2012年4月份学位英语考试模拟题-2[1](20120214)

Model Test Two

Part I Reading Comprehension

Passage one

Questions1to5are based on the following passage.

Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number.Some are pets,offering him companionship;some give protection,and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself.Others,unfortunately,are kept as food.Dogs,which serve man in all four capacities(Korea and China are big dog eaters),are found in various breeds（品种）in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions,and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa.The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel.In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed,carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places,is a familiar sight.

Trained and tamed for many generations,domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming in search of food and shelter.They look to their masters to provide for their needs,and as long as these are supplied,they are content to do what their masters require.

All domestic animals need proper food.It must be suitable for them,sufficient in quantity,fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on left-over food,and then wonder why the animal seems listless（倦怠的）and dull.The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes.Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding.Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.Even well-cared-for animals may sometimes fall ill.If this happens,the wise master seeks the best advice he can get.All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals,and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap https://www.doczj.com/doc/0615273503.html,eful,friendly and hardworking animals deserve to have some time,money and attention spent on their health.

1.What does the author mainly want to convey in the first paragraph?

A)There exist thousands of species of animals in the world.

B)Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.

C)In some regions dogs seem to be more closely related to man.

D)Most animals existing in the world are kept by humans now.

2.Which of the following is NOT a domestic animal,according to the passage?

A)A wolf kept in a zoo.B)A cattle raised for farming.

C)A tiger performing in circus.D)A fish living in the river.

3.Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?

A)They can act as friends,guards,and servants to man.

B)They have great adaptation for the environment.

C)There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe.

D)The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breeds ever known in the world.

4.To keep a domestic animal physically fit,its owner is advised________

A)not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on it

B)to be wise about their feeding

C)not to allow it to take too big amounts of exercise

D)to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations

5.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A)Domesticated Animals—Man’s Best Friends

B)Proper Diet for Healthy Animals

C)The Advantages of Raising Domestic Animals

D)Some Tips on Pet-keeping

Passage Two

Questions6to10are based on the following passage.

Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible.If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example.

At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.

The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization,keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor.If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment,it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor.What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized（分散的）nursing administration;every floor,every unit is a self-contained organization.There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses;in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing,employee advising,and they make salary recommendations.Each unit’s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when. Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital.She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee,which in most hospitals includes only doctors.

6.Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?

A)The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.

B)Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.

C)The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.

D)The primary nurse keeps records of the patient’s health conditions every day.

7.It can be inferred from the passage that_______.

A)compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient.

B)in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view.

C)in most hospitals nurses get low salaries

D)compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital

8.A primary nurse can propose different approach of treatment when____.

A)the present one is refused by the patient

B)the patient complains about the present one

C)the present one proves to be ineffective

D)the patient is found unwilling to cooperate

9.The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former________

A)is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospital

B)has to arrange the work shifts of the unit’s nurses

C)can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient

D)has full responsibility in the administration of the unit’s nurses

10.The author’s attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital is________

A)negative B)neutral C)critical D)positive

Passage Three

Questions11to15are based on the following passage.

What do cats'eyes and highway reflector signs have in common?They both act as retroreflectors（反向反射器）.

Almost everyone has noticed the frightening appearance of animals at night,as their eyes seem to glow in reflected light.One may think that just as reflective highway signs alert the motorists to many road hazards,so early man was often warned of danger by light from his campfire reflected in the eyes of lurking（潜伏）predators.

In both cases,the light is retroreflected,giving it a particularly bright appearance.

The principles of retroreflection have been understood for centuries.However,it is only within the last fifty or sixty years,with the wide use of the automobile,that this area of optics（光学）has received important commercial application.Today,the uses of retroreflective materials are many.They are applied to bicycles and motor vehicles to make them more visible at night.And they assist pilots by improving the visibility of runway markers.

Large sums are spent for retroreflective materials,but purchasers have often found it difficult to specify performance for the materials they buy.Performance is of concern not only from the standpoint of the brightness of reflected light,but also from the standpoint of its color.It is important,for example,that the yellow hues（色调）in warning signals be of consistent color quality on all road signs so the driver can rely on color,as well as shape,to discern the signs'meanings.Seven colors----silver,blue,yellow,red,green,brown and orange----are currently used for marking the interstate highway system.are currently used for marking the interstate highway system

11.This passage is primarily concerned with______.

