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广东省惠州市第一中学2017-2018学年高三英语第一轮复习英语月考题

广东省惠州市第一中学2017-2018学年高三英语第一轮复习英语月考题
广东省惠州市第一中学2017-2018学年高三英语第一轮复习英语月考题

英语测试

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。

3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I have many new teachers in high school, but Lori Runkle, my English Language and Composition teacher, is my favorite teacher.

Ms. Runkle enjoys getting to know more about students, so I have many chances to talk with her after class. I have always wanted to become a journalist. Since Ms. Runkle used to be a journalist back in the United States, she has introduced many helpful journalistic writing skills to me.

Although she is my teacher, Ms. Runkle and I are more like friends. She often invites my classmates and me to take part in different activities outside of school. For example, I went to listen to a journalist's speech, which helped me better understand current events (时事).

Not only does Ms. Runkle talk with me outside of school, she is also a great teacher in the classroom. English Language and Composition is a really hard subject for a second language learner. We felt worried in the beginning, but Ms. Runkle really makes an effort to help us out. In class, Ms. Runkle always encourages students to question everything to keep us active. One part of class I love the most is when groups of students are required to give speeches on events that are happening in the world. It requires a lot of deep thinking and I really learn quite a lot from it.

I love Ms. Runkle very much. She not only helps me to get good scores, but also acts as a good friend and always gives me advice on life.

1. After class, the author _____.

A. seldom sees Ms. Runkle

B. talks with Ms. Runkle quite a lot

C. enjoys introducing Ms. Runkle to her friends

D. often invites Ms. Runkle to different activities

2. We can infer from the text that Ms. Runkle is _____.

A. friendly and helpful

B. kind and humorous

C. clever and active

D. strict and boring

3. The author's favorite part of Ms. Runkle's class is when Ms. Runkle _____.

A. tells them how to get good scores

B. asks them questions about the world

C. asks them to describe current events

D. tells them about events that are happening

4. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?

A. To express how much she misses Ms. Runkle.

B. To look back on her special high school life.

C. To describe an unforgettable teacher.

D. To show what makes a good teacher.

B

In my thirty years as a time management speaker, I have observed (观察) a lot of what we can not and should not do to increase our daily results. Time management is not necessarily working harder, but rather smarter.

A lot of our time management has to do more with what we are not doing rather than what we are doing. Sometimes our mistakes will keep us from running at a full pace. Here are some time management mistakes we should all avoid to help us increase our daily efficiency: Start your day without a plan of action. Without a plan, you will have worked hard but may not have done enough right things. Time management is not doing the wrong things more rapidly. That just gets us nowhere faster. Time management is doing the right things.

Work with a messy desk or work area. Studies have shown that the person who works with a messy desk spends, on average, one and a half hours per day in looking for things. That’s seven and a half hours per week. If you have ever visited the office of a top manager, you can easily find that he or she is working with a clean desk environment.

Don’t take a lunch break. Many people do not take a lunch break. They work through that time period in the hope that it will give them more time to finish the task. Studies have shown that it may work just the opposite. After doing what we do for several hours, our mind will become boring. A lunch break, even a fifteen-minute break, gives us a chance to get our batteries all charged up again.

5. With a plan of action, you can ______.

A. work harder

B. do the wrong things more rapidly

C. avoid doing wrong things

D. get nowhere faster

6. Working with a messy desk or work area, you will ______.

A. waste a lot of time

B. find the things you need easily

C. become a top manager

D. save seven and a half hours per week

7. The text mainly tells us ______.

A. how to avoid wasting time

B. we should get our batteries charged up

C. how important time management is

D. some time management mistakes

C

Once, two phoenix birds flew over a small village in Hunan province. The village was so beautiful that the birds never wanted to leave. This story was recited to me during my visit to Fenghuang, adding a mystery to this ancient town.

Fenghuang is a snapshot (快照) of idyllic (田园诗般的) village life in rural China. Set alongside the banks of the Tuojiang River, Fenghuang is full of small, winding alleys and

surrounded by green hills. Having travelled directly from the bustling city of Changsha, Fenghuang was a breath of fresh air.

