2020-2021学年度沈阳市郊联体上学期期末考试高一试题
英语
考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分
注意事项:本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，一律答在答题卡上；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，按要求答在答题纸的相应位置上。
第一部分听力（共二节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like about the play?
A. The story
B. The ending
C. The actor
2. At what time will the speakers meet?
A. 4:40
B. 5:10
C. 5:20
3. What does the man think of fast food?
A. Delicious
B. Unhealthy
C. Popular
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At Professor Chomsky's office
B. At a publishing house
C. At a bookstore
5. What does the man imply about Sam?
A. He took part in the fight because he drank
B. He didn't take part in the fight
C. He always fights with others
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）每段对话读二遍
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题
6. What does the woman ask the man to do right away?
A. Mail letters
B. Go to a bank
C. Buy some stamps
7. What time will the man probably be back?
A. At 9:00
B. At 9:30
C. At 10:00
听第七段材料，回答第8、9、10题
8. What is the woman looking for?
A. A desk
B. A lamp
C. A jewel
9. How much will the new goods cost?
A. $22.50
B. $25.00
C. $25.5
10. When will the new goods arrive?
A. This Sunday
B. Next Tuesday
C. Next Thursday
听第八段材料,回答第11、12、13题
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where Bill met his wife
B. How Bill loves his wife
C. What Bill' s wife does
12. Where does Bill probably come from?
A. Britain
B. Australia
C. Canada
13. What can we learn about Bill?
A. He first met his wife in Oxford
B. He is the boss of the speakers
C. He once lived in Canada
听第九段材料回答第14-16题
14. Whom is the woman talking to?
A. A teacher
B. A student
C. A manager
15. What does the man say about Bob?
A. He is quiet
B. He is active
C. He is honest
16. What does the woman think good students should be like?
A. They should ask questions
B. They should speak and laugh
C. They should pay attention in class
听第十段材料，回答第17-20题
17. What does the speaker like to know about new play?
A. How much it costs
B. Whether it is worth seeing
C. How long it lasts
18. Why were the speaker and his wife late for the theater?
A. They missed the bus
B. His wife took too long to dress up
C. There was too much traffic on the way
19. Where did the speaker go after the play?
A. To a night club
B. To a restaurant
C. To his home
20. What can we learn from the speaker?
A. He and his wife didn't enjoy the play that night
B. He and his wife usually go dancing after seeing a play
C. He felt exhausted when he got home in the early morning
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
A
Citizen Science is a term used to describe non-specialist research and data collection carried out by private individuals, foundations and organizations using the power of the Internet to cooperate around the globe. Here we offer some remarkable examples of programs.
Rozalia Project
The Rozalia Project for a Clean Ocean is devoted to connecting people of all ages to their underwater world, to inspire them to be part of the plastic pollution solution by using underwater robots and sonar（声呐）as well as nets to locate and remove marine debris（废弃物）. Rosalia Project is committed to accurate data collection and working with sailors, fishermen, boaters, concerned citizens, schools, authorities and more to clean up and progress solutions to the marine debris crisis.
Surfrider Foundation
Among its many citizen science initiatives, Surfrider has a chapter-run program called the Blue Water Task Force, a water testing program designed specifically to fill in the data gaps left by agency programs to help with resource distribution in areas with the biggest concerns for public health risk. The Blue Water Task Force citizen science program tests approximately 25 surf spots and streams that discharge onto popular recreation sites.
Hearts in the Ice
Hearts in the Ice is an innovative（创新的）project launched in 2018 that will create global dialogue and social engagement around climate change in the Polar Regions. In August of 2019, citizen scientists Hilde Falun Strom and Sunniva Sorby moved into a 20-square-meter cabin（小屋）known as Bamsebu. The goal of the project is to show rapid climate change and what we can do to reduce the effects. Life at Bamsebu was broadcast and published via Iridium satellite through social
media to scientists, school children, adventures, and interested citizen from around the world.
