英语试卷 第1页（共20页） 英语试卷 第2页（共20页）
绝密★启用前
湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试
英 语
(满分100分，考试时间120分钟)
A 卷(15分)
Ⅰ．听力技能(共一个部分，15小题，计15分)
对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. Can Jenney play the guitar? A. Yes, she can B. No, she can 't
C. I don 't know 2. How can Li Hong improve her English?
A. By writing more
B. By listening more
C. By reading more 3. What are they talking about? A. The rivers B. The weather C. The earth 4. Who runs fastest of the three?
A. Mike
B. Jack
C. Bill 5. When will Linda probably come to the party? A. At 8:30 p.m.
B. At 8:00 p.m.
C. At 7:30 p.m.
听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park? A. Once
B. Twice
C. Never 7. Where will they go? A. To the West Lake Park B. To Nanhu Park
C. To Pinghu Park
听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题。
8. When is Mike 's birthday? A. April 13th B. April 17th C. May 4th 9. What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike? A. A watch
B. A football
C. A basketball
听第八段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. Where is the man 's wife? A. In Changsha B. In Beijing C. In Shanghai 11. Who will look after Tom?
A. His mother
B. His father
C. The woman
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes children
B. She still works
C. She is a teacher
听第九段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why did the woman come back to the store? A. Because she left her bag in the store B. Because she forgot to pay for the pears C. Because she got the wrong bag with her 14. How many pears did the woman buy? A. Three
B. Four
C. Six
15. What did the man do at last?
A. He paid for the pears for the woman
B. He changed the bag for the woman
C. He returned the bag to the woman
Ⅱ．阅读技能(共五个部分，30小题，计50分)
(A )
完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)
Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them 16 . Take "8" for example, the Chinese pronunciation of
the number "8" has almost the 17 sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa:]", which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of 18 to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8". They believe without 19 doubt that the number will bring them money.
20 , others don 't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant (愚昧的) and superstitious (迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 21 . They will ask, " 22 can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don 't work hard, don 't have good opportunities and don 't get along well with the people around you?"
As for me, I 23 with the latter (后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can 24 bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let 's always remember "Opportunities are only for the 25 mind" and "No pains, no gains." 16. A. good luck B. had luck
C. failure 17. A. different B. same C. similar 18 .A. time
B. money
C. things
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19. A. no B. some C. any
20. A. However B. What's more C. At last
21. A. other B. the other C. another
22. A. How B. What C. Why
23 .A. agree B. disagree C. dislike
24. A. often B. always C. never
25. A. clever B. lucky C. prepared
B
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。(共5小题，计10分)
Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.
To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.
One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn't a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real "treasure box" at that time.
Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don't forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.
26.The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter.
27.The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box.
28.To be a feed box was the tree's dream.
29.The couple used the feed box as their baby's bed.
30.Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new way.
C
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题，计10分) Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). "We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier." said Guo, "When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone."
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描)his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. "We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun." Said Tingting, a student of Guo's.
"The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share." Guo said, "It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times."
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.
31. According to the passage, Guo's students can keep their homework on WeChat, can't they?
________________________________________________________________________ 32. How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo?
________________________________________________________________________ 33. What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework?
________________________________________________________________________ 34. What do some parents worry about?
________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of the new way of handing in homework?
________________________________________________________________________
D
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)
World famous physicist(物理学家)Stephen Hawking
died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th,
1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he
himself admitted, he wasn't very serious about studying. He did
very little work, he was never top of his class. However, he still
achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went
to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to
Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).
At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that
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stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn't communicate except by blinking (眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). "I've had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said, "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work."
Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award —the highest achievement in physics.
Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." he once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation." 36.When did Stephen Hawking pass away? A. On January 8th, 1942 B. On March 14th, 2018 C. On March 24th, 2018
37. During studying in a small city near London, we know that ________. A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class B. Stephen Hawking didn't work hard at his lessons C. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology 38. What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21? A. There was something wrong with his head
B. He couldn't even blink to communicate except by moving fingers
C. He could neither talk nor move
39. How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness? A. By mouth B. By body languages C. By a voice synthesizer
40. Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work? A. Because he never hope in his own condition B. Because life was not fair for him C. Because he had a bad illness
E
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)
With the development of economics (经济), the problem of the left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we
should do something to help them.
The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can't remember what their parents look like. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children's study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on.
