a.DESIGN BASIS
设计依据
b.DESIGN STAGE
设计阶段
c.CLIMATE CONDITION
气象条件
d.GENERAL ROOM NAME
常用房间名称
e.ROOFING&CEILING
屋面及天棚
f.WALL(CLADDING)
墙体
(
外墙板
)
g.FLOOR&TRENCH
地面及地沟
h.DOORS
、
GLASS
、
WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件
I.STAIRCASE
、
LANDING&LIFT(ELEVA TOR)
楼梯、休息平台及电梯
j.BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语
【
Bricks and Tiles
砖和瓦】
【
Lime,Sand and Stone
灰、砂和石】
【
Cement,Mortar and Concrete
水泥、砂浆和混凝土】
【
Facing And Plastering Materials
饰面及粉刷材料】
【
Asphalt(Bitumen)and Asbestos
沥青和石棉】
【
Timber
木材】
【
Metallic Materials
金属材料】
【
Non-Ferrous Metal
有色金属】
【
Anti-Corrosion Materials
防腐蚀材料】
【
Building Hardware
建筑五金】
【
Paint
油漆】
k.OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语
【
Discipline
专业】
【
Conventional Terms
一般通用名词】
【
Architectural Physics
建筑物理】
【
Name Of Professional role 职务名称】
【
Drafting
制图】
a.DESIGN BASIS
设计依据
计划建议书
planning proposals
设计任务书
design order
标准规范
standards and codes
条件图
information drawing
设计基础资料
basic data for design
工艺流程图
process flowchart
工程地质资料
engineering geological data
原始资料
original data
设计进度
schedule of design
b.STAGE OF DESIGN
设计阶段
方案scheme,draft草图sketch
会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation
可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing
施工图working drawing,construction drawing竣工图as built drawing
c.CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件
日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose
主导风向prevailing wind direction
最大(平均)风速maximum(mean)wind velocity风荷载wind load
最大(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone
降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall
湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone
室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision
不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity
d.GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称
办公室office
服务用房service room换班室shift room
休息室rest room(break room)起居室living room
3
浴室bathroom淋浴间shower
更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic
工作间workshop
电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive
电梯机房lift motor room车库garage
清洁间cleaning room
会议室(正式)conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant
餐厅canteen,dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance
接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet(Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc
多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼)penthouse警卫室guard house
e.ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚
女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch
分水线water-shed
二毡三油2layers of felt&3coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave
挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof
雨水管downspout,rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing
内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip
屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin
屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board
防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole
吊顶suspended ceiling,false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒)cornice
f.WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)
砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall
清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall
石膏板墙gypsum board,plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall
非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall
外墙external(exterior)wall内墙internal(interior)wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall
窗间墙wall between window
空心墙cavity wall压顶coping
圈梁gird,girt,girth玻璃隔断glazed wall
防潮层damp-proof course(D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony
伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint
复合夹心板sandwich board
压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel
轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket
砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座)plinth
g.FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟
地坪grade
地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth 回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course,blinding面层covering,finish
结合层bonding(binding)course找平层leveling course
素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor 机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring
预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist
硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring
防酸地面acid-resistant floor
钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab(R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring
水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with2%slope集水沟gully集水口gulley
排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover
活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit
孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trench
h.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件
木(钢)门wooden(steel)door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door
铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door
保温门thermal insulating door
镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door
