一、会话技能(1-15)
1.Eve: ______
Ivy: I am fine, thank you. And you?
A. How do you do?
B. How are you?
C. Are you well again?
D. What about your health?
[答案]B
【精析】选项A用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时的问候，而选项C和D在英语中不符合表达习惯，只有选项B用于平时的问候。
2.Dale: ______ Would you please tell me the time?
Laura: It's ten past nine.
A. I am sorry.
B. I beg your pardon.
C. Excuse me.
D. Hello, how do you do?
[答案]C
【精析】选项C(对不起，打扰了)是在请求别人帮忙或打扰别人时使用。选项A用于不小心伤害到别人时;选项B用于请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时;选项D用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时。
3.Linda: ______ I haven't seen you for ages.
Lucy: I have just come back from the USA.
A. Where have you been?
B. Where have you gone?
C. Oh, how I miss you!
D. Are you back from the USA?
[答案]A
【精析】由答语可知是询问某人去了哪里，可排除选项C、D，选项A“你去了哪里?”(去过又回来了);选项B“你去了哪里?”(去了一直还没回来)。从题中对话可知露西已经回来了，因而选择A。
4.Mary: We're having a few people over for a dinner party Friday. We'd love to have you.
Tom: ______
A. Oh, I'd love to. But I’m afraid.
B. Oh, really! What time should I come?
C. No, I have to prepare for the exam.
D. Yes, though I have to take the exam.
[答案]B
【精析】Mary邀请Tom出席星期五的宴会。选项A(噢，我愿意，但我恐怕)表达不完全;选项B(噢，真的吗?那我几点钟来?)符合交际语境;选项C(不来，我要准备考试)、选项D(好，虽然我要参加考试)表达不够委婉，过于直接，而且一般不用yes跟no应答别人的陈述句。
5.Son: I'm terribly sorry. Mom, I've broken an Italian vase.
Mom: ______
A. Oh, what a shame!
B. Oh, dear, how awful it is!
C. Oh, that doesn't matter.
D. Oh, I'm so sorry to hear that.
[答案]C
【精析】儿子告诉母亲说自己打破了一个意大利花瓶，并表示抱歉。这时候母亲应该是原谅他。所以只有选项C(哦，不要紧)符合题意。选项A(真可耻!)、B(太糟糕了!)与D(很遗憾)都不符合语境。
6.Teacher: You're late again!
Student: Sorry, ______
A. I won't do that anymore.
B. but it's my own business.
C. I’m afraid I've overslept.
D. but I need more sleep.
[答案]C
【精析】老师批评学生又迟到了，学生表示歉意。选项B(这是我自己的事情)、D(但我需要更多睡眠)回答不够诚恳;选项A(我不再迟到了)过于死板;只有选项C(恐怕我睡过头了)解释了迟到的原因，承接比较自然。
7.Patient: I feel terrible today. My stomach doesn't feel well at all.
Doctor: ______
A. You should take something for it.
B. That's too bad for your health.
C. It serves you right.
D. Don't remember.
[答案]A
【精析】病人感到胃不舒服，医生肯定要建议病人吃药(You should take something for it)，选项A符合交际语境要求，是正确答案。
8.Sally: What is Jack like?
Susan: ______
A. He's kind and handsome.
B. He's very well.
C. He likes music.
D. He's a worker.
[答案]A
【精析】"What is Jack like?"的意思是：“你觉得杰克怎么样?”只有选项A(他善良帅气)符合题意，选项B中"well"是指身体好。
9.Speaker A: Did you check your e-mail today?
Speaker B: No. ______
A. Who cares?
B. Why do you ask?
C. Which one?
D. Why is it so?
[答案]B
【精析】说话人A问说话人B“今天查邮件了吗?”说话人B说“没有”，选项B(你为什么要问?)的言外之意是你有何事;符合题意，是正确答案。
10.Nat: I'd like to come to see you. Will ten o'clock do?
Lulu: ______
A.Fine.
B.Thanks.
C. With Pleasure.
D.See you.
[答案]A
【精析】题干的意思是：“我10点钟可以去看你吗?”选项A(可以，很好)符合题意，选项B(谢谢)、选项C(很高兴)、选项D(再见)与题干不符。
11.Hatty: ______
Jesse: Yes, I want a pencil box.
