Unit 1
P4
Answer key for Exercise 1
1 superb
2 aim
3 ridiculous
4 faith
5 evident
6 conventional
7 gallery
8 abstract
9 technique
Answer key for Exercise 2
Possess, a great deal, By coincidence, adopt, attempted, On the other hand, predict
P5
Answer key for Exercise 1
If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?
What would you rather do - paint pictures, make sculptures or design buildings?
If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see …
Answer key for Exercise 2
1 W
2 F
3 W
4 F
5 If he had right to choose his holiday, he would go to Mexico.
6 If I were not allergic to shellfish, I would enjoy eating them.
7 If the marble statue were not too big for her garden, the housewife would buy it.
8 If we knew more about the disease, we would be able to treat the patients very effectively.
Answer key for Exercise 3
1 David is not a sculptor. If he were, he would make a sculpture for the exhibition.
2 Sally is not an aggressive woman. If she were, she would be a more successful businesswoman.
3 If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.
4 If I could paint, I would paint you an abstract painting in the style of Matisse.
5 Mr Ling isn’t here. If he were, he would help you with your geometry.
6 It’s Miss Liang’s birthday today. I wish I could take her out to a superb restaurant for dinner.
7 We don’t know her address. If we knew it, we would send her a big bunch of flowers.
8 People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I could go with you but I’m too busy these days.
9 If Masaccio were alive, he would be amazed at how artists paint today.
10 If Peter would come to our school, he could go to our art classes.
P42
Answer key for Exercise 1
1 exhibit (v.) – exhibition (n.)
2 impress (v.) – impression (n.) possess (v.) – possession (n.)
3 civilize (v.) – civilization (n.) realize (v.) – realization (n.)
4 profession (n.) – professional (adj.) convention (n.) – conventional (adj.)
5 prefer (v.) – preference (n.) differ (v.) – difference (n.)
6 evident (adj.) – evidence (n.) permanent (adj.) – permanence (n.)
7 fragrant (adj.) – fragrance (n.) distant (adj.) – distance (n.)
8 controversy (n.) – controversial (adj.) industry (n.) – industrial (adj.)
Answer key for Exercise 2
café, district, avenue, shadow, typical, bunch, painting, fragrant, signature, reputation
Answer key for Exercise 3
1. 虽然我不是现代艺术方面的学者，但是去看展览的主意对我很有吸引力。
Although I’m not a scholar in contemporary art, the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me.
2. 你知道几何学在传统的西方艺术中曾被用来勾画绘画作品吗？
Do you know that geometry was used to plan paintings in traditional Western art?
3. 埃及文明吸引着来自全世界各地的旅游者。
The civilization of Egypt attracts tourists from all over the world.
4. 陶土罐非常脆弱，所以需要小心处理。
Clay vases are fragile and so should be handled with care.
5. 我不仅见过那个伟大的雕塑家本人，我还亲眼目睹他如何雕刻大理石像。
I have not only seen the great sculptor in the flesh, but also watched him carve a marble figure.
6. 你说你住在西城区，能具体一点吗？在哪条大街或哪条路？
You said you live in the West City District. Could you be a bit more specific? In which avenue or street?
7. 文艺复兴时期的壁画作品的视觉效果到今天仍让人印象深刻。
The visual effect of Renaissance wall paintings is still impressive today.
P43
Answer key for exercise 1
2 I wish I were tall enough to play basketball.
3 I wish you could come.
4 He wishes he could /was able to visit us next week.
5 He wishes he could draw well.
6 I wish I could go to Paris with you.
7 He wishes his grandma would get better.
Answer key for exercise 3
1 If I ran into a dinosaur in the forest, I would run away as fast as I could.
2 If I met Yang Liwei in the flesh, I would tell him how much I admired him.
3 If I were good at delicate paper-cutting, I would make greeting cards for all my friends.
4 If I were not allergic to milk, I would enjoy drinking it every morning.
5 If I lived in Sydney, I would go to the opera all the time.
Answer key for exercise 4
If I were a high jumper, I’d take part in the Olympic Games.