A)technology in photoelectric cells B)retroreflection in animals and insects

C)natural and man-made retroreflection D)specific performance of retroreflective materials

12.The word“predator”(Para.2)most probably means"______".

A)early man B)wild animal C)evil person D)campfire

13.The passage suggests that_____.

A)government scientists are developing inexpensive retroreflectors

B)the government manufactures retroreflective devices

C)retroreflective devices are widely used for public facilities

D)retroreflectors were first used to scare wild animals away

14.Retroreflective materials have been used extensively since the invention of________

A)the automobile B)the laser beam C)photography D)highways

15.It could be concluded from the passage that______.

A)retroreflective materials give off light in the dark

B)retroreflective paint can be purchased at most hardware stores

C)it is sometimes difficult for purchasers to decide the right kind of retroreflective materials to buy

D)people prefer to use yellow color as warning signals on highways

Passage Four

Questions16to20are based on the following passage.

It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.They have always complained,more or less justly,that their parents are out of touch with modern ways;that they are possessive and dominant;that they do not trust their children to deal with crises;that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humor,at least in parent-child relationships.

I think it is true that parents often,underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.

Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles,in entertainers and music. This is not their motive.They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted.So they create a culture and society of their own.Then,if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents,this gives them additional enjoyment.They feel they are superior,at least in a small way,and that they are leaders in style and taste.

Sometimes you are resistant and proud,because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do.If

they did approve,it looks as if you are betraying your own age group.But in that case,you are assuming that you are the underdog:you can't win but at least you can keep your honor.This is a passive way of looking at things.It is natural enough after long years of childhood,when you were completely under your parent's control.But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan.You can charm others,especially your parents,into doing things the ways you want.You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative,so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.

16.The author is primarily addressing________.

A)parents of teenagers B)newspaper readers

C)those who give advice to teenagers D)teenagers

17.The first paragraph is mainly about__________

A)the teenagers'criticism of their parents

B)misunderstanding between teenagers and their parents

C)the dominance of the parents over their children

D)the teenagers'ability to deal with crises

18Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they___.

A)want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own

B)have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste

C)have no other way to enjoy themselves better

D)want to irritate their parents

19.Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they________

A)have already been accepted into the adult world

B)feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults

C)are not likely to win over the adults

D)have a desire to be independent

20.To improve the parent-child relationships,teenagers are advised to be_____.

A)obedient B)responsible C)co-operative D)independent

Part II Vocabulary and Structure

21.As a writer,Walter is very________.

A)imaginary B)imaginable C)imaginative D)imagining

22.When I was very young，I was terribly frightened of school,but I soon_________it.

A)got off B)got across C)got over D)got away

23.Everything about the holiday was perfect____the weather.

A)besides B)except C)except for D)away from

24.His health has been affected,and may____altogether if the strain continues.

A)break down B)break off C)break out D)break up

25.________,the worse I seem to feel.

A)When I take more medicine B)The more medicine I take

C)Taking more of the medicine D)More medicine taken

26.Soon,Americans hope,the rains will return and ease the hardship____U.S.farmers.

A)faced B)faces C)facing D)to face

27.Many teenagers who drop out of school or______their studies come from homes where learning is not encouraged.

A)ignore B)disregard C)neglect D)overlook

28.__________Jones was sure of the news did he announced it.

A)Not until B)When C)Unless D)While

29.Don't_____the news to the public until we give you the go-head.

A)relieve B)return C)release D)remain

30.The wings of a bird_______the arms of a man.

A)resemble B)relate C)correspond D)similar

31.My parents had____send their six children to top colleges and graduate schools.

A)handled with B)attended to C)coped with D)managed to

32.He was never______of experimenting with different ways of planting his crops.

A)worn B)tire C)wear D)tired

33.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye____the developments and recorded every detail.

A)in B)at C)for D)on

34.The old man eventually had a happy family reunion after forty____years living in Taiwan.

A)alone B)lonely C)sole D)single

35.Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago,they___better health.

A)could have enjoyed B)had enjoyed C)have been enjoying D)are enjoying

36.Many new_____will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

A)responsibilities B)probabilities C)capabilities D)opportunities

37.Everyone had an application form in his hand,but no one knew which office room__________

A)to send it to B)to send it C)to be sent to D)to have it send

38.Does this volume give you good______for your money?

A)worth B)cost C)value D)price

39.______by the police,the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.