A. Can I help you?
B. What do I do for you?
C. Can you help me?
D. What do you want to do?
[答案]A
【精析】商店、餐馆或其他服务行业的服务用语有：Can I help you?/What can I do for you?选项D(你想干什么?)与选项C(你能帮我吗?)不符合服务行业的表达习惯。
12.Doris: You speak very good English.
Jerry: ______
A. No, not at all.
B. Thank you.
C. No, my English is poor.
D. I don't think so.
[答案]B
【精析】"You speak very good English."的意思是：“你英语说得很好。”对别人的赞美应用习惯礼貌用语"Thank you"。选项A、C、D均为中式英语。
13.Homer: ______
Emily: He has a round face, blue eyes and brown hair.
A. What do you think of the boy?
B. How's the boy?
C. How do you like the boy?
D. What does the boy look like?
[答案]D
【精析】选项A、C都是询问别人对事物内在特征的看法，而选项D(这个男孩长得怎样?)是询问相貌，与“他圆圆的脸、蓝眼睛、棕色头发”相符合。
14.Amy: I've got a headache.
Byron: ______ I'll get an aspirin.
A. Have you, dear?
B. Do you have really, dear?
C. What shall I do?
D. Do you want me to help you?
[答案]A
【精析】"I've got a headache."的意思是：“我头痛。”回答应该是：“真的吗，亲爱的，我给你去拿阿司匹林。”选项B、C、D不符合英语表达习惯。
15.Josie: Might I trouble you for a night?
Justin: You ______
A. might indeed!
B. may indeed!
C. could indeed!
D. certainly did!
[答案]C
【精析】"Might I trouble you for a night?"的意思是：“我可以麻烦你一晚吗?”回答要用could。
二、阅读理解(16-35)
As you are students of English, it's very possible that you'll be interested in England.
That's where the language was first spoken. But England is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use the names—England, Britain or Great Britain. Let's see what each of these names means.
If you look at a map of Europe, you'll see a group of islands—one larger island off the northwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles. The largest island of the British Isles is Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland.
Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the word "England" is used instead of "Britain". Why so?
In ancient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People in these different countries spoke different languages. Over many years the three countries became one.
England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.
There's another thing that confuses people: sometimes you may hear people say "the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". That is the official name of the country. Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island or Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland. So we have the names of "England", "Britain", "Great Britain", and "the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". Now do you know what each of them means?
16. English was first spoken in ______.
A. Britain
B. England
C. Great Britain
D. Ireland
[答案]B
【精析】关键词语是was first spoken.首先应迅速找出该词语在文章中的位置，确定该题的信息在文章的前两句中。只要读懂原文，仔细判断，就能找到正确答案B选项。
17. Britain is divided into ______.
A. England, Britain, and Wales
B. England, Scotland, and Wales
C. Wales, Scotland, and Great Britain
D. Great Britain, Wales, and Scotland
[答案]B
【精析】该题所包含的信息在文章第三段第一句Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England中很容易找到答案，但选择时要细心。
18. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Wales is the richest of the three.
B. Scotland is the largest of the three.
C. Sometimes England is used instead of Britain.
D. Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles.
[答案]C
【精析】考生应具备正确把握文中信息的能力，必须通过细心阅读和理解，迅速确定试题正确信息在文章中的出处。本题C选项的信息在第三段第二句话中可找到。同时也可用排除法做此类题。
19. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is ______.
A. part of Britain
B. part of British Isles
C. the official name of the whole country England
D. the largest country of all mentioned in the passage
[答案]C
【精析】通过文章中最后一段前两句的阅读和理解，可迅速确定"The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the official name of the whole country England"是正确答案。
20. Which of the following is an independent country?
A. Wales
B. Scotland
C. Northern Ireland
D. The Republic of Ireland
[答案]D
【精析】正确答案在文章中最后一段的中间The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland可迅速找到。做题的关键在于了解文章大意，细心选择答案。
American society is not nap(午睡)friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvanian School of Medicine, "There's even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep." Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a proverb: "Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven."
Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. "We have to totally change our attitude toward napping," says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research.
Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an "American sleep debt" which one member said was as important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, President Clinton is trying to take a half hour snooze(打瞌睡)every afternoon.
About 60% of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have "a mid afternoon quiet phase" also called "a secondary sleep gate." Sleeping 15 minutes to 2 hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.
We Superstar of Snooze don't nap to replace lost shut eye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather, we "snack" on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums.
