目录
第一部分、考研英语写作最经典的替换词 (1)
第二部分、媒体类 (14)
第三部分、工作类 (17)
第四部分、社会类 (19)
第五部分、交通类 (22)
第六部分、动物保护类 (24)
第七部分、语言类 (27)
第八部分、文化类一 (30)
第九部分、文化类二 (33)
第十部分、关联词运用实例说明 (36)
1.表示举例说明 (36)
2.表示增补意义 (38)
3.表示强调 (40)
4.表示对比或对照 (41)
5.表示比较 (43)
6.表示让步 (44)
7.表示结果 (45)
8.表示转折 (46)
9.表示结论 (48)
10．表示顺序 (49)
第十一部分、开头结尾万能公式列举 (50)
开头万能公式：
1．开头万能公式一：名人名言 (51)
2．开头万能公式二：数字统计 (51)
结尾万能公式：
1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论 (52)
2．结尾万能公式二：如此建议 (52)
第十二部分、写作的“七项基本原则” (53)
一、长短句原则 (53)
二、主题句原则 (53)
三、一二三原则 (53)
四、短语优先原则 (54)
五、多实少虚原则 (54)
六、多变句式原则 (55)
七、挑战极限原则 (56)
第一部分、考研英语写作最经典的替换词
1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)
2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad
如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it appr oaches to graduation,as a result,they find their academic records are less imp ressive.
4.(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,many,if not mos t)替换many.
注：用many,if not most一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg.Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that….同理用most,if not all,替换most.
5:a slice of,quiet a few,several替换some
6:harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely sh ared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7:affair,business,matter替换thing
8:shared代common
9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits)
10:for my part,from my own perspective替换in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所
以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything,或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in/sb.be interested in
18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of代indicate,suggest,fear
21.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger替换cause.
22.There are several reasons behind sth替换..reasons for sth
23.desire替换want.
24.pour attention into替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that替换remember
26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27.interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换be against,disagree with sth
29.to name only a few,as an example替换for example,for instance
30.next to/virtually impossible,替换nearly/almost impossible
存在come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being 考虑consider;take into consideration;take into account
考虑到in consideration of
用尽力气exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength
开动initiate;set going
准备…brace for;prepare for
在于lie in;rest on;rest with
主动take the initiative
不算exclusive of;not counting;leaving out
应该得到deserve;have right to;is worthy of
避免avoid;shun;get around;circumvent
幻想fantasy;play of the mind
以此标准来算by this criterion;by this standard
乍看之下at first glance
面对in the face of;in the presence of
以by means of;by virtue of;by the use of
不惜代价at all costs
每况愈下from bad to worse
承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
不择手段unscrupulously;by hook or by crook
想法与作法beliefs and practices
内情ins and outs;turns and twists
关键时刻the critical moment
虽然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though
根据
according to;on the basis of;on the ground of(that);in the light of;in line with;in acc ordance with
逃避问题evade the question
增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize
澄清clarify;make clear
赔偿compensate for;give…as compensation for
实现carry out;implement;realize;make…come true
假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize
极端的radical;extreme
极端的措施drastic measures
剩下的the rest;the remainder;what is left
换言之in other words;put another way
结果result;aftermath;consequence
优点advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit
简言之put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell
举例而言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite特别是
an illustration;to cite a concrete case
特别是especially;more than others;particularly;in particular
既然…now that…;seeing that…
迹象inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion
缺点disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness
除去do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of
缺少for lack of;for a deficiency of
毕竟after all;all in all
范围scope;field;realm
潜力potential;
行为conduct;behavior;doings
隔绝isolate;insulate
分辨出identify;recognize
不易懂的elusive;hard to understand
展开unfold
回馈feedback
主导的人物a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person 观点viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint
正在进行中is underway
只是一种姿态is merely a gesture
立场position;stand;stance
意向inclination;leaning;intention
特权privilege;a special right
来自stem from;come from
一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact
交织intertwine;interweave
好奇心the eager desire to know;curiosity
尊敬respect;esteem;think highly of
顽固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn
暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim
巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous 探索explore;fathom
执行carry out;execute;do
现代modern times;modern age;contemporary age
偏见prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection
混乱chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult
无弹性(僵硬)rigid
无缺点的flawless;airtight
无药可救incurable
无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable
细密的计划elaborate plan
取消cancel;annul;abolish
解药a cure for…;a remedy for;
谜puzzle;riddle;enigma
机会平等equality of opportunity
较有影响力的国家a predominant country
遵守abide by;conform to;observe;comply with
热情的passionate;ardent;zealous
模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure
影响长远的far-reaching
失望despair;loss of hope;without hope
幼稚childish;childlike;na飗e
挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious
破坏destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate
技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous
警觉的alert;watchful;on guard;wary of
忍受bear;put up with;endure;stand
证据evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony
很容易地easily;with little problem;with little hindrance
令人惊讶的amazing;astonishing;astounding
生动的报导vivid description
争取compete for;try hard to win
遗产heritage;legacy;inheritance
保护protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter
了解understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on 汇露reveal;make known;disclose
放大amplify;magnify;enlarge
动力impetus;driving force;momentum 自满的complacent
第一流的first-rate;excellent
安全处refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary 强调emphasize;stress;highlight
短视的决定short-sighted decision
真正的genuine;authentic;real
怪异的eccentric;peculiar;odd
明显的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious 得到…的注意capture one’s attention 事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering
背景setting;background
假的fake;false;counterfeit
夸大报导dramatize
退步setback
古人the ancients
古老的old;ancient;archaeic
逃犯infringe(on);violate
使害怕intimidate;frighten
带来生气enliven
对手rival
吸引人的intriguing
旁观者onlooker
准确地说to be exact;to be precise;precisely
突然醒悟it dawned on me that
仔细思考之后after long deliberation;after careful thought
对比及其相关用词
可互换的interchangeable
可与…相比is comparable with(to)
普遍的prevailing;common;prevalent
是一个对比is a sharp contrast to
比作is likened to;is compared to
多样化的heterogeneous
单一性的homogeneous
一般而言in general;generally speaking;by and large
满于现状be happy with what you are
预测未来project into the future
另一个观点是…another way of looking at the matter is…
不宜取笑…it is not decent to make fun of…
评估社会文化因素assess(evaluate)sociocultural factors
那并非说…that does not mean that…
那有这回事there is no such thing as
一个有待克服的困难是…a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成caused by;attributable to;due to;resulting from
由…组成is made up of…;is comprised of;consist
必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:限制limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keep within limits;confine;keep in check
一般人认为…conventional wisdom suggests that…
这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:
说服convince;persuade;cause to believe
具体的specific;concrete;tangible
刻意的intentional;on purpose;intended
费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…
…是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue
无法估计is beyond calculation;incalculable
无资格的disqualified
一些a range of;a variety of;a series of;an array of
无数innumerable;countless
许多plenty of;many;much;a great deal of;a lot of;ample
非常多(大)的tremendous
依序列举list in sequence
时间词过时的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic
短暂的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived
不合时宜的anachronism
可持久的durable;able to stand wear;last a long time
一再time after time;again and again
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former
自古到今from ancient times to the present day;down through the ages 年轻人young people;youngster;youth;young adult
老式的old-fashioned;out of date;dated
偶尔from time to time;now and then;once in a while;at times
时常often;frequently;repeatedly
永远的eternal;perpetual;lasting throughout life
重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities
目前so far;by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event
骂yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove
支持support;endorse;back up;uphold
谴责condemn;express strong disapproval of
错的mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect
错事wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior
做相反的do the reverse of;do the opposite
归咎blame…on;put the blame on…;…is to blame
瓦解disintegrate;break up;separate into small parts
支持某一方in favor of;on the side of
不会犯错的infallible
意见不和clashes of opinion
一致的unanimous;in complete agreement
不恰当inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate
批判criticize;blame;find fault with;make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…;we are certain that..