A)Surrounding B)Surrounded C)To surround D)Having surrounded

40.Wi11all those____the proposal raise their hands?

A)in relation to B)in contrast to C)in excess of D)in favor of

41.I used to smoke_____but I gave it up three years ago.

A)seriously B)heavily C)badly D)severely

42.What you have done is_____the doctor’s orders.

A)attached to B)resistant to C)responsible to D)contrary to

43.Many people favor______more nuclear power plants.

A)to build B)built C)build D)building

44.Do you know the exact time_____the meeting will begin?

A)which B)when C)why D)as

45.Gradually,every baby develops______ways of doing things,which differ from the ways other babies do the same things.

A)effective B)innocent C)proper D)unique

46.It requires us courage and patience to go______the undertaking.

A)with B)through C)in for D)from

47.________be careful in making such experimentings.

A)Do B)Does C)Did D)Will

48.The French seem far________in Africa than their nearest neighbors.

A)interested B)most interested C)much interested D)more interested

49.So fast________that it is difficult to imagine its speed.

A)light travels B)travels the light C)do light travels D)does light travel

50.The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels_____Earnest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.

A)obtained B)profited C)possessed D)earned

51.Look at the terrible situation I am in!If only I____your advice.

A)follow B)had followed C)would follow D)have followed

52.Can you tell me the____for applying for citizenship in this country?

A)procedures B)processes C)stages D)steps

53.He felt uneasy at the______of his mother’s illness.

A)risk B)cost C)thought D)point

54.He devoted his whole life_______the disabled people.

A)helping B)to help C)to helping D)in helping

55.When she was criticized,she claimed that it was outside her_____of responsibility.

A)field B)limit C)extent D)range

56.Anti-drug work has become a_____of attention among the international community with the spread of drug abuse in the world.

A)spot B)center C)zoom D)focus

57.The great use of a school education is________to teach you things______teach you the art of learning.

A)as much…as B)much as…as

C)not so much…as to D)much more…as

58.She got married with a foreigner although her parents had not given her their__________

A)permission B)permit C)admission D)allowance

59.I have had great deal of trouble____the rest of the class.

A)coming up against B)making up for

C)keeping up with D)living up to

60.Truth is something proven by experiment,so nothing should be____

A)borne in mind B)taken into consideration

C)put up with D)taken for granted

Part III Cloze

Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age,their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their grown children visit them only occasionally,but more often,they do not have any62visitors.The truth is that this idea IS an unfortunate myth----an63story.In fact,family members provide over80percent of the care64elderly people need.Psychologists have found that all caregivers65a common characteristic:All caregivers believe that they are the best66for the job.In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better than anyone else.Many caregivers believed they had67to help their relative.Some stated that helping others68them feel more useful.Others hoped that by helping someone now, they would deserve care when they became old and69.Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a70 satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved.

61.A)hands B)arms C)bodies D)homes

62.A)constant B)lasting C)regular D)normal

63.A)imaginary B)imaginable C)imaginative D)imagery

64.A)this B)that C)those D)these

65.A)share B)enjoy C)divide D)consent

66.A)person B)people C)character D)man

67.A)admiration B)initiative C)necessity D)obligation

68.A)cause B)enable C)make D)get

69.A)elderly B)dependent C)dependable D)independent

70.A)similarly B)differently C)mutually D)certainly

Part IV Translation

71．我们的新产品非常受消费者欢迎，对此我们感到十分自豪。

We are proud that our new products are popular with consumers.

72．沿着这条路走三个街区，然后右转，医院就在你的左边。

Go along the road for three blocks and then turn right.You’ll see the hospital on your left.

73．人们抱怨当地政府在处理污染问题上力度不够。

People complained that the local government didn’t try its best

74．罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。

Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.

75．当熊猫宝宝开始自己可以啃咬竹子时，这些科学家们知道他们的实验会成功的。

The scientists knew that their experiment would succeed when the panda babies began to bite and eat bamboo all by themselves.

Part V Writing

Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a letter to call on people to protect the environments.You should write at least100words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学们在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。

Dear all,

On behalf of the University Students’Union,I,the Chairman of the Union,am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign.It is the duty of every global villager;man just cannot sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment,which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.

Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection?Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth.Right next Saturday,our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city.The University Students’Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers.Let’s join our hands and take action immediately.

Your sincerely,

Li Hua

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