华东理工大学
网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一
English for Qualification Test
Part I Use of Language (10 minutes) Directions:There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1.— Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
阅读是打发时间最好的方式在火车上
— __________, I never go traveling without a book.我从来没有不带一本书去旅行。
A) You are joking B) That's true是真的
C) I don't think so D) It sounds like fun
2. — I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
我几乎每天至少半个小时的运动。
— Oh great! __________.哦,太棒了!坚持下去
?A) Good luck B) Cheer up使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋
C) Same to you D) Keep it up坚持下去
3. — What are you going to do this weekend
这个周末你打算做什么
一__________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
如果时间允许,我可以和我的朋友去上海。
A) Don’t mention it不用谢; 不客气; 别客气; 没关系B) It doesn’t matter
?C) It depends看情况而定D) Forget it
4. —I really can't remember these grammar rules!我真的不记得这些语法规则
— __________. Practice more.你不是一个人，要多练习
A) You're not alone 不是你一个人B) It's hard to say
C) I'm afraid not D) It's up to you
5. –– I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible and the price is high!
我永远不会再来这家餐厅。食物是可怕的,价格高
–– __________.
A) Nor am I B) Same with me
C) Neither would I 我也不会D) So do I
6. —Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a cup. 哦,天哪!我刚刚打破了一个杯子。
—________.
A) Great B) Don’t worry 不要紧，不用担心
C) That’s fine D) Not at all 一点也不，别客气
7. —Sorry. I have taken your bag by mistake.对不起。我拿错了你的包。
—________.
A) That’s right B) You’re welcome
C) It doesn’t matter D) All right
8. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!
—________.
A) Oh, thanks. My husband gives it to me as a birthday gift
B) Sorry, it’s too cheap
C) You can have it from your husband
D) See you later
9. —How do I get to the cinema
—________. You can’t miss it.
A) It’s very far B) Yes, there is a cinema near here
C) It’s well known D) Go down this street and turn left
10. —If you don’t mind, I can mail this letter for you
如果你不介意的话，我可以寄这封信给你
—________ .
A) That’s very k ind of you 谢谢你B) You are so cool
C) Please give me a hand 我需要你的帮助D) You are so great
Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.
In the United States, it is important to be on time for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian（巴西的）university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m. and end at 12. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10 a.m. Several arrived after 10:30 a.m. Two students came after 11 a.m. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude He decided to study the students’ behavior.
The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in university calls respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react. If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student showed clearly lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student would be 33 minutes late.
In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. Arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.
在美国,重要的是要准时赴约,上课,开会,等。然而,这可能不是真正的在所有国家。一个美国教授在巴西发现了这种差异,教学类(巴西的)大学。两个小时课,按计划将于上午10点开始,12点结束。第一天,当教授准时到达,没有人在教室里。许多学生是在上午10点。几个在上午10:30到达。两个学生之后11点。虽然所有的学生都欢迎教授他们到达时,很少为自己的迟到表示道歉。这些学生无礼吗他决定研究学生的行为。
教授美国和巴西的学生交谈关于迟到的非正式和正式的场合:午餐和一个朋友在大学分别调
用。他给了他们一个例子,问他们他们将如何反应。如果他们有一个午餐约会一个朋友,美国学生清楚表明迟到平均19分钟后约定时间。另一方面,巴西平均学生迟到将33分钟。
在美国的一所大学,学生将在约定的时间到达。相比之下,在巴西,无论是老师还是学生总是在约定的时间到达。类不仅开始在预定的时间在美国,而且在预定的时间结束。在巴西类,只有少数学生在12点离开了类;许多保持过去12:30讨论类和问更多的问题。在巴西迟到并不是非常重要，延时离开也一样