(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening
结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail
门边木stile
门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch
木窗wooden window钢窗steel window
铝合金窗aluminum alloy window
百叶窗(通风为主)sun-bind,louver(louver,shutter,blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window
平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom
上悬窗top-hung window
中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window
活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight
老虎窗dormer window
密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing
钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill
窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile
压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box
合页(铰链)hinge(butts)转轴pivot
长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt
门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain
门钩door hanger碰球ball latch
窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt
电动开关器electric opener
平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass
毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)ground glass(frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass
吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glass
I.STAIRCASE,LANDING&LIFT(ELEV ATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯
楼梯stair
楼梯间staircase
疏散梯emergency stair
旋转梯spiral stair(circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step
扇形踏步winder(wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser
踏步宽度tread width
防滑条non-slip insert(strips)栏杆railing(balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing
吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail
梯段高度height of flight
防护梯笼protecting cage(safety cage)平台landing(platform)
操作平台operating platform
装卸平台platform for loading&unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift
客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator
观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room
电梯坑lift pit
电梯井道lift shaft
j.BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语
Bricks and Tiles砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick
瓷砖glazed brick(ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic
陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile
石棉瓦asbestos tile(shingle)
波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime,Sand and Stone灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble
汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite
碎石crushed stone毛石rubble
蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel
粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand
Cement,Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar
水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar
10
防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar
纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint
素混凝土plain concrete
钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concrete
Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein
大白浆white wash
麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base
喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰lath and plaster
Asphalt(Bitumen)and Asbestos沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout
冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiber Timber木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log
圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten
板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine
落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress
白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak
樟木camphor wood
防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood
三(五)合板3(5)-plywood
企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank
胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboo
Metallic Materials金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel
扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section(shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel
等边角钢equal-leg angle
不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam
宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁(之)字钢T-bar(Z-bar)
冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy
不锈钢stainless steel
竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate 薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe(tube)
无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe
镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron
熟铁wrought iron
镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh
多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel
高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal有色金属金gold
白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver
铝aluminum铅lead
Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene,polyethylene尼龙nylon
聚氯乙烯PVC(polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint
环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer
防锈漆anti-rust paint
耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate
树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resin