1. For what purpose is Rozalia Project launched?
A. To help people live a green life
B. To warn people of climate change
C. To deal with ocean plastic pollution
D. To inform people of the underwater world
2. Which of the following programs concerns polar areas?
A. Rozalia Project
B. Surfrider Foundation
C. Blue Water Task Force
D. Hearts in the Ice
3. What do the programs have in common?
A. They are all state-funded projects
B. They help to improve public health
C. They mainly focus on marine life protection
D. They contribute to environmental protection
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向大家讲述了公民科学的含义并提供一些不同寻常的程序示例。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“The Rozalia Project for a Clean Ocean is devoted to connecting people of all ages to their underwater world, to inspire them to be part of the plastic pollution solution by using underwater robots and sonar（声呐）as well as nets to locate and remove marine debris（废弃物）.”（“清洁海洋”罗扎利亚项目致力于将各个年龄段的人们与他们的水下世界联系起来，鼓励他们通过使用水下机器人、声纳和渔网定位和清除海洋垃圾，成为塑料污染解决方案的一部分。）由此可知，开展Rozalia Project的目的是处理海洋塑料污染。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Hearts in the Ice is an innovative（创新的）project launched in 2018 that will create global dialogue and social engagement around climate change in the Polar Regions.”（Hearts in the Ice是2018年启动的一项创新项目，将围绕极地地区的气候变化开展全球对话和社会参与。）由此可知，涉及极地的计划是Hearts in the Ice。故选D 项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段首句“to inspire them to be part of the plastic pollution solution by using underwater robots and sonar（声呐）as well as nets to locate and remove marine debris（废弃物）.”（鼓励他们通过使用水下机器人、声纳和渔网定位和清除海洋垃圾，成为塑料污染解决方案的一部分。）可知Rozalia Project是为了解决海洋塑料污染问题；第三段首句“a water testing program designed specifically to fill in the data gaps left by agency programs to help with resource distribution in areas with the biggest concerns for public health risk.”（这是一个专门为填补机构项目留下的数据空白而设计的水测试项目，该项目旨在帮助在公共健康风险最严重的地区分配资源。）可知Surfrider Foundation是为了资源调配；最后一段第三句“The goal of the project is to show rapid climate change and what we can do to reduce the effects.”（这个项目的目标是展示快速的气候变化以及我们可以做些什么来减少影响。）可知Hearts in the Ice是为了解决极地气候问题。综合来看，这些计划的共同点是它们都致力于环境保护。故选D项。
B
On my first day, my teacher, Mrs McKinley, stood me up in front of the class and introduced me. I looked around at all the faces and thought about how I would get to be friends with all these kids. I stood there, not listening to what Mrs McKinley was saying, but rather, daydreaming about having new friends and having parties with them.
But during the first week of school, I sat by myself at the cafeteria. I got lost looking for the library. I was late for class. It was hard to adjust. Maybe this was not going to be a good school year.
The second week got a little easier. But at lunch, I will sat by myself. I said to my parents that I didn't want to go back to school. "It's all right," they assured me. "You will have friends and you will have a good school year."
The third week, a miracle happened. All of us were waiting for Mrs McKinley. She hurried in, with another new student! A girl by the name of Holli.
Being a latecomer like me, Holli was seated at the desk next to mine. She barely made eye contact with me. When she finally looked my way, I gave her big smile. She shyly smiled back.
As soon as the bell rang for recess, I showed her around. We found out we had a lot in common. We both moved around a lot. We talked over the entire lunch period without a break. Before we knew it, the bell rang and it was time to go back to class.
By Christmas time, Holli and I were inseparable. We occasionally went to each other's houses after school. All of my hopes for the school year came true!
4. How was the author when introduced to the class?
A. Embarrassed
B. Nervous
C. Heart-broken
D.