11. The American professor studied the Brazilian students’ behavior because ________.
因为美国教授研究了巴西学生行为
A) he felt angry at the students’ rudeness
B) he felt puzzled at the students’ being late
C) he wanted to collect data for his research他想为他的研究收集数据
D) he wanted to make students come on time later
12. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage下面哪个不是文中提到的
A) Both American and Brazilian students will often be late for a lunch appointment. 美国和巴西的学生经常迟到的午餐约会
B) Classes begin and end at the scheduled time in the United States.在美国课程都在预定时间
开始和结束。
C) Brazilian students don’t mind staying late after class.巴西的学生下课后不要介意待到很晚。
D) Brazilian students usually arrive late and leave early.巴西的学生通常迟到和早退。
13. What can we infer from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation我们能从教
授的非正式迟到的情况的研究中推断出什么
A) Neither Brazilian nor American students like to be late in social gatherings.巴西和美国学生
喜欢在社交聚会迟到了。
B) American students will become impatient if their friend is ten minutes late.美国学生将会变
得不耐烦,如果他们的朋友迟到十分钟。
C) Being late in one culture may not be considered rude in another culture.迟到在一种文化中可
能不被认为是不礼貌的在另一种文化。
D) Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time.巴西的学生不会
33分钟后同意的时间到来。
14. From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil, ________.
A) it is acceptable for professors to be late for class它是可以接受的教授上课迟到
B) it is rude to keep a professor staying after class课后还留下教授是不礼貌的
C) it is important to arrive at the appointed time重要的是在约定的时间到达
D) it is normal for students to leave during lectures重要的是在约定的时间到达
15. What does this passage tell us
A) People learn the importance of time from the country in which they live.人们从他们所居住
的国家学习时间的重要性
B) The importance of being on time differs among cultures.在不同的文化里准时的重要性。
C) Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.学生上课迟到了, 应
该向老师解释理由。
D) It is important to come to class on time in Brazil.在巴西重要的是准时来上课。
Passage Two
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
The internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Website. Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. Online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they bought.
???? The thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the Internet. Computer hackers (黑客) have broken down security system, raising questions about the safety of card holder information.
???? Several months ago, 25,000 customers of a CD universe, an online music retailer (批发商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Website after the retailer refused to pay US $ 157,828 to get back the information.
???? Credit-card firms are now fighting against online fraud. Master-card is working on plans for Web only credit-card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.
???? Ask about your credit-card firm's online rules: under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first US$ 78 of any fraudulent spending. And shop only at secure sites: send your credit-card information only if the Website offers advanced secure system.
????
???? Keep your password safe: most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your password with care.
互联网已经导致大量增加信用卡欺诈。你的信用卡信息甚至可以出售在一个非法网站。网站提供廉价的商品和服务应该小心。在线顾客输入他们的信用卡信息可能永远不会买收到货物。
然后小偷去购物和你的卡号或出售在互联网上的信息。电脑黑客(黑客)分解安全系统,提高持卡人信息的安全问题。
几个月前,宇宙CD 25000客户,在线音乐零售商(批发商),不幸运。他们的姓名、地址和信用卡号码被发布在网站零售商拒绝支付157828美元后返回信息。
信用卡公司正在打击网络诈骗。6正在计划为Web只有信用卡,信用额度较低。卡片可能仅用于网上购物。然而,有几个简单的步骤可以防止被骗。
询问你的信用卡公司的在线规则:根据英国法律,持卡人负责任何欺诈的第一个78美元支出。和商店只在安全的网站:把你的信用卡信息只有在网站提供先进的安全系统。
保持你的密码安全:大部分网站需要用户名和密码之前订购。小心对待你的密码。
16. The word "fraud" in the first paragraph probably means ______.
“欺诈”这个词在第一段可能意味着
A) cheating行骗，欺骗行为
B) sale 出售、拍卖
C) payment付款、支付
D) use使用
17. According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet because _____. 根据这篇文章大多数人担心在网上购物，因为
A) great number of stolen credit-cards are sold on the Internet every day大量的偷来的信用