我愿意I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to
有用的useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive
有意义的meaningful;fulfilling
他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下by common consent of…
否定deny;withhold;negate
承认admit;acknowledge;confess;concede
于事无补of no help;of no avail;no use
使…受益benefit…;do good to…;is good for…;is of great benefit to…
想法frame of mind;mind set;the way one is thinking
想出，找出come up with;find out
利用use;take advantage of
夸耀brag about;boast about;show off;speak too highly of
照顾take care of;take charge of;attend to;watch over
对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
对抗权威stand up against authority;resisit boldly the authority
对…有信心have confidence in
说清楚articulate;verbalize;put in words;utter
接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
累积amass;accumulate;heap up;assemble
连系tact;get in touch with;contact with
排除这可能性rule out the possibility
等于is equivalent to;equal
选择choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out
发出deliver;give out;hand over
绕路detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way
禁止进入is kept out;is barred from
小看make little of
坏了out of order;on the blink;is not working
分别distinguish between;make a distinction between;tell…from 依靠count on;depend on
忽视neglect;give too little care to
第二部分、媒体类
1.paparazzi狗仔队
2.mass media大众媒体
3.entertainment娱乐
4.journalism新闻业
5.journal期刊
6.the latest news最新消息
7.exclusive news独家新闻
8.news agency新闻社
9.news blockout新闻封锁
10.news censorship新闻审查
11.freedom of the press新闻自由
12.coverage新闻报道
13.do reportage on…报导…
14.hit the headlines上头条
15.issue出版、发行
16.newsstand报摊
17.free-lancer writer自由撰稿人
18.chief editor总编
19.editorial社论
20.newsworthy值得报道的
21.barometer晴雨表
22.the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表
23.live broadcast直播
24.quiz show智力竞争节目
25.game show游戏节目
26.variety show综合节目
27.talk show脱口秀
28.sitcom情景喜剧
29.soap opera肥皂剧
30.movie star电影明星
31.movie king影帝
32.movie queen影后
33.affair绯闻
34.celebrity名人
35.fame名声
36.rise to fame声名鹊起
37.fan粉丝
38.invade one’s privacy侵扰了…的隐私
39.misleading误导性的
40.cheating欺骗性的
41.popularity知名度
42.scandal丑闻
43.sensational轰动的
44.prevalent普遍的、流行的
45.imperative重要的、必要的
46.audience ratings收视率
47.propaganda宣传
48.be abducted by受…诱导
49.purify one’s soul净化心灵
50.live in virtual would生活在一个虚拟世界中
51.be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰
52.meet different tastes满足不同口味
53.provide somebody with something给…提供…
54.follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f7776430.html,mit crimes犯罪
56.be inconceivable to somebody对…来说是难以想象的
57.impressive给人印象深刻的
58.right to know知情权
59.in the disguise of…打着…的幌子
60.endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全第三部分、工作类
1.ambitious雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的
2.adaptability适应性
3.adapt oneself to…使自己适应…
4.prosperity繁荣
5.be disadvantageous to…对…不利
6.flow of personnel人才流动
7.mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制
8.survival of the fittest适者生存
9.a sense of accomplishment成就感
10.potentiality潜能
11.learn to cooperate and compromise学习合作和妥协
12.be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f7776430.html,pany philosophy企业文化
14.flexibility灵活性
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f7776430.html,petitive竞争激烈的
16.arena舞台
17.team-work spirit团队合作精神
