用save的过去分词做后置定语，表示“节省下来的钱”。故填saved。
40．
考查介词。句意：所以这个小男孩请求他的父母用他打算旅行节省下来的钱为那些需要的人买食物。in need 是固定搭配，表示“在困难中的，需要帮助的”。故填in。
41．
考查非谓语动词。他在125号公路上建立了一个摊位，分发薯条和热狗给那些正在到达安全处的人们。后半句没有主语，前后2句没有连接词连接，所以这里offer是非谓语动词，offer 的逻辑主语是he，两者是主动关系，所以用现在分词表示主动。故填offering。
42．
考查副词。句意：除此之外，他还希望他们回来的时候，他们的房子会好起来。根据本句中的also，可以推断出这里要讲解第二点，所以可以用“除此之外”相关的副词，表示进一步说明，故填Besides/ Moreover/Also/ Furthermore。
43．
考查时态。句意：除此之外，他还希望他们回来的时候，他们的房子会好起来。本句是宾语从句，主句的时态是一般过去时，根据宾语从句时态规则，当主句动词是过去时时，从句动词用相应的过去时态，根据句意，这里从句由一般将来时will be变成过去将来时would be。故填would be。
44．
考查形容词。句意：看到这么年轻的人对别人如此慷概和关心，真令人鼓舞。此处inspring“令人鼓舞的”，表示事物的特征。本句中的主语为it，故填inspiring。
45．
考查名词复数。句意：如果我们所有人都能让爱传出去，我们可以为世界的改善做出巨大的贡献。这里短语make great contributions表示“做出巨大的贡献”，contribution为可数名词，且名词contribution前面没有冠词a修饰，所以需要变复数。故填contributions。
【点睛】
第2题考查定语从句连接词用法，分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为代词those，这里指的是人，再分析先行词those在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those带到
2014届辽宁沈阳东北育才双语学校高三上学期模拟 一考试语文试卷 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、现代文阅读 1. 阅读下面的文字，完成小题。 论低碳消费方式 “低碳经济”是全球经济发展的最佳模式之一，低碳消费方式是其重要环节。低碳消费方式是人类社会发展过程中的根本要求，是低碳经济发展的必然选择。低碳消费方式回答了消费者怎样拥有和拥有怎样的消费手段与对象，以及怎样利用它们来满足自身生存、发展和享受需要的问题。它是后工业社会生产力发展水平和生产关系下，消费者消费理念与消费资料供给、利用的结合方式，也是当代消费者以对社会和后代负责任的态度，在消费过程中积极实现低能耗、低污染和低排放的消费方式。这是一种基于文明、科学、健康的生态化消费方式。低碳消费方式着力于解决人类生存环境危机，是以“低碳”为导向的一种共生型消费方式，使人类社会这一系统工程的各单元能够和谐共生、共同发展，均衡物质消费、精神消费和生态消费；使人类消费行为与消费结构更加科学化；使社会总产品生产过程中，生产资料和消费资料的生产更加趋向于合理化。 低碳消费方式特别关注如何在保证实现气候目标的同时，维护个人基本需要获得满足的基本权利。由于满足基本需要的人权特性和有限性，在面临资源与环境约束的情况下，应该把有限的资源用于满足人们的基本需要，限制奢侈浪费。人们应该认识到：生活质量还包括环境的质量，若环境恶化，人们的生活质量也最终会下降。在环境资源日益稀缺的今天，低碳消费方式是一种更好地提高生活质量的消费方式。 低碳消费方式体现人们的一种心境、一种价值和一种行为，这会影响到消费者对消费对象的选择、决策和实际购买与消费的活动。消费者在消费品的选择过程中按照自己的心态，根据一定时期、一定地区低碳消费的价值观，在决策过程中把低碳消费的指标作为重要的考量依据和影响因子，在实际购买活动中青睐低碳产品。低碳消费方式代表着人与自然、社会经济与生态环境的和谐共生式发展。低碳消费方式的实现程度与社会经济发展阶段、社会消费文化和习惯等诸多因素有关。因此，推行低碳消费方式是一个不断深化的过程。 从经济学上讲，消费包括生产消费和非生产消费。生产消费是指生产过程中工具、原料和燃料等生产资料和生产劳动的消耗。非生产性消费的主要部分是个人消费，是指人们为满足个人生活需要而消费的各种物质资料和精神产品；另一部分是非生产部门如机关、团体、事业单位，在日常工作中对物质资料的消耗。因此，推动“高碳消费方式”向“低碳消费方式”的转变应该是全社会的共同职责，只有这样才有利于实现国家利益、企业利益和公民利益的最大化。【小题1】下列对“低碳消费方式”的解说，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A．低碳消费方式是人类社会发展过程中的根本要求和必然选择。
2019—2020学年上期中考 22届高一英语试题 说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题卷（答题卡）中。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1.What do we know about Helen? A. She is working full-time this term. B. She doesn’t need to work part-time this term. C. She wants to become a scholar. 2.When does the man have to return the book? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3.Why does the woman thank the man? A. He lent her some money. B. He gave her a five-pound note. C. He returned the money she lost. 4.How was the man’s work? A. The working hours were long. B. It was boring. C. The pay was low. 5.What color does the woman want to try? A. White. B. Grey. C.Black. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the man feel? A.Tired. B. Excited. C.Bored.
辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英 语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读选择 What Will You Discover Today Whether you are a new or regular visitor, this is your guide to all of the free family-friendly activities coming up at museums and collections of the Oxford University in the next few months. From planting to painting; the deep blue sea to the sky above us; storybook characters, historical figures and monsters—there is something for everyone! Learn together, have fun together, and become a family of museum explorers together.... Tales of Trees and Other Plants Every day from l Mar.-31 Oct. Hear Philip Pullman read from the His Dark Materials and members of the Botanic Garden staff talk about their favorite plants. Age 17+ During opening hours. Subject to availability (受可用性限制) Brilliant Medicine Trail (路线) Every day from l Mar.-9 Oct. Take our medicine trail around the Botanic Garden to find out how plants have helped to keep us healthy for thousands of years and continue to be essential to making medicines today. Age 17+ During opening hours. Saturday Backpacks Every Saturday If you want to visit the much-loved Pitt Rivers Museum, housing the finest collection of anthropological artifacts (人类学手工艺品) from all over the world, on a Saturday, keep a look out for our family backpacks full of activities! Suitable for all! 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Subject to availability Advance bookings are required. Big Botanic Backpacks Every day from 1 Mar.-31 Oct. Borrow a backpack from our information desk and use the activities inside to help you explore our collection of plants and trees from all around the world! Suitable for all!
C A B D E F 初一英语（7A ）期中试卷 第I 卷（55分） 一、听力 15’ A ）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片（其中有一幅多余） 1._________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ B ）听句子，选择恰当的应答语。 （ ） 6. A. Mary B. His name’s Liming. C. I’m Nick. （ ） 7. A. Yes, I have one. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. （ ） 8. A. It’s black. B. Yes, it is. C. It’s in the backpack. （ ）9. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, it is. Thank you. C. No, I don’t. （ ）10.A.That’s a baseball. B. No, it isn’t. C. That sounds good. C)听对话，选择最佳答案。 （ ）11. What color is the chair? A. Red B. Blue C. yellow （ ）12. The boy has a _________. A. tennis ball B. volleyball C. ping-pong ball （ ）13. The girl likes _________. A. pears B. strawberries C. oranges （ ）14. Where is the ruler? A. In the backpack. B. On the desk. C. Under the backpack. 姓名； 学号： 班级：
（考试时间：120 分钟分值：150 分） ☆★☆祝考试顺利☆★☆ 第一卷（选择题） 第一部分英语知识运用 第一节单项选择（共30 小题; 每小题1 分，满分30 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. –I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.–_______________! I’m sure you’ll m ake it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 2. Some parts in South China have experienced ________ this year as they did last year. A. twice as much rain B. rain twice as much C. as twice much rain D. twice rain as much 3. We usually take turns _______cleaning , and today it is my turn _____ it. A. to do ; doing B. do ; do C. done ; doing D.to do ; to do 4. Robert is interested in ______ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into _______ space one day. A. the ; the B. an ; the C. an ; 不填 D. 不填；不填
辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高一上学期期末考试物理必修一试题含答案 一.选择题 1.下列关于力.运动状态及惯性的说法中正确的是（） A.牛顿最早指出力不是维持物体运动的原因 B.一个运动的物体，如果不再受力了，它总会逐渐停下来，这说明，静止状态才是物体长时间不受力时的“自然状态” C.车速越大，刹车后滑行距离越长，所以惯性越大 D.伽利略根据理想实验作出推论，如果没有摩擦，在水平面上的物体，一旦具有某一速度，将保持这个速度继续运动下去 2.如图所示，物体自O点由静止开始做匀加速直线运动，途径A、B、C三点，其中O.A之间 的距离为9 8 m，A、B之间的距离为2m，物体通过AB和BC这两段位移的时间相等，则B、C 之间的距离为（） A.2.5m B.3m C.3.5m D.4m 3.如图所示，是某同学站在压力传感器上，做下蹲.起立的动作时记录的压力随时间变化的图线，由图线可知，该同学的体重约为650N，在28 s s时间内（） A.该同学做了两次下蹲再起立的动作 B.该同学做了一次下蹲再起立的动作
C.下蹲过程中人一直处于失重状态 D.下蹲过程中人先处于超重状态后处于失重状态 4.如图所示，竖直放置在水平面上的轻质弹簧上端叠放着两物块A 、B ，A 、B 的质量分别为2kg 和3kg ，它们处于静止状态，若突然将一个大小为10N 、方向竖直向下的力施加在物体A 上，则此瞬间A 对B 的压力大小为（取210/g m s ）（ ） A.10N B.24N C.26N D.30N 5.如图所示，一个斜劈放在水平地面上，其斜面AB 段的长度是BC 段长度的两倍，它们的光滑程度不一样，物块m 自A 点由静止开始下滑，经B 点到C 点恰好静止，此过程中斜劈始终保持静止，则在物块m 自A 点运动到c 点的过程中，对面对斜劈的摩擦力方向为（ ） A.先向右后向左 B.先向左后向右 C.一直向右 D.一直向左 6.下列关于物体运动的说明，正确的是（ ） A.物体速度不为零，其加速度也一定不为零 B.物体具有加速度时，它的速度可能不会改变
初一英语期中考试试卷2012.11 第二部分笔试部分（共80分） 一、找出下列画线部分读音不同的一组。（本大题共5分） 1. ( ) A.master B.radio https://www.doczj.com/doc/088926413.html, D. lake 2. ( ) A.these B.me C.Chinese D.get 3. ( ) A.bike B.kite C.time D.his 4. ( ) A.stop B.long C.home D.not 5. ( ) A.cup B.sun C.cute D.but 6 .( ) A.team B.head C.bread . D.heavy 7. ( ) A.cool B.good C.look D.book 8. ( ) A.drink B.sing C.English D.pen 9. ( ) A.card B.warm C.start D.art 10. ( ) A.sport B.horse C.doctor D.short 二、词汇运用（本大题共10分） A) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. They have their drawing lessons many_______ a month. ( time) 2. We students often do after-school ___________(activity) after school. 3.Which subject do you like ________(good) of all? English.It’s my favourite. 4. How many__________ are there in a basketball team ? (play) 5. My mother goes to our _________ meeting every term.(parent) B) 根据括号内所给中文写出正确的单词。 1. It_________ him half an hour to read English every day. ( 花费) 2. May I __________ your bike?(借、借用) 3. I am good at swimming. Sun Yang is one of my __________(偶像) 4. I hope his dream comes________(真的，真实的) 5. What________ do you like to do at weekends?(其他的) 三、单项选择。在A、Ｂ、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共15分）( )1. Is there _________ art room in your school library? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( )2. ---Hi, girls! Are you in Class 2, Grade 7 this year? --- _________ A. Yes, I’m. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, I am. D. No, we aren’t. ( )3. _______ books are new. Please look after__________. A. Your, it B. Yours, them C. Your, them D. Yours, it ( )4. My family often go to the park_______ seven thirty _______ Sunday morning. A. at, on B. at , / C. on , on D. in, / ( )5. We always have_______ homework. It makes me __________tired.(疲劳) A. too many, feel B. too much, to feel C. too many, feel D. too much, feel ( )6. He usually goes to school ____ bus and __________ after school. A. on ,walks to home B. on, walk home C. by, walks home D. by, walks to home