Building Hardware建筑五金钉子nails
螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail
环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws
平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt
普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washer Paint油漆底漆primer
防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish
银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar
沥青漆asphalt paint
桐油tung oil,Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子putty
k.OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS其它建筑术语
Discipline专业建筑architecture土木civil
给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan
采暖通风H.V.A.C(heating、ventilation and air conditioning)
电力供应
电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument
热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道piping Conventional Terms一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial
古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite
封闭式closed type开敞式open type
半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost
概算preliminary estimate
承包商constructor,contractor现场site
扩建extension
改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention
防震aseismatic,quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof
车流量traffic volume
货流量freight traffic volume
人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model Architectural Physics建筑物理照明illumination
照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine
天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze
方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade
保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise
隔音sound-proof
吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proof
Name Of Professional role职务名称项目经理project manager(PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist,expert制图员draftsman技术员technician Drafting制图
总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan
局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section
纵剖面longitudinal section
横剖面cross(transverse)section立面elevation
正立面front elevation
透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page
图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch
荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of...地形图topographical map
土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing
配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables
工程进度表working schedule
技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding
序列号serial No.
行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade
直线straight Line曲线curves
曲折线zigzag line
虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line
点划线dot and dash line轴线axis
等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line
尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle
平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector
球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone
椭圆形ellipse,oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter
厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate
牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton
18
加仑gallon千磅kip
平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity
百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span
截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth
单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation,level
绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack
管廊pipeline gallery
架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher
二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器halon extinguishe
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
工程材料常用词汇表 A 奥氏体 austenite 奥氏体本质晶粒度 austenite inhorent grain size 奥氏体化 austenitization, austenitii zing B 白口铸铁 white cast iron 白铜 white brass, copper-nickel alloy 板条马氏体 lath martensite 棒材 bar 包晶反应 peritectic reaction 薄板 thin sheet 薄膜技术 thin film technique 贝氏体 bainite 本质晶粒度 inherent grain size 比强度 strength-to-weight ratic 变质处理 inoculation, modification 变质剂 modifying agent,modificator 表面处理 surface treatment 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 表面淬火 surface quenching 表面腐蚀 surface corrosion 表面硬化 surface hardening 玻璃 glass 玻璃态 vitreous state, glass state 玻璃钢 glass fiber reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维 glass fiber 不可热处理的 non-heat-treatable 不锈钢 stainless steel 布氏硬度 Brinell hardness C 材料强度 strength ofmaterial 残余奥氏体residual austenite 残余变形 residual deformation 残余应力 residual stress 层状珠光体 lamellar pearlite
外立面：facade 跨度：Span 坡道：ramp 砍墙：Hom wall 墙面：Metope 铝合金：aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass 隔墙：partition 檩条；purlin 库板：panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉：mineral wool 水泥砂浆：cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷：plastering 轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist 石膏板：Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程：Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区：fire compartment 石砌块墙体：masonry wall 内外：interior exterior 液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告：geology survey 土层分布：soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil 荷载：load 电缆桥架：Cable tray 沉降：sedimentation 密度：density 防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座：outlet 探测器：detector/sensor 配电盘，开关板; switch board 管架：pipe bridge 开工：commencement 开办费：Preliminary cost 维护：maintenance 建立：setup 主体：main body