21. It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is ______.
A. unreasonable
B. criminal
C. harmful
D. costly
[答案]A
【精析】根据第一段最后一句"There's even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep." Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a proverb: "Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven"，可知A 正确。B、C、D语气太重了。
22. The research done by the Dement Commission shows that Americans ______.
A. don't like to naps
B. are terribly worried about their national debt
C. sleep less than is good for them
D. have caused many industrial and traffic accidents
[答案]C
【精析】根据第四段中Sleeping 15 minutes to 2 hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed，可知C正确。
23. The purpose of this article is to ______.
A. warn us of the wickedness of napping
B. explain the danger of sleepiness
C. discuss the side effects of napping
D. convince the reader of the necessity of napping
[答案]D
【精析】根据第四段最后一句话Sleeping 15 minutes to 2 hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.可知D 正确。
24. The "American sleep debt" (Line 1, Para.3) is the result of ______.
A. the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep
B. the new sleep policy of Clinton Administration
C. the rapid development of American industry
D. the Americans' worry about the danger of sleepiness
[答案]A
【精析】根据文章第二、三段可知A正确。
25. The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is ______.
A. preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift
B. good practice to eat something light before we go to bed
C. essential to make up for lost sleep
D. natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it
[答案]D
【精析】根据文章最后一句话I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, office and museums，可知D正确。
As scientists learn more about the causes of earthquakes, they become better able to predict them. First of all, they know that quakes are likely to occur in areas where the tectonic plates(地层地壳板块)push against each other. They study these areas closely, using different instruments. They measure the vibrations of the earth with seismographs(地震仪), which record on rolls of paper all movements, both large and small. Scientists usually use the Richter scale(里希特震级仪)named after a famous seismologist(地震学家), for these measurements. When an earthquake measures over 4~5 on the Richter scale, it is strong enough to cause damage. Scientists have determined that an area is not likely to have a large earthquake when many small quakes have been occurring. When the small quakes stop, then pressure builds and a strong quake is more likely.
There are several other ways to predict earthquakes. Scientists can measure the tiny changes in the tilt(倾斜)of the land that happen before earthquakes occur. Increases in the amount of radon(氡), a substance found in deep wells, as well as a higher level of water in the
wells, can also mean that an earthquake is likely to occur. In addition, scientists have found that some animals, like dogs, behave strangely before an earthquake, they become nervous and howl(号叫). Seismologists have correctly predicted several earthquakes. In 1975, they said that an earthquake would occur in Liaoning Province, China, one month, and then one hour, before it happened. In 1978, Russian scientists predicted an earthquake in the Altai Mountains six hours before it occurred. However, not all earthquakes are predictable, and a system for predicting is not yet perfected. Nothing on this earth is certain. Although people who live in California and Japan live with the possibility of a serious quake, perhaps the next strong earthquake will occur somewhere outside the "Ring of Fire".
26. According to the information in Para. 1 seismograph is ______.
A. a computer like electronic instrument for predicting earthquakes
B. a special instrument for recording and measuring the vibrations of the earth
C. an instrument which seismologists use to make studies on the causes of earthquakes
D. an instrument with which seismologists measure the pressure between tectonic plates
[答案]B
【精析】文章第一段"They measure the vibrations of the earth with seismographs(地震仪), which record on rolls of paper all movements, both large and small."故B正确。
27. According to the passage, a large earthquake is most likely to occur in an area ______.
A. where a series of minor vibrations of the earth have been occurring
B. that is within the "Ring of Fire" but does not see any vibration of the earth
C. where many small vibrations of the earth have been occurring and then a calm period follows
D. where tectonic plates fit into each other properly
[答案]C
【精析】第一段最后两句话"Scientists have determined that…then pressure builds and a strong quake is more likely"与C选项吻合，故C正确。
28. The following signs that show the coming of an earthquake are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT that ______.
A. the amount of radon in deep wells increases
B. the earth gives off flashes of light
C. the level of water in the wells rises
D. some animals become nervous and behave strangely
[答案]B
【精析】第二段"There are several other ways to predict earthquakes…"可知B不是地震来临的现象。
29. According to the passage, the earthquake occurred in China's Liaoning Province in 1975 ______.
A. was twice predicted by seismologists
B. took all the people in the area by surprise
C. was followed by many small vibrations of the earth
D. was correctly predicted by Russian seismologists
[答案]A
【精析】文章第二段"In 1975, they said that an earthquake would occur in Liaoning Province, China, one month, and then one hour, before it happened."此题的关键是读出"then one hour"是第二次预测。
30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Not all earthquakes are predictable although seismologists have correctly predicted some.
