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2012年安徽高考任务型读写集锦

2012年安徽高考任务型读写集锦
2012年安徽高考任务型读写集锦

2012年安徽高考任务型读写集锦

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意:每空格1个单词。

1、Scientists develop non-stick chewing gum

Scientists have developed a non-stick chewing gum that can be easily removed from pavements, shoes and clothes.

The new gum, the result of polymer research at the University of Bristol, could be launched commercially in 2008, its developers said on Friday.

If it catches on, the product will solve a major headache for local authorities around the world.

"The advantage of our Clean Gum is that it has a great taste, it is easy to remove and has the potential to be environmentally degradable(可降解性)," said Terence Cosgrove, a professor of chemistry who helped found a company called Revolymer to commercialize the technology.

Today's chewing gums are made from synthetic latex, which is resistant to the weather and is strongly adhesive. The new gum adds a special polymer to modify its properties, making it far less sticky.

In two street trials, leading commercial gums remained stuck to the pavement three out or four times, while Clean Gum came away naturally in all cases, Revolymer said.

71. qualities 72. clean 73. potential/capability 74. component/composition 75. change/modify 76. effects 77. problem/trouble/headache 78. fall 79. prediction 80. result/ consequence /outcome

2、

Speaking in public is most people?s least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all afraid of making fools of ourselves. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we become.

But stop biting your finger-nails. Public speaking is easy. It?s just plain talking, and you talk all the time. Although I?m basically shy (honest!), I?ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years, and I can tell you that public speaking is not a “gift” like musical talent. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned: Your audience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas. One or two. Not ten or

20. If you can?t express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your speech is not focused well enough. And if you don?t have a clear idea of what you want to say, there?s no way your audience will.

No matter how long or short your speech is, you?ve got to get your ducks in a row—how you are going to open, what major points you want to make and how you?re going to close.

When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first. When you know where you?re headed, you can choose any route to get there. A strong close is critical: the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember.

The standard length of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minutes. If all those performers singing and dancing their hearts out couldn?t go on longer without boring the audience, what makes you think you can?

76. public 77. focus 78. vague/unclear 79. organized 80. audience 81. opening 82. short

83. attention 84. possible 85. bored

3

Wen Jiabao arrived in Singapore yesterday for an official visit to the country. It is the first visit by a Chinese premier to Singapore in eight years. In the arrival statement, Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singing pore on ways to deepen East Asian cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship."

Premier Wen Jiabao and Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong agreed to jointly develop an environmentally friendly city in northeastern China. The city will be a model for sustainable development, a Singapore government statement said. The "Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city" will be developed by a joint venture formed by Chinese and Singapore companies. "This eco-city, to be built in Tianjin, will become another highlight in our relations," Wen said after signing an agreement with Lee,

who agreed, "On the Singapore side, on all levels, we'll give this project our full support."

The two sides will share expertise and experiences in urban planning, environmental protection, resources conservation, recycling, use of renewable resources and wastewater re-use. China's economic planning agency issued a set of guidelines earlier this month welcoming foreign investment in environmentally friendly areas such as recycling, "clean" industries and environmental protection.

Bilateral relations between China and Singapore have seen big progress even though the two countries established diplomatic ties only 17 years ago, Wen said during his talks with Lee.

China and Singapore have also kept close contact and coordination on regional issues, he added. Wen said China and Singapore are both important Asian countries that share common interests in many areas.

Title: Wen?s visit to Singapore

71.aims\purposes 72.co-operate 73.strengthen\promote 74.reached 75.environmentally

76. sustainable 77.regional 78.peaceful 79.set 80.preference

4

A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable. The microprocessor card can add. delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing.

Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information. In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.

Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market:

IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards Microprocessor Cards (chip cards) offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do. Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things. Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are:

Cards that hold money.

Cards that provide safe access to a network.

Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.

Optical Memory Cards Optical memory cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top. Optical memory cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or

travel histories. Today, these have no processors in them (although this is coming in the near future). While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.

6. travelers

7. cost

8. Unchangeable

9. readers 10.memory

5、All That noise is damaging Children’s Hearing

Michel become hooked on headphones in his early teens. He walked in the streets of Brooklyn day after day with his favorite music blasting directly into his ears. By his early 20s, Michel had lost much of his upper-range hearing.

The Children?s Hearing Institute reports that hearing loss among children and young adults is ri sing in the United States, and that one third of the damage is caused by noise.