卡每天都在互联网上出售
B) fraud on the Internet happens very often在网络上诈骗经常发生
C) many Websites break down every day每天很多网站被黑客攻破
D) there are too many illegal Websites on the Internet在互联网上有太多的非法网站
18. Thieves usually get the information of the credit-card ______.
小偷通常获得的信用卡的信息
A) because many customers lost their cards因为许多客户失去了卡片
B) by paying money for people working in the information companies通过支付钱给人在信
息公司工作
C) because of the carelessness of the customers因为粗心的顾客
D) by stealing the information from Websites通过窃取来自网站的信息
19. If the passwords of your credit-cards are not probably kept, _____.
如果你的信用卡的密码没可能保存
A) the bank and the shop will suffer great losses银行和商店将损失惨重
B) you will not be able to get back your information你将无法回到你的信息
C) you might suffer great losses你可能会损失惨重
D) the bank will answer for your loss银行将负责你的损失
20. What's the best title of the passage什么是最好的标题的一段
A) How to Beat Online Credit-card Thieves如何击败在线信用卡小偷
B) How to Shop on the Internet如何在网上购物
C) Never Use Credit-card Without an Advanced Computer
没有先进的计算机不要使用信用卡
D) Why Thieves Steal Credit-card Information为什么小偷窃取信用卡信息
Passage Three
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Many Chinese high school students are tired of their parents’ nagging（唠叨）. They think their parents’ high expectations are burdens. But a recent survey found that they are much luckier than teenagers in Japan, Korea and the US, who also find their parents annoying. The parents of foreign teens have even higher expectations of their children than Chinese parents. 62% of Chinese fathers and 66% of Chinese mothers have high expectations of their children at high school age. They rank third and fourth among fathers and mothers of four countries. Japanese mothers top the list with 76% having high expectations, while 70% of Korean fathers expect too much of their children. Japanese teens are the most deeply troubled by their parents constantly comparing them with other kids.
The survey also found that Chinese students are the most satisfied with their parents. They blame them less, and also receive less criticism than those from the other three countries. However, satisfaction doesn’t mean they are happy. Of the four countries, Chinese children are not the happiest at home. They get the least praise from their parents and they don’t feel able to express their unhappiness to them,
Results from the survey show that in spite of different cultural backgrounds, generation gaps exist in many countries other than China. It’s even bigger elsewhere. It is said that Chinese parents are used to burying their feelings deep in their hearts, which makes their children not want to talk openly with them. This survey shows that both parents and teenagers in China need to work on
communicating and understanding each other.
Besides their family life, students were also questioned about their opinions on themselves and others in the world. US students showed more “individuality,” with 88% agreeing that “people should follow their own interests instead of those of others”. Koreans were the next most independent, followed by the Chinese and Japanese.
许多中国高中学生都厌倦了他们父母的唠叨(唠叨)。他们认为父母的高期望是负担。但最近的一项调查发现,他们比青少年更幸运在日本,韩国和美国,他也觉得父母很讨厌。外国的青少年的父母有更高的期望他们的孩子比中国的父母。中国62%的父亲和66%的中国母亲对于自己的孩子有很高的期望在高中时代。他们的父亲和母亲之间排名第三和第四的四个国家。日本母亲榜首76%有很高的期望,而70%的韩国父亲期望太多的孩子。日本青少年是最深深困扰他们的父母经常和其他孩子进行比较。
调查还发现,中国学生最满意他们的父母。少他们责怪他们,少也收到比其他三个国家的批评。然而,满意度并不意味着他们是快乐的。这四个国家,中国在家不是最快乐的孩子。至少他们得到父母的赞扬,他们觉得不能够表达他们的不满,
调查的结果表明,尽管不同文化背景,代沟存在于许多国家除了中国。这是更大的地方。据说中国的父母习惯于将自己的感情深埋在心里,使他们的孩子不希望公开与他们交谈。这个调查显示,在中国父母和青少年需要相互沟通和理解。
除了他们的家庭生活,学生们还询问他们的意见对自己和他人。我们学生表现出更多的“个性”,88%认为“人们应该遵循自己的利益而不是他人的”。韩国人是下一个最独立,紧随其后的是中国和日本。