If I were a teacher, I’d treat every student fairly.
Unit 2
Answer key for exercise 1
2 high sky pie my fly shy lie tie sigh
3 sing ring wing thing king fling string
4 today away say play lay tray may bay
5 lace race face case chase place space
6 true too shoe canoe blue
Answer key for exercise 2
nursery, contradictory, rhymed, forms pattern, conveyed, minimum, translations, ran out of, cottage
Answer key for exercise 3
1 B
2 A
3 B
4 A
5 A
P13
Answer key for exercise 1 Poem C
Answer key for exercise 2 1 E 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 C
Answer key for exercise 3
1 had paid, would not have missed
2 would lend, had
3 won, would spend
4 didn’t write, would spend
5 were, would take it easy
6 had been, would have felt P49
Answer key for exercise 1
1 flexibility; able, ability
2 translate; education, educate
3 transform; relaxation, relax
4 sorrow; faithful, faith
5 darkness; ill, illness
6 salty; wind, windy
7 endless; care, careless 8 warmth; wide, width
Answer key for exercise 2
When I see a bride and bridegroom coming out of the church
When my brother got his scholarship to study abroad in an exchange programme
When my friends eventually won the basketball championship for our area
When I was the pianist in our school band last summer
When my mother got her diploma to become a librarian
When my father said he would be my sponsor to raise money for the Hope Project
When a world famous violinist came to our school to give a concert
When I saw a sparrow collecting twigs to build its nest
When …
Answer key for exercise 3
1. 报告的第二部分提到很多具体的问题，需要马上解决。
In the second section of the report, many concrete problems are mentioned, and they must be solved at once. 2. 他会为你准备一杯由鲜果汁、酸奶和鸡蛋制成的特殊饮料。
He will prepare a special drink for you that is made up of fresh fruit juice, yoghurt and eggs.
3. 如果你放松一段时间，你就会好得更快一些。
You’ll get better more quickly if you take it easy for a while.
4. 如果埃米莉没有逗那只猫，它就不会打翻那个漂亮的花瓶了。
If Emily had not teased that cat, the beautiful vase would not have been knocked over.
5. 他喜欢诗歌，特别是唐诗。
He loves poems, in particular Tang poems.
6. 我想去街角新开的四川餐馆试一试。
I would like to try out that new Sichuan restaurant round the corner.
7. 那家小村舍里的家具寥寥无几。
There is a bare minimum of furniture in that cottage.
8. 她很害怕蛇。看到蛇时她往往会发出尖叫。
She is afraid of snakes. When she sees one, she always lets out a scream.
9. 你为远行装那个盒子的时候别忘记把指南针放进去。
Do not forget to put in a compass when you load the box for expedition.
Answer key for exercise 4
Similes: 1B 2C 3E 4 A 5D Metaphors: 1B 2C 3A 4E 5D
P50
Answer key for exercise 1
1D 2A 3E 4B 5C
Answer key for exercise 2
1 If Shirley didn’t eat too much salty food, she would not get high-blood pressure.
2 If she had known how to convey her feelings well in a poem, I wouldn’t have helped her.
3 If there had not been a lack of concrete evidence, Clive wouldn’t have been released.
4 If she hadn’t read many beautiful poems, her writing skills wouldn’t have gradually improved.
5 If the poem had had an appropriate ending, she would have won the competition.
6 If he hadn’t worked hard for a long time, he wouldn’t have translated the Chinese poem into English eventually. Answer key for exercise 3
1 I would have loved you if you had been interested in me.
2 If my parents had a million dollars, we would go on a trip around the world.
3 Wouldn’t it be great if there were no wars on this planet?
4 If she had taken her teacher’s advice, her English would have improved a lot by now.
5 If I were brave, I’d go parachuting.
6 Tony would have got into the team if he had been a year older.
Answer key for exercise 4
I wouldn’t have gone
If you had called me, I wouldn’t have gone
If the bell hadn’t rung, I would have waited
If my friends hadn’t needed my help, I would have been there.
If it hadn’t been lunchtime, I wouldn’t have missed you.