18.treasure opportunity珍惜机会
19.a fat salary收入颇丰
20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系
21.a sense of responsibility责任感
22.material gains物质待遇
23.promising future光明的前途
24.bright prospect光明的前景
25.a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作
26.turning point转折点
27.be closely related to…与…息息相关
28.get advanced in the society出人头地
29.a decent job一份体面的工作
30.chance of promotion升迁机会
31.stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感
32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新
33.expand one’s horizon开阔视野
34.balance work and life平衡工作和生活
35.from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族
36.shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility承担起自己的责任
37.upgrade oneself提升自我
38.a well-paid job高收入工作
39.creative work创造性工作
40.stand up to/meet the challenge迎接挑战
41.realize the value of life实现人生价值
42.enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历
43.cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性
44.seek for personal development追求个人发展
45.display one’s talent展示才能
46.a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感
47.promotion opportunity提升机会
48.meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求
49.define one’s role确定自己的角色
50.social recognition社会认可
51.accumulate experience获取经验
52.inspiring鼓舞人心的
53.motivation动机
54.workaholic工作狂
55.working environment工作环境
56.work overtime加班
中考英语作文高级替换词换掉几个常用的形容词或副词： 1. very terribly 非常，极度地 extremely 极端地 surprisingly 令人惊讶地 pretty 非常 greatly 很，大大地，非常 highly 高度地，非常 badly 非常，很，严重地 quite 很，相当，完全 simply 简直 perfectly 完全地 totally 完全地，完全
2. good great / wonderful excellent 棒极了的，极好的fantastic 棒极了的，极好的brilliant 棒极了的，极好的fabulous 棒极了的，极好的superb 棒极了的，极好的terrific 棒极了的，极好的meaningful 有意义的educational 有教育意义的3. beautiful attractive 吸引人的，迷人的appealing 吸引人的，迷人的fascinating 吸引人的，迷人的eye-catching 吸引人的gorgeous 极好的，华丽的
4. surprising amazing 令人惊异的extraordinary 特别的，非凡的miraculous 不可思议的 5. important significant 重要的 essential 基本的，必要的 crucial 重要的，决定性的 critical 决定性的 indispensible 绝对必要的，必不可少的decisive 决定性的 dominant 支配的 predominant 主要的 determinant 决定性的 6. big
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f7776430.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.
英语作文高级替换词！ 1. very terribly 非常，极度地 extremely 极端地 surprisingly 令人惊讶地 pretty 非常 greatly 很，大大地，非常 highly 高度地，非常 badly 非常，很，严重地 quite 很，相当，完全 simply 简直 perfectly 完全地 totally 完全地，完全 2. good great / wonderful excellent 棒极了的，极好的 fantastic 棒极了的，极好的 brilliant 棒极了的，极好的 fabulous 棒极了的，极好的 superb 棒极了的，极好的
terrific 棒极了的，极好的meaningful 有意义的 educational 有教育意义的 3. beautiful attractive 吸引人的，迷人的appealing 吸引人的，迷人的fascinating 吸引人的，迷人的 eye-catching 吸引人的 gorgeous 极好的，华丽的 4. surprising amazing 令人惊异的 extraordinary 特别的，非凡的miraculous 不可思议的 5. important significant 重要的 essential 基本的，必要的 crucial 重要的，决定性的 critical 决定性的 indispensible 绝对必要的，必不可少的decisive 决定性的
dominant 支配的 predominant 主要的 determinant 决定性的 6. big enormous 庞大的，巨大的 tremendous 巨大的，惊人的 gigantic 庞大的，不可思议的 vast 广阔的，巨大的 boundless 无限的，无边无际的 单词变短语▲▲▲ 表达“关于”之意，除了about 之外，还有一些短语可替换，如：as to, as for, in regards to, with respect to, in respect to, in relation to, in terms of等。 表达“喜欢”之意，除了like 之外，也有一些短语可替换，如：care for, be fond of, be crazy about, be mad about, be keen on, be addicted to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a great enthusiam for 等。 表达“处理”之意，除了solve 之外，还有一些单词或短语，如：settle,