21. The text is mainly about________.
A) the unlucky school students’ troubles他不幸的学生问题
B) the different generation gaps in different countries在不同的国家不同的代沟
C) the comparison of students’ family situations in different countries不同国家的学生家庭情况
的比较
D) the relationship between children and parents孩子和父母之间的关系
22. Japanese students think it most troublesome that their parents______.日本学生认为父母最
麻烦的
A) often compare them with other children经常和其他孩子进行比较
B) have the highest expectations最高的期望
C) are not satisfied with them不满意他们吗
D) seldom talk openly with them很少公开与他们交谈
23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
下列哪个陈述是真实的根据课文吗
A) Chinese teens are happiest at home for they are most satisfied with their parents.中国青少年
在家是最幸福最满意他们的父母。
B) Chinese parents blame or criticize their children less and praise them more.中国的父母少指
责或批评自己的孩子,多表扬他们。
C) Generation gap in China is much bigger than that in other countries.代沟在中国比在其他国
家要大得多。
D) Chinese parents don’t often talk openly with their children.中国父母不经常同他们的孩子公
开谈论。
24.???According to the author, who are the most independent 根据作者,谁是最独立
A) American students???????
B) Students from Japan??????
C) Students in Korea?
D) Chinese students
25. From the passage we can infer that higher expectations of their children are ________.
从文中我们可以推断出更高的期望他们的孩子
A) not local terms 不是当地的条件
B) not universal不是普遍
C) Chinese characters 中国字；汉字
D) characters of Asian people亚洲人的特点
Passage Four
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Which are more likely to have with you at any given moment —your cell-phone or your wallet Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.
In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores. This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S., but we’re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication (NFC) gets into America’s consumer electronics. Last December, some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.
Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal —a contact-free system built for speed and convenience. But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U.S., a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cell-phone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale (POS) market. Three big cell-phone service providers have formed a joint venture that will go into operation over the next 15 months. Its goal is “to lead the U.S. payments industry from cards to mobile phones.”
The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security. For instance, what’s to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you “We’re still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone.” says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security researcher. “Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.”
Are you still uneasy about this digital-wallet business Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected. Your wallet isn’t.
这更有可能与你在任何给定的时刻——你的手机或钱包吗很快你可以扔掉你的钱包和支付你的智能手机的快速波电子扫描仪。
今年1月,星巴克宣布,客户可能会在6800年开始使用手机购买咖啡的商店。这是第一个pay-by-phone实践在美国,但我们可能会看到更多的无线支付选择所谓的近场通信(NFC)进入美国的消费电子产品。去年12月,一些新的智能手机含有一个NFC芯片介绍给公众。
已经在使用在亚洲和欧洲部分地区,NFC手机可以让购物者波几英寸以上支付终端——无接触充电成为系统在速度和方便。但在NFC成为在美国被广泛采用,一些问题需要解决,如谁会收集有利可图的交易费用。尽管一些信用卡提供商已经在尝试使用感应刷卡系统具备
nfc功能的信用卡,手机服务提供商可能会肌肉进入销售点(POS)市场。三大手机服务提供商已经成立了一家合资企业,将进入操作在接下来的15个月。它的目标是“领导美国支付行业从卡到手机”。
其他大的NFC问题,除了支付将如何处理,是安全性。例如,数码阻止小偷扒窃的吗“我们仍然没有对你的攻击者可以刷在人群中偷走所有的钱从你的电话。”吉米·沙阿说,移动安全研究员。“用户还可以设置交易限制,也许需要一个密码输入购买更大。”
你还在担心这个电子钱包业务吗请记住,如果你失去了你的智能手机,它可以位于一个地图和远程禁用。另外,你的电话密码保护。你的钱包不是。
26. What is predicted to happen in the U.S.在美国预计会发生什么
A) The expansion of cell-phone companies.