If I had known, I would have come to meet you.
I’m so sorry!
Unit 3
Answer key for exercise 1
1 quit, tough
2 accustomed to
3 ashamed (of her)
4 breathless
5 desperate
6 (The) alcoholic (effects)
7 strengthen (your muscles)
8 pregnant
9 disappointed 10 decide on Answer key for exercise 2
cigarettes, alcohol, effects, adolescents, tough, stress, due to, addicted to, mental, quit, unfit, withdrawal
P21
Answer key for exercise 2
1 It is difficult to give up smoking.
2 It seems that some young people think they look attractive when they smoke.
3 It is believed that smoking causes cancer.
4 It is no use trying to quit on a stressful day.
5 It is astonishing that China produces one-third of the world’s cigarettes.
6 It is illegal to advertise cigarettes in this country.
7 It is wonderful that my father has quit smoking at last.
8 It was a dark and stormy night when the old man started his journey.
9 It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
10 It is necessary for you to take pills to control your blood pressure.
P56
Answer key for exercise 1
1 ashamed of sth/sb/oneself
There is nothing to be ashamed of in admitting that you haven’t finished your homework.
I felt ashamed of myself when I though of the things I had said to him.
2 embarrassed about sth
When my friends came I was embarrassed about my bedroom being so untidy.
I don’t feel embarrassed about making a speech in public. In fact I enjoy it.
3 disappointed with sth /sb
I was disappointed with my dress when I finally tried it on. It didn’t fit.
My parents were disappointed with me when I failed my driving test.
4 grateful to sb for sth
I was grateful to my aunt for giving me the money to complete my studies.
My cousin was grateful to me for helping her get a scholarship to study in France.
5 angry with sb about / for sth
I was angry with my brother about his lies.
The boss was angry with the workers for refusing to complete the building because they had not been paid.
6 delighted with / by sth
I was delighted with my new car.
My sister was delighted by her birthday present.
7 nervous about sth
I am always nervous about exams and worry about them beforehand.
My mother is always nervous about me if I stay out late and don’t let her know where I am.
8 upset (with sb)about /by sth
Peter was upset with his brother about the bowl porridge he’d knocked over his best trousers.
Katherine and George were upset by the bad weather, which forced them to put off their wedding.
9 bored with sth / sb
I was bored with playing basketball after two hours.
The audience were bored with the show long before it was over.
10 shocked at / by sth
Charles was shocked at what happened to his daughter.
Paul and Simon were shocked by the poor response to their appeal for money for the earthquake.
Answer key for exercise 2
1. 听到我叔叔赞美吸烟让我觉得尴尬，我希望其他人能做出自己的判断而不会效法他。
I felt awkward hearing my uncle praise smoking and hoped that others would make their own judgment and not follow his example.
2. 男孩为自己的表现感到羞愧，当医生将针管插入他的胳膊抽血的时候他晕倒了。
The boy felt ashamed of his behavior. He fainted when the doctor put a needle in his arm and took out some blood. 3. 当杰克把最后一包香烟扔掉以后，他立刻感觉自己像一个从不吸烟的人。
When Jack threw away his last packet of cigarettes, he immediately began to feel like a non-smoker.
4. 专家们正考虑一项关于禁止向青少年贩卖酒和香烟的提议。
The specialists are considering a proposal to ban the sale of alcohol and cigarettes to adolescents.
5. 尽管寒冷，他还是跳入河中将落水的男孩从水中拉了出来。他冒了很大的危险，但孩子的生还使他感到极为快乐。
In spite of the cold, he jumped into the river and pulled the fallen boy out of the water. He took a great risk but the survival of the boy made him feel extremely happy.
6. 父母亲由于不喜欢未出生婴儿的性别而决定堕胎是违法的。对女性的偏见甚至持续到今天，这让我很气愤。It’s illegal for parents to decide to have an abortion because they don’t like the sex of their unborn baby. I’m so angry that this prejudice against female children continues even today.
