名师解析六级改错题八类错误
六级考试“改错的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”。改错题的主要错误类型有主谓不一致、时态和语态错误、连接词误用、形容词与副词错误、反义词误用、非谓语动词错误、关系代词错误、介词错误、缺漏和赘述、句子结构等等。考生在做改错题时，首先应通读短文，对文章有个大致的了解。然后，仔细读出现10个错误的所在行，一般来说，每个错误基本都可以归入上述的某一个错误类型，看有没有出现语法错误和词汇错误。如果通过细读确认没有语法错误和词汇错误，那就把细读扩大到该行上下各二、三行，有时甚至要联系该行所在的自然段，这时的重点必须转移到对文章的理解上来，从上下文的关系找出连接关系和逻辑关系的前后矛盾的错误。最后应再通读一篇改正后的文章，看整篇文章总体上是否连贯一致。以往六级考试中经常出现改错题，其错误的类型也主要是以下几种，下面结合2006年六级的改错题来看一下改错题不同的错误类型。
1、反义词误用
这是短文改错中出现频率较高也是比较有特色的一种错误类型，这类错误必须在透彻理解上下文语义的基础上才
能发现并改正。比较常见的错误有派生反义词的错误。比如今年新六级中的68题根据后文中的undermine很容易知道这里并不能是desirable,而应该是它的反义词，这就要熟悉否定前缀，这里应该加上否定前缀un,变成undesirable才能符合上下文逻辑关系。同样老六级中的S8根据前面很明显的一个boring应该确定这里应该将efficient改成inefficient。
2、指代错误
这一般考查的是代词的指代，在文章当中如果说出现了代词，那么代词所指代的对象在前文中一定是出现过的，否则就会出现指代不清，所以出现代词时候，我们要注意它所指代的对象的单复数是否与代词一致。如新六级中的70题，将its改成their,应为指代的是前面的some books。老六级中S7中it改成them，应为指代前面processes是个复数。
3、介词错误
这是改错中最常见的一种错误，当然这也包括一些用法搭配上的错误，这种错误在历年的考试当中出现的频率非常高。如新六级中的62题，应该是in every region。老六级中S1中owe应该与介词to搭配。老六级中S6的by改成in 等等。作对这类题目最重要的是平常的积累，尤其是一些动词词组的搭配，虽然在词汇部分出现的已经很少了，但有可能在改错题中出现，当然这占的比重并不是很大，所以大家
平常在英语学习当中适当注意即可。
4、主谓不一致
产生这种错误的主要原因是没有找对句子的主语，英语追求形式上的完美，所以有时候句子的结构非常复杂，这也是为什么我们一直强调难句分析在英语复习中的重要性。句子的结构一般是”主谓宾”或”主系表”，正确地找出各个句子成分对于阅读也是非常有帮助的。如老六级中的S9，因为有的同学找不出句子的主语，不知道that到底指代谁，因而找不到错误。答案是把facilitates改为facilitate，因为该句的主语是that,而that又指代前面的resources and methods。
5、形容词与副词错误
这类错误一般是形容词与副词的误用，形容词一般用来修饰名词，而副词可以修饰动词和形容词，往往出题者就会把该用副词的地方误用为形容词。如老六级中的S10题应该将possibly改成possible,应为要符合make sth.+adj.的形式。
6、并列结构
像有or或and连接的一般是并列结构，前后的形式一般来说应该是一样的，如新六级中的67题writing不能与前面的think, analyze形成并列，故应该改成write。
7、关系词的误用
这一类错误主要是针对定语从句的，读者可以找一本语法书对定语从句做个回顾复习。如新六级63题在day的后面应该加上when,既指代了前面的the day,又在后面定语从句中充当成分。
8、时态的错误
这也是改错中常见的考法。如新六级中的69题，纵观这句话显然是过去时态，故应该将begin改成began。
当然，除了以上提到的几大类错误之外，还有一些用词词性上的错误，比如新六级中的71题和老六级中的S4等等，以及关于上下文逻辑错误，包括上下文语义矛盾和逻辑关系错误等等，这需要通读全文，了解大意方可作对。总之大家在平时复习时要善于总结，在考试时要耐心仔细才能将答对率提高。
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/0417424453.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） Unit 10 Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment. It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may be the victims of uncommonly bad luck. For example, a certain keypunch (键盘打孔) operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off (向……透露) the company that was being robbed. Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met. Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (耍弄) the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants,
2019年12月英语六级改错模拟题(5) 词性的使用错误 词性错误是最容易犯的错误之一，通常来说，对单词记忆不够全 面以及受到汉语的影响等都会造成此类错误的产生。词性的使用错误 是指文章中单词的词性用错，主要表现在名词形容词副词以及动词的 使用错误上，如把名词错当成动词使用，或者把形容词错当成名词或 者该用副词的地方错用了形容词等情况，归纳起来主要涉及三种类型： 名词与动词的错误使用，如： approval — approve ， sale — sell ; 名词与形容词的误用，如： medicine — medical/medicinal ， emotion — emotional ; 形容词与副词的误用，如： high — highly ， mere — merely 等。这类错误还常出 现在 be 以外的系动词后，如： feel badly — feel bad ， grow uneasily — grow uneasy . 例 1 Ideally, of course, the expression of editorial opinion should be limited on the editorial page and the news articles should be objective — telling the fact as complete as possible. 1.__________ 该句中complete为形容词，而在该句中它前面所接词为动词tell，必须改为副词形式，故应该将complete改为completely. 例2 It is a social prejudice that the work of street cleaners is thought to be dirty and shame by 1.__________ most people.
2012年3月专八真题：改错部分 The central problem of translating has always been whether to translate literally or freely．The argument has been going since at least the first (1) ______ century ．Up to the beginning of the 19th century, many writers favoured certain kind of “free” translation: the spirit, not the letter; the (2) _______ sense not the word; the message rather the form; the matter not (3) _______ the manner．This is the often revolutionary slogan of writers who (4) _______ wanted the truth to be read and understood．Then in the turn of the 19th (5) ____ century, when the study of cultural anthropology suggested that the linguistic barriers were insuperable and that the language (6) _______ was entirely the product of culture, the view translation was impossible (7) _____ gained some currency, and with it that, if was attempted at all, it must be as (8) __ literal as possible．This view culminated the statement of the (9) _______ extreme “literalists” Walter Benjamin and Vladimi r Nobokov. The argument was theoretical: the purpose of the translation, the nature of the readership, the type of the text, was not discussed．Too often, writer, translator and reader were implicitly identified with each other． Now, the context has changed, and the basic problem remains．(10) _____ 参考答案： 1．going后加on 2．certain改为a certain 3．rather改为not 4．is 改为was
