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2018云南昆明中考英语真题解析

2018云南昆明中考英语真题解析
2018云南昆明中考英语真题解析

2018年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷

第一部分听力(略)

因为没有听力材料,故此部分省略。

第二部分英语知识运用(共二节,满分25分)

第一节单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

21. (2018·云南昆明)—Hi, Lucy. ______ is your birthday?

—My birthday is on May 2nd.

A. What

B. Why

C. When

D. Where

21. C考查疑问词。句意:—露西,你好。你的生日在什么时候?—我的生日在5月2日。根据答语可知,询问的是生日日期,故选C。

22.(2018·云南昆明)—Tony, don’t eat ______class?

—Sorry, I won’t do it again.

A. in

B. on

C. to

D. by

22. A考查介词。句意:—托尼,课堂上不能吃东西。—对不起,我不会再那样做了。in class意为“在课堂上”。故选A。

23.(2018·云南昆明)—How was the volleyball game yesterday?

—Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun.

A. have

B. had

C. are having

D. will have

23. B考查时态。句意:—昨天的排球比赛怎么样?—哦,很漂亮。我们玩得很开心。根据上文中was一词可知事情发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故选B。

24.(2018·云南昆明)—What does your brother look like?

—______.

A. He is outgoing

B. He is really tall and thin.

C. He is a student

D. He is in hospital

24. B考查交际用语。句意:—你的兄弟长相如何?根据句中look like可知询问人物外貌,故选B。

25. (2018·云南昆明)After we cleaned up the room, it looked ______ than before.

A. tidier

B. tidiest

C. worse

D. worstly

25. A考查形容词比较等级。句意:我们打扫房间之后,它看起来比之前更整洁了。根据句中than一词可知要用比较等级,结合句意可知更整洁了。故选A。

26.(2018·云南昆明)______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.

A. Because

B. So

C. Although

D. If

26. C考查连词。句意:尽管在这场可怕的地震中我失去了一切,但我没有丢失生命。because因为;so 因此;although尽管;if如果。由句意可知前后两句之间有让步关系,故选C。

27. (2018·云南昆明)The government will take action to ______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burden (课外负担)on primary and middle school students.

A. deciding

B. decide

C. solving

D. solve

27. D考查动词辨析。句意:政府将采取措施解决中小学生过重的课外负担。decide决定;solve解决。由take action to do sth.可知此处用动词原形,排除A和C,再结合句意可知是解决问题。故选D。

28.(2018·云南昆明)—Reading a good book makes me happy.

—______. It also helps me a lot.

A. I don’t think so

B. I think so

C. I’m afraid not

D. No way

28. B考查交际用语。句意:—阅读一本好书使我高兴。—我认为是这样的,它也对我帮助很大。I don’t thik so我认为不是这样;I think so我认为是这样的;I’m afraid not恐怕不是这样的;No way不可以。结合下文helps me a lot可知观点是一样的,故选B。

29. (2018·云南昆明)The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you.

A. anybody

B. somebody

C. everybody

D. nobody

29. D考查不定代词。句意:学习最美妙的事情就是任何人不能从你身上带走。anybody任何人;somebody 有些人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。结合句意可知是没有人,故选D。

30.(2018·云南昆明)—______?

—Yes, I’d like some beef noodles.

A. May I take your order

B. May I borrow your ruler

C. What club do you want to join

D. What size would you like

30. A考查交际用语。句意:—可以点菜了吗?—好的,我想要些牛肉面。结合答语可知应选A。

31.(2018·云南昆明)Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never ______ him ______ living a meaningful and colorful life.

A. learned; from

B. protected; from

C. saved; from

D. stopped; from

31. D考查动词短语辨析。句意:史蒂芬·霍金,是个杰出的科学家,他有着顽强的意志,他严重的疾病从来不会阻止他远离有意义的丰富多彩的生活。learn from向……学习;protect…from保护某人(某物)免收伤害;save from从……拯救;stop from组织(某人)做某事。结合句意可知应选D。

32.(2018·云南昆明)—Excuse me, could you please tell me______?

—It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.