Surrounded By Noise

We live in a noisy world. Young and old alike are beset by sounds over which we may have little or no control: power mowers, leaf blowers, snow blowers, cars and house alarms, sirens, motorcycles, Jet Skis, loudspeakers, even movie previews.

We attend rock concerts, weddings, parties and sports events at which the music is so loud you can hardly hear the person sitting next to you. At home, televisions, stereos and computer games are often turned up so loud that listeners can not hear a doorbell or telephone. Many “modern ” restaurants have chosen noise enhancement instead of abatement(减轻). Any time you need to shout to be heard by someone near you, your hearing is most likely to be in a decibel(分贝) danger zone.

As if environmental noise were not enough, now we surround children with noisy toys and personal listening devices that can permanently damage their hearing. Toys that meet the safety standards of the American Society for Testing and Materials can produce sound up to 138 decibels, as loud as a jet plane taking off. Yet workplace rules require hearing protection for those exposed to noise above 85 decibels.

Protecting Young Ears

Before buying noisemaking toys, parents would do well to listen to how loud they are. If the toy comes with a volume control, monitor its use to make sure it is kept near the lowest level. Consider returning gifts that make loud noises, disable the noise-making function. Or limit the use of noisy toys to outside play areas.

Children who play computer games and stereo equipment should be warned to keep the volume down. Time spent in video arcades, where the noise level can be over 110 decibels, should be strictly

limited. Most iPods have a control that allow parents to set a maximum volume.

Don?t take children to loud action movies. If you do go and the sound seems deafening, ask the manager to turn down the volume or insist on you money back. Children who play in bands and teenagers who use power tools, gardening equipment or guns should be made to wear hearing protection, available at sporting goods stores.

The League for the Hard of Hearing urges parents to encourage participation in quiet activities, like reading, watching family-oriented films, doing puzzles, making thins with construction toys, playing educational computer games, drawing and painting, and visiting librarians and museums.

71、addicted 72、loss 73、Environmental 74、prevents/ stops 75、louder/noisier

76、permanent 77、Solutions 78、Return 79、Avoid 80、participate

6、Blood Drive at Civic Center

The local university blood center had a blood drive today at the Civic Center auditorium. Almost 300 people showed up, but about 50 were turned away for various medical reasons. Fifty others left because the lines were moving so slowly. The event concluded at 6 pm, three hours after the scheduled close. It was a long day for everyone-administrators, nurses, and donors. But there were plenty of chairs and tables, and many people brought their own books, magazines, or newspapers.

The first thing the donors had to do, of course, was fill out the donor registration and screening form. When they finished filling out the form, they waited until a nurse called them to her desk. The average adult body contains 8 to 12 pints of blood. Donors can give one pint at a time. It takes your body 2 to 4 weeks to replace this amount. Most donors filled up the pint bag within 5 to 10 minutes.

Before leaving, the donors received a sheet of instructions including: Do not lift any heavy objects for 12 hours. Leave your pressure bandage on for 2~3 hours. Do not smoke for at least 30 minutes. Avoid alcohol for the rest of the day. Do not do any laborious activity for 24 hours.

“I wish I could hug and kiss all the volunteers that are here today,” s aid Martha, the blood center donor recruiter. “Many donors underestimate the importance of what they?re doing. They think it is no big deal, but it is a big deal. Their blood is actually saving lives, helping other people to live, which will lead to a more harmonious society. We cannot thank them enough for that, nor can the recipients.”

Title: Blood drive at Civic Centre

71.Place/Where 72.200 73.Failing 74.registration 75.Amount

76.Instruction/Tips/Suggestions/Advice 77.Avoid 78.whole 79.attitude(s) 80.Importance/Meaning/Significance

7

In addition to self-awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality — independent will —that really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.

The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic(给人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.

But as we examine this quality in the context of effective self-man agement, we realize it?s usually not the dramatic, the visible(可见的), the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自强的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.

The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It?s our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk.”

Effective management is putting first things first.While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline (training to be self-controlled), carrying it out.

Discipline obtains from belief—belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a long-term or short term goal that must be carried out.

In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.

71. effective 72. prove/ show/( illustrate) 73. decisions 74. Honesty 75. kept

76. what 77. stick 78. Conclusions 79. follow 80. controlled

8

In 2006, the number of Chinese students studying abroad reached 134,000. More than twenty countries are selected as “the most favored nations by Chinese students for studying abroad in 2006”. These countries are attracting students in different ways.