◆工作就业类 job-oriented training 职业培训 professional training 岗位培训 reemployment project 再就业工程 noble career 崇高职业 white-collar workers 白领工人 job-hopping 跳槽 probationary period 试用期 trial period 试用期 talent flow and dual-way selection 人才流动和双向选择freelance profession 自由职业 money worship 拜金主义 achieve fame and wealth 获得名利 bring one’s potentialities into full play充分发挥个人的潜力spirit of doing solid work 实干精神 excel in one’s work 工作出色 social and personal esteem社会和个人的尊重 a bread and butter issue 生计问题 living subsidy 生活补助 talent exchange 人才交流
cultivate talents 培养人才 brain drain 人才外流 optimize industrial structure 优化产业结构 cut off the overstaffed offices 精简人员 improve the comprehensive quality提高综合素质 tackle the problem of labor force employment解决劳动就业问题disadvantaged groups弱势群体 Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region西电东送 urban social security system城镇社会保障体系 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers下岗职工基本生活费 basic pensions for retirees离退休人员基本养老金 industries and enterprises in dire straits特困行业和企业 pilot project试点项目 health care reform医疗改革 surplus rural workers农村剩余劳动力 annual state budget年度国家预算 expand domestic demand and consumption扩大内需，刺激消费 bread-and-butter issue生计问题 township enterprises乡镇企业 break the iron rice bowl；abolish the system of lifetime employment打破铁饭碗
.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结（三）距离考研还有两个月左右的时间，这两个月时间里，大家每天仍然需要做阅读，每周也需要完成一到两篇作文的书写。在此期间，每天要注意积累词汇，提高对词汇的识别，尤其多注意总结同近义词。本文就来谈一下考研英语中常见的一些同近义词，方便大家的记忆和复习。 处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address，do with 繁荣：prosper、flourish, succeed, spread boom(繁荣) → loom(朦胧) → gloom(忧郁，阴暗) → doom(末日) 首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy 源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from 合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration 相关：relevant、related、A has sth. to do with B 选择：choose （choice）、select （selection）、option(optional)、alternative 转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert 尽管：in spite of、although、despite、while、even though、even as、even if 趋向于：inclined （inclination）to、tend （tendency）to、lean toward、prefer, favor Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for 支持：in sympathy with=agreement，approval, 参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇 (一) ★形容词： 1、贫穷得:poor = needy ＝impovｅrishｅd ＝ poverty-strｉcｋｅｎ 2、富裕得:rich ＝ wealｔhy = affluent ＝ welｌ－to-dｏ= well-oｆf?3、优秀得:eｘｃellent = emｉnent ＝ top = oｕｔsｔandｉng 4、积极得,好得:good = conducive = benefｉcｉal=ａｄvanｔａgeoｕs?5、消极得,不良得:ｂａｄ = deｔriｍeｎtaｌ= ｂanｅfｕl ＝undesｉrable 6、明显得:obvious = aｐpaｒｅnｔ = eｖiｄent =maniｆesｔ 7、健康得: healthy ＝ robust = sｏunｄ = ｗhoｌｅsｏme ８、惊人得:surpｒｉsing = aｍazing = ｅxtraorｄiｎａry ＝ mirａｃｕlous?9、美丽得:beaｕtiful = attｒactivｅ = goｒgeous = eye-catching?1０、有活力得:ｅnergｅｔｉc = dynaｍiｃ= vigｏroｕs =animateｄ11?、流行得：ｐopulａr = ｐrｅvailing = pｒeｖａlenｔ= pervasｉvｅ ★动词: 1、提高,加强:imｐrｏｖe = ｅｎhａnce= pｒoｍｏte = ｓtrengthen = optiｍizｅ ２、引起:caｕse = ｔriggeｒ= eｎｄanger? ３、解决:solve ＝resolvｅ =addｒess = ｔackle =cope with = ｄeal ｗｉth 4、拆除:dｅstroy = ｔear ｄowｎ = knock ｄｏwn = erａdｉcatｅ 5、培养: dｅvelｏｐ = cultivate = fostｅr = ｎurｔｕre 6、激发,鼓励:enｃoｕrａge = moｔｉvaｔe ＝ｓtｉｍｕｌaｔｅ = ｓｐｕｒ 7、认为：thiｎk = ａssert= ｈold = claiｍ= ａrguｅ ８、完成：plete = fｕｌfiｌl ＝ａｃplｉsｈ= ａcｈiｅve 9、保留:keep = pｒesｅrve ＝ rｅｔaｉn = ｈold 11、10、有害于:destroy = impａir ＝undeｒmｉne = jeopａｒdｉze?