7. 因为有中国艾滋病策略支持项目（CHARTS）的赞助，许多像濮存昕那样的名人一直积极参加遏制艾滋病的运动。
Due to the sponsor of CHARTS (China AIDS Roadmap Tactical Support) project, many famous people like Pu Cunxin have been active in the campaign against HIV/ AIDS.
8. 课文中一些造成学生理解困难的句子在教材后附录中的注释部分作了进一步的解释。
Some sentences in the texts which cause students’ comprehension difficulties are further explained in the notes of the appendix at the end of the textbook.
P57
Answer key for exercise 1
haven’t written, have been, get/are getting, have not been, seems, have been doing, getting, was shocking, was suffering, told, won’t be, seem, said, was, would get, didn’t take, Do, know, spend, do, study, is, isn’t, have worked, stop, take,
watch, have, started, is, get, feel, have, is, is, will take/am going to take, study, write, have
Answer key for exercise 2
1c 2f 3d 4a 5g 6e 7b
Unit 4
P28
Answer key for exercise 1
Possible meaning Word Which used
trend 1
1 n. a general tendency in the way a situation is changing
2 v. to show a tendency
fuel 2
1 v. to make something (especially something bad)increase
2 n. a substance that can be burned to make heat or energy
1 n. the physical or mental condition of someone
state 2
2 v. to formally say or write some information or an opinion
consume 1
1v. to use time, energy, goods, etc
2 v. (formal) to eat or drink something
1v. to look quickly at someone or something
glance 2
2v. to read something very quickly
Answer key for exercise 2
1 data, kept on
2 quantities, run out
3 build up, catastrophe
4 come about
5 consequence
6 phenomenon
7 graph 8per 9 even if 10 resulted in
P29
Answer key for exercise 2
1 It was scientists who warned that greenhouse gases would warm the earth by trapping heat energy in the atmosphere.
2 It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15o C.
3 It is fossil fuels that much of the energy used to light and heat our homes comes from.
4 It is the developed countries that consume the most energy in the world.
5 It is for centuries that carbon dioxide has the tendency to stay in the atmosphere while other greenhouse gases stay in the atmosphere only for a day or less.
6 It is their very existence that low-lying countries feel is in danger from rising sea levels.
7 It is environmentalists who have tried to stop the earth’s temperature from rising.
8 It is future climate changes and their effects on our environment that scientists want to find out about.
9 It is several metres that the level of the sea could rise in the years ahead because of global warming.
10 It is outer space that might provide us with new energy sources in the future.
P63
Answer key for exercise 1
1. 我认为我们的会议总体上很成功。布朗教授的报告很受欢迎。
I think our conference was very successful on the whole.Professor Brown’s presentation was warmly received.
2. 能源的范围很广，有煤、石油、天然气、水力、核能等等。
There is a wide range of energy sources: coal, oil, natural gas, water power, nuclear power and so on.
3. 既然你的自行车坏了，你可以用我的，只要你照顾好它。
Since your bicycle is broken, you can use mine, so long as you take care of it.
4. 苏常在附近的店里买点吃的，在微波炉里热热当午饭，和一罐可乐让自己提提神，然后再回到办公室。
Sue often buys food at the nearby store and heats it in the microwave for lunch. Then she drinks a can of Coke to refresh herself and goes back to the office.
5. 我代表学校感谢史密斯先生作为学者、工程师和教育家所做的工作。
I would like to thank Mr. Smith on behalf of the school for his work as a scholar, an engineer and an educator.
6. 她反对战争、反对凶残地对待动物以及种族主义等等，她怀有拯救所有生物的使命感。
She is opposed to war, cruelty to animals, racism and so on with a commitment to help all living things.
7. 他的方案顺利通过了，大多数与会代表都赞同他的方案。
His programme has been passed smoothly because most of the representatives in the conference subscribed to it.
8. 近年来这一地区冬天的气温趋于上升，其中大气污染是导致这一结果的一个主要原因。
In recent years, the winter temperature in this region tends to go up, and one of the main reasons which have resulted in this consequence is the air pollution.