B. Seismology was fully developed now and earthquake prediction is always reliable.
C. No earthquake prediction is reliable since nothing on this earth is certain.
D. A system for predicting the earthquake is perfected, but prediction is not always correct.
[答案]A
【精析】从文章中第二段"not all earthquakes are predictable, and a system for predicting is not yet perfected."与A对应。
A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特写)as well, from editorial page to feature article and interviews to criticism of books, art, theater, and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What bring this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的)value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.
31. A modern paper is remarkable for all the following expect its ______.
A. wide coverage
B. uniform style
C. speed in reporting news
D. popularity
[答案]B
【精析】文中第一段第二句话"It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特写)as well, from editorial page to feature article and interviews to criticism of books, art, theater, and music.提到的是A项的内容，即wide coverage;第四句话A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers…吻合了popularity的特点;第五句...its topicality揭示了其speed in…(C项)的特点，只有B项文中未体现。"故选择B.
32. According to the passage, the reasons why no two people really read the "same" newspaper is that ______.
A. people scan for the news they are interested in
B. different people prefer different newspaper
C. people are rarely interested in the same thing of news
D. people have different views about what a good newspaper is
【精析】根据文中倒数第二句"For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper"
33. It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers ______.
A. apply reading techniques skillfully
B. jump from one newspaper to another
C. appreciate the variety of a newspaper
D. usually read a newspaper selectively
[答案]D
【精析】根据文中第三句"never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next"，可知读者读报纸时都是很有选择性的。故选D.
34. A good newspaper offers "a variety" to readers because ______.
A. it tries to serve different readers
B. it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality
C. readers are difficult to please
D. readers like to read different newspapers
[答案]A
【精析】根据文中"A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in"，故选A.
35. The best title for this passage would be ______.
A. The Importance of Newspaper Topicality
B. The Characteristics of a good Newspaper
C. The Variety of a Good Newspaper
D. Some Suggestion on How to Read a Newspaper
【精析】根据文章中心句，即开头第一句A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading可得出B是正确答案。
三、词汇语法题(36-75)
36. My throat is _____. I cannot speak any more.
A. sore
B. purchase
C. glow
D. faint
A 我的喉咙痛。我不会说更多。
37. Many years ago, a lot of factories were _____ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.
A. transferred
B. transformed
C. transmitted
D. transported
A 很多年前，很多工厂在战争情况下从大城市转移到山区。
38. He said in his letter that he would _____ some photographs but I couldn`t find anything in the envelope .
A. case
B. double
C. enclose
D. nonsense
C 他在信中说，他会附上一些照片，但我在信封里找不到任何东西。
39.Many English words are _____ from Latin.
A. displayed
B. spread
C. lost
D. derived
D 很多英语单词源于拉丁文。
40. I feel _____ to say that I can not believe what he said.
A. wanted
B. observed
C. obliged
D. wandered
D 我觉得说得离题，我不能相信他说的话。
41.I was _____ work last week. but I changed my mind.
A.to start
B.to have started
C.to be starting
D.to have been starting
答案B 我本该上周就开始工作了的，但最后我改变了主意
42.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _____ high levels of self-confidence.
A.possess
B.have possessed
C.to possess
D.possessing
答案C 父母严格、始终如一并且理性的孩子拥有更高的自信possess拥有
43.It's pay-day, and they are waiting _____.
A.for paying
B.to be paid
C.to be paying
D.to have paid
答案B 今天是发工资的日子，他们等候发薪
44.The play _____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A.produced
B.being produced
C.to be produced
D.having been produced
答案C 下月即将上演的戏剧瞄准要是反映本土文化
45.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.
A.to see
B.to be seen
C.seeing
D.seen
答案B 一次国外旅行对这对老夫妇肯定是好的，但是他们能否喜欢这次旅行尚待考察。see这个动作是别人发出的，换句话说是被动句。
46.Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A.admit
B.to express
C.admitting
D.to admit
答案A 桑迪无事可做，除了向老师认错选A，句中的but不是连词“但是”，而是介词“除…之外”，当前面有实义动词do的不同形式时，后面用but do sth.;否则，则要用but to do sth.结构，故只能选A，“桑迪无事可做，除了向老师承认他错了。”，再如：He could do nothing but stay at home. I have no choice but to study hard.