A. where can I find the library

B. where I can find the library

C. how far the library is from here

D. how far is the library from here

32. B考查宾语从句。句意:—打扰一下,你可以告诉我图书馆在哪?—在中心街,银行的对面。结合答语可知应询问地点,且宾语从句用陈述语序,故选B。

33. (2018·云南昆明)—Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了,我的国》)?—Sure, I have. ______ great achievement our country has made!

A. What a

B. What an

C. What

D. How

33. A考查感叹句。句意:—你观看了电影《厉害了,我的国》?—当然,我看了。我们的国家已经取得了多么伟大的成就啊。主谓部分为our country has made,感叹部分为名词,故应用what,achievement为可数名词故前面需用a。故选A。

34. (2018·云南昆明)Lucy is getting to be an old hand at drawing pictures.

A. a big hand

B. first-hand

C. inexperienced

D. experienced

34. D考查习语。句意:露西正在成为画画的老手。an old hand意为“老手;专家”,相当于experienced,“有经验的”。故选D。

35. (2018·云南昆明)I can’t go hiking with you this weekend because I have other fish to fry.

A. I have more important things to do

B. I have some fish to eat

C. I’m free

D. I need to cook fish

35. A考查习惯用语。句意:这个周末我不能和你一起去远足,因为我还有别的事要做。I have other fish to fry 意为“我有别的事情要做”,故选A。

第二节(2018·云南昆明)完形填空

从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Space travel is nothing new. The first spaceship with a human was sent up 36 space in 1961. Since then, people have not only travelled to space, 37 many of them have also lived there in space stations for some

time.

The Soviet Union(苏联)sent the 38 space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut I. It 39 as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States had 40 own space station, called Skylab.

Astronauts 41 in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a 42 time.

Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them 43 food. All the 44 on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by spaceship. Because the food has to last a long time, a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods 45 dried meat that do not need special care.

36. A. into B. with C. of

37. A. for B. but C. unless

38. A. ones B. one C. first

39. A. found B. was built C. was bought

40. A. them B. they C. its

41. A. lived B. played C. took

42. A. more B. shorter C. longer

43. A. am B. is C. are

44. A. apple B. vegetable C. meals

36. A考查介词辨析。由set up into“发射进入”可知。故选A。

37. B考查固定搭配。not only… but (also)为固定搭配,意为“不仅……;而且……”。故选B。

38. C考查数词。句意:1971年苏联向太空发射了第一个太空站。first表示“第一”。故选C。

39. B考查被动语态。be built意为“被修建为……”。故选B。

40. C考查代词辨析。根据主语the United States可知应选its“它的”。故选C。

41. A考查动词辨析。结合下句的“…began to live in space…”可知应选A。

42. C考查形容词辨析。结合上句中的“…for a short time”可知此处表示“时间更长了些”,故选C。

43. B考查主谓一致。one of them意为“其中之一”,为单数形式,故用is。故选B。

44. C考查主谓一致。根据此句中的are可知主语为复数形式,三个选项中只有C项是复数形式,故选C。

45. A考查固定搭配。such as例如;at last最后,终于;next to靠近,空后为空前many other foods所举的例子,故选A。

第三部分(2018·云南昆明)阅读理解(共20小题,满分35分)

(2018·云南昆明)A

Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses(公主们)in the movies are often girls’favourite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep impression(印象)on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing?

In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.

Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.

Merida from Brane is a good example. She was born a princess and she likes going on adventures(冒险). She spends her days practicing archery(射箭术)riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her

family, but she wants to take control of her own life.

Some time ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others. Live healthily. Don’t judge a book by its cover. Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up.

None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beauty is more valuable. Don’t you think so?

根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

46. Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl.

47. All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness by themselves.

48. The princesses in Disney’s newer movies just have good looks.

49. Merida wants to take control of her own life.

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了迪士尼卡通电影故事中公主形象的变化,美丽、诚实、勇敢、忠诚……这些都是人们喜欢她们的原因,但是,心灵美才是最重要的。

46.T细节理解题。由第二段第一句“In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted.”可知此题是正确的。

47.F细节理解题。根据第二段中“But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.”可知她们只能依靠自己走出困境,找到幸福。

48.F细节理解题。根据第三段中“So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.”可知迪士尼新电影中的公主并不是只有好看的外表。

49.T细节理解题。根据第四段中“She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life.”可知她想控制自己的生活。故正确。

50.T细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Anyway, one’s inner beauty is more valuable.”可知一个人的内在美更加有价值,故此题正确。

(2018·云南昆明)B

Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌)at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击).

Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.

Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her receive respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop.

Ci ndy’s s tory is not uncommon, but help is always there. All schools in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as Bullying UK and Childline. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don’t put up with it—tell someone.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

51. How old was Cindy when she was first bullied?

A. About 7 years old.

B. About 9 years old.

C. About 11 years old.

D. About 13 years old.

52. Why was Cindy absent from her classes?

A. Because she couldn’t deal with her trouble.

B. Because she was afraid of her teachers.

C. Because she liked playing.

D. Because she had to work.

53. How did Cindy receive respect?

A. By fighting back.

B. By setting up a special plan.

C. By playing the guitar in a school concert.

D. By asking an organization for help.

54. The underlined phrase “put up with” in the last paragraph means ______.

A. stand

B. refuse

C. notice

D. miss

55. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Disadvantages of bullying

B. Bullying policies

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇议论文,文中通过一个遭受校园欺凌的同学的故事,告诉学生,遇到校园欺凌现象时,不要容忍,要勇敢地告诉他人。

51. C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌)at school for about two years.”可知Cindy第一次被欺凌时只有11岁。

52. A判断推理题。根据第二段“Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble.”可知Cindy不能正确处理麻烦,所以才会选择逃学。

53. C推理判断题。根据第三段中“He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her receive respect from the other students.”可知演奏吉他使Cindy充满自信,获得了其他同学的尊重。

54. A词汇猜测题。stand“容忍”;refuse“拒绝”;notice“注意到”;miss“错过”;结合下文的“tell someone”可知put up with意为“容忍”。

55. D主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Cindy在11岁时受到校园欺凌,在老师的帮助下重拾自信的故事,因此主要内容是拒绝校园暴力。故选D。

(2018·云南昆明)C

Working as a vet(兽医), I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic(诊所)with their dying dog, Coco. I examined Coco and found she was old and had a serious illness. I told the family we couldn’t do anything for Coco, and euthanasia(安乐死)would be best for the dog.

On that day, their little boy Eric seemed so calm(冷静), patting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.

The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Coco’s death, explaining that animal lived are shorter than human lives.

Eric, who had been listening quietly, said, “I know why”.

He said, “People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody all the time and being nice, right?” The 6-year-old cont inued, “Well, dogs already know how to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long”.

I’d never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short. It has changed the way I live. I see every day as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

56. What was the matter with Coco?

A. She had a stomachache.

B. She had a headache.

C. She was old and dying.

D. She was hurt by her friend.

57. Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic?

A. Some delicious food.

B. Euthanasia.

C. A good friend.

D. An interesting toy.

58. Why was Eric so calm while patting the dog for the last time?

A. Because he didn’t know what was going on.

B. B ecause he didn’t know how to face Coco’s death.

C. Because he had another dog.

D. Because he accepted Coco’s death.

59. How can we understand Eric’s words?

A. He thought people already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.

B. He thought dogs already know how to love others all the time and be nice.

C. He didn’t think people knew how to love dogs.

D. He didn’t think dogs knew how to love people.

60. According to the passage, we can infer(推断)that ______.

A. the vet didn’t do anything for C oco

B. the vet makes an effort to live a full life

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一名兽医通过医治一只奄奄一息的小狗而体会到生命的可贵,而更加珍惜自己的生活。

56. C推理判断题。根据第一段中“They came to my clinic(诊所)with their dying dog, Coco. I examined Coco and found she was old and had a serious illness.”可知,Coco已经奄奄一息。

57. B细节理解题。根据第一段中最后一句“and euthanasia(安乐死)would be best for the dog.”可知安乐死是这条狗的最佳归宿。

58. D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death wi thout any difficulty.”可知小男孩已经接受了小狗的死亡。

59. B细节理解题。根据第五段“The 6-year-old continued, ‘Well, dogs already know how to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long’.”可知狗已经知道如何热爱他人并友好相处。

60. B推理判断题。根据最后一段中最后一句“I see every day as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.”可知作者认识到生命易逝,并且尽量使生活更加丰富多彩。

(2018·云南昆明)D

American and British people both speak English. But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American English.

