2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2, in the wrong place often carries a high 3.
4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else.
11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, ―What’s in here?‖ before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, ―Wow!‖ Each subject was then invited to look 15. Half of
them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them.
Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. 19, only five of the 30 children paired with the ―20‖tester participated in a follow-up activity.
1． [A] on [B] like [C] for [D] from
2． [A] faith [B] concern [C] attention [D] interest
3． [A] benefit [B] debt [C] hope [D] price
4． [A] Therefore [B] Then [C] Instead [D] Again
5． [A]Until [B] Unless [C] Although [D] When
6． [A] selects [B] produces [C] applies [D] maintains
7． [A] consult [B] compete [C] connect [D] compare
8． [A] at [B] by [C]of [D]to
9． [A] context [B] mood [C] period [D] circle
10．[A] counterparts [B] substitutes [C] colleagues [D]supporters
11．[A] Funny [B] Lucky [C] Odd [D] Ironic
12．[A] monitor [B] protect [C] surprise [D] delight
13．[A] between [B] within [C] toward [D] over
14．[A] transferred [B] added [C] introduced [D] entrusted
15．[A] out [B] back [C] around [D] inside
16．[A] discovered [B] proved [C] insisted [D] .remembered
17．[A] betrayed [B]wronged [C] fooled [D] mocked
18．[A] forced [B] willing [C] hesitant [D] entitled
19．[A] In contrast [B] As a result [C] On the whole [D] For instance
20．[A] inflexible [B] incapable [C] unreliable [D] unsuitable
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
(40 points)
Text 1
Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?
Don't dismiss that possibility entirely. About half of U.S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed. Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots. But many middle-class occupations-trucking, financial advice, software engineering — have aroused their interest, or soon will. The rich own the robots, so they will be fine.
This isn't to be alarmist. Optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited workers in the past. The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed. Likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work. But in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.
The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age, should be rethinking education and job training. Curriculums —from grammar school to college- should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication. Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots. Online education can supplement the traditional kind. It could make extra
training and instruction affordable. Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.
The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies must be made easier. In previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines. The best uses of 3D printers and virtual reality haven't been invented yet. The U.S. needs the new companies that will invent them.
Finally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought. Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.
Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation. Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts. But policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.
21.Who will be most threatened by automation?
[A] Leading politicians.
[B]Low-wage laborers.
[C]Robot owners.
[D]Middle-class workers.
22 .Which of the following best represent the author’s view?
[A] Worries about automation are in fact groundless.
[B]Optimists' opinions on new tech find little support.
[C]Issues arising from automation need to be tackled
[D]Negative consequences of new tech can be avoided
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0411995987.html,cation in the age of automation should put more emphasis on
[A] creative potential.
[B]job-hunting skills.
[C]individual needs.
[D]cooperative spirit.
24.The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at
[A] encouraging the development of automation.
[B]increasing the return on capital investment.
[C]easing the hostility between rich and poor.
[D]preventing the income gap from widening.
25.In this text, the author presents a problem with
[A] opposing views on it.
[B]possible solutions to it.
[C]its alarming impacts.
[D]its major variations.
Text 2
A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump’s use of Twitter. The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other source, Not a president’s social media platform.
Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills. Such a trend is badly needed. During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford. And a survey conducted for BuzzFeed News found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.
Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace. A Knight
Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14and24 found they use ―distributed trust‖ to verify stories. They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives—especially those that are open about any bias. ―Many young people as sume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,‖ the survey concluded.
Such active research can have another effect. A 2014 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people’s reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.
Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests. This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information. A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is ―reader error,‖ more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting. About a third say the problem of fake news lies in ―misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news‖ via social media. In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue. ―This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,‖ says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.
So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills – and in their choices on when to share on social media.
26. According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubts on
[A] the justification of the news-filtering practice.
[B] people’s preference for social media platforms.
[C] the administrations ability to handle information.
[D] social media was a reliable source of news.
27. The phrase ―beer up‖(Line 2, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to
[A] sharpen
[B] define
[C] boast
[D] share
28. According to the knight foundation survey, young people
[A] tend to voice their opinions in cyberspace.
[B] verify news by referring to diverse resources.
[C] have s strong sense of responsibility.
[D] like to exchange views on ―distributed trust‖
29. The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is
[A] readers outdated values.
[B] journalists’ biased reporting
[C] readers’ misinterpretation
[D] journalists’ made-up stories.
30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
[A] A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Online
[B] A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting Trend
[C] The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media.
