书面表达中的高级结构
高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。
一．高级词汇
1．occur 替换think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had b roken into my house. →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2．devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading. →
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3．seek替换want / look for
They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4．average 替换ordinary
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.
5．but替换very
The film we saw last night was very interesting. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6．seat 替换sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7．suppose 替换should
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8．appreciate 替换thank
Thank you very much for you help. →
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9．the case替换true
I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
10．on替换as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →
On his arrival, he began his research..
11．due to替换because of
He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
12．cover替换walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).
15．come to light替换discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).
17．come up with替换think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
18．set aside替换save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)
19．be of + n. 替换adj.
The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
22．more often than not替换usually
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest替换so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much. →
I am long to see you.
25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.
26．more than替换very
①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →
I’m more than glad to learn that you a re coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )
② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷) 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
28．do sb a/the favor 替换help
Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?
29．the other day替换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )
30．in the course of替换during
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.
31．the majority of替换most
The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
32．consist of替换be made up of
Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
33．be worn out替换be tired / broken
① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).
② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34．become of替换happen
What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?
35．attend to替换look after
36．on condition that替换as long as
37．nevertheless替换however
38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with
39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
40．many a 替换many
41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing
42．a handful of替换a little / some
43．meanwhile替换at the same time
44．get to one’s feet替换stand up
45．beneath替换under
46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while
47．for instance替换for example
48．seldom替换not often
49．wealthy替换rich
50．amazing替换surprising
51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact
52 . highlight 替换emphasize
二．高级句型结构
◆ It句型
①It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.
② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.
He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.
③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…
1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our
knowledge.
◆more …than any other表示最高级
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.
◆名词从句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in
the talk.
② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
◆（非限制性）定语从句
①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.
② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.
◆分词结构
①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing
endless homework and attending classes as well.
② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting
people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)
③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）
◆ with结构
① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty
injured.
② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in
his left hand.
◆倒装句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →
East of the teaching building is the library.
② Although we are tired, we are happy.→
Tired as we are, we are happy.
③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.
④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the
universe.!
◆被动语态
① Opinions are divided on the question.
②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign
students.
③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.
◆巧妙的改写
（1）．Only 改成no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.
（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
（3）．have sb/sth do/done
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).
（4）．变换插入语的位置
①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →
They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.
② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well
you’ve learned Chinese. →
This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.
(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→
Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.
(2002上海卷)
Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and
poems that are read all over the world.
◆其它
（1）注重句子的开头
①用with复合结构开头
With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.
With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.
With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.
②用非谓语动词形式开头
ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.
ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.
（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）
◆◆相关过渡语
1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…
2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on t he left, on one side…
3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the
contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…
6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…
7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…
英语六级写作中常用词的替换词 1) 大多数人most people→ the majority of the population 2) 经常often→frequently 3) 我相信I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective 4) 必须must→ it is a must for us to… 5) 知道know→ be aware of 6) 因为because→in that 7) 最后at last→eventually 8) 然而but→however 9) 如果if→provided that 10) 各行各业的人all kinds of people→people from all walks of life 11) 引起，导致lead to→contribute to 12) 人people→individuals 13) 好的good→desirable, beneficial 14) 怀的bad→undesirable 15) 很多many→ numerous 16) 越来越more and more→ a(n) increasing/mounting number of 17) 很very→extremely 18) 方面side→aspects 19) 表明show→demonstrate, indicate 20) 利用use→utilize 21) 因此/结果so→therefore 22) 部分part→proportion 23) 提高improve→enhance 24) 改变change→transform 25) 强调/重视emphasize→ attach great importance to 26) 培养develop→cultivate 27) 破坏destroy→undermine 28) 解决deal with →tackle /figure out 29) 普遍的everywhere→universal 30) 明显的obvious→apparent 31) 在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society 32) 使make→enable 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
中考英语作文高级替换词换掉几个常用的形容词或副词： 1. very terribly 非常，极度地 extremely 极端地 surprisingly 令人惊讶地 pretty 非常 greatly 很，大大地，非常 highly 高度地，非常 badly 非常，很，严重地 quite 很，相当，完全 simply 简直 perfectly 完全地 totally 完全地，完全
2. good great / wonderful excellent 棒极了的，极好的fantastic 棒极了的，极好的brilliant 棒极了的，极好的fabulous 棒极了的，极好的superb 棒极了的，极好的terrific 棒极了的，极好的meaningful 有意义的educational 有教育意义的3. beautiful attractive 吸引人的，迷人的appealing 吸引人的，迷人的fascinating 吸引人的，迷人的eye-catching 吸引人的gorgeous 极好的，华丽的
4. surprising amazing 令人惊异的extraordinary 特别的，非凡的miraculous 不可思议的 5. important significant 重要的 essential 基本的，必要的 crucial 重要的，决定性的 critical 决定性的 indispensible 绝对必要的，必不可少的decisive 决定性的 dominant 支配的 predominant 主要的 determinant 决定性的 6. big
★ 形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor ; needy ; impoverished ; poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich ; wealthy ; affluent ; well-to-do ; well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent ; eminent ; top ; outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good ; conducive ; beneficial; advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad ; detrimental; baneful ; undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious ; apparent ; evident ; manifest 8. 惊人的：surprising ; amazing ; extraordinary ; miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful ; attractive ; gorgeous ; eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic ; dynamic ; 11. 流行的：popular ; prevailing ; prevalent; 1. Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 2. Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3. Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental 、Baneful 4. Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 严重的Severe 9. cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve ; enhance; promote ; strengthen ; optimize 2. 引起：cause ; trigger ; endanger 3. 解决：solve ; resolve ; address ; tackle ; cope with ; deal with 4. 拆除：destroy ; tear down ; knock down ; eradicate 5. 培养: develop ; cultivate ; 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage ; motivate ; stimulate ; spur 7. 认为：think ; assert; hold ; claim ; argue 8. 完成：complete ; fulfill ; accomplish; achieve 9. 保留：keep ; preserve ; retain ; hold 10. 有害于：destroy ; impair ; undermine ; jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease ; alleviate ; relieve ; lighten 2. change 改变：Transform 3. Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress Address这是个9 星级用法） 4. Develop 培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5. Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 7. deal With解决Tackle Address （这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8. need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词： 1. 影响：influence; impact 2. 危险：danger ; perils ; hazard 3. 污染：pollution ; contamination
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, （美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, 替换good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals，if not most，harbor the idea that…. 同理用most，if not all，替换most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount o f= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词） 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）
13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词） 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息） 22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子） 23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）