In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together. 41. How many problems are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. More than four
42. Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to the passage? A. They can't get enough love from their parents B. They are crazy about the Internet C. They don't study well 43. Many people think ________.
A. something should be done to help the left-behind children
B. the parents of the left-behind children don't care about them
C. the government and families should do their best 44. Which of the following sentences is not TRUE?
A. Ten percent of the left-behind children are good at study
B. The left-behind children can't see their parents often
C. The left-behind children's problem is a social problem 45. What is the best title of the article? A. The Left-behind Children
B. The Problems of the Left-behind Children
C. How to Help the Left-behind Children
Ⅲ．写作技能(共四个部分，计35分)
A )词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共5小题，计5
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分)
China is a great country with about 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest (46) w attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see sunrise. (47)(在……之中) the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese (48) c . Have you ever heard of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It's said that the story happened on West Lake. The West Lake (49)(位于)in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It's surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that (50) v often lose themselves in it.
B)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题，计10分)
We can't remember clearly since we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot, 51 (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, 52 of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be "liked." Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get "liked" 53 not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If 54 , how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?
A recent study suggests that what we are used to 55 (do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were 56 (ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As
a 57 , it showed that the 58 (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food
59 to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not 60 (take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________
56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
C)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处
填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5
小题，计10分)
(L: Li Hong Z: Zhang Ting)
L: Hello, Zhang Ting. Long time no see.
(61)___________________________?
Z: Things are going very well. L: (62)_____________________________?
Z: I'm getting ready for our school program The Sound of School these days.
L: Oh, (63)_________________________and it is becoming popular in our school.
Z: So more and more students take part in it. I'd like to have a try.
L: Great! (64)______________________________________?
Z: My Heart Will Go On. The song is so beautiful. I like it very much.
L: Then when is your show time?
Z: At 8:00 p.m. next Friday.
L: (65)__________________________________!
Z: Thank you very much.
D)书面表达。(共10分)
假如你是刘伟，你在英国的笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍中国的传统节日。今天是端午节，请你重点介绍中国人一般是如何过端午节的。
注意：1.80~100词左右。
2.可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。
3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I'm glad to receive your e-mail ______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Wei
英语试卷第7页（共20页）英语试卷第8页（共20页）
湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
A卷
I.听力技能
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】C
B卷
Ⅱ.阅读技能
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。有些人认为一些教字能给自己带来好运，但是作者认为数字与好运没有关系。我们要记住“越努力，越幸运”，“不劳无获”。
16.【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段第句中的"others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck"可知，此处指在中国，有些人认为一些数字能给他们带来好运。good luck意为“好运”，符合语境。故选A。
【考点】名词（短语）辨析。
17.【答案】B
【解析】根据常识可知，数字“8”在汉语中的读音和汉字“发”的读音几乎一样。根据空格前的"almost"可知，此处应用same。same意为“同样的，相同的”，符合语境。故选B。
【考点】形容词辨析。
18.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，很多中国人为了得到含有数字“8”的电话号码或车牌号花了很多钱。money
意为"金钱"，符合语境。故选B。
【考点】名词辨析。
19.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：他们对数字"3"给他们带来金钱深信不疑。without any doubt是固定短语，意为“毫无疑问”，符合语境。故选C。
【考点】形容词辨析。
20.【答案】A
【解析】第一段描述有些人相信一些数字能给他们带来好运，空格后说其他人认为数字和好运没有任何关系。由此可知，空格面后内容之间存在转折关系，所以此处应用however，意为“但是，然而”。故选A。
【考点】副词辨析。
21.【答案】C
【解析】……is one thing, and...is another是固定短语，意为"……是一回事，……是另外一回事"。故选C。【考点】固定短语。
22.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指你怎么可能只是因为拥有一些幸运数字就有好运呢？此处应用how 引导这个特殊疑问句。故选A。
【考点】特殊疑问词辨析。
23.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的描述可知，此处指“我”同意后者的看法。agree意为“同意”，符合语境。故选A。
【考点】动词辨析。
24.【答案】C
【解析】根据该句中的"our fortune is in our own hands"并结合语境可知，此处表示否定含义，即数字根本不会给人带来好运，我们的运气掌握在自己的手中。never意为“从不”和空后的"at all"搭配，意为“绝不，一点也不”，符合语境。故选C。
【考点】副词辨析。
25.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，机会只愿于有准备的人，没有付出就没有收获。prepare意为“有准备的”，符合语境。故选C
【考点】形容词辨析。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一棵树梦想成为一个宝箱的故事，告诫我们不要放弃梦想。
26.【答案】F
【解析】根据第一段中的"a farmer...sold it to a carpenter (木匠). The tree was happy"可知，当一位农民将这棵树卖给一位木匠时，它感到很开心。所以本题所述内容错误。故填F。
27.【答案】F
【解析】根据第二段第一句"To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals."可知木匠将这棵树制成了一个喂料箱。所以本题所述内容错误。故填F。
28.【答案】F
【解析】根据第一段第一句中的"there was a tree was a tree which waned to become a treasure box"可知，这棵树的梦想是成为一个宝箱。所以本题所述内容错误。故填F。
29.【答案】T
【解析】根据第三段第三、四句"There wasn't a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box."可知，一对夫妇将他们的孩子放到这个喂料箱里，即把喂料箱当作婴儿床。所以本题所述内容正确。故填T。
30.【答案】T
【解析】根据最后一段最后两句"Don't forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way."可知，不要忘记你的梦想。它可能以其他新的方式实现。所以本题所述内容正确。故填T。
C
31.【答案】Yes, they can.