[D] The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests.
Text 3
Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's National Health Service (NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well. DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence (AI) companies in the world. The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants. It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS,
which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.
DeepMind has almost apologized. The NHS trust has mended its ways. Further arrangements- and there may be many-between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned. There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn. But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important. Ms Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it ―controlled‖ the data and DeepMind merely
―processed" it. But this distinction misses t he point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.
The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the data that our lives now generate. Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them. That misses the way the surveillance economy works. The data of an individual there gains its value only when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.
The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted. This practice does not address the real worry. It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives. What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources. If software promises to save lives on the scale that dugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done. We are still at the beginning
of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later. A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. Ms Denham's report is a welcome start.
31.Wha is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind ?
[A] It caused conflicts among tech giants.
[B] It failed to pay due attention to patient’s rights.
[C] It fell short of the latter's expectations
[D] It put both sides into a dangerous situation.
32. The NHS trust responded to Denham's verdict with
[A] empty promises.
[B] tough resistance.
[C] necessary adjustments.
[D] sincere apologies.
33.The author argues in Paragraph 2 that
[A] privacy protection must be secured at all costs.
[B] leaking patients' data is worse than selling it.
[C] making profits from patients' data is illegal.
2016年. 【农民】__theirland. 丧失 ,__provedthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.非限制性定语 倒装句 Athens同位语 翻译：奥林匹克马拉松赛跑为26英里，385码.大约为马拉松到雅典的距离 ,wedecided totakethetrain.完成被动的非谓语动词形式 与…打成一片 【记录】theplain【平常的，简单的】facts【事实，真相】ofsmalltownlife. 非谓语动词 抚养 ：为了 ''tknowmorethanyoudo. ''llmoveinsoonandweneedtobuy__furniture. 【药方】 【生物学家】doesnotmerely【仅仅】describe【描述】organisms【有机物】,buttriestolearn__actastheydo. "Hashecomeback....Yes,he__back forthreedays. 【32课】同位语 翻译：生态学，即研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学，在石油地质中也很重要。 ,theearth__coveredbywater.【55课】虚拟语气
翻译：如果所有的大陆和山脉被推平，那么地球表面将被一层超过12000英尺深的水所覆盖。 "veryhappy".【5课】 翻译：拥有五个或更多亲密朋友的人自认“非常快乐”的机会高出他人50%。【不协调的，不相配的】withgoodhealth. ' ' 2017年 .【31课】 翻译：老人把手浸在盐水里，努力保持头脑清醒。 虚拟语气（过去相反） 翻译：Smith上周非常忙，否则他就去看你了。 . 非谓语动词 翻译：她需要买所有的东西，她将要离开市场，在小镇的街上再花费一个小时。 翻译：我很感激三年前给我的出国工作的机会。 ,__isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.【模拟三】as引导的非限制性定语从句翻译：他得了第一名，他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。 . 【大纲原句】 翻译:直到后来他们才意识到发生了多么可怕的事情。 ,airtrafficcontrollersrelyonradar. 翻译：为了追踪机场航行中的飞机，空中交通控制台要用雷达。 ……to：太……而不能
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18
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21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18
2020年职称英语等级考试综合类概括大意练习(18) Volts from the Sky Lightning has caused awe and wonder since old times. Although Benjamin Franklin demonstrated lightning as enormous electrical discharge more than 200 years ago， many puzzles still surround this powerful phenomenon. Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds， though processes are still not fully understood. Typically， positive charges build at the cloud top， while the bottom becomes negatively charged. In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning， the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the ground s surfaces， making it become positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points. A flow of electrons begins between the cloud and earth. When the voltage charge becomes large enough， it breaks through the insulating barrier of air， and electrons zigzag earthward. We see the discharge as lightning. Lightning can occur within a cloud， between clouds， or between clouds and the ground. The first variety， intra-cloud lightning， is the most frequent but is often hidden from our view. Cloud-to-ground lightning， making up about 20 percent of lightning discharges， is what we usually see. Lightning comes in several forms， including sheet， ribbon，and ball. Intra-cloud lightning can illuminate a cloud so it looks like a white sheet， hence its name. When cloud-to-ground lightning occurs during strong winds， they can shift
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）
2016年 21. I could see from his face that he _____ bad news. A. had received B. receives C. received D. has received 22. The peasants【农民】__ their land. A. deprived B. were deprived C. deprived of D. were deprived of丧失 23. He failed his exam, __ proved that he wasn't working hard enough. 非限制性定语 A. what B. which C. this D. of which 24. So frightened __ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch. 倒装句 A. was the girl B. the girl was C. such a girl was D. that the girl was 25. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately_____ from Marathon to Athens. 同位语 A. the distance B. distance C. the distance is D. is the distance 翻译：奥林匹克马拉松赛跑为26英里，385码.大约为马拉松到雅典的距离 26. All flights __ because of the heavy storm, we decided to take the train. 完成被动的非谓语动词形式 A. having canceled B. being canceled C. having been canceled D. canceled 27. He preferred not to _____ with that group.