61 Often. Americans don’t say each word separately. They say words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”! However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.

Sound is not the only difference. Words sometimes have different meanings, too. 62 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.

63 In England, if you are going to call your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them

a call”.

There are also some differenc es in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a pen?” But the British often leave our the helping verb. 64 Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the

languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. 65 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

A. English is widely used in China.

B. It can also happen to other languages like French.

C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.

D. They say “Have you a pen?”

E. English in these two countries is different only in sound.

F. First of all, they sound very different.

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语的区别。

61. F第一点差别,发音不同。根据下文的“Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”!”可知本段介绍的是语音的差别,故选F。

62. C根据下句中的drive一词可知应选C,对应选项中的driving。

63. G句后的“phone them up”和“give them a call”可知是讲的短语的不同。

64. D根据前句中的“Do you have a pen?”可知应选D。

65. B根据下句中的French可知对应选项B。

第四部分(2018·云南昆明)动词填空

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意义完整,必要时请用否定式。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have66 (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computer were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 68 (be) able to do in the future.

I’ve 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum of Toilets. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 72 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.

Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 74 (it). I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三中不同类型的博物馆,展现了各国不同的文化。

66. information考查名词。information为不可数名词,故用原形。

67. better考查形容词。根据句中than可知要用比较等级,well比较级形式为better。

68. will be考查动词时态。根据句中in the future可知要用一般将来时,故用will be。

69. recently考查副词。recent为形容词,其副词形式为recently。

70. couldn’t考查情态动词。句意:当我看见那里这么多不同种类的厕所时我几乎不相信自己的眼睛。结合

句意可知应用否定式,根据下文的saw可知应用一般过去式。

71. teaches考查动词时态。结合下文中“It also encourages…”可知此句应用一般现在时,主语为the museum,为单三形式。

72. to think考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。

73. National考查形容词。national意为“国家的”,此处表示专有名词,故字母n大写。

74. itself考查代词。句意:观看茶的准备工作就像饮茶本身那样非常令人享受。itself意为“它自己”。

75. collecting考查非谓语动词。love doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。

第二节(2018·云南昆明)补全对话

根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整,所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

A: 76 , Helen?

B: I’m reading a story about travelling. I want to be a traveler. What do you want to be when you grow up?

A: 77

B: Doctor? Sounds difficult. 78 ?

A: I’m going to study medicine hard.

B: Where are you going to study?

A: 79

B: Great! Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams.

A: I agree. Time for class! Bye.

76. What’re you doing 77. I want to be a doctor. 78. How are you going to do? 79. In a university. 80. Bye/Goodbye/See you.

第三节(2018·云南昆明)书面表达(满分15分) A small thing

提示:请根据所给题目“A small thing”写一篇英语短文,记叙一件你经历过的小事。

要求:1.语言流畅,书写规范。卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;

2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;

It was clear yesterday. I rode to school with my friend Mike. When we passed a bank, I found a wallet on the ground. We stopped and opened the wallet. Oh, there was so much money in it. We think the owner of the wallet must be very worried. We called the police at 110 and handed it to a policeman. He was very happy and said that we were good students.

When we got to school, it was late. I told our teacher why we were late. He said that we did a good thing and encouraged all the students to learn from us. We missed two classes, but we were very happy.

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2018年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷及答案-真题

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C. Let’s do it together. 8. A. I can't stand it. B. That’s a good idea. C. Keep trying. 9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan. 10. A. Thank you. B. No. I'm not. C. No, it isn't. 第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. When will the school have the art festival? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What is Jack going to do at the festival? A. Dance with his classmates. B. Do Chinese kung fu. C. Put on a play. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Who did Cindy take a trip with? A. Her parents. B. John. C. Her cousins. 14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 15. What did Cindy give John? A. Some coffee. B. Green tea. C. Black tea. 第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。

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