32.【答案】By email, QQ and WeChat.
33.【答案】The code is easy to keep and share./The teacher can check the homework anywhere at any time.
34.【答案】They worry/are afraid their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.
35.【答案】(开放式回答)It is interesting/useful/helpful.
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了霍金的生平和其在物理学领域取得的成就。
36.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Stephen Hawking died.…on March 14th, 2018"可知，霍金于2018年3月14日逝世。故选B。
37.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句"...he wasn't very serious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class."可知，霍全在伦敦附近的一个小城市上学时没有努力学习。故选B。
38.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句"At the age of 21...He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking."可知，21岁时霍金无法走动，也无法说话。故选C。
39.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句"He chose his words from the screen，which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）。"可知，霍金在患重病以后通过一个音响合成器和其他人交
流。故选C。
40.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope."和"You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."可推知，霍金之所以能
成功是因为无论他的处境多么艰难，他都没有失去希望，他都在努力着。故选A。
E
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了留守儿童所面临的一些问题。
41.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的"The biggest problem is"，第三段第一句中的"the left-behind children's study is the second biggest problem"和第四段第一句"There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on."可知，文中提到的留守儿童所面临的问题多于四个。故选C。
42.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents."可知，留守儿童面临的最大问题是他们无法从父母那里得到足够的爱。故选A。
43.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"More and more people have realized we should do something to help them."可知，越来越多的人意识到人们应该做些事情来帮助那些留守儿童。故选A。
44.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句中的"only two percent of the children get good results"可知，在留守儿童中，只有2%的孩子学习成绩好。A项“10%的留守儿童擅长学习”表述错误。故选A。
45.【答案】B
【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了留守儿童面临的一些问题。故选B。
Ⅲ.写作技能
A）词汇运用
46.【答案】which
47.【答案】Among
48.【答案】culture
49.【答案】lies
50.【答案】visitors
B）综合填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在外面吃饭时，很多人喜欢在吃饭前给饭菜拍照，然后发到社交平台上等待别人点赞，但是研究表明，这样做会让人们觉得饭菜没那么好吃。
51.【答案】especially
【解析】此处应用副词especially修饰when引导的从句。故填especially。
【考点】词性转换。
52.【答案】instead【解析】句意为：一旦上了道菜，我们不是去拿筷子，而是掏出手机拍照。instead of是固定短语，意为“而不是，代替”，符合语境。故填instead。
【考点】固定短语。
53.【答案】or
【解析】"whether...or not"是固定句式，意为“无论，是否”。故填or。
【考点】固定句式。
54.【答案】not
【解析】句意为：如果你不这样，那么当其他人跟你一起吃饭时这样做的时候，你有什么感受？if not 是缩略形式，意为“如果不是”，符合语境。故填not。
【考点】固定句式。
55.【答案】doing
【解析】句意为：最近一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不是很好。be used to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“习惯做某事”。故填doing。
【考点】非谓语动词。
56.【答案】asked
【解析】句子的主语"Some people"和动词ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填asked。
【考点】动词的语态。
57.【答案】result
【解析】as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”。故填result。
【考点】固定短语。
58.【答案】more
【解析】“the+比较级，the+比较级…”是固定句式，意为“越…，就越……”，此处指拍照越多，食物尝起来似乎越不美味。故填more。
【考点】形容词的比较等级。
59.【答案】seemed
【解析】句意为：人们拍的照片越多，那些食物对他们来说似乎越不好吃。seem意为“似乎”，符合语境；根据该句中的"took"可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填seemed。
【考点】动词和动词的时态。
60.【答案】taking
【解析】how about doing sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事怎么样”。故填taking。
【考点】固定用法。
C）补全对话
61.【答案】How are things going
62.【答案】What are you doing these days/What are you busy with these days
63.【答案】the program is interesting/nice/great
64.【答案】Which song will you sing/What are you going to sing
65.【答案】Wish you success/Wish you good luck/Good luck/I hope you will win
D）书面表达
【答案】
One possible version
Dear Jim,
I'm glad to receive your e-mail. There are many traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-autumn Festival and so on.