土木工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译 1. 综合类 大地工程geotechnical engineering 反分析法back analysis method 基础工程foundation engineering 临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics 数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics 土soil, earth 土动力学soil dynamics 土力学soil mechanics 岩土工程geotechnical engineering 应力路径stress path 应力路径法stress path method 2. 工程地质及勘察 变质岩metamorphic rock 标准冻深standard frost penetration 冰川沉积glacial deposit 冰积层（台）glacial deposit 残积土eluvial soil, residual soil 层理beding 长石feldspar 沉积岩sedimentary rock 承压水confined water 次生矿物secondary mineral 地质年代geological age 地质图geological map 地下水groundwater 断层fault 断裂构造fracture structure 工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration 海积层（台）marine deposit 海相沉积marine deposit 花岗岩granite 滑坡landslide 化石fossil 化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock 阶地terrace 节理joint 解理cleavage 喀斯特karst 矿物硬度hardness of minerals 砾岩conglomerate
建筑专业名词中英文对照
1．设计指标：statistics 用地面积：site area 建筑占地面积：building foot print 总建筑面积：total area 建筑面积floor area，building area 地上建筑面积：ground area 地下建筑面积：underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地：public green land 备用地用地：reserved land 容积率：FAR 建筑密度：building coverage 绿地率：green ratio 绿化率：green landscape ratio 建筑高度：building height 层数：number of floors 停车位：parking unit 地面停车：ground parking 地下停车：underground parking 使用面积：usable area 公用面积：public area 实用面积：effective area 居住面积：living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率：effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度：slope，grade 净空：clearance 净高：clear height 净空（楼梯间下）：headroom 净距：clear distance 套内面积：unit constraction area 公摊面积：shared public area 竣工面积： 辅助面积：service area 结构面积：structural area 交通面积：communication area，passage area 共有建筑面积：common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积：public building area 销售面积：sales area 绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio
（按中文拼音首字母排序） B 暴民：mob 比拟法：analogical method 比例抽样：proportionate sample 不可知论：agnosticism 变态心理学：abnormal psychology 不完全归纳：incomplete induction 边际效用递减：law of diminishing marginal utility 柏拉图式爱情：Platonic love C 丛众：conformity 残疾人：the handicapped 参考书目：bibliography 参考群体：reference group 成人教育：adult education 初婚年龄：age at first marriage 垂直流动：vertical mobility 出身群体：descent group 抽样误差：sampling error 抽样范围：sampling frame 参与式观察：participant observation D 代沟：generation gap 对照分析：contrastive analysis 定性分析：qualititive analysis 定量分析：quantitative analysis 定额抽样：quota sample 多重人格：multiple personality 地位流动：status mobility 第一手资料：primary data 第二手资料：raw data 单因素实验：single-factor experiment 地域性流动：geographical mobility F 法人：fictitions person 反隔离：desegregation 犯罪学：criminology 父居家庭：patrilocal family 父系亲属：agnate 父子关系：filiation 分析性研究：analytical research 封闭式监管：close custody 封闭型问题：closed question 分层随机抽样：stratified random sample G 规范：norms 更年期：menopause 过激主义：ultraism 个案研究：case study 个人主义：individualism 归属需求：need to belong 个人崇拜：personality cult 功能主义：functionalism H 行话，黑话：argot 横坐标：abscissa 合理趋势：rational trend 霍桑效应：Hawthorne effect 婚姻调适：marriage adjustment 宏观分析：macroscopic analysis 黄金分割：golden section 互补角色：complementary role J 家谱：family religrees 截点：cut-off point 拒答率：refusal rate 绝对值：absolute value 监护人：chaperonage 角色冲突：role conflict 角色距离：role distance 角色紧张：role strain 金钱崇拜：mammon worship 间接暗示：indirect suggestion 价值中立：value free 价值判断：value judgement
计算机编程英语词汇算法常用术语中英对照 Data Structures 基本数据结构 Dictionaries 字典 Priority Queues 堆 Graph Data Structures 图 Set Data Structures 集合 Kd-Trees 线段树 Numerical Problems 数值问题 Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组 Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩 Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法 Determinants and Permanents 行列式 Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题Linear Programming 线性规划 Random Number Generation 随机数生成 Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Knapsack Problem 背包问题 Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier变换Combinatorial Problems 组合问题 Sorting 排序 Searching 查找 Median and Selection 中位数 Generating Permutations 排列生成 Generating Subsets 子集生成 Generating Partitions 划分生成 Generating Graphs 图的生成 Calendrical Calculations 日期 Job Scheduling 工程安排 Satisfiability 可满足性 Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支 Topological Sorting 拓扑排序 Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树 Shortest Path 最短路径 Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Matching 匹配 Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点 Network Flow 网络流 Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘 Drawing Trees 树的描绘 Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题 1 / 20
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑，修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