Absent-minded
5. Why did the author once want to quit school?
A. She felt lonely in school
B. She often got lost in school
C. She couldn't keep up in study
D. She was badly treated by others
6. Which can replace the underlined word "recess" in paragraph 6?
A. Meeting
B. Supper
C. Break
D. Class
7. Who changed the author's school life?
A. Her head teacher
B. Her new classmate
C. Her parents
D. Her
boyfriend
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在开学后的一段时间内感到孤独，想退学，但新同学
的到来改变了作者的校园生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I stood there, not listening to what Mrs McKinley was saying, but rather, daydreaming about having new friends and having parties with them.(我站在那里，没有听
麦金利夫人说什么，而是在幻想着有新朋友和他们一起开派对。)”可知当老师向同学们介绍
作者的时候，作者没有听，而是在想其他事情，所以是心不在焉的，故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But during the first week of school, I sat by myself at the cafeteria. I
got lost looking for the library. I was late for class. It was hard to adjust. Maybe this was not going
to be a good school year.(但在开学的第一周，我一个人坐在自助餐厅。我在找图书馆时迷路
了。我上课迟到了。很难调整。也许今年不是个好学年。)”和第三段“The second week got a little
easier. But at lunch, I will sat by myself. I said to my parents that I didn't want to go back to
school. "It's all right," they assured me. "You will have friends and you will have a good school year."(第二周就轻松多了。但午餐时，我会一个人坐。我对父母说“我不想再上学了。”“没关系，”他们向我保证，“你会有朋友，你会有一个好的学年。”)”可知作者总是独自一人，没有朋友，由此可推知她感到在学校很孤独，所以提出了退学，故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段“I showed her around. We found out we had a lot in common. We both moved around a lot. We talked over the entire lunch period without a break. Before we knew it, the bell rang and it was time to go back to class. ”（我带她四处看看。我们发现我们有很多共同之处。我们都经常搬家。整个午餐时间我们都在聊天，没有休息。我们还没反应过来，上课铃就响了，该回去上课了。)可推知前面的响铃表示到了午餐休息时间。所以recess表示“休息”，故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。文章一开始讲到作者因为没有朋友感到孤独想退学，结合第六段“As soon as the bell rang for recess, I showed her around. We found out we had a lot in common. We both moved around a lot. We talked over the entire lunch period without a break. Before we knew it, the bell rang and it was time to go back to class.(休息铃一响，我就带她四处看看。我们发现我们有很多共同点。我们都经常搬家。我们整个午餐时间都没休息。不知不觉，铃响了，该上课了。)”和第七段“By Christmas time, Holli and I were inseparable. We occasionally went to each other's houses after school. All of my hopes for the school year came true!(到了圣诞节，我和霍莉已经形影不离了。我们偶尔放学后去对方家。我这一学年的所有希望都实现了!)”可知在新同学霍莉到来之后改变了作者的校园生活，故选B项。
C
While you visit the happiest place on earth, hope you don't hear these two phrases-or the tour might be about to turn into an unpleasant situation.
Disney World and Disneyland are well-known for being the happiest places in the world, but sometimes, some bad things happen. When they do, staff have code words（暗语）to let other staff know what has taken place without destroying your perfectly happy day with terrible details.
According to the New York Post, one of the code words you can hear a worker say at Disney World is "White Powder Alert", which means that guest has brought the ashes（骨灰）of dead relatives in order to make the happiest place on earth their final resting place. According to Susan Veness, author of Walt Disney World Hacks, this most commonly happens on the Haunted Mansion. This is illegal and can get those with ashes refused from Disney forever.
The second Disney code word you never want to hear is "E-stop." This one is a bit straighter and isn't used just for Disney. In order to remain as perfectly clear in an emergency situation as possible, workers in most amusement parks use the same phrase. It means "Emergency Stop". If ride must be shut down due to sanitary（卫生的）issue-like someone getting sick or pouring ashes-or a safety issue, an E-stop is called and the ride is quickly shut down while park officials decide if the ride should be evacuated（疏散）immediately or simply paused for repair.
No matter what code words are said, you will never want to hear a Disney cast member use these words.