In recent years, the United States has become so attractive for many Chinese students with its first-class institutions and universities, and superpower status in the world. This was mainly due to the relaxation of visa restrictions for international students in 2005 and 2006, a move that promoted the development of its education market and caught the attention of more Chinese students. Previously, students needed to get entry permits from customs and make a claim on their period of stay. If they needed to go back to their homeland during vacations, they had to provide a visiting certificate. After the vacation ended, they needed to apply for another visa for re-entry into the the United States. Today, as

long as their students ID cards remain unchanged, they can return to their homeland within one year, without showing a visiting certificate and applying for a re-entry visa.

The natural environment has always been a key factor in attracting students from other countries. Canada, known as “America?s backyard”, is the most inhabatable country, as well as the world?s most amazing nation for overseas study. Canada has been attracting a large number of Chinese students for years.

New Zealand has also welcomed more and more students to study, offering a good living environment and desirable lifestyle. It has eight outstanding colleges and universities, creating better hopes for employment and immigration after students graduate. Students can apply for visas even without taking an English proficiency test. This is an important reason why more international students intend to study in the country.

An elegant environment, bilingual (双语的) lifestyle and international academic atmosphere are the most attractive advantages of study in Malaysia. Bilingual language ability has been a fundamental requirement for residents in this country. Students in the country can benefit from a world-class education, with a guarantee of an excellent degree of higher education. Residents living in the most inhabitable country in the Asia-Pacific region, enjoy life?s real pleasures.

The year of 2007 is the “year of China” in Japan and the year of “Chines e-Korean exchange”. Frequent communications and exchanges between the governmentments of both countries have encouraged students to study in the two countries. Japan offers a variety of preferential (优惠的) policies to Chinese students that create unique conditions for international students to continue research and study in the country. In 2006, more and more Chinese students chose to study in Japan and Korea.

Some countries, such as Russia, the Ukraine and German have become destinations for more Chinese students in recent years because they offer high quality education at a low cost. The German education system has been the number one choice for many students. However, from the beginning of 2006, it began to adjust its policy on waiving (放弃) full tuition fees. Therefore, international students studying in Germany would be able to enjoy a free tuition policy for only a few years to come.

71. restrictions 72. environments 73. relationships 74. costs 75. move

76. living 77. visas 78. bilingual 79. conditions 80. more

9

Filmmakers in Hollywood produce hundreds of films each year and audiences around the world watch them. In many films, characters smoke cigarettes and other forms of tobacco. In the past, researchers have documented how adolescents in the United States are influenced by watching those images of smoking on the screen. They found that kids who watch many movies where characters smoke are more likely to try smoking themselves.

Dr. James Sargent, a researcher with Dartmouth University Medical School in New Hampshire, says those research findings are strong and reliable, but he says that many people are unconvinced when they hear that movies might contribute to adolescent smoking. “How can movies be to blame for a third of adolescent smoking when there?s only, you know, 30 seconds to a minute of smoking in every movie? So what we wanted to do with this study was really range the exposure for people so that they understood how much exposure kids really get when it comes to seeing these actors modeling smoking on the big screen.”

Sargent and some international colleagues counted how often images of smoking were seen by adolescents. They watched about 500 popular movies and counted the images of smoking in each. Then they multiplied that number of images by the number of adolescents estimated to have seen the films. They estimate that billions of images of smoking in American films are seen by kids around the world.

“So it is a big international problem to the extent that American movie companies are exporting smoking in youth-rated movies, the kids in other countries are seeing the smoking, and it?s positi oning smoking as something they want to do,” he concludes.

Sargent says almost nothing else compares with smoking in terms of public health problems around the world. Each year millions of people die of diseases caused by smoking: lung and other cancers, heart diseases and respiratory diseases. Sargent says many of those people started smoking during their adolescent years.

“We?ve already shown pretty convincingly that seeing smoking in movies is bringing kids to the tobacco industry,” he says. “So the movie industry has some responsibility here. The movie industry could do something that would reduce smoking in youth-rated movies; they could rate smoking R (for restricted).” He notes that?s what public health activists are trying to get filmmakers t o do. And if they did that, it would reduce 60 percent of growth of impressions the kids in his sample had seen.

76. abroad 76. deaths 78. duty 79. habit 80. chance/possibility

10

Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women's education may be an unusual field for economists (经济学家), but increasing women's contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its focus on encouragement, provides an explanation for why so many girls are rid of an education.

Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school -- the prophecy (预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of neglect.

An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.

Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.

74. children 75. no/little 76. doing

77. fairly/equally 78. contributes/leads 79. affects 80. Conclusion

11

Since the beginning of human evolution, men have migrated(迁移)across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安置) and overpopulation.

Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts. They are also responding to population pressures because some countries are densely populated, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else.

There are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS):

Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital(婚姻的)status, establishing a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons.

Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and houses, lower crime rates and better schools. In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in the nation?s 20 largest cities. In 2006, it was about one in ten. That?s why many American people say, “Big Cities Shrink as People Move South, West.”

Between March 2005 and March 2007, 73.4 million Americans moved. Fifty-six percent of these moves were within the same country. Twenty percent were between counties but in the same state. Nineteen percent were moves to a different state. Some families even went abroad.

71. move 72. history 73. increasing 74. richer / wealthier 75. Reasons 76. majority 77. related / linked 78. seeking 79. climate 80. tendency / phenomenon / trend

12

Living in the 21st century offers certain advantages, such as a higher standard of living, but it also has some disadvantages, such as a polluted environment.

To begin with, most people now have more money for less hard work. They earn higher salaries than before and enjoy better social security, such as social welfare for laid-off workers and disability insurance.

Secondly, because of the advance in medical technology which leads to better medical care and treatment, people?s life expectancy is longer. Moreover, mo st people now can afford to buy foods of high nutrition and enjoy their leisure time.

Thirdly, modern conveniences such as radio, TV, Internet, various vehicles and labor-saving machines in the home, all greatly facilitate human communication, transportation and housework as well.

Nevertheless, living in the 21st century also has its disadvantages. The most serious one is the increasingly polluted environment; air is filled with smog and water is contaminated by chemicals from factories. Another main disadvantage is the depersond\alization (价格解体) of human relationships which mostly results from people?s ever-increasing contact with machines and numbers. Still one more disadvantage is the weakening of spiritual values. An undeniable fact is that a large number of people are solely interested in materialistic culture, while neglecting spiritual civilization. Limited by space, we have to skip the examples.

In conclusion, although the 21st century has indeed given us a lot of advantages, it may not have made us wiser, because it has also made our earth dirtier, our people less humane, and our spiritual life poorer. We should continue to enjoy the benefits of technological advancement, however, we must make a concerted effort to preserve our natural environment for future generations. Moreover, we should take the time now to make our lives more meaningful in an increasingly impersonal, computerized world.

st

71. comment 72. Advantages 73. conveniences 74. Better 75. life

76. leisure 77. Transportation 78. polluted 79. weakening 80. Chemicals

13

Are you tired of looking for love in all the usual places? Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world?s most popular matchmaker. With so many singles online, dozens of dating sites like Yahoo Personals and https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c6722600.html, are helping singles find that special someone. Around the world, from America to China, love is now very much online.

Singles are flocking to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to lo ok for a significant other. Using dating sites is quick and convenient. They can “meet” a lot more people online than they could by hanging out at a club. Besides, many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else. They also appreciate the first distance of online dating, which allows them to hide themselves until they are ready to meet someone face to face. Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in. In the real world, however, ignoring someone you don?t like can be embarrassing.

Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren?t always who they claim to be in their online profiles. For instance, some one who tells you he is “handsome, successful and single” might turn out to be homely, unemployed and married. Safety is another concern. You are just as likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr. or Miss right.

Even so, supporters of online dating see things in a positive way. In their opinion, singles can safely play the online dating game with a little common sense. Online dating experts advise following a few safety tips:

Guard your personal information. Never give out your personal information online. This includes your last name, phone number, home address and place of work.

Watch for red flags. Do any of the people you are chatting with make disrespectful comments? Do they try to control you? Do they give false information about themselves? If so, forget them!

Meet in a safe place. When meeting someone in person, choose a public location with other people around.

Follow these tips and you might be able to find the person of your dreams.

1. way/approach

2.busy/occupied

3.convenience

4.avoid

5. disadvantages

6. agree

7.married

8.favor

9. advice 10.personal

14

Have you ever wondered why there are so many skin colours in the world? Do you know why people living in particular areas usually have a certain colour? Biology and history are the two reasons for this.