英语作文高级替换词！ 1. very terribly 非常，极度地 extremely 极端地 surprisingly 令人惊讶地 pretty 非常 greatly 很，大大地，非常 highly 高度地，非常 badly 非常，很，严重地 quite 很，相当，完全 simply 简直 perfectly 完全地 totally 完全地，完全 2. good great / wonderful excellent 棒极了的，极好的 fantastic 棒极了的，极好的 brilliant 棒极了的，极好的 fabulous 棒极了的，极好的 superb 棒极了的，极好的
terrific 棒极了的，极好的meaningful 有意义的 educational 有教育意义的 3. beautiful attractive 吸引人的，迷人的appealing 吸引人的，迷人的fascinating 吸引人的，迷人的 eye-catching 吸引人的 gorgeous 极好的，华丽的 4. surprising amazing 令人惊异的 extraordinary 特别的，非凡的miraculous 不可思议的 5. important significant 重要的 essential 基本的，必要的 crucial 重要的，决定性的 critical 决定性的 indispensible 绝对必要的，必不可少的decisive 决定性的
dominant 支配的 predominant 主要的 determinant 决定性的 6. big enormous 庞大的，巨大的 tremendous 巨大的，惊人的 gigantic 庞大的，不可思议的 vast 广阔的，巨大的 boundless 无限的，无边无际的 单词变短语▲▲▲ 表达“关于”之意，除了about 之外，还有一些短语可替换，如：as to, as for, in regards to, with respect to, in respect to, in relation to, in terms of等。 表达“喜欢”之意，除了like 之外，也有一些短语可替换，如：care for, be fond of, be crazy about, be mad about, be keen on, be addicted to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a great enthusiam for 等。 表达“处理”之意，除了solve 之外，还有一些单词或短语，如：settle,
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇 (一) ★形容词： 1、贫穷得:poor = needy ＝impovｅrishｅd ＝ poverty-strｉcｋｅｎ 2、富裕得:rich ＝ wealｔhy = affluent ＝ welｌ－to-dｏ= well-oｆf?3、优秀得:eｘｃellent = emｉnent ＝ top = oｕｔsｔandｉng 4、积极得,好得:good = conducive = benefｉcｉal=ａｄvanｔａgeoｕs?5、消极得,不良得:ｂａｄ = deｔriｍeｎtaｌ= ｂanｅfｕl ＝undesｉrable 6、明显得:obvious = aｐpaｒｅnｔ = eｖiｄent =maniｆesｔ 7、健康得: healthy ＝ robust = sｏunｄ = ｗhoｌｅsｏme ８、惊人得:surpｒｉsing = aｍazing = ｅxtraorｄiｎａry ＝ mirａｃｕlous?9、美丽得:beaｕtiful = attｒactivｅ = goｒgeous = eye-catching?1０、有活力得:ｅnergｅｔｉc = dynaｍiｃ= vigｏroｕs =animateｄ11?、流行得：ｐopulａr = ｐrｅvailing = pｒeｖａlenｔ= pervasｉvｅ ★动词: 1、提高,加强:imｐrｏｖe = ｅｎhａnce= pｒoｍｏte = ｓtrengthen = optiｍizｅ ２、引起:caｕse = ｔriggeｒ= eｎｄanger? ３、解决:solve ＝resolvｅ =addｒess = ｔackle =cope with = ｄeal ｗｉth 4、拆除:dｅstroy = ｔear ｄowｎ = knock ｄｏwn = erａdｉcatｅ 5、培养: dｅvelｏｐ = cultivate = fostｅr = ｎurｔｕre 6、激发,鼓励:enｃoｕrａge = moｔｉvaｔe ＝ｓtｉｍｕｌaｔｅ = ｓｐｕｒ 7、认为：thiｎk = ａssert= ｈold = claiｍ= ａrguｅ ８、完成：plete = fｕｌfiｌl ＝ａｃplｉsｈ= ａcｈiｅve 9、保留:keep = pｒesｅrve ＝ rｅｔaｉn = ｈold 11、10、有害于:destroy = impａir ＝undeｒmｉne = jeopａｒdｉze?
写作常用替换词 ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的：healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 弓丨起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词： 1. 影响：in flue nce= impact 2. 危险：dan ger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happ in ess = cheerfu In ess = well-be ing 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任：resp on sibility = obligati on = duty = liability 12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid ★短语： 1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
褒义形容词篇 重要的(important) vital['va?t(?)l] 【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance. 【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。 crucial['kru??(?)l] 【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately. 【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。 prominent['pr?m?n?nt] 【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth. 【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。 cardinal['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l] 【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law. 【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。 优秀的(good) excellent['eks(?)l(?)nt] 【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories. 【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。 outstanding[a?t'st?nd??] 【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding. 【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。 extraordinary[?k?str??dnri] 【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary. 【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的。 remarkable[r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]
英语作文替换高级词汇 汇总 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)重要的 =universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)普遍的 =ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)丰富的 =adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)粘着，黏附 =ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)忽视 =adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)邻近的 =woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)追求 =precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)准确的 =obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)模糊的 =peak, summit顶点 =rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)对手 =condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)谴责 =perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)观点 =prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation名声 =erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish建立 =humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)羞辱 =grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)抱怨 =radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental基本的 =alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)减轻，缓解
★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
英语写作中常见替换词汇总 写作是个完全需要输出的专项，要输出就必须要有大量的输入，这就需要各位平时多注重积累。在遇到一些好的句式结构，功能语料句的时候，花时间去记忆和背诵。 关于高分作文一般有以下几点衡量标准：1、语言地道；2、结构完整；3、内容切题连贯；4、用词和句式结构多样化； 5、书写规范干净。其中第四条，用词和句式是否多样化是较为重要的一条标准。本文将写作中常见经典替换词进行了汇总，希望能够对各位有所帮助。 【著名的】 常见表达famous; 替换表达distinguished 【可行的】 常见表达possible; 替换表达feasible 【因此】 常见表达so; 替换表达consequently, accordingly 【艰难的】