8. Why do staff in Disneyland use code words?
A. They try to make tourists have a good day
B. They want to avoid quarrels with tourists
C. Code words make communication easier
D. Code words help tourists understand situations better
9. What will happen if tourists bring ashes of the dead to Disneyland?
A. Susan Veness will criticize them seriously
B. Disneyland will refuse them a visit forever
C. They will be driven to the Haunted Mansion
D. They will get no place to rest in Disneyland
10. How is "E-stop" different from "White Powder Alert"?
A. It is used not only in Disneyland
B. It isn't used in dangerous situation
C. It is more difficult to understand
D. It describes a more terrible situation
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Attractive and magical Disney
B. Some emergency cases in Disney
C. Tips for having a good time in Disney
D. Two unwelcome code words in Disney
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的在迪士尼，希望你不要听到那两个不受欢迎的暗语，否则你的快乐旅行会变得很糟糕。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When they do, staff have code words（暗语）to let other staff know what has taken place without destroying your perfectly happy day with terrible details.(当他们这样做的时候，工作人员会用暗语让其他工作人员知道发生了什么，而不会用可怕的细节破坏你完美快乐的一天。)”可知迪士尼工作人员使用暗语的目的是避免某些糟心事破坏游客的快乐时光。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This is illegal and can get those with ashes refused from Disney forever.(这是违法的，带骨灰者会终生无法进入迪士尼。)”可知将骨灰带到迪士尼是违法的，会让你终生无法再次进入迪士尼。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The second Disney code word you never want to hear is "E-stop." This one is a bit straighter and isn't used just for Disney. (第二个你永远不想听到的迪斯尼密码词是“E-stop”。这个词更直截了当一些，不只是迪斯尼的专用词。)”可知"E-stop"这个暗语更加直白，且不是只在迪士尼被使用。故选A项。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“While you visit the happiest place on earth, hope you don't hear these two phrases-or the tour might be about to turn into an unpleasant situation.(当你游览地球上最快乐的地方时，希望你不要听到这两个短语，否则旅行可能会变成一个不愉快的情况。)”结合下文对这两个暗语的介绍可知，本文介绍了两个在迪士尼不受欢迎的暗语。故选D项。
D
Working on a farm and taking care of crops can be hot, time-consuming and difficult. Engineers have long wanted to build robots to lighten the load, which has proven no easy task. Robots that walk or roll along the ground can step the delicate plants heavily. Tarzan, however, could overcome the challenge.
Jonathan Rogers is a robotics expert at the Georgia Institute of Technology. “When it comes to a farm environment, many robots tend to get twisted together or get stuck.” he said. “What's more,” he added, “it's very hard to l eave them out for long periods without a human assisting them.”
What if the robot could move above the crops? Jonathan Rogers said. “The animal-sloths move from tree branch to tree branch to avoid walking around on the forest ground.” Then his team set out to design a robot that could swing hand-to-hand along wires hung above a field. He named their invention Tarzan.
Tarzan is not the first swinging robot. Mark Spong, robotics researcher at the University of Texas notes that some teams have built robots that do gymnastics or imitate mammals. But he says he admired Tarazan for its using swinging movement to save energy-and that the idea of building a wire structure to move around above crops.
Rogers first predicted that Tarzan could help farmers monitor crops with sensors and cameras. But future versions could deliver water to particular thirsty plant or fertilize one that needs something nutritional. And adding a third "hand" could allow such a robot to harvest fruits and vegetables. Eventually the robot could move off the farm and into the city, helping deal with the traffic and security.
12. What was the problem with robots before Tarzan?
A. Lacking practical experience
B. Causing damages to crops
C. Being unable to work on rainy days
D. Having heavy bodies and moving slowly
13. What did Jonathan Rogers say about many robots?
A. They tend to fight with each other
B. They depend much on humans
C. They are designed by farm experts
D. They adapt to a farm environment quickly
14. Which aspect of Tarzan impressed Mark Spong most?
A. Its creative design
B. Its flexible wings
C. Its powerful engine
D. Its low making cost
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Tarzan can be used widely
B. Tarzan will be cheaply available
C. Tarzan has simplified farming greatly
D. Tarzan will replace farmers gradually 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型农业机器人Tarzan，介绍了它的一些优点和研究人员对它的一些看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Robots that walk or roll along the ground can step the delicate plants heavily.(在地面上行走或滚动的机器人会重重地踩踏这些脆弱的植物)”可知，Tarzan之前的机器人问题在于会对农作物造成损害。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Jonathan Rogers is a robotics expert at the Georgia Institute of Technology. “When it comes to a farm environment, many robots tend to get twisted together or get stuck.” he said. “What's more,” he added, “it's very hard to leave the m out for long periods without a human assisting them.”(Jonathan Rogers是乔治亚理工学院的机器人专家，他说：“当涉及到农场环境时，许多机器人往往会扭曲在一起或卡住。更重要的是，如果没有人类的帮助，它们很容易产常时间解决不了问题。”)”可知，Jonathan Rogers认为许多机器人非常依赖人类。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But he says he admired Tarazan for its using swinging movement to save energy-and that the idea of building a wire structure to move around above crops.(但他说他欣赏Tarazan利用摇摆运动来节省能源，以及在作物上方建造金属结构来移动的想法)”可知，Tarzan在创意设计方面给Mark Spong留下了最深刻的印象。故选A。【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Eventually the robot could move off the farm and into the city, helping deal with the traffic and security.(最终，这种机器人可以离开农场，进入城市，帮助处理交通和安全问题)”可知，Tarzan可以被广泛应用。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Deal With Anxiety
Everyone has feelings of anxiety, which is a normal reaction to stress. Things like tests, speaking in public and competing in sports can make us feel stressed. ___16___But at other times, anxiety can be harmful, especially when it prevents you from being able to focus. Here are ways to help manage it.