B) The boom of pay-by-phone business.pay-by-phone商业的繁荣。
C) The disappearance of credit cards.
D) The increase of Starbucks sales.
27. The NFC technology can be used to ________. NFC技术可以用来使购买更快和更简单
A) ensure the safety of shoppers
B) collect transaction fees easily
C) make purchase faster and simpler 使购买更快和更简单
D) improve the quality of cell-phones
28. Three cell-phone service providers form a joint venture to ________.三个手机服务提供商成立一个合资企业
A) strengthen their relationship
B) get a share in the payment industry支付行业的股票
C) sell more cell-phones
D) test the NFC technology
29. The word “transaction” in paragraph 3 most probably means _______.“事务”这个词在第三段最可能意味着
A) a chain of stores 连锁店
B) a shift from one port to another
C) a message sent from one place to another
D) a piece of business一块的业务
30. According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phone根据课文,如果他们失去他们的智能手机，用户能做什么？
A) Stop the functioning of their phones. 停止手机的功能。
B) Set up a password.
C) Get all the money out of their phones.
D) Cancel large purchases.
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes) Directions:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
31. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room _______. 每个人手里拿着申请表,但是没有人知道应该放在哪个房间
A) to send it to B) to send it
C) to be sent to D) to have it send
32. When I caught him ______ me, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another
shop.当我发现他欺骗我,我停止在那里购买东西,开始和另一个商店交易。
A) to cheat B) cheat
C) cheating D) to be cheating
33. Helen was much kinder to her youngest brother than she was to the others, , of
course, made the others jealous.海伦对她最小的弟弟比其他人友善,,,当然,让别人嫉妒。
A) who B) what
C) that D) which
34. “You are very selfish. It’s high time you ___ ____ that you are not the most important person
in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.你很自私。年代的时候你意识到你不是世界上最重要的人,埃德加对他的老板生气地说，edgar很生气的对他的老板说：你相当自私，现在是时候让你意识到你并不是这个世界上最重要的那个人了。
A) realized实现价值B) have realized
C) realize D) should realize
35. Had he worked harder in the last semester, he _____________ the exams.他在上学期努力,他就会通过考试。
A) must have got through B) would have got through会通过
C) would get through D) could get through
36. This bottle is nearly empty; you _________ a lot.这个瓶子几乎是空的，你一定已经喝了很多
A) could have drunk B) ought to drink
C) must drink D) must have drunk
37. You ____________ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.上周五你不可能在他办公室看到她,她已经出城两周了
A) needn’t have seen B) must have seen
C) can’t have seen D) might have seen
38. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________he or she wants.它通常被认为是不明智的给孩子任何他或她想要的。
A) however B) whatever
C) whichever D) whenever
39. Only under special circumstances ________ to take make-up tests.只有在特殊情况下允许新生带化妆品测试
A) are freshmen permitted新生被允许B) freshmen are permitted
C) permitted are freshmen D) are permitted freshmen
40. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.通常每年吸引了20名学生,其中一半将来自海外。
A) in which B) for whom
C) with which D) of whom
41. Susan has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be ______with everyone
who comes to the store.苏珊居住在小镇只有一年,但她似乎熟每一个来商店的人
A) inquired B) required
C) acquired D) acquainted
42. It is announced that tourists can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island
at regular______.宣布,游客可以参与定期探访可爱岛周围的海滩
A) gaps B) intervals
C) length D) rate
43. It is widely accepted that if you suspect that the illness might be serious, you should not
______ going to the doctor. 人们普遍认为如果你怀疑疾病可能是严重的,你不应该推迟去看医生。
A) pick out挑选出B) make out理解；辨认出；说明；填写；设法应付
C) give off发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）D) put off推迟；扔掉；阻止
44. Although he had looked through the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to
understand this point and her explanation only ______ to his confusion.尽管他透过参考材料在这个问题上,他仍然发现很难理解这一点,她的解释反而增加了他的困惑。