When I visited Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I excitedly explored, walking along the ancient city wall and crossing the beautiful, old bridges. Despite the crowds of tourists, it seemed as if life in this corner of China had not changed for centuries. People were very relaxed. They were never bothered by the hot weather nor by the tourists, walking, eating and playing outdoors. On our first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles from a street vendor and ate on the riverbank as we watched the sun set.

We stayed in a small hotel similar to many of the traditional buildings in the village. Our room was built on high stilts (桩子) over the banks of the river. From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of excited tourists travelling in small boats downstream. Even in modern times, the river continues to be the life of the village. We saw people busy at work catching fish, or ferrying tourists for sightseeing. Young children played in shallow waters and families washed their clothes and dishes.

Although there were many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreign people during our stay. It felt like we’d found a treasure to know that we had visited somewhere off the beaten track!

After two days’ exploring the village, I could fully understand the legend of the phoenix. I was unwilling to leave.

8. The author mentions the story of the phoenix birds in the first paragraph mainly to ______.

A. show her deep interest in Chinese culture

B. introduce the topic of her trip to the town of Fenghuang

C. explain how the town of Fenghuang got its name

D. describe the beautiful scenery of the town of Fenghuang

9. Which of the following is mentioned in the article about the town of Fenghuang?

A. food culture

B. geography

C. living habits

D. weather and climate

10. We can infer from the article that the author found her trip to the town of Fenghuang ______.

A. boring

B. relaxing

C. quite an adventure

D. a waste of time and money

11. The underlined expression “off the beaten track” in the fifth paragraph is closest to “______” in meaning.

A. far away from other people and places

B. not on a small path

C. next to a broken railway

D. easy to reach by car

D

Years ago, the American writer Kurt Vonnegut often said there was one story that would always make a million dollars: “Cinderella” (《灰姑娘》).

“Cinderella” made more like $70 million in ticket sales when it opened last weekend. But the movie got a mixed reaction. David Rooney of The Hollywood Reporter praised the movie and said, “Anyone will find something to enjoy in it.” Steven Rea of The Philadelphia Inquirer called the movie “a winning re-do.” Richard Corliss of Time magazine wrote that “Disney finall y got Cinderella right.” Other people were not as happy with the movie. Sara Stewart of the New York Post wrote, “This Cinderella is all dressed up with nowhere very interesting to go.”

Although different people think differently towards the movie, what is clear, however, is the movie's business success. It is not only popular in the theaters but also in sales. And Disney has widened its usual market for “Cinderella” products.

There are products connected to the Disney movie targeted (面向) not only at little girls, but women, too. For example, the famous shoe designer Jimmy Choo worked with Disney to create “Cinderella's shoes.” You can buy them for about $5,000. At that price, you would not want to lose one at the party, even if that is the way you get your prince .

The makeup (化妆品) company MAC quickly sold all its products connected to “Cinderella.” HSN is a popular website selling clothing and objects for the home. The marketer is now also selling “Cinderella” products.

So, is there anything left for the children, those people we think of as the traditional audience for the age-old tale? Yes, you can find toys and other children's products at the American store JCPenney. Of course, you can also visit a Disney store.

12. What is the best title for the text?

A. Sellers of “Cinderella” products

B. “Cinderella” is more than a movie

C. What makes “Cinderella” so popular

D. Unknown stories behind “Cinderella”

13. The underlined part “a mixed reaction” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.

A. many changes

B. different stories

C. advantages and disadvantages

D. agreements and disagreements

14. Products connected to “Cinderella” _____.

A. do not sell very well

B. are not yet on the market

C. are mainly targeted at little girls

D. are designed for a wide group of buyers

15. Where can children buy toys connected to “Cinderella”?

A. At MAC.

B. At MAC and HSN.

C. At JCPenney.

D. At HSN and a Disney store.

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Moving to a School in a Different Area

It’s never easy to move schools. Once you’ve started at a new school, there are some tips and tricks you could try to help you fit in and make new friends easily.

Always be yourself.

When you start at a new school you may be nervous and be eager to make new friends as soon as possible. 16 This is not a good idea. Changing who you are for other people will only make you feel insecure and pressured. Be yourself, and you don’t need to change. 17 Take up invites.

When you move to a new school in a new area, you may want to keep in touch with friends from your last school and, depending on how far you now live from the old school, you usually can. 18 If you are invited to another classmate’s house for tea, then t ake up the offer. You may prefer to go out with your old friends, but by getting involved with other classmates, you’ll find yourself making friends much more easily.