英语六级写作常用词的高级词汇替换 一：许多 一提到“许多”，无数童鞋的脑海中第一时间浮现了一个词："many"，于是，阅卷老师心中可能如千万只神兽奔腾而过，初中词汇拿来糊弄我! 所以，为了避免阅卷老师的愤怒，我们可以用以下的词汇替换。 替换词NO.1：numerous 栗子：Scientific development meant the growth of numerous professions ancillary to medicine. 科技发展意味着许多医学衍生职业的增长。 替换词NO.2：a host of 栗子：The new e-books will include a host of Rough Guide titles. 新电子书将包括大量的简明指南。 替换词NO.3：a multitude of 栗子：There are a multitude of small quiet roads to cycle along. 有很多可以骑车的宁静小路。
二：不同的 提到“不同的”，别跟小编说你没想到"different"一词。。。这个词无形中把你的词汇量拉低，可能让阅卷老师暗中发出“英语(精品课)智障”的感叹。 所以为了减少阅卷老师对你智商的无限怀疑，请看下列几个替换词。 替换词NO.1：various 栗子：They've been living and working peacefully with members of various ethnic groups. 他们和不同民族的人们一起和睦地生活和工作。 替换词NO.2：a variety of 栗子：West Hampstead has a variety of good shops and supermarkets. 西汉普斯特德有各种各样不错的店铺和超级市场。 替换词NO.3：diverse 栗子：people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人 三：普遍的
考研英语写作冲刺：最全的经典替换词合集 考研英语最后冲刺，大小作文的提升是复习的重点。而作文复习，有几个很重要的积累，模板、范文、词汇、短语和句子。在作文中，遣词造句是最关键的。怎么用词，用什么词?有个原则是要多样化，不要总用一些非常简单且单一的表达。为此，下面合了诸多的替换词，大家抓紧背背，绝对有好处。 1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的 ) ， promising ( 有希望的 ) ，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are lessimp ressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。
英语作文20+高级替换词 连词、介词、副词 firstly（首先）： previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally , mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with , first of all, at the outset… then（然后）: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)… lastly（最后）: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all , las t but not least, finally… too（也）: as well（句末）, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…
and（和）: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… or（或）: otherwise, if not, before, or else… so（因此，adv.）: therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why. because（因为）: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… but（但是）： however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even though, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that… only（仅仅）: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… without（没有）:
Ⅰ．前缀re- re-是最常用的前缀之一。它可以加在名词或动词前面，构成新的名词或动词。re-表示以下三方面的意义： 1．表示"回"或"向后"的意思。例如：return（回来，返回）recall（回忆，召回）retract（缩回，取回） 2．表示"再"、"重新"、"重复"的意思。例如：review（复习）reunion（团圆，重聚）restart （重新开始）reconstruction（重建） 3．表示"相反"、"反对"的意思。例如：r，ebel（反叛谋反）reverse（转反，颠倒）resist（反抗，抵抗） Ⅱ．前缀de-与dis- 前缀de-来自拉丁语，意为"away from"，所以这个前缀的意义之一就是"离开"、"出"。它构成的词有一定规律性，常表"离开"这一深层概念，而且常与介词from等搭配，例如：dethrone （废黜） deport（驱逐出境）deduce（推断）derail（脱轨） Delete his name from the list of members．把他的名字从成员名单上除去。 The train will depart from platform 2．这列火车将从2号站台发车。 另外，前缀de-还表示"除去"、"取消"以及"否定"、"非"、"相反"的意思。例如：decamp（撤营）decode（解码）deforest（砍伐森林）decolonize（非殖民化）devaluation（贬值） He has been degraded from public office．他已经被解除公职。 He descended from his taxi．他下了出租车。 前缀dis-与前缀de-同源，也来自拉丁语，原义为apart"分开"。dis-具有"不"、"无"的意思，所以加在某些动词或名词前构成反义词。例如：dishonest（不诚实的）disappear（不见，消失） disorder（无秩序，混乱） dis-还表示"取消"、"除去"以及"分开"、"离"、"散"的意思。由这些意义构成的词常与from等搭配。例如： He discounted 15％from the price of a car．他把汽车价格打八五折。 Don't distracthis mind from his work．不要分散他工作的注意力。