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Now I want to tell you something about it.
As you know, the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is on lunar May 5th. On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan—one of the greatest poets in ancient China. People can enjoy a one-day holiday, too. Family members usually get together to have a delicious dinner. I will go to visit my grandma with my parents this evening.
What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Wei 【解析】本篇书面表达是一封电子邮件，主要介绍中国人般是如何过端午节的。写作时，使用第一人称；时态使用一般现在时。可适当增加细节，注意要保证布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言
辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast D．What do you think of the salad 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it B．How are you today C．What's the weather like today D．Is it terrible weather 3．--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
20XX年锦州市中考英语试题 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分120分+3分奖励分。 语言知识运用部分(共35分) I.选择填空从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填到题前括号内(共15 分，每小题1分 ( )1.If you want to sell your old house，why not put an _________in the newspaper? A. e-mail B. advertisement C. article D. advice ( )2.--Is this your dictionary，Jack? --Yes，it's _________.Thank you for helping me find it. A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours ( )3. People in different countries behave _________ when they eat dinner. A. politely B. differently C. healthily D. quietly ( )4. The rules at my house are_________. I'm allowed to choose my own clothes. A. relaxed B. strict C. rude D. successful ( )5.I was _________the drawing and bought it for 300 yuan. A. good at B. bad at C. interested in D. terrified of ( )6.In Picture _________we can see a dog behind the box. ( )7.Don't worry. _________you as soon as I finish my work. A. help B. will help C. helped D. was helping ( )8.That tall boy _________be John. John is medium height. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. might ( )9.We have to _________our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since
绵阳市2019年中考英语试题及答案说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。 一、听力测试(25分) I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so. 2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful. 3. A.Very much. B. He ca n’t stand it. C. Reading English novels. 4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week. 5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck. II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。（5分） 6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs. 7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre. 9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club. 10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He ca n’t decide. III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） A B C D E F 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。 16. Where is Mike’s hometown? A. In Sanya. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island? A. During the winter holiday.
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试卷含解析 英语（A）试题 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5.
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 3 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.
2018 年中考英语试题（ word 版含答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30分 第一节(共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where does the man live? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s school? A.330 B.350 C.370 5.What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 第二节 ( 共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分) 听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前 , 你有时间阅读各小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about?
初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题及答案（word版） (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they? B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast? D．What do you think of the salad? 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it? B．How are you today? C．What's the weather like today? D．Is it terrible weather? 3．--Would you like all ice—cream? Or some bread perhaps? --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it? 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas? --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema?B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________． A．opened B. closed C. turned off D. rested 7．When we practice speaking English，we often end up_______ in Chinese．
2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练 短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）（共计12篇） 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。 1 Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was 1 /'kre?z?/. However, the man believed that e 2 should have a dream. “The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 3 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we make many mistakes, but we n 4 gave up hope,” Ma sai d. The 52-year-old became Chinese mainland’s 85 (最富有的) man with 150 billion yuan. Ma’s attention is not only on th e 6 ___ /'?nt?net/ business. Alibaba p 7 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He’s also the board of China’s most successful soccer 8 (俱乐部), Guangzhou Evergrand. Now, Ma has a bigger dream. “We hop e that i 9 the next 15 years the world will10 (变化)because of us,” he said. 【参考答案】 everybody 2 China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar ____1____(日历). It stands for the started of spring and farming. The dragon is ___2___[?m'p?:（r）tnt] in Chinese. We Chinese people call ____3___(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people ___4___the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs a___5____ dragon. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the ___6____of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest in _____7____（秋天）. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a ____8___dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ”noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”. Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut ____9___ ['dj??r??] the first lunar month may bring luck to the___10___of a family –mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 【参考答案】 fall 3 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 1 （在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.