加工processing 反应性加工reactive processing 等离子体加工plasma processing 加工性processability 熔体流动指数melt [flow] index 门尼粘度Mooney index 塑化plasticizing 增塑作用plasticization 内增塑作用internal plasticization 外增塑作用external plasticization 增塑溶胶plastisol 增强reinforcing 增容作用compatibilization 相容性compatibility 相溶性intermiscibility 生物相容性biocompatibility 血液相容性blood compatibility 组织相容性tissue compatibility 混炼milling, mixing 素炼mastication 塑炼plastication 过炼dead milled 橡胶配合rubber compounding 共混blend 捏和kneading 冷轧cold rolling 压延性calenderability 压延calendaring 埋置embedding 压片performing 模塑molding 模压成型compression molding 压缩成型compression forming 冲压模塑impact moulding, shock moulding 叠模压塑stack moulding 复合成型composite molding 注射成型injection molding 注塑压缩成型injection compression molding 射流注塑jet molding 无流道冷料注塑runnerless injection molding 共注塑coinjection molding 气辅注塑gas aided injection molding 注塑焊接injection welding 传递成型transfer molding
a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b.DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c.CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d.GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e.ROOFING&CEILING 屋面及天棚 f.WALL(CLADDING) 墙体 ( 外墙板 ) g.FLOOR&TRENCH 地面及地沟 h.DOORS 、 GLASS 、 WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I.STAIRCASE 、 LANDING&LIFT(ELEVA TOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j.BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】
【 Lime,Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【 Cement,Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【 Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【 Asphalt(Bitumen)and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【 Timber 木材】 【 Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【 Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【 Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【 Paint 油漆】 k.OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语
【 Discipline 专业】 【 Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【 Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【 Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【 Drafting 制图】 a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart
软件工程专业词汇中英 对照 The manuscript was revised on the evening of 2021
Acceptance Testing－－可接受性测试一般由用户/客户进行的确认是否可以接受一个产品的验证性测试。 actual outcome－－实际结果被测对象在特定的条件下实际产生的结果。 Ad Hoc Testing－－随机测试测试人员通过随机的尝试系统的功能，试图使系统中断。 algorithm－－算法一个定义好的有限规则集，用于在有限步骤内解决一个问题；（2）执行一个特定任务的任何操作序列。 algorithm analysis－－算法分析一个软件的验证确认任务，用于保证选择的算法是正确的、合适的和稳定的，并且满足所有精确性、规模和时间方面的要求。 Alpha Testing－－Alpha测试由选定的用户进行的产品早期性测试。这个测试一般在可控制的环境下进行的。 analysis－－分析分解到一些原子部分或基本原则，以便确定整体的特性；（2）一个推理的过程，显示一个特定的结果是假设前提的结果；（3）一个问题的方法研究，并且问题被分解为一些小的相关单元作进一步详细研究。 anomaly－－异常在文档或软件操作中观察到的任何与期望违背的结果。 application software－－应用软件满足特定需要的软件。 architecture－－构架一个系统或组件的组织结构。 ASQ－－自动化软件质量（Automated Software Quality）使用软件工具来提高软件的质量。 assertion－－断言指定一个程序必须已经存在的状态的一个逻辑表达式，或者一组程序变量在程序执行期间的某个点上必须满足的条件。assertion checking－－断言检查用户在程序中嵌入的断言的检查。 audit－－审计一个或一组工作产品的独立检查以评价与规格、标准、契约或其它准则的符合程度。 audit trail －－审计跟踪系统审计活动的一个时间记录。 Automated Testing－－自动化测试使用自动化测试工具来进行测试，这类测试一般不需要人干预，通常在GUI、性能等测试中用得较多。 Backus-Naur Form－－BNF范式一种分析语言，用于形式化描述语言的语法 baseline－－基线一个已经被正式评审和批准的规格或产品，它作为进一步开发的一个基础，并且必须通过正式的变更流程来变更。 Basic Block－－基本块一个或多个顺
五金模具常用专业术语中英文对照表 上模座upper die set成型公form punch 脱料板stripper 垫板subplate/backup plate 下模座die plate滑块CAM slider 垫脚parallel 误检misfeeder 托板mounting plate顶料销kick off 初始管位first start pin带肩螺丝shoulder screw 两用销lifter pin氮气汽缸gas spring 弹簧护套spring cage 拔牙螺丝jack screw 侧冲组件cam section 导正装置guide equipment 漏废料孔slug hole刀口trim line 加强装置enhance equipment 入子insert 护套bushing 整形公restrike forming punch 止挡板stop plate 挂台head 扣位pocket of head 导柱guide post 导套guide bushing 油嘴oil nipple 接刀口mismatch/cookie bites 限位块stop block 挡块stopper 浮块lifter 压块keeper 靠块heel 对正块alignment block 简易模prototype tooling 检具gage/checking fixture 料带图strip layout 闭合高度shut hight 俯视图top view 料带strip 公差tolerance 正视图front view 走位travel 避位/空pocket 退磁demagnetization 间隙clearance 真空热外理vacuum heat treatment 镗孔mill hole 表面外理surface coasting 镀钛TD coasting 沉头counter sink 精锣finish mill 线割wire cutting 穿丝孔first wire hole 斜度taper 镭射laser-cut 上夹板/固定座holder/retainer 下模座lower die set 成刑母公forming die
1．设计指标：statistics 用地面积：site area 建筑占地面积：building foot print 总建筑面积：total area 建筑面积floor area，building area 地上建筑面积：ground area 地下建筑面积：underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地：public green land 备用地用地：reserved land 容积率：FAR 建筑密度：building coverage 绿地率：green ratio 绿化率：green landscape ratio 建筑高度：building height 层数：number of floors 停车位：parking unit 地面停车：ground parking 地下停车：underground parking 使用面积：usable area 公用面积：public area 实用面积：effective area 居住面积：living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率：effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度：slope，grade 净空：clearance 净高：clear height 净空（楼梯间下）：headroom 净距：clear distance 套内面积：unit constraction area 公摊面积：shared public area 竣工面积： 辅助面积：service area 结构面积：structural area 交通面积：communication area，passage area 共有建筑面积：common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积：public building area 销售面积：sales area 绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio 层高：floor height 净高：clear height 公用建筑面积分摊系数：public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地：residential