47.I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything _____?
A.to be buying
B.to buy
C.for buying
D.bought
答案B 我下午要去超市，你有什么东西要让我买吗?
48.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live.
A.to have played
B.to play
C.to be played
D.to be playing
答案B 他将告诉我们为什么，她会对我们每人所扮演的把地球打造的更适宜生存的角色有如此强烈的感觉。
49.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companier are striving _____ their products more competitive
A.to make
B.making
C.to have made
D.having made
答案A 为了在国际市场中增加更多的市场，许多国有企业努力使他们的企业更具有竞争力。
50.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____ clear warning before firing any shots.
A.to issue
B.being issued
C.to have issued
D.to be issued
答案A 一位军队发言人强调说，所有士兵没被要求在开火射击之前都要发出清晰的警告to issue发放
51.As a commander you should not _____ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.
A.express
B.explode
C.exploit
D.expose
答案：D.expose作为一个指挥官不应该暴露士兵不必要的危险。expose…to固定搭配
52. This newspaper often _____ the government‘s opinion, not the public opinion.
A.affects
B.reacts
C.reflects
D.recognizes
答案：C.reflects这家报纸经常反映政府的意见，而不是民意。
53.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to _____ from the front.
A.feedback
B.backward
C.withdraw
D.departure
答案：C.withdraw虽然在巨大的危险，伤员仍然不想从前线撤回。
54.This movie has a _____ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.
A.dramatic
B.original
C.considerable
D.temple
答案：A.dramatic这部电影有一个戏剧性的结局。你无法想象，谁最终会被杀死。
55.During the graduation _____, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.
A.evolution
B.sign
C.individual
D.ceremony
答案：D.ceremony在毕业典礼上，主席发表了精彩的开幕词。
56.The dog _____ the rabbit but could not catch it.
A.ceased
B.chained
C.checked
D.chased
答案：D.chased狗追兔子，但不能抓住它
57.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _____.
A.excess
B.exceed
C.checked
D.chased
答案：B excess如果你的信超重，你必须支付超出的部分。
58.In the class the teacher asked the students to _____ their bad habits.
A.weaken
B.omit
C.overcome
D.overtake
答案：overcome在课堂上老师要求学生克服不良生活习惯。
59.When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health _____.
A.insurance
B.expense
C.evidence
D.payment
答案：insurance当你在美国学习，通常你要自己买医疗保险。
60.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _____.
A.favor
B.favorites
C.fever
D.flavors
答案：flavors巧克力和冰淇淋的味道不同。
61.Certainly I posted your letter — I remember _____ it.
A.posting
B.to post
C.to be posting
D.have posted
答案：A.posting我当然给你寄过信了-我记得寄过它.
62.They must be at home — there's a light _____ in the bedroom.
A.to shine
B.to be shining
C.shining
D.having shined
答案：C.shining 他们一定在家里- 卧室里有盏灯开着。
63.Mr. Smith dislikes _____ such clothes but his wife likes _____ them.
A. to wear, to wear
B.to wear, wearing
C.wearing, to wear
D.wearing, wear
答案：C. wearing, to wear 史密斯先生不喜欢穿这样的衣服，但他的妻子喜欢穿。
64.When you're learning to drive, _____ a good teacher makes a big difference.
A.have
B.having
C.and have
D.and having
答案：B.having 初学驾驶如有好的教师指导，差别很大。
65._____ this report _____ in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.
A.Getting, done
B.Get, done
C.To get, to do
D.Getting, to do
答案：A. Getting, done 在这么短的时间完成这份报告是相当困难的注意句子的谓语是was，getting this report done in such a short time是动名词短语，用做句子主语。又因this report与do为被动关系，故用done。
66.I regret _____ what I said. I shouldn't have said it.
A.to say
B.saying
C.to be saying
D.said
答案：B. saying 我懊悔讲了我讲的话。我是不应当这样讲的。
67.He was lucky and narrowly missed _____.
A.to injure
B.injuring
C.to be injured
D.being injured
答案：D. being injured 他很幸运，差点被砸到而受伤。
68.I understand _____ to discuss the matter.