xx职称英语补全短文2018年职称英语综合类考试补全短文 习题（9） General Elections in Britain are usually held only on ___ every five https://www.doczj.com/doc/0411995987.html,er ___ents can seem to be remote from the people they represent.The pro ___ss of protesting about gover ___ent actions is very slow,even though everyone is permitted direct contact to their member of Parliament.（46） Pressure groups will seek to influen ___ those who have political power,such as members of Parliament.（47） If members of a pressure group feel that there is public support from outside their group for their de ___nds,they will ___ members of Parliament about this. Pressure groups will thus seek to get support from the public.A powerful way of doing this is by ___ use of the ___ss media.（48） Meanwhile,the group will have to be sure of its facts,and fact-finding is thus an important part of its work.Up-to-date infor ___tion can be ___de known to members of Parliament and to the general public.
[2018年职称英语综合备考阅读判断强化练习（5）]职称英 语备考 Plants and Mankind Botany（植物学）,the study of plants,oupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge.We don‘t know what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants,but from what we can observe of preindustrialial societies that still exist,a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people,not only for food,but also for clothing,weapons,tools,dyes,Medicines,shelter,and many other purposes.Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each.To them botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of “knowledge” at all. Unfortunately,the more industrialized we bee the farther away we move from direct contact with plants.And the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows.Yet everyone es unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge,and few people will fail to recognize a rose,an apple,or an
2018年职称英语综合类阅读理解练习题（5）职称英语综合 类 Style,Not Fashion Style goes way beyondfashion:It is the distinctive way we put ourselves together.It is a uniqueblend of spirit and substance-personal identity imposed oil and created throughthe world of things._____ （1） It is what people really want when they aspireto be fashionable.（if they aren"t just adorningthemselvesin status symbols）。 Through clothes,wereinvent ourselves every time we get dressed.Our wardrobe is our visual vocabulary.Style is ourdistinctive pattern of speech,our individual poetry. Fashion is the least of it.Style is,for starters,one part identity:self-awareness and self-knowledge._____ （2） And style requires security-feeling at home in your body,physically andmentally.Of course,like all knowledge,self-knowledge must be updated as yougrow evolve；style takes ongoing self-assessment.
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped
1、(contrary) to your prediction,.......... 2、(To be honest), I didn’t agree with what you said 3. (What ) is the price of that T-shirt 4. (For) what reason did she quarrel with you? 5(Looking) back into history, we can see that Chinese people have achieved 6(Given) their inexperience,they ‘ve done a good job 7, (Now that ) I have lost the notes ,...have to go without them . 8(Welcome ) to beijing ”,Mr. Li. said to the foreign friends. A: 1 a baby learns to ( creep ) before it learns to walk . 2 A co-generation power plane not ...( steam ) to heat users 3 a dog was ( run over ) by a bus and killed . 4 A desperate man will stop at nothing to get (what ) he wants 5 A generator is a machine to ( convert ) mechanical energy. 6 A good dictionary is ( indispensable ) to the study ... 7 A really powerful speaker can work ( up//into )...the feeling of the crowd to a 8 A thunder came down (while) they were listening to light music 9 According to distribution equipment ( location ) ,... 10 accuracy is ( fundamental ) to the programming of computers. 11 ( Far from ) admiring his paintings, ... 12 After ( flying ) across the Atlantic , bacame famous .( overnight ). 13 After a good deal of trial and error, we..............(succeeded) in making our but 14 After being rescued from the wrecked ship, ...( be thankful for ) . 15 After my mother finished cleaning up the house ,she went on (to read ) ...... 16 After the lecture,...had a heated (discussion) on it . 17 After Tom passed his driving test he ( filled out ) ... 18 after being rescued from the ...( be thankful for ). 19 All the desks in the room ( are covered with ) dust . 20 All the worker s in the factory ( are provided )with protective hats. 21 All those expensive shoes are made ( by ) hand 22 although many young people are (keen)..... 23 Although my friends ...( insisted) on ... 24 Although she was disabled when ...( high ) ,for ...( highly ) of her. 25 Although the three workers got very tired ...( none of ) ... 26 although her marriage was very unhanppy,...( sake ) of... 27 although the family trusted her , she ( let )... 28 american blacks were ( denied ) equal rights with ... 29 American school children should learn .......address by ( heart ). 30 An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much 31 ( by way of ) an excuse he said he was tired .. 32 Any body who has broken the law ..(being punished ). 33 Anything that is dropped falls towards the centre ...( gravity ). 34 apart from blue eyes , blonde hair is also ( characteristic ) of ... 35 ( pumps ) are widely used in ... 36 As a result of the neglect of all safety rules,.( were exposed )to 37 As a result , he succeeded in ( reaching ) the castle but (failed to find )...