辽宁省沈阳市东北育才双语学校2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考 试英语试题 答题时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：高一英语组校对人：高一英语组 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently. My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I’m so glad I did. On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps(脊背) in the distance. On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn’t believe it — there aren’t any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive. The little baby whale —actually as big as our boat —was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools(漩涡) and waves. “She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side.” my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes, the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe — and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance. In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea. 1. The author says “I’m so glad I did. “ (in Para. 2) because __________. A. he witnessed the whole process of fishing B. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea C. he experienced the rescue of the whales D. he spent the weekend with his family 2. The harbour survived the storm owing to______. A. the shape of the harbour B. the arms of the bay C. the still water in the channel D. the long coast line 3. The mother whale failed to help her baby because __________. A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too long
2013高一期中考试英语试题 第一节单项选择(共20小题；每小题1，5分，共30分) 1.--This is the first time that I ____ the Italian restaurant. --There is too much tasty food you can taste. A. came to B. am coming into C. come into D. have been to 2. Tom is always playing alone. I wish he would ____ with other children. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. join up 3. ____ he has made up his mind, no one can make him change it. A. Once B. Unless C. Until D. As 4. Native English speakers can understand each other ____ they don’t speak the same kind of English. A. even B. although C. even if D. as if 5.The visitor ____ that he ____ very glad to pay a visit to our country. A. said, was B. talked, had been C. told, was D. spoke, had been 6．We were _______ surprised at the news that we couldn’t say anything. A. so B. much C. very D. quite 7.You’d better _______ your score and see if you have passed the exam. A. add up to B. add to C add up D. add 8. Mr. Green asked Lily ________ she had written to her father _______. A. whether; the day before B. whether; yesterday C. that; the day before D. that; yesterday 9. Every minute is made full _______ of _______ our lessons well. A. to use; study B. use; studying C use; to study D. used; studying 10. Many questions ______ at the meeting, but he answered none. A. came up B. raised C were risen D. asked 11. People ______ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution. A. were present B. took part in C. join in D present. 12. The farm ______ we see today is no longer the one ______ it was ten years ago.
沈阳市郊联体2020-2021学年度高一上学期期末考试试题 数 学 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 注意事项： 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成.第Ⅰ卷为选择题，一律答在答题卡上；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，按要求答在答题纸的相应位置上. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题5分，计40分） 1. 已知向量()1,2a =，()6,b k =-，若//a b ，则k =（ ） A. -12 B. 12 C. 3 D. -3 2. 疫情期间，各地教育部门及学校为了让学生在家中学习之外可以更好地参与活动，同时也可以增进与家人之间的情感交流，鼓励学生在家多做家务运动，因为中学生在家务劳动中能更密切地与家人接触交流，也可缓解压力、休息大脑.经调查，某校学生有70%的学生认为自己参与家务劳动能使家庭关系更融洽， 30%的学生认为自己是否参与家务劳动对家庭关系无影响.现为了调查学生参加家务劳动时长情况，决定在 两类同学中利用分层抽样的方法抽取100名同学参与调查，那么需要抽取认为自己参与家务劳动能使家庭关系更融洽的同学的个数是（ ） A. 30 B. 70 C. 80 D. 100 3. 从装有大小和形状完全相同的8个红球和2个白球的口袋内任取两个球，下列各对事件中，互斥而不对立的是（ ） A. “至少一个白球”和“都是红球” B. “至少一个白球”和“至少一个红球” C. “恰有一个白球”和“恰有一个红球” D. “恰有一个白球”和“都是红球” 4. 在同一直角坐标系中，函数()()0a f x x x =≥，()log a g x x =的图像可能是（ ） A. B. C. D.