A) extended延长；扩充B) amounted
C) added增加D) turned
45. It is said a peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ______.据说一个特别尖锐的
下巴是他最难忘的面部特征
A) mark B) trace
C) feature特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目D) appearance
46. Shanghai Bund is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors worldwide every year.
上海外滩是一个很好的旅游景点,每年吸引全世界成千上万的游客。
A) attention B) attraction吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物
C) appointment D) arrangement
47. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ______ to the health service, which
draws the attention of our government超过三分之一的人口被估计无法获得健康服务,吸引着我们的政府的注意
A) access n. 进入；使用权；通路vt. 使用；存取；接近B) assignment n. 分配；任务；作业；功课
C) appointment n. 任命；约定；任命的职位D) assessment n. 评定；估价
48.When you travel abroad, tourists should remember that customers don't ______ about prices
in some cities. 当你出国旅游,游客们应该记住,顾客不讨价还价的价格
A) debate B) consult C) dispute
D) bargain n. 交易；便宜货；契约v. 讨价还价；议价；(谈价钱后)卖
49.The price of beer ______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season. 啤酒的价
格从50美分到4美元不等每升在夏天季节。
A) altered B) ranged范围
C) separated D) differed
50. Many people complain of the rapid ______ of modern life.许多人抱怨现代生活的快速。
A) rate B) speed
C) pace速度D) growth
51. None of the servants were ______ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.所有的仆人都
可以当史密斯先生想要传达一个信息。
A) available可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的B) approachable
C) attainable D) applicable
52. He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. 他很乐观
他在奥运会上赢得金牌的机会。
A) optional B) optimistic乐观的；乐观主义的
C) outstanding D) obvious
53. You should hire a more ______ manager than the one you currently have. 你应该雇佣一个
比你现在更有效率的经理。
A) sufficient B) effective
C) respective D) efficient ?有效率的；有能力的；生效的
54. What ______ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies 对他来说最重要的?这份工作是否允许他追求他的学业?
A) matters事项；事件；事态；情事（matter的复数）B) refers
C) happens D) applies
55. His lack of professional knowledge _______for the failure of the experiment. 他缺乏专业知识占实验的失败。
A) counted B) explained
C) accounted 解释；认为D) contributed
Part IV Translation (20 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
To take care of old parents is a traditional Chinese culture which lasts for thousands of years. Recently, a Chinese new law requires that all adults should regularly visit and take care of their parents. If they don't do so, they break the law. The new law, however, has given rise to a public debate on whether it is possible. Many people doubt whether the law is enforceable, because it does not clarify how often people have to visit their parents. In addition, working people who live far away from their parents will find it difficult to take leave to go home regularly. Even so, some scholars have praised the law because it is aimed at arousing people's awareness of loving the elderly and reminding them to always keep their obligations in mind and visit their parents frequently.
照顾老年父母是延续几千年的传统中国文化。最近中国新颁布的一项法律规定：成年人必须经常探望并照顾父母。如果不这么做，就等于违法。然而，这项新法律却引发了一场公众辩论，讨论其是否切实可行。很多人怀疑这项法律是否具有强制性，因为它并未明确规定人们必须看望父母的频率。另外，对于远离父母的上班族来说，经常请假回家很困难。尽管如此，一些学者仍然对其加以称赞，因为它旨在唤醒人们关爱老人的意识并提醒人们时刻谨记自己的义务经常探望父母。
Part V Writing(30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Online Learning or Offline Learning. You should write at least 120 words based on the following outline given in Chinese.