9. 他对我们国家的主要贡献在于提出了控制人口增长的建议。
His main contribution to our country is that he suggested on controlling the population growth.
10. 会议主席声明尽管出席会议的人在某些方面有意见分歧，但是在保护环境方面的想法是一致的。
The chairman of the conference stated that although the people at present are in disagreement on some issues, they are in agreement with each other on environmental protection.
11. 外层空间是否存在生命，这仍然还是个谜。
The existence of life in outer space is still a mystery.
12. 专家称全球气温有上升的趋势。
Experts said that the global temperature would show a tendency to increase.
Answer key for exercise 2
mild, circumstance, flood, catastrophe, steadily, casual, average, widespread, electrical, motor, advocated, put up with, kept on
P64
Answer key for exercise 1
1 It was in 1996 that the first children’s conference on the environment was organized in Australia.
2 It is children that / who run Millennium Kids.
3 It is on the Internet that you can find out more about Millennium Kids.
4 It is at the yearly conference that the young people decide which projects they want to concentrate on.
5 It is plastic bags that Millennium Kids is asking us to reduce, reuse and recycle.
Answer key for exercise 2
1 Indeed, it was four Australian children who started it in 1996 when they organized the first children’s environmental conference.
2 It is at this conference that we decide which projects we want to work on in the following year.
3 It was through one of these projects about five years ago that I first became involved in Millennium Kids.
Unit 5
P36
Answer key for exercise 1
1 the questionnaire
2 alongside 3The scientists were evaluating the experiment. 4 made my way 5 has potential 6 appointed 7equipment 8 diagram
Answer key for exercise 2
volcano, erupt, ash, lava, eruption, fountain, waves, absolute, burned to the ground
P37
Answer key for exercise 1
Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists …
Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early.
Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before …
Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed …
Answer key for exercise 2
1 Having taken
2 Having given
3 Having bought
4 Having spent
5 Having arrived
Answer key for exercise 3
3 Waking up in the middle of the night, she saw her room was as bright as day.
4 Having stopped the car, we found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldn’t see clearly ahead.
5 Having spent all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day.
6 Having never seen a rainbow before as a child, he was very excited.
Answer key for exercise 4
Arriving, Standing (there), Having taken, Having rested, Hearing
P70
Answer key for exercise 1
1 fog
2 rainbow
3 appreciation
4 documents
5 suit
6 guarantee
Answer key for exercise 2
panic, anxious, actual, unconscious, tremble, waves, absolutely
Answer key for exercise 3
1. 翻阅报纸的时候我发现了一篇关于广东台风的新闻报道。
Glancing through the newspaper, I found a news report about a typhoon in Guangdong.
2. 当我意识到那珍贵的项链不见了，我十分惊慌。
When I realized the precious necklace was gone, I panicked.
3. 每个国家的房屋建筑结构都不尽相同，然而在每个国家你能发现各式各样的风格。
House construction varies from country to country. However, in China you can find many diverse styles.
4. 被枪击中并从阳台坠落后他一直处于昏迷状态。
He was unconsciou s after being shot and falling off the balcony.
5. 这位小说家写了一篇关于一位美国总统候选人的精彩短篇故事。
The novelist wrote a wonderful short story about a candidate who wanted to become President of the United States.
6. 打完篮球出汗多，如果你泡个澡，我保证你会感觉舒服很多。
After playing basketball you’ll sweat a lot. If you bathe, I guarantee that you will feel much more comfortable.
7. “雷雨焦虑”对于犬类很常见，有些犬在雷雨时会因为害怕而躲在主人床底下发抖。
“Thunderstorm anxiety” is common among dogs, and some dogs tremble with fear under the owner’s beds during thunderstorms.
8. 飞行员穿着飞行服和靴子从飞机里走出来，头盔夹在胳膊下。
The pilot came out of the plane in his flying suit and boots, with his helmet under his arm.
P71
Answer key for exercise 1
2 Watching the volcano erupt, John became worried about his safety.
3 Knowing the children were bored, I tried to make my talk interesting.
4 Knowing the view from the top of the mountain was absolutely fantastic, Sue encouraged her friends to make the steep climb.