替换表达arduous/formidable 【贫穷的】 常见表达poor; 替换表达financially-challenged/undeveloped 【表明】 常见表达show; 替换表达demonstrate/manifest 【其先，其次，最后】 常见表达firstly, secondly, thirdly; 替换表达in the first place/the first and foremost; there is one more point, I should touch on; the last but not the least 【刻苦的】 常见表达hard-working; 替换表达assiduous 【总是】 常见表达always; 替换表达invariably 【危险的】
替换表达perilous/hazardous 【关于】 常见表达about; 替换表达regarding/concerning/as to/as regards/as for 【几乎，接近】 常见表达nearly; 替换表达next to/virtually impossible 【例如】 常见表达for example/ for instance; 替换表达to name only a few/as an example 【反对】 常见表达be against/disagree with sth; 替换表达frown on sth 【重要的】 常见表达important; 替换表达crucial/paramount 不积跬步，无以至千里。不积小流，无以成江海。只要童鞋们善于积累经典表达，循序渐近，不断练习，最终会提高自
英语作文20+高级替换词 连词、介词、副词 firstly（首先）： previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally , mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with , first of all, at the outset… then（然后）: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)… lastly（最后）: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all , las t but not least, finally… too（也）: as well（句末）, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…
and（和）: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… or（或）: otherwise, if not, before, or else… so（因此，adv.）: therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why. because（因为）: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… but（但是）： however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even though, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that… only（仅仅）: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… without（没有）:
高考英语书面表达高分秘诀之高级词汇替换 在高考作文阅卷过程中，老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。但是，大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识，一想到“好”，就是“good”;一想到“坏”，就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时，她的痛苦感受可想而知。 因此，你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”，让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级! 那么，什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感? 【原则一：晚词优先】(关注公众号:麦田笔墨；获取更多干货） 老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达，又可以用高二、高三单词来表达，那尽量选择高 二、高三的单词，如： (1)Adj.困难的黯然低分词：difficult闪光高分词：challenging有挑战性的 (2)Adj.重要的黯然低分词：important 闪光高分词：vital至关重要的;essential必不可少的;significant有重要意义的; (3)Adj.美丽的黯然低分词：beautiful 闪光高分词：appealing动人的;attractive吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating迷人的注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟! 【原则二：短语优先】 在阅卷老师看来，活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此，我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法，如： (4)v.参加黯然低分词：join闪光高分词：take part in (5)v.使用黯然低分词：use闪光高分词：make good use of (6)v.拜访黯然低分词：visit闪光高分词：pay a visit to (7)最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词 黯然低分词：闪光高分词：黯然低分词：闪光高分词： very important重要的of great importance very harmful有害的of great harm very difficult困难的of great difficulty very valuable有价值的of great value of great significance very beautiful美丽的of great beauty very significant至关重要 的 very useful有用的of great use very necessary必要的of great necessity very helpful有帮助的of great help 【原则三：“具体化”单词优先】 请先对比以下几组句子： 【例句1】I go to school every day. 【例句2】I ride to school every day.
英语六级写作常用词的高级词汇替换 一：许多 一提到“许多”，无数童鞋的脑海中第一时间浮现了一个词："many"，于是，阅卷老师心中可能如千万只神兽奔腾而过，初中词汇拿来糊弄我! 所以，为了避免阅卷老师的愤怒，我们可以用以下的词汇替换。 替换词NO.1：numerous 栗子：Scientific development meant the growth of numerous professions ancillary to medicine. 科技发展意味着许多医学衍生职业的增长。 替换词NO.2：a host of 栗子：The new e-books will include a host of Rough Guide titles. 新电子书将包括大量的简明指南。 替换词NO.3：a multitude of 栗子：There are a multitude of small quiet roads to cycle along. 有很多可以骑车的宁静小路。
二：不同的 提到“不同的”，别跟小编说你没想到"different"一词。。。这个词无形中把你的词汇量拉低，可能让阅卷老师暗中发出“英语(精品课)智障”的感叹。 所以为了减少阅卷老师对你智商的无限怀疑，请看下列几个替换词。 替换词NO.1：various 栗子：They've been living and working peacefully with members of various ethnic groups. 他们和不同民族的人们一起和睦地生活和工作。 替换词NO.2：a variety of 栗子：West Hampstead has a variety of good shops and supermarkets. 西汉普斯特德有各种各样不错的店铺和超级市场。 替换词NO.3：diverse 栗子：people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人 三：普遍的
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)重要的 =universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)普遍的 =ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)丰富的 =adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)粘着，黏附 =ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)忽视 =adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)邻近的 =woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)追求 =precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)准确的 =obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)模糊的 =peak, summit顶点 =rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)对手 =condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)谴责 =perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)观点 =prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation名声 =erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish建立 =humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)羞辱 =grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)抱怨 =radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental基本的 =alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)减轻，缓解