Online Learning or Offline Learning
1.当今网络课非常流行
2.一些人认网络课将取代课堂学习
3. 我的观点
华东理工大学
网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一
【参考答案】
Part I Use of Language (10 points)
1-5 BDCAC 6-10 BCADA
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
11-15 BDCAB 16-20 ABDCA 21-25 CADAA 26-30 BCBDA
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)
31-35 ACDAB 36-40 DCBAD 41-45 DBDCC 46-50 BADBC 51-55 ABDAC Part IV Translation (10 points)
照顾老年父母是延续几千年的传统中国文化。最近中国新颁布的一项法律规定：成年人必须经常探望并照顾父母。如果不这么做，就等于违法。然而，这项新法律却引发了一场公众辩论，讨论其是否切实可行。很多人怀疑这项法律是否具有强制性，因为它并未明确规定人们必须看望父母的频率。另外，对于远离父母的上班族来说，经常请假回家很困难。尽管如此，一些学者仍然对其加以称赞，因为它旨在唤醒人们关爱老人的意识并提醒人们时刻谨记自己的义务经常探望父母。
Part VI Writing (15 points)
Online Learning or Offline Learning
In this day and age, online learning has become a popular method for students to obtain knowledge and pursue their degree. And with the ever-increasing use of computers in peoples’ lives, some people suggest that online learning will replace traditional learning in the classroom.
No one will deny that online learning helps improve learning efficiency for it is convenient compared to traditional classroom learning. With the internet, you can start your learning anytime and anywhere. You will not miss any class since the instruction on the interne is available all the time. However, learning is a process of interaction. Through group discussion or seminar, students can share different ideas. Moreover, by face-to-face teaching, you can also improve your communication skills and ensure the accuracy of your answers.
In my opinion, both online learning and offline learning have their benefits and drawbacks. And what people need to do is just making a balance between these two ways of learning so as to make a full use of them. In fact no one can replace another successfully.
(175 words)
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位 外国语水平考试广东) A 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) 考生须知 1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分，考试时间共 120分钟。 2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。 3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D] Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points) Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. 1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet. Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night. A.I knew it. B. Why, it’s a pity! C. I can't help it. D. What seems to be the problem? 2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon. Speaker B: ______. A. That sounds awful. B. Yes you're probably right. C. I hope not! D. You are welcome! 3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here? Speaker B: _______ A. Yes, you do B. Go ahead C. You certainly can D. That's fun 4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? SpeakerB:______ What kind of party? Speaker A: It's a birthday party. A. Sounds good B. Looks nice C. Seems all right D. Feels OK 5. Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to do yet C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now D. Sorry, but who'd like to order
一、会话技能(1-15) 1.Eve: ______ Ivy: I am fine, thank you. And you? A. How do you do? B. How are you? C. Are you well again? D. What about your health? [答案]B 【精析】选项A用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时的问候，而选项C和D在英语中不符合表达习惯，只有选项B用于平时的问候。 2.Dale: ______ Would you please tell me the time? Laura: It's ten past nine. A. I am sorry. B. I beg your pardon. C. Excuse me. D. Hello, how do you do? [答案]C 【精析】选项C(对不起，打扰了)是在请求别人帮忙或打扰别人时使用。选项A用于不小心伤害到别人时;选项B用于请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时;选项D用于初次见面或不熟悉的人之间见面时。 3.Linda: ______ I haven't seen you for ages. Lucy: I have just come back from the USA. A. Where have you been? B. Where have you gone? C. Oh, how I miss you!
D. Are you back from the USA? [答案]A 【精析】由答语可知是询问某人去了哪里，可排除选项C、D，选项A“你去了哪里?”(去过又回来了);选项B“你去了哪里?”(去了一直还没回来)。从题中对话可知露西已经回来了，因而选择A。 4.Mary: We're having a few people over for a dinner party Friday. We'd love to have you. Tom: ______ A. Oh, I'd love to. But I’m afraid. B. Oh, really! What time should I come? C. No, I have to prepare for the exam. D. Yes, though I have to take the exam. [答案]B 【精析】Mary邀请Tom出席星期五的宴会。选项A(噢，我愿意，但我恐怕)表达不完全;选项B(噢，真的吗?那我几点钟来?)符合交际语境;选项C(不来，我要准备考试)、选项D(好，虽然我要参加考试)表达不够委婉，过于直接，而且一般不用yes跟no应答别人的陈述句。 5.Son: I'm terribly sorry. Mom, I've broken an Italian vase. Mom: ______ A. Oh, what a shame! B. Oh, dear, how awful it is! C. Oh, that doesn't matter. D. Oh, I'm so sorry to hear that. [答案]C 【精析】儿子告诉母亲说自己打破了一个意大利花瓶，并表示抱歉。这时候母亲应该是原谅他。所以只有选项C(哦，不要紧)符合题意。选项A(真可耻!)、B(太糟糕了!)与D(很遗憾)都不符合语境。 6.Teacher: You're late again!