A.your not wanting
B.not your waiting
C.you not to want
D.you to not want
答案：A. your not wanting 我理解你不想讨论此事。
69.Don't be late. No one would like _____.
A.to be kept waiting
B.being kept waiting
C.to be kept to wait
D.being kept to wait
答案：A. to be kept waiting 不要迟到。没有人会喜欢被久等
70.He can't make himself _____. His spoken English really needs _____.
A. understand, improving
B. understood, improving
C. understand, to improve
D. understood, to improving
答案：B. understood，improving 他不能让自己的理解。他的英语口语实在需要改进.
71.This is an _____ that will not be easily forgotten.
A. impact
B. academic
C. insult
D. alternative
C 这是一种侮辱，不会轻易忘记的。
72. Please _____ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.
A. engage
B. comfort
C. execute
D. forgive
D 请原谅我的无礼。我真的不知道这里的习俗。
73. Water and air are _____ to human beings . We can not live without them.
A. harbor
B. function
C. definite
D. essential
D 水和空气对人类来说是至关重要的。没有他们，我们就不能生存。
74. When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _____ their seat belts.
A. fountain
B. fix
C. tight
D. fasten
D 当飞机起飞后,乘客被告知要系好安全带。
75. This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _____ work.
A. owing
B. device
C. tired
D. extra
D 这不是我们所要求你去做的事。你不能得到更多的额外工作支付。
四、完型填空(76-85)
Perhaps more than anything else, scientists are eager to find out if Martian life existed in the past-or still exists. ___76___ telescopes first zoomed in ___77___ Mars in the 17th century, people have conjured up a wild ___78___ of images or what Martians might look like. But space probes like the 1997 Sojourner land rover have yielded no evidence of such alien beings.
Most experts agree that if life did at one time evolve on Mars, finding evidence of that
life-which would likely take the form of tiny organisms-won't be easy. ___79___, many scientists are optimistic. "We've got organisms on Earth that adapted to life deep ___80___ the surface in underground water wells,"says Stephen Clifford. "___81___ life like that evolved on Mars four billion years ago, there's no reason why it ___82___ today."
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位 外国语水平考试广东) A 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) 考生须知 1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分，考试时间共 120分钟。 2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。 3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D] Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points) Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. 1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet. Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night. A.I knew it. B. Why, it’s a pity! C. I can't help it. D. What seems to be the problem? 2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon. Speaker B: ______. A. That sounds awful. B. Yes you're probably right. C. I hope not! D. You are welcome! 3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here? Speaker B: _______ A. Yes, you do B. Go ahead C. You certainly can D. That's fun 4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? SpeakerB:______ What kind of party? Speaker A: It's a birthday party. A. Sounds good B. Looks nice C. Seems all right D. Feels OK 5. Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to do yet C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now D. Sorry, but who'd like to order
2018年广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析（完整版）Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Directions: there are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET. 1. Debra: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do you think? Donald: _____ Dogs are more loyal than cats A. I think I’d rather get a dog. B. Yeah, it is beautiful! C. I have no idea. D. You have to clean after it. 【答案】A 【解析】由“狗比猫更忠诚”可知，Donald认为他宁愿获得一只狗。 2. Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day. Mary: _____ My watch always loses ten minutes a day. Jane: No kidding. It seems that both of us should throw it away and buy a new one. A. That’s ridiculous. B. That’s funny C. That’s cool D. That’s great 【答案】B 【解析】简说“我的手表每天快十分钟”。玛丽说：“真有趣，我的手表每天慢十分钟。” 3. Jennifer: It’s freezing outside! _____ I thought this cold front was supposed to pass. Gabricla: Yeah, I thought so too. That’s what I read online this morning. A. I haven’t read the weather report. B. The weather report was right C. What happened to the weather report? D. I should have read the weather report. 【答案】C 【解析】“What happened to the weather report?”意思为“天气预报怎么了？” 4. Tony: Welcome back, Monica. How are you? Monica: I’m OK. _____ A. You are welcome! B. Fancy meeting you there C. Aren’t you happy? D. Thank you for asking 【答案】D 【解析】由问句“你好吗？”，可知回答为“我很好，谢谢询问。” 5. Ruby: Hello, this is Information. Can I help you?