2018职称英语考试时间【2018年职称英语综合类考试阅读 理解练习及答案（3）】 Natural health care is a philosophy and a set of principles and practices"based on science that lead to an extraordinary level of personal health and happiness. It recognizes the unity of all life and holds that physical,mental,and emotional health cannot be separated,and that personal health,environmental health,and munity health are parts of a whole. Natural hygiene （卫生学） teaches that the best way to achieve best health is right living——developing self-esteem and a positive attitude towards life；eating fresh,whole natural foods； exercising regularly；getting plenty of rest and sleep； getting plenty of fresh air and sunshine； learning to handle stress； and avoiding all negative influences of life. Basic principles:Natural health care is unique in its argument that health is normal——as simple as living in harmony with nature. Health and disease are a continuum （连续统一体）——the same physiological （生理的） laws govern the body in sickness and in health. Healing（康复） is a biological
2018年职称英语理工类C级试题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.The best option would be to cancel the trip altogether A.hope B.part C.decision D.Estimate 2.He was incredibly rich. A.relatively B.seriously C.extremely D.fairly 3.The idea was quite brilliant A.positive B.key C.clever D.original 4.The course gives you basic instruction in maintenance. A.idea B.term
D.coaching 5.I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture . A.understand B.Cover C.prove D.discuss 6.Anything to do with aero planes and flying fascinates him. A.affects B.Helps C.worries D.Interests 7. The latest injury must surely mean that her tennis career is at the end. A. ready B. over C. rewarding D. promising 8.I didn't particularly want to go , but I had to . A.mainly https://www.doczj.com/doc/0411995987.html,ually C.especially
2020年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty 1 The United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. (46) 2 The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the World Health Assembly，including the United States，last year. (47) 3 For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)It also requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban. 4 (49) The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the US are caused by tobacco use. If current
短文判断 Passage 1 Feature of power generation The simultaneousness of the electric power generation means that the electric power generation, Transmission, transformation, distribution and utilization must be performed at the same instant. The electric 1.They electric power can stored. (wrong) 2.The power system is made up of 4 parts. (right) 3.The unification of power system equipment is formed by 4 equipments. (right) 4. A power system is an undivided integer. (right) 5.The power network can operate normally without the integration of other 3 equipments. (wrong) 6. A link line is called a transmission line. (right) 7. A link line is formed by 3 power networks. (wrong) 8.An electric power network is simply called a power network.(right) 9.The main network frame is formed by a weak EHV system. (wrong) 10.The networks are not closely linked with each other.(wrong) Passage 2 Types of circuit breaker The high voltage circuit breaker is mainly composed of contactors, are-extinguishing elements, insulation material, operating mechanism. The insulation 1.Contactors,are-extinguishing elements, insulation material and operating mechanism form the high voltage circuit breaker.(right) 2.The insulation structure is made up of 3 parts.(right) 3.The are-extinguishing medium can be divided into only 3 parts.(wrong) 4.An oil circuit breaker means a circuit breaker with oil as are-extinguishing and insulation medium.(right) 5. A vacuum circuit breaker is not a circuit breaker with close and open contactors in high vacuum.(wrong) 6. A pure SF6 gas is not a food are-extinguishing medium.(wrong) 7.The insulation strength of SF6 gas is higher than air and vacuum.(right) 8.An oil minimum circuit breaker is very safe in use.(right) 9.An oil minimum circuit breaker has bad heat dissipation capability.(wrong) 10.An oil minimum circuit breaker is one of the mostly used circuit breakers in the power grid.(right) Passage 3 Optical fiber communication Optical fiber communication is a kind of information communication by optical fiber. In power system, the composite optical fiber ground wire ground wire or OPGW is widely 1. A kind of information communication is optical fiber communication.(right)