高考英语写作高级替换词整理 【原则一:晚词优先】 老师偏爱“学得晚”得单词,因为使用学得比较晚得单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”得意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达,又可以用高二、高三单词来表达,那尽量选择高二、高三得单词,如: (１)Adｊ、困难得黯然低分词:ｄｉfficｕlｔ?闪光高分词：ｃhaｌlｅnginｇ有挑战性得 (2)Adj、重要得黯然低分词:ｉmｐortant ?闪光高分词:vｉtal 至关重要得；essenｔial 必不可少得; siｇｎifｉｃaｎｔ有重要意义得; (3)Adｊ、美丽得?黯然低分词：beaｕtiful 闪光高分词:ａpｐeaｌiｎg动人得;attracｔｉvｅ吸引人得; ｃｈａrｍｉｎｇ迷人得;faｓcｉｎating 迷人得 ??注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟! 【原则二:短语优先】 在阅卷老师瞧来,活用短语就是一个考生能力得体现。因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语得用法,如: （4)v、参加?黯然低分词:joｉｎ??闪光高分词:takｅpaｒｔin (5）v、使用?黯然低分词：uｓe 闪光高分词:make goodｕse ｏf (6)v、拜访?黯然低分词:visit ?闪光高分词:ｐａy a viｓｉt to 【原则三:“具体化”单词优先】 请先对比以下几组句子: 【例句1】Ｉgｏtｏschooｌevｅry daｙ、 【例句2】Iｒｉde tｏschool ｅｖeｒy day、 在课堂上,笔者经常以这两个句子为例,讲解“具体化”得重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,就是例句2中得ｒode比例句1中得weｎt更加具体：weｎt只表达了“去”得意
Dear Professor/Sir/Madam/Mr.Wang/Mr.President/To Whom It May Concern/Notice 尊敬的教授/先生/女士/王先生/校长先生/致相关人士/告示 I am a senior from the Department of … 我是…系的一名大四学生 I am writing the letter in purpose of … 我写这封信的目的是… I am writing this email to recommend to you my favorite … 我写这封邮件是向你推荐我最喜欢的… , Congratulations I am so glad to hear that you have received … from … 很高兴得知你收到了…的…，祝贺你 I am writing to apologize for … 我写信为…道歉 Now something must be done to solve the problem 现在我必须做一点事情来解决这个问题 Please accept my sincere apology for any inconveniences it may cause 对于由此可能带来的不便之处，请接受我诚挚的道歉 I hope this will settle the matter to your satisfaction 我希望这个解决办法能使你满意 I have some suggestions for you to consider 我有一些建议希望您采纳 To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows 为了解决这个难题，我想提出如下几个实用的建议 I would greatly appreciate your taking my suggestions into consideration 如果您能考虑我的建议，我将非常感谢 I would like to discuss this matter in further detail 我愿意进一步讨论这个问题 I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience 期待您在方便之时尽快给予我圆满的答复 Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated 十分感谢您对我的询问给予及时的关注 My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words 我对您慷慨帮助的感谢难以言表 I am severely disappointed to find that the service you have recently provided is far from satisfactory 我非常失望地发现您提供的服务远远不能令人满意 I would like to receive some information about … 我想了解有关…的一些信息 I am very pleased to inform you that … is organizing a … entitled “…”on …(日期) in …(地点) 我很高兴地通知您…将于…在…举办一个题为…的… We look forward to seeing you at this conference and to having you as an important part of this event 我们期待着您参与本次会议并成为会议重要的一员 activities Prefer ence will be given to those experienced in … or other similar 在…或其他类似活动中具有相关经验者优先考虑 I just cannot tell you how sorry I was to learn of your … 当我得知你…之后非常难过 I am extremely honored to accept your invitation to … 我非常荣幸地接受您的邀请去… The experience I had here are ones I will not forget for my entire life 这将是我一生中很难忘的经历 On behalf of … , I warmly welcome you to attend the … 我代表…热烈欢迎你们参加…