Skin contains some thing called melanin, which determines a person?s skin colour. The more melanin a person has, the darker his or her skin will be. The amount of and production of melanin are controlled by genetics, but can be affected by other things, such as sunlight. If a person lives in a place with strong sunlight, his or her skin will protect itself by producing more melanin, making the skin darker. In a place with less sunlight, a person?s body will produce less melanin, making the skin lighter.

Skin colour is also affected by another source—vitamin D. Humans all need vitamin D to build bones. People can get it by eating foods such as fish and milk, or from sunlight, which causes vitamin production in the skin. Melanin protects skin by absorbing sunlight, so sunlight absorbed by melanin cannot be used for vitamin D production. Therefore, a dark-skinned person will produce less vitamin D than a light-skinned person when they received the same amount of sunlight.

The connection between vitamin D production and skin colour is clear when we look at evolution. The earliest humans lived in Africa, their dark skin covered with hair. When they moved to places that had less sunlight, their bodies produced less vitamin D because of their dark skin. As a result, their skin

made less melanin, so they could get enough sunlight to produce vitamin D. their skin gradually got lighter and they lost hair. Now, people who live in areas with strong sunlight, like Africa, have darker skin, while people living in other areas have lighter skin. The exception to this is the Inuit, who live in a place with little sunlight, but have dark skin because they eat a lot of fish and have enough vitamin D.

Evolution has given us a rainbow of skin colours. Humans have always had melanin to determine our skin colour. What has changed through history is the environment where we have lived. This has in turn changed our melanin production, and eventually, skin colour.

A World of Skin Colour

76. affecting 77. produce 78. while 79. Conclusion / Summary 80. plays

15

In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people has been increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless.

The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always.

Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a

serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.

Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused, whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging. There are many who disrespect homeless people.

Some cynics(愤世嫉俗的人) declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?

66. step-parents 67. Attitudes 68. beggars 69. respect 70. pitied

16

In the past 100 years Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing U.S. minority. As their children began moving up through the nation's schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was forming . Their achievements are reflected in the nation's best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U.S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.

Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian Culture that promotes success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.

Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they form a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the

victims of social separation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian

81. century 82. succeed /achieve 83.Reasons/ Explanations 84. graduation /college

85 judg(e)ment 86. immediately/quickly 87.influenced /affected 88. use

89. help / aid /assistance 90. rooted / anchored/involved

17

Wealthy Chinese do not have a good reputation, a survey by China Youth Daily and https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c6722600.html, has found.

The poll, conducted last week, showed about 70 percent of 3,990 interviewees believe the well-off are immoral and not worthy of respect. Only 4 percent thought rich people are good, the survey said.

For the rich, to become popular, they need to do three things, the survey suggested.

First, they need to have a sense of social responsibility. Second, they need to be self -disciplined, and third, they need to have a caring heart.

The number of people who make at least $50,000 a year increases by 15 percent a year and, according to the China Economic Times, the country now has 1.5 million rich people.

The China Youth Daily and https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c6722600.html, survey found interviewees questioned how the rich became rich in the first place.

“Some rich pe ople are thought to have accumulated their wealth through illegal means, such as bribery,” said a post-graduate student at the Communication University of China.

Even so, the survey found wealthy people who abide by the law, have a sense of social responsibility and a caring heart, are respected.

The poll showed about 60 percent thought these kinds of wealthy people were worthy of respect.

The survey suggested many voters were much better disposed toward rich people from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Western economies——rather than the mainland.

Hong Kong property tycoon Li Ka-shing was most highly regarded, followed by Bill Gates, mainland property tycoon Wang Shi and basketball player Yao Ming.

“Rich people on the mainland invest too little in charity and gain too much,” a student from Beijing Sports University said.

Yu Guoming, a professor at Renmin University of China, called on the heads of Chinese companies to think and invest in a long-term way. “Social responsibility is not only abo ut charity, it also connects the company with the government and the public.”

71. result / outcome / consequence 72. poorly/badly/little 73. attitudes 74. illegally.

75. donate / contribute 76. social 77. respect 78. responsible 79.obey / observe

80. connect

18

Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existent. It is nothing for a big, strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside to take the last remaining seat on the underway or bus.

This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men, who say that since women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness and that those who go out to work should take their turns in the rat race like anyone else. But women have never claimed to be physically strong as men. Even if it is not agreed, however, the fact remains that courtesy(礼节) should be shown to the old and the sick. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently(冷漠地) reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves, “First come, first served” while a grey-haired woman, a mother with a young child or a cripple(残障者)

stands? Yet this is all too often seen.