七年级英语下册期中考试试题 一、听力（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有18道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。 ( ) 1.What is Alice’s mother’s job? A B C ( ) 2. What is the boy going to do? A B C ( ) 3. What time is it now? A B C ( ) 4. When is Tom’s birthday? 28th 26th 27th A B C ( ) 5. What are they going to do this Sunday? A B C ( ) 6. Which sign are they talking about? A B C ( )7. What is the boy’s father’s job ? A. A manager. B. A postman. C. A policeman. ( ) 8. Whose pencil case is this? A. Jenny’s. B. Bob’s. C. Daniel’s . ( ) 9. Why didn’t Simon go to the cinema? A. He was late. B. He lost （丢了） his ticket. C. He forgot the time. ( ) 10. How long does Bruce usually spend on his English homework? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 班级 姓名 考场号______ ___ 座位号_________ 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 卷 … ………………… … … … … … … … … … … 装 … … … … ……订 … …… … … … …线… … … … … … … … ………………………………
2020东北育才双语幼升小模拟测试（八） 1. 今天去爬山，坐车回来的时候有一个图形的宝宝特别累，请你圈出来。 A B C D 2. 一个苹果等于（）个草莓. 3.把一条绳子剪成5段，需要剪几下？ A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 4.左图“？”处的图应该是什么样的？ A B C D 5.认真观察，哪只青蛙捉到了虫子，在下边的□里画“○”。 6. 妈妈今年30岁，爸爸比妈妈大2岁，10年后，爸爸比妈妈大几岁？ A .2岁 B.10岁 C.12岁
7. 仔细观察左边、中间、右边的物品，你能发现这里面的关系吗？快把它们连起来。 8. 你能找到右面人物的影子吗？ A B C 9. 小猴子今天要去参加生日派对，它打开衣橱不知道要穿什么衣服，请你帮小猴子想一想，可以有几种搭配方式？ A.2 B.3 C.5 D.6 10.数数下边图片中分别由几个小方块组成的，填在下边（）里。 （）（）（）
11.小明站在房子的后面，看到的房子应该是什么样子的？ A B C D 12.古希腊学者发现了一些特殊的数，他们用图形表示这些正方形数，如图所示： ①②③④ 那么第⑥个正方形数应该是： 13.马戏团里有1只狮子，3只山羊，老虎的数量和山羊的一样多，马戏团里一共有多少只动物？ A.4只 B.5只 C.6只 D.7只 14.左面那个正方体的展开图不可能是如图所示图形？ 15. 去掉一根火柴棒，使等式成立。
16.明明、亮亮和刚刚三个好朋友的爸爸，一位是工人，一位是医生，一位是解放军战士。请你根据下面的三段话，猜一猜谁的爸爸是医生。请你把答案圈出来。（1）明明的爸爸不是工人； （2）亮亮的爸爸不是医生； （3）明明的爸爸和亮亮的爸爸正在听一个当解放军的爸爸讲战斗故事。 A. 明明 B.亮亮 C.刚刚 17.问号处应该用什么图案代替？ 18. 在一排12个男同学的队伍中，每两名男同学之间插进1名女同学，请问这一队同学一共多少人？ A.13人 B.14人 C. 23人 D.24人 19. 下列哪个动物是唯一可以参加奥运会的动物？ A B C D 20. 把1-8八个数分别填入○中，使每条边上的三个数字之和相等。
江苏省启英中学高一英语期中考试试卷 考生注意：1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页。满分120分，考试时间为120分钟；2、选择题填涂在答题卡相应位置上，其余在答题纸上作答,在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (85分) 第一题听力 (20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man going to do? A.Meet Mr.Green B.Catch a plane C.Have a meeting 2.Whose secretary（秘书）is the woman? A.Mr.Pederson’s B.Mr. Graber’s C.Niles Olsen’s 3.What is the man going to buy for Kathy? A.Some flowers B.A box of chocolate C. A music CD 4.Which bus should the man take? A.NO.2 B.NO.23 C.NO.32 5.What size of the photo does the woman want? A.Five inches B.Six inches C.Seven inches 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6.How does the two speakers feel about the news? A.Excited B.Angry C.Shocked（感到震惊的） 7.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man doesn’t hope Mike will lose his job. B.The woman thinks she will be fired（解雇）. C.The company will go bankrupt.（破产） 听下面一段对话，回答8-10三个小题。 8.Why does the woman go to Florida? A.To buy a bird. B.To have a holiday. C.To look after her father. 9.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Look after her bird. B.Write her a letter. C.Go with her.