19

The teachers at your new school will be happy to help you settle in. If you are having any trouble fitting in or even if you just want to talk to someone, you can have a word with your teacher. 20 If you are having trouble with another class member and you don’t know what to do about it, talk with your teacher. It’s not snitching(告状) an d you won’t get into trouble for it. Your teacher is there to help, so be sure to believe in him or her whenever you need to.

A.Talk to your teachers.

B.Try to fit in with others.

C.He or she will be happy to listen to you.

D.Moving to a new school in an unfamiliar area is hard.

E.Soon you will find friends who like you for what you are.

F.You may feel like you need to make friends by changing who you are.

G.But that doesn’t mean you should avoid making friends at your new school.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was a teenager, whatever my mother asked me to do was immediately followed by my complaining, “I can't.” __21__,very few tasks that I set out to finish were __22__ completed.

One evening, my mother__23__me into the study where she was reading an article in the TV Guide. On the cover was a(n) __24__ of Marlo Thomas, a famous actress now starring in one of my favourite shows.

“I want you to read this article,” Mother began. “It's about Marlo Thomas. She__25__ how a simple poem that she was forced to learn by her father __26__ her life. She went from saying ‘I can't’ to ‘I __27__’!According to this article, she was able to rebuild her life, and finally her career, by learning the principles(原则)in the poem.”

I took the small magazine from Mother and looked down at the pages. Beside her photo was the poem my mother had__28__—a simple poem entitled “I Can”.

“I want you to learn that__29__ by heart,” Mother said.

“Mum,”I said, “I can't learn that poem. It's too __30__.”

“It's not too long and yes, you can l earn it. I want you to know it __31__by this time tomorrow.”

I turned and made my way back to my bedroom with the magazine loosely__32__in my small right hand. With a heavy heart, I sat on my bed and began my__33__.

“Can't is a word that is enemy to ambition,” I began. I __34__ the line until it held __35__ in my heart. I __36__the process until the following evening, when I __37__said the poem that has continued to be my motto aloud from my memory.

Ms Thomas did not know me, but her story __38__changed my life.

Saying “I can” helped me survive the worst moments of my life. Saying “I can” __39__ me to finish things I would have otherwise seen as out of my__40__.

21.A. Before long B. In addition C. As a result D. Aside from

22.A. ever B. never C. even D. still

23.A. took B. pulled C. locked D. called

24.A. example B. photo C. passage D. introduction

25.A. hopes B. tells C. reports D. admits

26.A. changed B. helped C. improved D. saved

27.A. will B. must C. can D. may

28.A. found out B. left for C. made up D. spoken of

29.A. article B. story C. poem D. actress

30.A. difficult B. long C. boring D. meaningless

31.A. perfectly B. quickly C. constantly D. slowly

32.A. caught B. placed C. touched D. held

33.A. homework B. task C. activity D. plan

34.A. repeated B. remarked C. liked D. analysed

35.A. hard B. fast C. firm D. close

36.A. finished B. continued C. studied D. stopped

37.A. proudly B. softly C. slowly D. luckily

38.A. mainly B. partly C. forever D. only

39.A. allowed B. caused C. forced D. encouraged

40.A. mind B. business C. life D. reach

第II卷

第二部分英语知识运用

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

During the summer holiday, I visited one of my favorite foreign 41 (country) —the UK. I think it’s no pleasure 42 (visit) cities only in our own country. It was the first time that I 43 (travel) abroad. When I walked on the street, I wanted to say 44 clean the streets were. People there spoke 45 same dialect as I had heard before. While talking with 46 (foreign), I couldn’t speak English 47 (fluent). I regretted that I should have listened to my English teacher. He is always asking us 48 (study) hard. I made up 49 mind to study hard 50 now on.

第三部分基础知识(共两节满分30)

第一节单词拼写。(每题1分,共15分)

51.Failing in the examination again ___________ (心烦意乱) her a lot.

52.Go ______ ( 直接) ahead, then turn left at the first cross, and you will find the subway

station there.

53.I had lost my _________ (身份)card and was being questioned by the police.

54.He stayed ____(在户外) all night but there was no rain.