高考英语短文改错 常见错误类型 高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一。笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。（例题保留原题号） 1. 动词时态 每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。 （1）（2003全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read （and连接并列谓语） （2）（2004江苏卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized （and连接并列谓语） （3）（2004全国卷）Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk （根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took （把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时） （5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is （从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is） （6）（2005江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept （and连接并列谓语） 2. 名词单复数 单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。 （1）（2003全国卷）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words （是把word改为words 还是把were改为was，根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。） （2）（2004江苏）that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months （several修饰复数名词） （3）（2004全国卷Ⅰ）a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes （a few修饰复数名词） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）But one and a half year later. 79. years （one and a half意思为一年半，故判断此处year应为复数形式） （5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages （从there are 判断应该用名词复数） 3. 句子结构 句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。 （1）（2004 全国卷）I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当） （2）（2004 全国卷Ⅱ）I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当） （3）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work （缺谓语动词） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows （主语是动名词短语Earning their own money，谓语应该用单数） （5）（2005江苏卷）But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was
2007年12月大学英语六级考试真题 Passage One Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage. Like most people, I’ve long understood that I will be judged by my occupation, that my profession is a gauge people use to see how smart or talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I’m treated as a person. Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people. I had customers say and do things to me I suspect they’d never say or do to their most casual acquaintances. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned (示意) me back with his finger minute later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I’d been. I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon (勤杂工) plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served. Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked — cordially. I soon found out differently. I sat several feet away from an advertising sales representative with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately evident. Perhaps it was because money was involved, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me. My job title made people treat me with courtesy. So it was a shock to return to the restaurant industry. It’s no secret that there’s a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry, by definition, exists to cater to others’ needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn’t g et the difference between server and servant. I’m now applying to graduated school, which means someday I’ll return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want, I think I’ll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve them. 52. The author was disappointed to find that _______. [A] one’s position is used as a gauge to measure one’s intelligence [B] talented people like her should fail to get a respectable job [C] one’s occupation affects the way one is treated as a person [D] professionals tend to look down upon manual workers 53. What