5 Gathering all my courage, I ran back into the burning house to rescue the baby.
6 Hearing the volcano was about to erupt, they cancelled their trip.
8 Having made a huge effort to impress the judges, I was disappointed when I didn’t win.
9 Having swallowed the nuts too quickly, I began to cough.
10 Having guaranteed that we would get there before five, I panicked when the car broke down.
11 Having watched Peter training for the race, I knew he had the potential to win the race.
12 Having spent two years writing her book, the novelist went on a holiday.
Answer key for exercise 2
1 Analysing, fishing
2 describing
3 opening
4 glancing through
5 shooting
6 arriving
选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August.
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1
Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.
Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果
高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the
人教版高中英语选修六 知识点梳理 ）巩固练习 重点题型（ 常考知识点 动词-ing形式复习 概念引入 在初中和高一，我们已经学过动词-ing形式的用法，而在学习过去分词的过程中，也穿插着与动词-ing形式的用法的区别，那么在本单元我们就把学过的有关动词-ing形式的内容复习并小结一下。 看下面句子： 1.Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 2.I was appoin te d as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory twenty years ago. 3.My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea,which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. 4.Are you interested in studying rocks and other things that make up the surface of the earth? 5.Can you imagine doing such dangerous work as part of your job? 这些句子中斜体词部分都是动词-ing形式及其宾语或状语等构成的短语，句1中短语作状语；句2中短语作定语，而且动词-ing形式带有状语“for...”；句3中短语作表语，表语中Moun t Kilauea又带有which引导的定语从句；句4中短语作介词的宾语，而studying的宾语rocks and other things也带有that引导的定语从句；句5中短语作动词的宾语。那么动词-ing形式的用法是什么？使用时我们要注意什么呢？ 用法讲解 动词-ing形式概述 1.特点： 1.动词-ing形式（v-ing形式）是英语三大非谓语动词之一，另两个是不定式和过去分词； 2.有动词特征：有时态和语态，可以有自己的宾语和状语； 3.有名词、形容词和副词的特征：可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等。 4.可分为现在分词和动名词：现在分词相当于形容词或副词，一般作定语、状语、补足语和表示特点的表语；动名词相当于名词，一般作主语、宾语和表示主语内容的表语。 2.构成： 基本形式：do＋ing 否定形式:“not doing” 注意：无论在完成式还是被动式里,not必须置于v-ing形式之前。
选修六 Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以；因而 aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托（意大利画家、雕刻家、建 筑师） △renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期） adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法；透视图；观点technique n. 技术；方法；技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利画家） coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事 等）相合 by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作；名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义； 印象派△impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派 艺术家 a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影；影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的；争议的 attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 △landscape n. 风景；景色 specific adj. 确切的；特定的 figure n. 画像；身材；数字 clay n. 黏土 △critic n. 评论家；批评者 △bronze n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 marble n. 大理石 △Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎（达芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像 画） △Leonardo da Vinc i 列奥纳多?达?芬奇（意大利著名 画家） carve vt. 雕刻；刻记 delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 △Michelangelo 米开朗基罗（意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、 画家、建筑师和诗人） △canvas n. 帆布；画布 △Picasso 毕加索（西班牙画家） cafén. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 allergic adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 △effectively adv. 有效地 exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会 aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 scholar n. 学者 flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 in the flesh 活着的；本人 △Matisse 马蒂斯（法国画家） geometry n. 几何学 bunch n. 束；串 △ Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心） avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街 preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 △Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆 △display vt. 展示；陈列；显露 appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣 fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 △circular adj. 圆形的；环形的；循环的 △metropolitan adj. 主要都市的；大城市的 reputation n. 名声；名誉 civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会 Egypt n. 埃及（东北非国家） Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的 fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的 △Monet 莫奈（法国画家） △Whitney 惠特尼 △Madison n. 麦迪逊 contemporary adj. 当代的； 同时代的 permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 district n. 区；区域；行政区 committee n. 委员会 signature n. 署名；签字 Unit 2 △poetry n. 诗（总称）；诗意 tick vt. 给……标记号