Become a relaxation expert. We all think we know how to relax. But standing in front of the TV or computer isn't true relaxation. ___17___They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but it's a false state of relaxation that is only temporary. What the body really needs is a relaxation technique-like deep breathing, or yoga-that has a physical effect on the mind.
___18___ Want your mind and body to feel peaceful and strong enough to handle life's ups and downs? Get the right amount of sleep for your needs-not too much or too little. Eat well: Choose fruit, vegetables and whole grains for long-term energy. And exercise to send oxygen to every cell in the body so your brain and body can operate at their best.
Connect with others. Spend time with friends or family. ___19___ If you feel worried or nervous about something, talking about it with someone who listens can help you feel more understood and better able to cope.
Think positively. A great way to keep your minds off the worry track is to focus your thoughts on things that are good, beautiful and positive. ___20___
A. Connect with nature.
B. Get enough sleep, nourishment, and exercise.
C. The same is true for alcohol, drugs or tobacco.
D. Allow yourself to dream, wish, and imagine the best that could happen.
E. When anxiety or worry goes extreme, it may be sign of an anxiety disorder.
F. Sometimes anxiety can be a good thing when it helps you deal with a tense situation.
G. Doing things with those you feel close to deepens our bonds, allowing us to feel supported and secure.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对焦虑的几种方法。
【16题详解】
空格前“Things like tests, speaking in public and competing in sports can make us feel stressed.(像考试、在公共场合演讲和参加体育比赛等事情会让我们感到压力)”讲述焦虑产生的场合；根据空格下文“But at other times, anxiety can be harmful, especially when it prevents you from being able to focus.(但在其他时候，焦虑可能是有害的，尤其是当它阻止你集中注意力的时候)”可知，F选项“Sometimes anxiety can be a good thing when it helps you deal with a tense situation.(有时焦虑是一件好事，它可以帮助你处理紧张的情况)”讲述焦虑带来的好处，与But at other times形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
空格前讲述看电视、玩电脑不是真正的放松；空格后“They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but it's a false state of relaxation that is only temporary. (它们似乎可以缓解焦虑或压力，但这是一种虚假的放松状态，只是暂时的)”中They指代前文的看电视、玩电脑及空格处讲到的事情。C选项“The same is true for alcohol, drugs or tobacco.(酒精、毒品和烟草也是如此)”中的alcohol, drugs or tobacco为They指代的一部分，符合逻辑。故选C项。
【18题详解】
空处为本段的总起句。根据下文“Get the right amount of sleep for your needs-not too much or too little.”，“Eat well: Choose fruit, vegetables and whole grains for long-term energy.”及“And exercise to send oxygen to every cell in the body so your brain and body an operate at their best.”中的关键词sleep, Eat, exercise可知，B选项“Get enough sleep, nourishment, and exercise.(保证充足的睡眠、营养和锻炼)”符合此处语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
本段的第一句“Connect with others. Spend time with friends or family.(与他人联系。花时间和朋友或家人在一起)”表示我们需要多与其他人接触。G选项“Doing things with those you feel close to deepens our bonds, allowing us to feel supported and secure.(和那些你觉得亲近的人一起做事情会加深我们的联系，让我们感到被支持和安全)”与本段主题相符。故选G项。【20题详解】
最后一段表示应该保持积极的态度，D选项“Allow yourself to dream, wish, and imagine the
best that could happen.(允许自己去梦想，去希望，去想象可能发生的最好的事情)”与本段主题相符。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Learn to meet challenge
My classmates called me "the alien". As a young boy, I ___21___ from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true ___22___ of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness. Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future. I therefore took a（n）___23___ role in fighting against my disease, trying many medication and herbs, and my health ___24___ greatly before I graduated.
Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learnt a great deal about ___25___ by overcoming difficulties. I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I ___26___ a group of six students in organising various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learnt my ___27___. While preparing for our first presentation, I was strict with my team members and often refused their ___28___. I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to ___29___ me only with small details. As result, the presentation was not very successful, which _____30_____ me, and I spoke of it to the club's director. She responded that she _____31_____ my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with _____32_____, for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members. Although they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately
_____33_____ my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks and complete them on their own. For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave _____34_____ to many good ideas. I learnt what true leadership is.