55.The people in Wenzhou ______________(遭受)a lot during this summer when typhoon

struck the city.

56.He looks handsome and gentle, but a_________ he is a thief.

57.I smiled at her but she just i_____ me.

58.Pronunciation and grammar are quite important in English learning, and so is

v____________.

59.Although I hadn’t seen Jenny for ten years, I r_______ her voice immediately I picked up the

phone.

60.“A____________ ” is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British English.

61.As far as I am _______(concern), British English is something different from American

English.

62.In fact, China may have the largest number of English _______ (learn).

63.English is an ______ (office) language in India because Britain ruled India from 1765 to

1947.

64.He has been studying German for five years and speaks German __________ (fluent).

65.The new _____ (use) of this word came from America, and is now found in British articles.

第二节根据提示,完成句子(每空1分,共15分)

66.我确信她的问题与她童年时发生的事情有关。

I’m sure her problem has something__________ __________ __________ what happened when she was a child.

67.直到姐姐告诉我真相,我才原谅他。

It was ________ __________ my sister told me the truth ________ I forgave him.

68.在当地导游的帮助下被挽救的正是那个登山者。

_________ ________the mountain climber that was rescued with the help of the local guide.

69.她从小就显示出语言天赋,现在已经熟练掌握了三国语言。

She showed a talent of language at early age and has had _________ __________ __________ _________three languages now.

70.我清楚得记得曾经有一段和爷爷奶奶生活的时光。

I well remember that there was ___________ _________ __________ I lived with my

grandparents.

第四部分写作(共两节满分35)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jack,

I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, becaus e you find hard to make friends. Now, I’d like to offer you any advice. Firstly, it’s normal of you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment. Secondly, you should greet your classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you’re friendly to the others. I hope the above suggestion will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you in the future.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是高一新生李华,你的美国笔友James向你询问开学以来的情况,请你现在给他写一封100词左右的电子邮件。邮件的内容包括:

1.校园环境;

2.新老师和同学;

3.宿舍生活等方面。

注意:1)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2)可能用到的词汇:

惠州市第一中学Huizhou No. 1 Middle School

宿舍:dormitory 天文台observatory 亭子pavilion

Dear James,

Yours

Li Hua

英语测试2017.10答案

1-4:BACC 5-7:CAD 8-11:BBBA 12-15:BDDC

16-20:FEGAC

21-25:C ADBB 26-30:ACDCB 31-35:ADBAC 36-40:BACDD

语法填空:

41.countries 42.visiting 43.had traveled 44.how 45. the

46. foreigners 47.fluently 48. to study 49.my 50. from

单词拼写

51.upset 52.straight 53. identity 54.outdoors 55. suffered 56.actually

5 7. ignored 58.vocabulary 59. recognized 60. Apartment

61. concerned 62.learners 63. official 64. fluently 65. usage

完成句子:

66.to do with 67. not until, that 68. It was 69. a good command of

70. a time when

改错:

Dear Jack,

I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find ︿hard to make

it

friends. Now, I’d like to offer you any advice. Firstly, it’s normal of you to feel lonely because you

some for

were living in a new environment. Secondly, you should greet your classmates when met them on are meeting campus. Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help

active which

them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you’re

if

friendly to the others. I hope the above suggestion will be helpful to you and everything will be

suggestions

fine with you in the future.

Yours,

Li Hua

写作:One possible version

Dear James,

I’ve been very happy since the new term began. In fact, I am satisfied with everything here. My new school, Huizhou No.1 Middle School, is one of the first-class schools in Guangdong province. Compared to my former junior school, It’s quite large and beautiful. Besides, there is a

huge hill at the back of the school, with a path and a pavilion on its top.

My class is wonderful, too. The teachers are all kind and helpful and my classmates all work hard. The classroom is always clean, bright and well-equipped. My dormitory is a bit far from the t eaching buildings. It’s a bit small with six people in it. There is a toilet and hot water on the regular hour. Although we come from different parts of Huizhou, we have become good friends and live together happily. The hour before bedtime is the happiest one in a day, when we talk, sing, play the guitar, and play jokes on each other.

What about your new school? / Maybe you can come and have a close look next summer.

Yours,

Li Hua

广东省惠州市第一中学高一物理上学期期中试卷

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2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

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