2014年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） 1. There is some _________ in the fridge．（） A tomatoes B eggs C apple D beef 2. ________ hot days， most people like swimming．（） A On B In C At D By 3. Jim listens to his teacher as _________ as Mary in class．（） A careful B carefully C more careful D more carefully 4. The 31st Olympic Games __________ in Brazil in 2016．（） A will be held B held C were held D have held 5. Father's Day is on the _____ Sunday in June． I bought _____ shirts for my father as presents this year．（） A three； two B three； second C third； second D third； two 6. More and more students find ______ necessary to save food when having meals. A this B that C one D it 7. ﹣﹣___ will the World Cup last？﹣For almost one month．（） A How soon B How long C How much D How often 8. ________ you don't study hard，you won't make progress in English．（） A If B So C Until D Though 9. ﹣I don't know this word．﹣Why not _______ in the dictionary？（） A look it up B look up it C look for it D look it for 10. He has gone to Shanghai． He _____ be at home now．（） A must B mustn't C can't D can 11. Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist _________ is called "Father of Hybrid Rice"（杂交水稻之父）．（） A which B who C what D / 12. I have a cold． I don't feel like ___________ anything．（） A to eat B eat C eating D ate 13. He asked me ________ at eight o'clock yesterday．（） A what I was doing B what was I doing C what I did D what did I do 14. ﹣Why don't you go to Disneyland after the exam？﹣________．（） A Thank you B Sorry to hear that C Sounds great D Good luck to you 15. He _____ a member of the school basketball team since two years ago．（） A joined B has become C has joined D has been Ⅱ补全对话（共5分，每小题5分）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（有两项是多余的） 16.
精心整理 初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分笔试部分（90分） Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 ---Morning,teacher.________. A.Thesametoyou. B.You,too. C.Thankyou. D.I’msorryIcan’ 22.---Idon’ ---_______.Theyaren’tseriousenough. A.Iagree B.Idon’tagree C.Ithink ---Yes,theairwillbefresher. ---Andmostofthemarecollegestudents. A.which B.when C.whose D.who ---I’msorry,Mum.Iwon’ A.take B.put C.let ---OK.I’ D.beside ’t______afterJune1. 29.---_____you_____outtheproblem,Sam? ---Notyet,but I’mgoingto. A.Did,work B.Are,working C.Have,worked D.Will,work 30.---Couldyoutellme_____? ---Becauseshelikesherstudentsverymuch. A.whysomanystudentsliketheteacher B.whydosomanystudentsliketheteacher C.whydidsomanystudentsliketheteacher D.whysomanystudentslikedtheteacher 31.---Wouldyoumind______yourbike?
锦州市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．下面是5个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议(A—E)。请将问题与建议配对，并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。 Suggestions A. Let your parents know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities. B. Don't worry. Even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player. C. When you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet. D. Don't worry. Everybody worries about their school work, even those students like you who study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while. E. Tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends. Problems ⑴Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I'm not being friendly to them. ________ ⑵In my teachers' eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my school work. ________ ⑶My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy. ________ ⑷I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think it's too dangerous and don't allow me to go out along. ________ ⑸My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really try my best, but I just can't play well. ________ 【答案】 C；D；E；A；B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5个中学生遇到的学习困难。 A.让你的父母知道你不会孤独。同样，你可以询问老师关于和你的父母谈论课后活动的事情。 B.不要担心，即便是伟大的钢琴家也需要练习，努力工作和大量练习是成为好钢琴家的唯一渠道。 C.当你感到愤怒的时候，你应该停止说话并且数到10或者离开直到你保持安静为止。 D.不要担心，每个人担心他们的学校工作，甚至这些学生喜欢学习好的你。找到一个爱好或者运动来帮助你放松一会儿。 E.告诉你的父母，许多孩子玩电脑游戏并且学习也很好。让他们让你玩电脑游戏一会儿，当周末的时候。 （1）根据段落的大意，可知文段说了生气，应该填入控制情绪的语句，故选C。 （2）根据段落意义提到作者害怕担心学校作业，可知空缺处填入不要太担心作业，故选