广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
(90 minutes) Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes) Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. In no circumstances __________ a lie. A. you should tell B. shouldn't you tell C. you shouldn't tell D. should you tell 2.__________they managed to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable. A. What B. Which C. How much D. However much 3. The ten-page report may __________ one simple point: it ’s impractical to establish a chemical plant in that region with so many difficulties and oppositions. A. get down to B. come down to C. settle down D. take down 4. Don’ t do that again! You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friend __________. A. as a result B. at length C. at risk D. by mistake 5. “ Perhaps you should go home now. ” “ No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer. ” A. persist B. stick C. sit D. insist 6. __________ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can’ t go on destroying the rain forests of the world. A. Anything but B. Nothing but C. But that D. Everything hut 7. Wewent very often to Hyde Park __________ speakers addressed the passing crowds on different subjects. A. which B. where C. that D. for 8. The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled. A. as B. that
) 一(学位英语模拟试题及答案． 广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（一） 英语试卷一
Dialogue Completion (15 points)Part I incomplete are 15 Directions: There short dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices to one Choose the best C and marked A, B, D. complete the dialogue and mark
your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jack: Can I help with your luggage? Linda: ______________ A. No, you'd better not. Thank you anyway. B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway. C. No, thanks. I can manage it. D. No, please. I can do. 2. Customer: ____________ a you have Receptionist: Certainly, do reservation? is Collins, Mr. the Customer: Yes, name and Mrs. Collins.
A. I'd like to rest here, please. B. I'd like to check in, please. ike to rent a room, please. C. I'd l D. I'd like to stay in, please. opera tickets for an got 3. David: We've some
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2007.11.17 (A 卷) 一阅读理解 Passage 1 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and w omen. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the joble ss are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever t he unemployment. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (79)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they ar e working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and war mth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his s tudents grow, they are happy beyond words. (80)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life. 1.The underlined word “average ” in Paragraph I means __ . C A.healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor 2.The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ___ ___. C A.housewives are poorer than career women B.housewives have more children than career women C.housewives have less chance to communicate with others D.housewives eat less food than career women 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? D A.Busy people have nothing to do at home. B.High achievers don ' t care about their families. C.There is no friendship and warmth at home. D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy. 4.We can infer from the passage that those who do not work . A A.are likely to live a shorter life B.will lose everything at home C.can live as long as those who work D.have more time to make new friends
2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案（完整版）Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college? Mike: Yes. __1__ Tom: What college do you go to? Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it? Mike: Oh, yes. __2__ Tom: why do you like it? Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: __3__ Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else? Mike: Yes. __4__ A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else? Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently? Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not? Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really? C. How are you doing? D. Like what? Dialogue Three
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e6826586.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e6826586.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.
2013湖南学位英语仿真模拟试题 试题（一） Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and y ou don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this rally a lie? Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. (76)According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly w hen telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intension of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way. Research has also be en done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. T o the trained observer th ey are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.” They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch. Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls “the mouth cover”.(77)He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture
学位英语考试真题答案 完整版全国卷 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】
Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college Mike: Yes. __1__ Tom: What college do you go to Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it Mike: Oh, yes. __2__ Tom: why do you like it Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: __3__ Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else Mike: Yes. __4__ A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really C. How are you doing D. Like what Dialogue Three