area 其他用地： 公共服务设施用地：land for public facilities 道路用地：land for roads 公共绿地：public green space 道路红线：road property line 建筑线（建筑红线）：set back line 用地红线：property line，boundary line 第一轮：1st round 计划和程序：schedule and program 工程进度表：working schedule 构造材料表：list of building materials and construction 设计说明：design statement 图纸目录和说明：list of drawings and descriptions 项目标准：project standards 总结：conclusion 文本及陈述： 封皮：cover 目录：content 技术经济指标：technical and economical index 概念规划设计：conceptual master paln and architectural design 基地分析：location analysis 项目区位分析图：description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明：chief design concept 指导思想（设计主旨）：key concepts 概述：introduction 宗旨：mission statement 愿景及设计效果：vision and design concept 城市空间景观分析：urban space landscape identity 绿化景观分析：landscape analysis 交通分析：traffic analysis 生态系统：ecological system 地块A：area A 模型照片：model images 案例分析：case study
专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇 线路工程 线路工程railway line engineering 铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance 铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection; railway location; approximate railway location; location of railway route selection 经济勘察economic investigation 地质调查geological survey; geologic survey 方案比较project comparison 铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration 铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey 线路测量route survey; profile survey; longitudinal survey 曲线测量curve survey 既有线测量survey of existing line; survey of existing railway 铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map 定线location of line 铁路设计;铁道设计railway design 线路设计track design 平面设计plane design 纵断面设计longitudinal section design 横断面设计transverse section design 曲线设计curve design 车站设计station design 站场设计design of stations and yards 标准设计standard design 线路等级line grade 铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance 建筑限界construction clearance 设计规范code of design 设计标准design standard 铁路线路;铁道线路railway line 铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve 缓和曲线transition curve; easement curve; spiral transition curve 小半径曲线small-radius curve 曲线半径curve radius 曲线超高superelevation on curve; cant; elevation of curve 欠超高inadequate superelevation; deficient superelevation 未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration 竖曲线vertical curve 坡道gradient 坡度grade; gradient;slope 限制坡度ruling grade; limiting grade 坡度折减grade compensation; compensation of gradient; gradient compensation 避难线refuge siding; catch siding 双线插入段double track interpolation 铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line 隧道内线路line in tunnel 桥头引线bridge approach 站线siding 站线长度length of station line 铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign 警冲标fouling point indicator; fouling post 线路中心线track center line; central lines of track 线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines; distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks 线路试验;线路实验track test; road test; running test 路基subgrade 铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade; subgrade 软土路基soft soil subgrade 沙漠路基desert subgrade 冻土路基permafrost subgrade 膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone 路基基床subgrade bed 路堤embankment; fill 高路堤high-fill embankment 路堑cut; road cutting 深路堑deep cutting 路肩road shoulder; subgrade shoulder 边坡side slope 护坡revetment; slope protection; pitching 路基滑动subgrade slip 滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment 路基排水subgrade drainage 塑料排水板plastic drainage board 路基加固subgrade strengthening 土工织物geotextile 挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls 锚定板anchor plate 锚杆anchor bolt 抗滑桩antiskid pile; anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile 加筋土reinforced earth 植被vegetation 路基防护subgrade protection 防护工程protective engineering 防护林protection forest 防沙sand proof 固沙stabilization of sand 输导砂sediment transport 路侧建筑物roadside structure 排水沟weeper drain;weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch 挡风墙wind-shield wall; wind-break wall 隔声墙sound-proof wall 防雪栅snow fence; snow guard 轨道理论track theory 轨道设计track design 轨道参数track parameter 轨距track gauge; rail gage;rail gauge 轨距加宽track gauge widening 轨底坡cant of rail; rail cant 轨道力学track dynamics; track mechanics 轨道强度track strength 轨道阻力track resistance 道床阻力trackbed resistance; ballast resistance 扣固力fastening force 钢轨应力rail stress 轨道承载力track bearing capacity 轨道稳定性track stability; stability of track 轨道试验;轨道实验track test 轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction; wheel-rail relation 轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics 轮轨作用力wheel-rail force 轮轨接触wheel-rail contact 接触应力contact stress 轨道结构track structure 轨道track 铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track; track 线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure; track 重型轨道heavy track 宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track 板式轨道slab track; slab-track 整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track 防振轨道anti-vibration track 高架轨道elevated track 无缝线路jointless line; continuously welded rail track; jointless track