高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
高考英语专题练习（五） 介词与介词短语 1．The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2．The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7．These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10．The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 12．September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 14．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 15．_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 16．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale 17．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19．When Jane got home, with her small but well－chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22．Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.
高考英语语法填空连词和 介词 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.
第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础 ,【考向聚焦】 历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法 也是一考点。 对应学生用书P12 用适当的连词或介词填空 1．(2013安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library________a book about it. 解析考查介词。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中 隔有短语in your local library。 答案for 2．(2013福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to. 解析考查介词短语。句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。 答案in 3．(2013湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 解析考查短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。 答案by 4．(2013北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it. 解析考查介词。短语为have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、约会”。 答案with 5．(2013新课标Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics. 解析考查介词。句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。 答案without 6．(2013?新课标Ⅰ，34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it. 解析考查介词。句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑。 答案against 7．(2013?新课标Ⅰ，32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man，also intelligent，fails.
第四章数词Chapter four Numeral 数字是信息的一种表达形式，与数字相关的表达也多种多样。多年来高考试卷对数词进行了专项考查。 4.1序数词和基数词。 1、基数词的构成及用法 【巧学妙记】 英语数词的学习是英语初学者的必由之路。如果不加分析，不去比较而逐一死记硬背，只能收到事倍功半的效果。但是，请你仔细观察下面的表格，你会发现这些数词之间是有明显的规律的，如果抓住规律去记忆便能达到事半功倍的效果。请同学们仔细观察这些数词后，背诵下面这个顺口溜，便可轻松地掌握这些数词。 1-10 十几(teen) 几十(ty) one eleven tw o tw elve tw enty three thirteen thirty four fourteen forty five fifteen fifty six sixteen sixty seven seventeen seventy eight eighteen eighty nine nineteen ninety ten 【口诀记忆】学数词，别害怕， 抓住规律不出差。 １到１２要牢记， 十几，几十，有变化。 ２、３、５特殊记， ６、７、９直接加（词尾）。 词尾省“T”便是８。 只有小４要注意， 四十无“U”别忘它。 其它基数词 （1）21-99先“几十”再”几”，中间加连字符。 21 twenty-one 25 twenty-five 99 ninety-nine （2）100及100以上的基数词 100及100以上的基数词，以末位向前推（每三位一节），依次须用到hundred, thousand, million, billion等。 （3）基数词的读法 ①三位数的读法:第一个数字+hundred+ and+后面的一位或两位数字 101→ one hundred and one 450→ four hundred(and)fifty 999→ nine hundred and ninety-nine
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
高考英语数词知识点专项训练解析附答案 一、选择题 1．After they each had said _____few words, Professor White took ______floor and answered the questions. A．a; / B．a; a C．a; the D．/; a 2．As we should know, animals are not necessarily ___________ lower form of life than ___________ man. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; /D．/; / 3．The Evening Party, turning out to be _______ great success, came to _______ end after midnight. A．a; an B．/; an C．/; / D．the; an 4．We urge ______ extreme caution in ______ use of this medicine, which has not been officially approved yet. A．an; the B．an; 不填 C．不填; the D．不填; 不填 5．In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude. A．a; / B．the; / C．a; an D．the; an 6．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop. A．an; the B．an; / C．the; an D．the; / 7．No one hopes the two countries will be at war, because peace is what everyone wants. A．the;the B．a;a C．the;/D．/;/ 8．It’s______ comfort to know there’s someone to keep ______eye on the kids. A．a; the B．a; an C．/;an D．/;the 9．He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way. A．a; / B．the; the C．/; the D．a; the 10．Sarah looked at ______finished painting with ________satisfaction. A．/；a B．a；the C．the；/D．the；a 11．It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true. A．a; the B．the ; the
高考英语介词知识点专项训练及答案(4) 一、选择题 1．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center. A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A．order B．date C．control D．reach 3．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning. A．In no case B．In any case C．In case D．In that case 4．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；through C．through；through D．through；with 5．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life. A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerning C．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning 6．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly. A．being concerned B．concerned C．be concerned D．concerning 7．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination. A．to B．at C．by D．as 8．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 9．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts. A．turn out; besides B．make out; besides C．turn out; but D．make out; but 10．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming. A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 11．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations . A．in return B．in time C．in common D．in advance 12．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising. A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 13．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing . A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge 14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.