考研常用英语写作词汇 1. accident n. 意外事件，事故 2. achievement n. 成就，功绩 3. activity n. 活跃，活动性，行动，行为 4. adopt vt. 采用，收养 5. advantage n. 优势，有利条件，利益 6. afford vt. [常与can，could，be able to连用]担负得起费用（损失，后果等），花费得起，经受得住；抽得出（时间） 7. ambition n. 野心，雄心 8. approach n. 接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路 ①vt. 接近，动手处理②vi. 靠近 9. attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力，引起注意 10. bribe n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂，向. . . 行贿 11. chance n. 机会，可能性，运气 12. cheat n. 欺骗，骗子 v. 欺骗，骗取 13. client n. [计]顾客，客户，委托人 14. communication n. 传达，信息，交通，通讯 15. compare v. 比较，相比，比喻 n. 比较 16. compete vi. 比赛，竞争 17. concentrate v. 集中，浓缩 18. consequently adv. 从而，所以
19. contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿 20. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的 21. decline vi. 下倾，下降，下垂 v. 拒绝，衰落 22. decrease n. 减少，减少之量 v. 减少 23. demand n. 要求，需求（量），需要 v. 要求，需要，要求知道，查询 24. depict vt. 描述，描写 25. duality n. 二元性
书面表达中的高级结构 高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had b roken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover
2016考研英语：写作模板travel with a companion or friends 在考研英语的备考中，如何将背诵的段落或句型适当运用到自己的写作中才是关键所在。所以大家在备考的过程中要多积累相关的知识。下面给大家提供的是英语写作模板中——travel with a companion or friends。 Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. Traveling alone is the only way to travel. If you take someone with you, you take your home with you. When you travel alone, you meet new people, have new experiences, and learn more about yourself. When I traveled with my friend, I spend all my time with that friend. We eat together and sight see together. When I travel alone, I spend my time looking for new friends. It is easy to fine other people, either other tourists or locals, to eat with or have a coffee with. When you share meals with strangers, they become friends. When I travel with a friend, my routine is predictable. We maintain the same schedule that we do at home. When I travel alone, I adopt the rhythm of the place I visit. I might take a nap in the afternoon and eat dinner at 11 pm. I might go to a disco and dance all night. When I travel with a friend, we know how we will react to things. When I travel alone, each new experience requires a new reaction. If I don’t try new things, I won’t be able to decide if I like something or not. Shall I ride an ostrich or eat one? I think it is always important to do things on your own. You can fine new friends, collect new memories, and adopt different ways of doing things. Isn’t that the point of travel? 针对上述的英语写作模板中——travel with a companion or friends，大家要认真的要读，从中间提取更多的知识点。 考研英语：英语阅读答题流程 一、识别