Older people, tired and impatien t from a day?s work, are not always considerate either — far from it. Many arguments break out as the older people push and squeeze(挤)each other to get on buses. One cannot approve this, of course, but one does feel there is just a little more excuse.

It seems urgent, not only that communications in transport should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite. All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistant s won?t bother to assist; taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously around corners; bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have time to get on or off the bus, and so on. It seems to us that it is up to the young to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards.

reading 76. children/babies 77. Causes/Analysis/Reasons 78. smoothly 79. tired 80. effort

19

"You have the power to change the direction of the world," said Russell Simmons, Chairman and Chief Executive of Rush Communications.

The General Assembly Hall of the United Nations in New York City was filled with people hanging on to Simmons' every word. It was not an audience of political ambassadors, though - not exactly. Simmons was speaking at the opening ceremony of the Global Classrooms Model United Nations conference recently, where teens from around the world gathered for an exciting weekend.

The Model UN gives students the opportunity to stop into the shoes of ambassadors. Students taking part in the program are responsible for representing different countries as their ambassadors. They

must research the issues affecting their countries and come up with a plan of action. Topics discussed include everything from the threat of nuclear terrorism to poverty. The Global Classrooms program makes the Model UN experience possible for students from public middle schools and high schools around the world.

"Learning anything you can that's beyond your own borders really will help you so much - in life and in the Model UN," said Alexandra Cirone, a student serving as Secretary General of the Model UN.

During the opening ceremony, several speakers talked about the value of taking part in the Model UN.

"You have a head start on the rest of the world," said Ambassador Williams H. Luers, President of the UNA-IJSA and former US Ambassador to Czechoslovakia and Venezuela.

Simmons, best known for his work in hip-hop music, gave the speech. Cheers erupted in the General Assembly Hall as he took the stage. As a leader in the worlds of music, fashion and film, Simmons is dedicated to using his position to help bring about social and political changes. He encourages students to stand up for what they believe in and to be a voice for people who are suffering. Simmons challenged his audience to seek peace instead of war, and to make decisions that make a difference in the world.

"It's up to you to make these changes in a good spirit," he said.

More than 2,300 students have gathered for the weekend's conference. As "ambassadors", they will

71. opening 72. musician 73. devotes / dedicates 74. opportunity

75. responsibility 76. Researching 77. including / covering 78. countries/nations

79. nothing / little 80. change

20

Good communication is vital in modern society. We know that much of the communication is unspoken. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. Your good qualities can make good communication. The personal qualities include: physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressiveness of eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others.

历年高考满分作文范文三篇

历年高考满分作文范文三篇 【篇一】历年高考满分作文范文 卡耐基曾说:“人性的弱点在于在困难面前退缩,以惧怕的心理 做预判,以软弱的行动做敷衍性的抵抗。”是的,在困难面前,我们 很容易被吓到。其实困难就是纸老虎,一捅就破,并非想象中的那么难。等你搬走了那些零零碎碎的石头,发现并无山头,这时有的就是 自己大彻大悟的微笑和攻克难关的自豪。 有人曾做过这样的实验,将一些苍蝇放入一个器皿中,用透明的 玻璃板盖上,将其与外界隔开。起初这些苍蝇会像发了疯似的撞击玻 璃片,想要重获自由;数天之后,人们将玻璃片抽去,奇怪的是它们 不再尝试撞击,而是在器皿中漫无目的地飞。显然这些小东西是撞怕了,在困难面前放弃了自己最初的梦想,意志被摧垮。殊不知只要再 飞一飞,就能重归蓝天,享受自由。不过它们只看到了眼前的山头, 便再也不愿意去搬石头了。它们因为畏惧,所以退却;因为退却,只 能平庸。 相反,当我们不去扩大困难,不用失败去预判,往往能创造奇迹。 房里的年轻人手里还拿着直尺和圆规在奋战,天空露出了一丝曙光,也给了他一个微笑,他终于做出来了,欣喜若狂的他捧着图纸去 找导师,他近乎啜泣地说:“老师,昨天您给我的那个题目——用直 尺和圆规作出一个正十七边形,我做出来了,但是我很笨,竟然花了 一个通宵。”老师接过他手中的图纸,用颤抖的声音对他说:“这真 是你做出来的?”他不明白,就示范给老师看。老师大叫道:“你真 是个天才!这是个遗留了一千多年的问题,亚里士多德没解出来,牛 顿也没解出来,你一个晚上就解出来了!”他听后大为震惊,在日记 中写道:如果我早知道它是一个千年难题,我也会被吓倒。他就是数