高中英语语法练习介词和连词（5） 1.The doctor will be free _______. A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after 2.Did you have trouble ______the post office ? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 3.We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 4.If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 5. —How long has this bookshop been in business? —______1982. A. After B. In C. Form D. Since 5.The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ______5:40 pm. at the latest. A. until B. after C. by D. around 7.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard; _______, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 8.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _______. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 9.______production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 10.Faced ______serious flooding , the victims got aid from all parts of the country. A. with B. by C. to D. about 11.It took them long to be accustomed ______the local food and customs. A. to B. of C. in D. for https://www.doczj.com/doc/022381872.html,e and see me ______two or three _______. A. for…days B. after…days C. in…days’ time D. during…day time 13.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert , without a single plant or tree ______. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place 14.I wanted two seats ______Madame Curie for Friday night , so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets. A. of B. about C. to D. for 15.______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To 16.Washington , a state in the US, was named _____one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 17.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has risen ______20 percent . A. by B. at C. to D. with 18.The suit fitted him well ______the color was a little brighter. A. expect for B. except that C. except when D. besides 19.—You seem to show interest in cooking . —What ? ______, I’m getting tired of it . A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand 20.The lady is not in the mood ______going on a sightseeing trip. A. of B. for C. in D. to 21.Beijing is an ancient capital ________ a history of 3000 years. A. on B. of C. for D. with 22.We need fifteen more people ______our team to do the job.
高考英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择代词 1．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful. A．take as granted B．take this for granted C．take that for granted D．take it for granted 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。 考点：考查固定搭配和it用法 2．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。 3．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot. A．Little B．Nothing C．None D．Few 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。 4．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.
三、数词 ★基数词 表示数量的词叫基数词。1-12的基数词是独立单词；13-19的基数词都是以-teen结尾的，要注意thirteen，fifteen，eighteen的拼法稍有不同；20-90的十位数，以后缀-ty结尾，要注音twenty，thirty，fifty，eighty的特殊点。如下表： 1 基数词的读法 ⒈三位数的读法：第一个数字+hundred +and+后面的一位或两位数字。 如：107→one hundred and seven；765→seven hundred and sixty-five ⒉1,000以上的数的读法：先从后向前数，每三位数加一个逗号，第一个逗号前的数字用thousand（千），第二个逗号前的数字用million（百万），用“几十thousand“表示“几万"，以“几百thousand"表示"几十万”，用“几十million"表示“几千万"，用“几百million"表示"几亿"。 如：13,789,653→thirteen million seven hundred and eighty-nine thousand six hundred and fifty-three 2 数词的复数形式 ⒈表示几十岁时。 如“二十多岁”说twenties，表示的是20岁到29岁。依次类推，thirties 表示“三十几岁"，forties 表示四十几岁”，但十几岁”不可说tens，而要说teens，指13岁至19岁。 如：He died in his thirties. She is in her teens.
⒉表示几十年代时。 如：“二十世纪八十年代”写成1980s或1980s，均读作nineteen eighties，指的是1980至1989年这十年间，需注意的是，年代用文字表示时则不可用-s形式。 如：Great changes took place in the l970s. History has entered the eighties. ⒊表示不确定数目时。 这时要在million，thousand，hundred 等词后加上-s并与of连用，表示大约多至“数以.…….计"，但millions of等前不能再加基数词，却可加some，several等表示不确定数目的修饰语。如：Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. Some hundreds of new buildings have been put up here this year. ⒋在分数中，当基数词（表示分子）大于one时，序数词（表示分母）要用复数，两者之间用不用连字符号均可。如：Two thirds of the teachers in our school are women. She has spent four-fifths of her money. ⒌当基数词用作可数名词或用于某些固定词组中时，也要用复数。 如：How many sevens are there in forty-nine? They arrived by twos and three她们三三两两的来了。 3 数词和名词单数一起作定语，中间用连字符连接 如：a seven-year-old girl 一个七岁的女孩 a two-thousand-word article一篇2千字的文章 4 基数词和序数词的顺序问题 当基数词和序数词同时修饰一个名词时，序数词一般放在基数词前；但如果序数词充当描绘性修饰时，则放在基数词后。 如：He is one of the first five students.他是前五名的学生之一。 ★序数词 表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。序数词的构成规则，如下表：
高考英语介词知识点专项训练(2) 一、选择题 1．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast to C．In salute to D．In terms of 2．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；through C．through；through D．through；with 3．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday. A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 4．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly. A．for B．when C．with D．while 5．He gave me an apple _____ a cake. A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 6．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in danger C．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger 7．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism. A．at the thought of B．in terms of C．with the exception of D．in response to 8．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming. A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 9．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence. A．far from；due to B．by far；owing to C．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to 10．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds. A．in turn B．in vain C．in part D．in effect 11．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center. A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 12．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on 13．Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others. A．within B．considering C．despite D．beyond 14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return