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版高中英语选修6知识点总结汇总修选修 6 Unit 1 Art 1. faith n. 信任；信念；信心常 用结构 break one s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with sb. 守信于某人 lose faith in 不再信任 have faith in 相信; 信任 in good/bad faith 真心诚意/ 虚情假意 2. aim n. 目标；目的 vi.vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 What is your aim in life?你生活的目标是什么? 常用结构： take aim (at) 瞄准 aim at 向瞄准；旨在，针对 aim high 胸 怀大志; 心气很高 3. consequently v.conj. 所以，因而(=therefore) 联想拓展consequent on/upon 因引起的；consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性 be of consequence 重要 的 as a consequence=as a result 结果 in consequence 由于 as a consequence of=as a result of 作为的结果 in consequence of 由于；作为的结果 4. possession （尤作复数）所有；财产 常用结构： in possession of sth. 拥有/ 占有某物 in the possession of/in one s possession 被拥有 take/gain/get/have possession of sth. 拥有某物 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 5. concentrate vt. 集中, 浓缩常用结构： concentrate on/upon 集中在；专心于 concentrate one s attention/mind on 注意力集中在 focus on 集中( 注意力, 关 1/ 17
Unit 1 Art 一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇） 1. The word “honesty” is an a____________ noun. 2. Which do you like better, his paintings or s______________？ 3. There are many art g_____________ in New York. 4. They are put on an e______________ of French paintings next week. 5. An a________________ country is always ready to start a war 6. His a_______ is to be a successful writer. 7. You’ll soon be c____________ that she is right , though you think not now. 8. The prisoners a___________ to escape, but failed. 9. The keys are in the p________________ of the boss. 10. She was the f__________ of everyone’s attention at the party.
11. In the picture the tree is the s__________ of life while the snake stands for evil. 12. He has lost his b____________ in the God. 13. The expert p____that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future. 14. He made a r__________ drawing of a horse. (他画了一匹栩栩如生的马) 15. I’m afraid I have never been much of a ________________(学者). 16. You look r_______________ (可笑的)in those tight jeans. 17. The professor made a ______________ speech. ( 可能引起争议的) 18. Was Johnson _________ （同时代的）with Shakespeare ？ 19. Would you please let me know your p_______________ address( 固定地址 ) 20. White has been always a ______(象征) of purity (纯洁) in Western cultures. 21. The government is ______ (目的) at a 50% reduction in
Unit 1 Art 1. abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 2. faith n. 信任；信心；信念faithfully adv. 忠实地 3. aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 4. adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 5. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所有； 财产 6.technique n. 技术；方法；技能 7. coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合by coincidence 巧合地 8. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 9. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图 10. appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 appeal to （对某人）有吸引力； （使某人）感兴趣 短语集锦 1)详细地in detail 2)集中精力concentrate on 3)拥有take possession of 4)使某人信服convince sb of/that 5)大量a great deal (of) 6)脱离、摆脱break away from 7)渴望be eager for sth/ to do sth 8)接受……为accept … as… 9)本人in the flesh 10)一束鲜花a bunch of flowers 11)宁愿…而不愿…would rather do…than do…; prefer to do… rather than do… 12)偏爱have a preference for 13)各种各样的a variety of Unit 2 Poems 1. convey vt. 传达；运送 2. flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的； 柔顺的 3. pattern n. 模式；式样；图案 4. tease vi. & vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄 5. salty adj. 含盐的；咸的 6. eventually adv. 最后；终于 7. transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造 变换8. appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的 9. exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi. 调换；交换10. load n. 负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）短语集锦 1)列举make a list of 2)给某人留下印象leave/make an impression on sb 3)放松，不要紧张take it easy 4)用完，消耗光run out (of sth) 5)由……组成be made up of/ consist of 6)受……欢迎be popular with 7)尤其、特别in particular 8)值得be worth + n / doing sth 9)碰巧by chance/ accident 10)测试；试验try out 11)发出；释放let out