2018-2019学年辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高一（下）期末物理试卷 一、本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1-8题只有一项符合题目要求，第9-12题有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得4分，选对不全的得2分，有选错的得0分 1. 如图所示，歼?15沿曲线MN向上爬升，速度逐渐增大，图中画出表示歼?15在P点受到合力的四种方向，其中可能的是（） A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 2. 物体以初速度v0水平抛出，当抛出后竖直位移是水平位移的2倍时，则物体抛出的时间是（） A.v0 g B.2v0 g C.4v0 g D.8v0 g 3. 一质量为2.0×103kg的汽车在水平公路上行驶，路面对轮胎的径向最大静摩擦力为1.4×104N，当汽车经过半径为80m的弯道时，下列判断正确的是（） A.汽车转弯时所受的力有重力、弹力、摩擦力和向心力 B.汽车转弯的速度为20m/s时所需的向心力为1.4×104N C.汽车转弯的速度为20m/s时汽车会发生侧滑 D.汽车能安全转弯的向心加速度不超过7.0m/s2 4. 下列说法符合物理史实的是（） A.伽利略在前人的基础上通过观察总结得到行星运动三定律 B.开普勒以行星运动定律为基础总结出万有引力定律 C.卡文迪许利用扭秤装置测出了引力常量 D.库仑是第一个提出电荷间的相互作用是以电场为媒介的科学家 5. 电场中等势面如图所示，下列关于电场描述正确的是（）
A.A点的电场强度比C点小 B.负电荷在A点的电势能比在C点的电势能大 C.正电荷从A移动到C，电场力做负功 D.电荷沿等势面AB移动的过程中，电场力始终不做功 6. 跳水项目是我国运动员的强项之一，在高台跳水比赛中，质量为m的跳水运动员进 入水中后受到水的阻力而做减速运动，设水对他的阻力大小恒为f，那么在他减速下降高度为?的过程中，下列说法正确的是（g为当地重力加速度）（） A.他的动能减少了f? B.他的重力势能增加了mg? C.他的机械能减少了f? D.他的机械能减少了(f?mg)? 7. 关于人造地球卫星与宇宙飞船，下列说法中正确的是（） A.如果知道人造地球卫星的轨道半径和它的周期，再利用万有引力常量，就可算出人 造地球卫星质量 B.两颗人造地球卫星，只要他们的绕行速率相等，不管它们的质量，形状差别有多大，它们的绕行半径和绕行周期就一定是相同的 C.原来在同一轨道上沿着同一方向绕行的人造卫星一前一后，若要后一卫星追上前一 卫星并发生碰撞，只要将后者速率增大一些即可 D.一艘绕火星飞行的宇宙飞船，宇航员从舱内慢慢走出，并离开飞船，飞船因质量减 少所受万有引力减少故飞行速度减小 8. 如图所示，竖直平面内有一半径为R的固定1 4 圆弧轨道与水平轨道相切于最低点 B.s＝(1+1 μ)R A.s>(1+1 μ )R C.s<(1+1 μ )R D.s＝2R 9. 1970年成功发射的“东方红一号”是我国第一颗人造地球卫星，该卫星至今仍沿椭圆轨道绕地球运动。如图所示，设卫星在近地点、远地点的速度分别为v1、v2，近地点到地心的距离为r，地球质量为M，引力常量为 G.则（）
初一英语期中试题 (试卷含两部分，选择题和非选择题，总分100分，考试时间90分钟) 请注意：考生须将本卷所有答案填写到答题纸上，答在试卷上无效！ 第一部分选择题(55分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍) ( )1. How can the woman get to the police station? A. B. C. ( )2. Which one is the man’s favourite? A. B. C. ( )3. What is Mike’s dream? A. B. C. ( )4. How can the woman get there? A. B. C. ( )5. When is the bus leaving? A. At 6:20 B. At 6:30 C. At 6:40 ( )6.Where are they? A. In school B. At home C. In a zoo ( )7. Why didn’t the man go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening? A. Because he didn’t like it. B. Because he had a lot of homework to do. C. Because he felt sick. ( ) 8. Which subject does the boy like best? A. Chinese. B. English. C. PE. ( ) 9. When does Lucy go to school by bus? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. ( )10. Where is the man from? A. Britain. B. France. C. the USA. B. 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话或短文读两遍) 听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。