does the author intend to say by the example in the second paragraph? [A] Some customers simply show no respect to those who serve them. [B] People absorbed in a phone conversation tend to be absent-minded. [C] Waitresses are often treated by customers as casual acquaintances. [D] Some customers like to make loud complaints for no reason at all. 54. How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19? [A] She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by professional. [B] She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon. [C] She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her. [D] She found it natural for professionals to treat her as inferior. 55. What does the author imply by saying “…many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant”(Lines 3-4, Para.7)? [A] Those who cater to others’ needs are destined to be looked down upon.
大学英语六级改错题12篇 Passage 1 Error Correction (15 minutes) Directions:This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (／) in the blank. Example: Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods. 1. time/times/period Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature 2. ／___________ as a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3. the___________ One major decision which faces the American student ready to begin higher education is the choice of attending a large university or a small college. The large university provides a wide range of specialized departments, as well numerous 71. __________ courses within such departments. The small college, therefore, 72. __________ generally provides a limited number of courses and specializations but offer a better student-faculty ratio, thus 73. __________ permit individualized attention to student. Because of its large 74. __________ student body (often exceeding 20,000) consisting in many 75. __________ people from different countries the university exposes its students to many different culture, social and out-of-class 76. __________ programmes. On the other hand, the smaller, more homogeneous(同性质的) student body of the big college 77. __________ affords greater opportunities in such activities. Finally, the university closely approximates the real world and which 78. __________ provides a relaxed, impersonal, and sometimes anonymous (隐姓埋名的) existence, on the contrast, the intimate 79. __________ atmosphere of the small college allows the student four years of structural living in which to expect and preparing for the real 80. __________ world. In making his choice among educational institutions the student must, there fore, consider a great many factors. 71. (well) → (well) as 72. therefore → however 73. offer → offers 74. permit → permitting 75. in → of 76. culture → cultural 77. big → small 78. and → / 或and → which, this 79. contrast → contrary 80. preparing → prepare Passage 2 Thomas Malthus published his "Essay on the Principle of Population" almost 200 years ago. Ever since then, forecasters have being warning that worldwide famine was S1. _____ just around the next corner. The fast-growing population's demand for food, they warned, would soon exceed their S2. _____ supply, leading to widespread food shortages and starvation. But in reality, the world's total grain harvest has risen
一，语法错误：出题比例最高 1.名词错误 1)名词使用不当（名词近义词的区别） 2)名词单复数：有时名词复数，如savings表示银行存款， 储蓄金；communications表示通讯手段/交通方式 3)名词可数与不可数 4)名词与动词、形容词等之间的词性转换：为了语法的要求，需要将名词转化成其衍生而 来的形容词等等（如：Europe 换成European） 2.动词错误 a)时态错误 b)原型与非谓语形态之间的转换：根据语境语法需求，将原型转换为非谓语形态。 c)主谓一致：如主语复数时，谓语也应是复数形式。 d)分词用法的错误：根据语境语法需求，-ed分词与-ing分词之间的转换 e)情态动词的时态错误：如虚拟语气中的情态动词应用过去式，而非现在时。 3.代词错误： 1)数：没有与所指代的主语等保持单复数上的一致 如：agreed conventions as the way in which….中的way应改为ways因为其指代的是conventions 2)One 与oneself的混淆：在分词结构中，分词型动词后的人称代词要考虑动作的实施者 是不是自己，如果是，宾语一定是oneself。 3)One指代可数名词的单数形式，thing可指代不可数名词\ 例如：the desire to use language as a sign of national identity is a very natural one中desire是不可数名词，故不能用one，只能用thing 4)特指和泛指的互换 例如：Men often feel the need to cultivate a given language to show that they are distinctive from another race. 分析：a是不定冠词，表示泛指一类人或事物，而本句中的given language 应该是特指他们的语言，所以应改为their 5)指代的范围错误（指示代词的误用）：是前指还是后指，如these与those的区别（these 是一个后指代词，也就是让我们从其后找到指称它的名词。 6)关系代词误用：如which和that，像定语从句中先行词为something，everything，nothing， little，few,all等不定代词时，引导定语从句的关系代词应该是that而不是which。 4. 形容词误用： 1)形容词和副词间的错误转换：没有根据语境语法要求，在该使用形容词的地方用的副词； 或该使用副词的地方使用形容词。 2)形容词近义词误用：所使用的形容词不贴合语境，只是与所应使用的形容词形似罢了。 （如live和alive） 3）形容词原型与比较级之间的转换： 形容词比较级的地方错写为原级，这就要留意该形容词所在句是否是