学王子高斯。其实真理的门是虚掩的,只要你不被眼前的山头吓到, 脚踏实地地去搬石头,大门就会为你敞开。 纵观古今中外,人类发展的历史就是一部战胜困难、摆脱束缚的 战斗史,正因为无数仁人志士知难而行,才有这辉煌的历史。所以什 么是庸人?就是遇到困难就给理想,给自己打折的人。当不了总统就 当个州长,州长还有点困难,不如做个区长吧,再不行就甘为平民。 你给自己打折,命运还会给你打折。做什么事不会遇到点困难?因为 畏惧就退却,退却之后就只能是一无所成了。 人生路上,多少会遇到一些困难,我们不要将这些困难无限放大,视其为一座座不可逾越的山头。抖擞精神,放手一搏,走 过之后才发现,它们只不过是一个个能够搬走的石头。 【篇二】历年高考满分作文范文 常说:“己所不欲,勿施于人。”在人际交往中,将心比心不失 为一条良好的交往准则。如果我们在生活中,多一些将心比心,凡事 多站在别人的立场上多想想,那么和谐就很容易。 一个作家去医院输液,年轻的小护士为她扎了三针都没有扎进血 管里,眼见针眼泛起了青包,疼痛之时正想抱怨几句,却抬头看见小 护士额头布满了汗珠,于是安慰道:“不要紧,再来一次。”第四针 果然成功了,小护士叹了口气,连声说“阿姨,对不起,我真感谢你 让我再试一次,我是来实习的,你是我第一位病人,要不是你鼓励, 我真不敢再给你扎了。”作家告诉她:“我想起了我的女儿,在医科 大学读书,我只希望她也能得到她第一位患者的宽容和鼓励。” 将心比心,会对孩子多一份怜爱,使人与人之间多一些理解和宽容。 同时,它也是一种很巧妙的鼓励方式,万事开头难,不管是别人 还是自己,在第一次做某件事情的时候,多多少少会遇到一些困难,

广东高三英语高考--写作之读写任务专项训练

广东高考·读写任务专项训练 I. (编写说明:美国研究者认为,学校里应该教学生10项基本社交技巧,因为那是学业有成的关键。10大社交技巧分别是:倾听他人讲话;按部就班;遵守规则;不被干扰分心;向他人求助;按先后顺序说话;与他人好好相处;遇事保持冷静;对自己的行为负责;为别人做点好事。) 文章来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c6722600.html,/big5/20090911/wvh091739.asp?source=UpFeature(华尔街日报) 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Like all children, Perry, age 9, wants friends.Once Perry tried to make a friend at his New Haven, Conn.,this year, he imitated a move that he had seen his 15-year-old brother make with his pal -- he gave another, much bigger child a playful push. The big guy's response: A punch in the face, leaving Perry with a bloody nose. In many classrooms, Perry might simply have been regarded as naughty and a troublemaker. But Barbara Giangreco, a mental-health therapist(治疗专家) who works in child-care centers and preschools, understood that what Perry wanted to do was just trying to be friendly and make friends with others.So Barbara Giangreco made efforts to work with his mother and teacher on helping him use words to reach out to other kids. Now all the adults involved agree that Perry's social skills have improved significantly. He is making friends, and while he still has conflicts with other kids sometimes, he knows how to apologize and make peace. Experts say that most teens struggle with their feelings, and the only way they can communicate is often through behavior. [写作内容] 1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容; 2.然后以约120个词就“To master some social skills”这一主题发表你的看法,内容包括: (1).你认为掌握社交技巧对我们来说必要吗?为什么? (2).你认为我们在校要学会那些社交技巧; (3).你的感想。 [写作要求] 1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子; 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。 II (编写说明:在人类的漫长的进化历史过程中,唯有战胜对手的幸运儿才能赢得大自然的青睐,拿到参加下一场物种角力的入场券。然而,大自然并不只是沿着单一的路线前行,“合则双赢,争则俱败”,体现互助与合作精神的共生或许也是影响历史进程的另一重大因素。)

安徽省高考理综物理试卷解析版

14、如图所示,细线的一端系一质量为m 的小球,另一端固定在倾角为θ的光滑斜面体顶端,细线与斜面平行。在斜面体以加速度a 水平向 右做匀加速直线运动的过程中,小球始终静止在斜面上, 小球受到细线的拉力T 和斜面 的支持力为Fn 分别为(重力加速度为g ) A . T=m(gsin θ+ acos θ) Fn= m(gcos θ- asin θ) B . T=m(gsin θ+ acos θ) Fn= m(gsin θ- acos θ) C . T=m(acos θ- gsin θ) Fn= m(gcos θ+ asin θ) D . T=m(asin θ- gcos θ) Fn= m(gsin θ+ acos θ) 答案:A 解析:小球受重力mg ,细线的拉力T 和垂直斜面向上的支持力Fn ,在斜面体以加速度a 水平向右做匀加速直线运动的过程中,得Tcos θ- Fnsin θ=ma ,Fncos θ+Tsin θ=mg ,解之得T=m(gsin θ+ acos θ) Fn= m(gcos θ- asin θ),故A 对,B 、C 、D 错。 15、 图中a ,b ,c ,d 为四根与纸面垂直的长直导线,其横截 面位于正方形的四个顶点上,导线中通有大小相同的电流,方 向如图所示。一带正电的粒子从正方形中心O 点沿垂直于纸面 的方向向外运动,它所受洛伦兹力的方向是 A . 向上 B .向下 C .向左 D .向右 答案:B 解析:通电导线b 和d 在O 点产生的磁场相互抵消,通电导线a 和c 在O 点产生的磁场水平向左,一带正电的粒子从正方形中心O 点沿垂直于纸面的方向向外运动,根据左手定则可判定粒子所受洛伦兹力的方向是向下,故B 对,A 、C 、D 错。 16、如图所示,足够长平行金属导轨倾斜放置,倾角为37°,宽度为0.5m ,电阻忽略不计,其上端接一小灯泡,电阻为1Ω。一导体棒MN 垂直于导轨放置,质量为0.2kg ,接入电路的电阻为1Ω,两端与导轨接触良好,与导轨间的动摩擦因数为0.5.在导轨间存在着垂直于导轨平面的匀强磁场,磁感应强度为0.8T 。将导体棒MN 由静止释放,运动一段时间后,小灯泡稳定发光,此后导体棒MN 的运动速度以及小灯泡消耗的电功率分别为(重力加速度g 取10m/s 2,sin37°=0.6) A .2.5m/s 1W B .5m/s 1W C .7.5m/s 9W D .15m/s 9W 答案:B 解析:导体棒MN 受重力mg ,安培力F 和垂直斜面向上的支持力Fn ,小灯泡稳定发 光,此后导体棒MN 做匀速运动,有F=mgsin θ,又F=BIL ,r R BLv I += ,则2 2)(R mgsin L B r v += θ=5m/s ,灯泡消耗的电功率P=R I 2 =1W ,故B 对,A 、C 、D 错。 17.质量为m 的人造地球卫星与地心的距离为r 时,引力势能可表示为p GMm E r =- ,其中G

任务型阅读

训练四 1 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人最恰当的单词。 This year, about 2300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1300 American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and learn the rest of the world. Here is a 2-way student exchange in action. Fred ,19,spent last year in Germany with George’s family .In turn , George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in American. Fred ,a lively young man ,knew little German when he arrived. But after 2 months of studying ,the language become easy for him. School was completely different from what he had expected and it was much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took 14subjects instead of 6 that were usually taken in the US. Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was the law. All the activities were done with the family rather than individually. Fred found the food to be too simple at first. He also missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out to have a good time. In Germany, you walk but you soon learn to like it.” At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his own ideas. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he says, ”It is far too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot. In Germany, we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many activities . I think that maybe American schools are better than in training their citizens. There ough t to be some middle ground between the two.” 2 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人最恰当的单词。 The family sphere(范围) used to be defined by its isolation from the public realm. There was the public male realm(领域)of "rational accomplishment" and cruel competition, and the private female and child-rearing sphere of home, intuition(直觉)and emotion. The private realm was supposed to be isolated from the realities of adult life. For both better and worse, television and other electronic media tend to break down the difference between those two worlds. The membrane around the family sphere is much more permeable(可渗透的). TV takes public events

安徽高考满分作文 因为有你 我便繁花似锦

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