My experiences _____35_____ improved my ability to handle challenging situation.
21. A. judged B. suffered C. prevented D. separated
22. A. pain B. sign C. value D. meaning
23. A. important B. different C. leading D. active
24. A. developed B. improved C. increased D. removed
25. A. ability B. quality C. leadership D. friendship
26. A. taught B. found C. managed D. followed
27. A. mistake B. method C. effort D. right
28. A. desires B. talents C. ideas D. tasks
29. A. remind B. guide C. show D. help
30. A. discouraged B. disturbed C. encouraged D. educated
31. A. adopted B. admired C. trusted D. tested
32. A. surprise B. delight C. pride D. hope
33. A. deleted B. changed C. regretted D. considered
34. A. birth B. hand C. gift D. rise
35. A. instantly B. indirectly C. unusually D. undoubtedly
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己小时候患有严重的皮肤病，但通过积极治疗，健康状况大有好转。后来，作者像与病魔的斗争一样学会了很多关于领导方面的才能，但由于缺乏对成员的信任，导致很失败。最终，作者通过自己的亲身经历学会了面对挑战。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我患了一种严重的皮肤病，我的手臂上满是伤疤。A. judged判断；B. suffered遭受；C. prevented阻止；D. separated分开。suffer from是固定词组，意思是“患病，遭受痛苦”。根据“which filled my arms with scars.”可知，作者患上了严重的皮肤病。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的
处境的真正痛苦来自社会：我过着孤独的生活。
A. pain 疼痛；
B. sign 迹象；
C. value 价值；
D. meaning 意义。the true pain 真正的痛苦。根据“however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness.”可知，然而，作者的真正痛苦是过着孤独的生活。故选A 。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。A. important 重要的；B. different 不相同的；
C. leading 主要的；
D. active 积极的。take an active role 积极参加。根据“trying many medications and herbs, and my health ___4___ greatly before I graduated.”可知，作者在抗击疾病方面发挥了积极的作用。故选D 。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用，尝试了许多药
物和草药，我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。
A. developed 发展；
B. improved 提高；
C. increased 增长；
D. removed 移除。根据“I therefore took a/an ___3___ role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, ”可知，由于作者的积极治疗，作者的健康状况大有好转。故选B 。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，就像我个人与疾病的斗争一样，我通过克服困难学到
了很多关于领导力的知识。
A. ability 能力；
B. quality 质量；
C. leadership 领导能力；
D. friendship 友谊。根据“Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about___5___by overcoming difficulties.”可知，就像克服困难战胜病魔一样，作者克服困难学会了一些领导才能。且下文的“I learnt what true leadership is.”也是提示。故选C 。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我管理过一个六人的小组，组织各种各样的活动。A. taught 教；
B. found 发现；
C. managed 管理；
D. followed 跟随。根据“I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，在组织各种活动时作者负责六名学生。故选C 。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就意识到了自己错误。A. mistake 错误；B. method 方法；C. effort 努力；D. right 权利。根据“I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable.”和转折词but 可知，作者很快认识到自己的错误。故
选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在准备我们的第一次演讲时，我对我的团队成员要求严格，经常
拒绝他们的想法。A. desires渴望；B. talents才能；C. ideas 主意；D. tasks任务。根据下文
“For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave ____14____ to many good ideas.”提
示可知，作者对他的团队成员很严格，并且经常拒绝他们的想法。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己完成了他们的大部分任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助我。
A. remind提醒；
B. guide指导；
C. show显示；
D. help帮助。help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事。
根据“I performed most of their tasks myself,”可知，作者自己完成了大部分的任务，只允许
他们在小细节上帮助他。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，这个演示不是很成功，这让我很沮丧，我跟俱乐部的主管说了这件事。A. discouraged 使丧失信心；B. disturbed干扰；C. encouraged鼓励；D. educated
教育。根据“As result, the presentation was not very successful,”可知，挫折使作者气馁。故
选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回答说，她相信我有能力在未来取得成功。A. adopted采纳，
抱养；B. admired钦佩；C. trusted信任；D. tested测试。根据“for I realized that I had never trusted
my own team members.”可知，主管相信作者有在未来取得成功的能力。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个评论让我很惊讶，因为我意识到我从来没有信任过自己的团
队成员。A. surprise 惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. pride自豪；D. hope希望。根据“for I realized
that I had never trusted my own team members.”可知，主管的话让作者很惊讶，因为作者从
来没有信任过自己的团队成员。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立即改变了我的策略，允许我的团队成员选择任务并自己完成
它们。A. deleted删除；B. changed改变；C. regretted后悔；D. considered考虑。根据“allowing
my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own.”可知，作
者立即改变了自己的策略。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我们的节目，我们开了很多会，产生了很多好的想法。A. birth 出生；B. hand手；C. gift礼物；D. rise上升。give birth to产生。根据“For our program，we had many meetings”可知，作者通过很多会议，使得成员们产生了许多好的想法。故选A。【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的经历无疑提高了我应对挑战的能力。A. instantly立刻；B. indirectly间接地；C. unusually通常；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据“I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，作者的经历无疑提高了自己处理挑战性问题的能力。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
John Henderson, 106, and his wife Charlotte, 105, from Austin, Texas are the oldest living couple on Earth. They have 80 years of ___36___（marry）.