高中英语短文改错常见错误类型有哪些 短文改错是一道拉开分数距离的题，许多同学因为这道题丢了许多分。下面小编就给大家介绍一些高中英语短文改错常见错误类型有哪些，供 大家参考。 ? ?高中英语短文改错常见错误类型1. 谓语动词的错误 是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动 词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do，错误类型属于①) As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改为visited, 错误类型属于②) Therewill an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④) Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout. ( was 改为were，错误类型属于③) ?高中英语短文改错常见错误类型2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改为subjects) Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words) Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge) ?高中英语短文改错常见错误类型3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose)
2011年6月大学英语六级真题及答案 Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2. Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage. How good are you at saying "no"? For many, it's surprisingly difficult. This is especially true of editors, who by nature tend to be eager and engaged participants in everything they do. Consider these scenarios: It's late in the day. That front-page package you've been working on is nearly complete; one last edit and it's finished. Enter the executive editor, who makes a suggestion requiring a more-than-modest rearrangement of the design and the addition of an information box. You want to scream: "No! It's done!" What do you do? The first rule of saying no to the boss is don't say no. She probably has something in mind when she makes suggestions, and it's up to you to find out what. The second rule is don't raise the stakes by challenging her authority. That issue is already decided. The third rule is to be ready to cite options and consequences. The boss's suggestions might be appropriate, but there are always consequences. She might not know about the pages backing up that need attention, or about the designer who had to go home sick. Tell her she can have what she wants, but explain the consequences. Understand what she's trying to accomplish and propose a Plan B that will make it happen without destroying what you've done so far. Here's another case. Your least-favorite reporter suggests a dumb story idea. This one should be easy, but it's not. If you say no, even politely, you risk inhibiting further ideas, not just from that reporter, but from others who heard that you turned down the idea. This scenario is common in newsrooms that lack a systematic way to filter story suggestions. Two steps are necessary. First, you need a system for how stories are proposed and reviewed. Reporters can tolerate rejection of their ideas if they believe they were given a fair hearing. Your gut reaction (本能反应) and dismissive rejection, even of a worthless idea, might not qualify as systematic or fair. Second, the people you work with need to negotiate a "What if ...?" agreement covering "What if my idea is turned down?" How are people expected to react? Is there an appeal process? Can they refine the idea and resubmit it? By anticipating "What if...?" situations before they happen, you can reach understanding that will help ease you out of confrontations. 47. Instead of directly saying no to your boss, you should find out __________. 48. The author's second warning is that we should avoid running a greater risk by __________. 49. One way of responding to your boss's suggestion is to explain the __________ to her and offer an alternative solution. 50. To ensure fairness to reporters, it is important to set up a system for stories to __________. 51. People who learn to anticipate "What if...?" situations will be able to reach understanding and avoid __________. Section B Directions:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage. At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy? The American public overwhelmingly thinks they're bad. Yet the consensus among most economists is