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
2013年广东省学位英语考试试卷及答案 Paper One 试卷一 （90 minutes） Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal? Jackie: ___________. A. Yes, you go B. Yes, go C. Yes, let’s D. Yes, please 2. Mori: It’s a pleasure to meet you here. Kaco: __________. A. Pleased to meet you, too B. Thank you so much C. I didn’t expect to see you here D. You’re too hospitable 3. Williams: Excuse me. I’m looking for a present for my son. I have no idea what to get him, Can you help me? Sales girl: ____________. A. Of course I can
(90 minutes) Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes) Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. In no circumstances __________ a lie. A. you should tell B. shouldn't you tell C. you shouldn't tell D. should you tell 2.__________they managed to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable. A. What B. Which C. How much D. However much 3. The ten-page report may __________ one simple point: it ’s impractical to establish a chemical plant in that region with so many difficulties and oppositions. A. get down to B. come down to C. settle down D. take down 4. Don’ t do that again! You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friend __________. A. as a result B. at length C. at risk D. by mistake 5. “ Perhaps you should go home now. ” “ No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer. ” A. persist B. stick C. sit D. insist 6. __________ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can’ t go on destroying the rain forests of the world. A. Anything but B. Nothing but C. But that D. Everything hut 7. Wewent very often to Hyde Park __________ speakers addressed the passing crowds on different subjects. A. which B. where C. that D. for 8. The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled. A. as B. that
成人学位英语考试内容 成人学位英语考试内容 试卷五个部分的题目数、记分及考试时间列表如下： 考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。 第一部分 阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension)，共15题，考试时间 40分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从 每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题 及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解 2、体裁多样包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如 超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇 表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
4、既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。 第二部分 词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的`主要内容。 第三部分 挑错(PartIIIIdentification)，共10题，考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。 第四部分 完形填空(PartIVCloze)，共20题，考试时间15分钟。完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。 第五部分 翻译(PartVTranslation)，共10题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文
2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案（完整版）Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college? Mike: Yes. __1__ Tom: What college do you go to? Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it? Mike: Oh, yes. __2__ Tom: why do you like it? Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: __3__ Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else? Mike: Yes. __4__ A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else? Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently? Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not? Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really? C. How are you doing? D. Like what? Dialogue Three
广东学位英语考试考点总结(每天早上、睡觉前各看一次) 1、宾语从句 A、做主语或宾语----what(whatever)，who(whoever)，whom(whoever) B、Which,whose一般在宾语从句里面不设考点。 C、that,whether…..or not whether是否：1、动词不定式前2、介词后3、宾语从句放在句首表示强调4、whether….or not 固定搭配 D、doubt肯定句后接whether,否定句(few,little,rarely,hardly,searely,seldom,neither…nor)或疑 问句加thar doubt that+句子 2、< 3、表语从句考点 A、It (this,that) is (because)….. B、The(reason,fact,idea)is that.. 4、主语从句考点 A、It(it) is(was) ….that B、There be…that C、Whether引导主语从句 例如：Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 5、@ 6、名词性从句 A、how much(little), how much+不可数名词(how many+可数名词)。How后面接形容词 much; what后面接名词。如What a beautiful weather . How nice the advice is. 7、定语从句 A、that做主语或宾语，修饰人或物。---------先形词前面有最高级修饰的时候，先行词本身 是不定代词的时候，如all、something、anything、nothing；先行词的前面有the first(second)等序数词修饰的时候，或者有very、little、no、only；先形词本身是抽象名词的时候(idea、way、fact) B、介词宾语，介词提前只能用whom、which 例如She is the girl for whom I look。 C、非限制性定语从句，用which(代表事物)或who做主语或宾语。 通常和主句间用逗号隔开，拿掉从句后句子仍成立。先行词是专有名词、物主代词、指示代词所修饰。 例如：Mr Lu, who came to see me yesterday , is an old friend of mine. @ This nove, which I have read three times, is very touching. D、Whose做定语，表示人或物，例如I like the house,whose windows face the sea . E、状语：when=介词(in,on)+which where=介词(in on)+which why for +which 8、状语从句 A、时间状语--------while有2个考点，要么后面用进行态；要么表示前后对比，翻译成“虽 然”、“但是”，往往表达一种不满。 例如：The soilders face the powder, while the beauty powder the faces。 B、表示“前后对比”的词：while，whereas,by(in)contrast，on the other hand，in comparison， conversely 表示“前后相反”的词：on the contrary相反的, instead(of)相反, in fact(事实上) ，rather
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/0013244733.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.doczj.com/doc/0013244733.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.