The couple, who met each other in 1934 while studying in the University of Texas, married in 1939. When ___37___（ask）about their years together, Charlotte said. "We have always cared for each other. It is just one of those things that ___38___（natural）comes to us."
Longhorn Village, the senior living community___39___ the Hendersons live, helped the couple celebrate their anniversary by ___40___（throw）huge party. At the party, the two lovebirds ___41___（surprise）by a 1920s car, similar to the one John used to drive to impress Charlotte when they first met.
The couple's grandson said, "They are ___42___ wonderful couple and are glad to chat
___43___ others to share stories of the past. They have been living healthy and ___44___（energy）life. Since 84 years ago, they ___45___（attend）at least one football game a year.
"I am thankful for life itself and being able to live full life," said John.
【答案】36. marriage
37. asked 38. naturally
39. where 40. throwing
41. were surprised
42. a 43. with
44. energetic
45. have attended
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了目前为止年龄最大的一对夫妇，讲述了他们的人生观及生活习惯等。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们有着80年的婚姻。分析句子结构可知，本空做介词of的宾语，再结合句意，应该用名词。故填marriage。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句省略。句意：当被问到他们在一起的这些年，Charlotte说“我们一直相互照顾。这只是很自然地发生在我们身上的事情之一”。分析句子结构可知，空所在的句子，是when 引导的状语从句省略，从句中省略了主+be；再结合句意，可推出原句结构为，when he was asked about their years together，所以省略后该空填asked。故填asked。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：当被问到他们在一起的这些年，Charlotte说“我们一直相互照顾。这只是很自然地发生在我们身上的事情之一”。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中修饰动词comes to us，应该用副词。故填naturally。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：这对夫妇居住的老年社区Longhorn Village，举办了大型晚会庆祝他们的纪念日。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，先行词是community，从句中少地点状语，应该用where引导。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这对夫妇居住的老年社区Longhorn Village，举办了大型晚会庆祝他们的纪念日。分析句子结构可知，本空做介词by的宾语，所以用动名词形式。故填throwing。【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：在晚会上，这对爱人很吃惊地看到一辆二十世纪二十年代的汽车，它类似于当他们第一次见面时，John开着去见Charlotte的那辆。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做谓语动词，根据句意，“他们是被惊着了”，而且文章是过去时态，所以填were surprised。故填were surprised。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们的孙子说，“他们是一对了不起的夫妇，很乐意和别人聊天分享他们
过去的故事。”分析句子结构可知，本空后面是名词couple，可数名词单数，再结合句意表示“一对夫妇”，wonderful首字母的发音为辅音音素，前面应该用冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：句意：他们的孙子说，“他们是一对了不起的夫妇，很乐意和别人聊天分享他们过去的故事。”分析句子结构可知，本空和动词chat搭配，chat with为固定搭配，“和......聊天”。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们一直过着健康且有活力的生活。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰后面名词life，应该用形容词。故填energetic。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从84年以前，他们每年至少参加一次足球比赛。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做谓语动词，根据句意，应该用主动语态，前面有时间状语since 84 years ago，应该用现在完成时态。故填have attended。
【点睛】
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，美国交换生John刚来你校就读，但是他朋友很少，感觉非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定用英语给他写一封信沟通一下。内容要点如下：
1.表示关心
2.就如何交朋友给出自己的建议
3.邀请John来家里做客
注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: