当前位置:文档之家› 中考英语必备考试句型50句与例句

中考英语必备考试句型50句与例句

中考英语必备考试句型50句与例句
中考英语必备考试句型50句与例句

一、常考重点句型:

1. be + afraid of doing / to do /that从句

2. be + busy doing sth./ with sth.

3. be + famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth.

4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth.

5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth.

6. give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth.

7. tell/ ask sb. how to do sth.

8. It’s time +for sb. to do sth.

9. It’s +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.

10. would rather do...

11. had better do sth.

12. It’s +better/ best to do sth.

13. enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like + doing sth.

14. stop +to do (doing) sth.

15. keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from +doing sth.

16. prefer +宾语+to +宾语

17. used to do sth.

18. be/get/become +used to +doing sth.

19. 含有too ... to do sth.结构的句型

20. 含有so...that的句型

21. It +takes/took +sb. +to do sth.

22.spend +名词+on sth./ doing sth.

23. see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth.

24. What’s wrong / the matter with +sb./ sth.?

25. Thanks for + doing sth.

26... What/ How about +doing sth.?

27. Let’s do...

28. The +形容词/副词的比较级+主语+谓语,the +形容词/副词的比较级+主语+谓语

29. 表示比较的三个句型

30. sth. /sb. be (am, is, are) three meters long (wide, high, tall...) 某物/某人有三米长

/宽/高……

31. It’s two years / has been two years +since 从句

32. both...and...连接主语的句型

33. neither ...nor... 连接主语的句型

34. There is something /nothing wrong with sth 某物出毛病了(没毛病)

35. Why not do ...?/ Why don’t you do ...? 为什么不......?

36. Will / Would /Could you please do sth? 请你做某事好吗?

37. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? 与Would you mind doing sth.?

38. 含有as soon as的句型

39. 含有not...until的句型

40. 含有for+ some time的句型

41. be supposed/ willing to do...应该做某事

42. 主语+find +it +形容词+动词不定式

43. It seems that +从句

44. I think/ believe/ feel/ agree that...及I agree/ disagree with you.

45. I don’t think +宾语从句

46. What do you mean by/ What does ...mean? 是什么意思?

47.What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样?

48. What + be + 主语 + like? ...什么样?

49.It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道

50. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 ...…其中之一

二、中考经常考到的重点句型详解:

1. be + afraid of doing / that 从句

这个句型表示“某人害怕做某事”,be动词随着句子的主语人称和数的变化而变化。

(1) be afraid of的后面用名词或动名词形式作宾语,表示“某人害怕做某事”。也可以用be afraid

to do sth. 例如:

My little sister is afraid of dogs.我的小妹妹害怕狗。

He doesn’t want to speak English, because he is afraid of making mistakes.

他不想说英语,因为害怕出错。

随时练:

Many girls are afraid of ______ out at night.

A. to go

B. go

C. going

D. goes

【答案与解析】答案是C。在动词短语be afraid of的后面可以用名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语,所以选C。

2. be + busy doing sth./ with sth.

这个句型表示“某人忙于做某事”,be busy的后面接动词时用动名词,接名词或者代词时用be busy with。例如:

Our teacher is busy correcting our homework. 我们的老师正忙于批改我们的作业。

=Our teacher is busy with our homework.

随时练:

— Where is your mother?

— She is busy _______ dinner for us at home.

A. to cook

B. cooks

C. cook

D. cooking

【答案与解析】答案是D。在动词短语be busy 的后面用动名词形式作宾语表示“忙于做某事”的意思,所以选D。

3. 主语+be + famous / late /ready / sorry for +宾语

这个句型的意思是“因为某人或者某事而出名/ 迟到/ 做好准备/ 道歉”,其中介词for表示原因。

例如:

The old man is famous for his handwriting. 这个老年人因为他的书法而出名。

We are sorry for not taking part in your birthday party.

没能参加你的生日聚会我们感到抱歉。

随时练:

-Are you ______ for the class? -Yes. Let’s begin.

A. ready

B. sorry

C. happy

D. tired

【答案与解析】答案是A。be ready for表示“准备好做某事”的意思,所以选A。选项B虽然可以和for连用,但是意思不合题意;选项C一般和介词with连用,表示“对某事满意”;选项D和of连用表示“厌烦某事”。

4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth

使役动词make/ let/ have的后面用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,意思是“使/ 让某人做某事”,而此句型谓语动词变成被动语态时要把省略的to加上。例如:

My father often makes me do my homework for an hour at home.

我的爸爸每天迫使我在家做一个小时的家庭作业。

He was made to work more than ten hours a day. 每天他被迫工作十多个小时。

随时练:

Our teacher lets us ______ English every morning.

A. to read

B. read

C. reading

D. reads

【答案与解析】答案是B。在动词let的后面用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以选B。

5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth.

动词ask、tell、want的后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语,意思是“要求/ 告诉/ 想要某人做某事”。例如:

My teacher often tells us to do our homework at home.

我们的老师经常告诉我们在家做我们的家庭作业。

随时练:

-What did your father say just now? - He asked me ______ him clean his car.

A. help

B. to help

C. helping

D. helps

【答案与解析】答案是B。在动词ask的后面用动词不定式作宾语补足语表示“要求某人做某事”的意思,所以选B。

6. give/ buy/ lend sb. sth.

give/ buy/ lend等动词后可以跟双宾语,谓语动词的变化和句子的主语保持一致,意思是“给某人某物/ 给某人买某物/ 借给某人某物”,表示某物的宾语是直接宾语,表示某人的宾语是间接宾语。如果直接宾语在前面,间接宾语在后面要用介词to/for。有类似用法的动词有很多,常见的能与to连用的有:give lend bring hand pass read return sell show teach tell throw

常见的能与for连用的有:

buy choose cook find get make order prepare

例如:

My mother bought me a new sweater. =My mother bought a new sweater for me.

昨天晚上我妈妈给我买了一件新毛衣。

随时练:

Kelly cooked dinner _____ her parents while they were cleaning the yard.

A. to

B. for

C. with

D. at

【答案与解析】答案是B。cook的后面用双宾语,当表示物的宾语在前面,表示人的宾语在后面时要用介词for。cook dinner for sb. “为某人做饭”,所以选B。

7. tell/ ask + (sb.) +how to do sth.

动词tell/ask/ know/ show等动词的后面用“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的短语作宾语,相当于疑问词引导的宾语从句。例如:

Can you tell me where to buy this kind of flowers?

你能告诉我在哪里买这种花吗?

随时练:

—Why did your brother come here? -He came here to ask ______ computer games.

A. how to play

B. when can he play

C. for play

D. how playing

【答案与解析】答案是A。

8. It’s time (for somebody) to do sth.

这个句型意思是“到了做某事的时间、该做某事了”

It’s time for you to take some medicine. 到了你吃药的时间了。

It’s time for bed. 到了上床睡觉的时间了。

随时练:

It was time for them_____ basketball when we got there.

A. play

B. to play

C. for play

D. played 答案是B。

9. It’s +形容词+for/ of somebody to do sth.

这个句型it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,意思是“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。

例如:

It’s difficult for your brother to take the heavy box to his room.

对你小弟弟来说把那个重箱子搬到他的房间里是困难的。

如果句型中的形容词表示人的性质和特点,一般用of;而形容词表示做某事的特点,不能用来修饰的某人,就要用for。

It’s too careless for you to make so many mistakes. 你出了这么多的错误真是太粗心了。

(此句中可以说You are careless ...,即careless可以修饰you。)

It’s interesting _______ in the park.

A. for us playing soccer

B. for us to have a picnic

C. of us have a rest

D. of us play soccer

【答案与解析】答案是B。本题是考查不定式作句子的主语时用it代替作形式主语的用法。此处for us to have a picnic在句子中作主语,用it代替;interesting说明不定式的特征,用for引出某人,所以选B。

10. would rather do ...

这个句型是表示“宁愿”的意思,表示选择,后接不带to的不定式。例如:

I’d rather not say anything. 我宁愿不说任何事情。

Would you rather work on a farm? 你愿意你农场工作吗?

由于would rather表示选择,后可接than,再接相比之下不愿意做的事。如:

I would rather work on a farm than in a factory. 我宁愿在农场工作而不愿意在工厂工作。

随时练:

I would rather ______ a dozen cherry trees than that you should tell me one lie.

A. to lose

B. lose

C. losing

D. lost

【答案与解析】答案是B。在would rather的后面用动词原形,所以选B。句意:我宁愿失去一打的樱桃树,也不愿意你说一次谎话。

11. had better (not) do sth.

这个句型要注意had better的后面用动词原形,had better可略写为’d better,意思是“最好做某事”,否定形式在had better 后加not。例如:

We had better go there on foot. 我们最好步行去那里。

随时练:

You had better _____ it in English, because it’s an English exam.

A. write

B. to write

C. writing

D. writes

【答案与解析】答案是A。在动词短语had better的后面用动词原形,表示某人最好做某事的意思,所以选A。

12. It’s +better/ best to do sth.

It’s best _______ soccer on the playground.

A. to play

B. play

C. playing

D. to play the

【答案与解析】答案是A。本题是考查it在句子中作主语,后面的动词不定式是句子的主语。所以选A。

3. feel like/ enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind + doing sth.

Some boys are practicing ______ English with the foreigner there.

A. speak

B. to speak

C. speaking

D. spoke

【答案与解析】答案是C。

14. stop+to do (doing) sth.

动词

例如:It’s time for class. You should stop talking. 现在上课了,你们应该停止谈话。

2011年英语中考50个重点句型及练习

1. as soon as 一…就… 2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如 3. as…as possible 尽可能地 4. ask sb for sth.. 请求,要求 5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做… 6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事 7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕,担心… 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事 9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名 10. be glad that… 高兴… 11. both…and… …与…两者都… 12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物 13. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人 14. either…or 要么…要么… 15. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事 16. get+比较级变得越… 17. get on with 与…相处 18. get ready for/get sth. ready 为…做准备 19. had better (not) do 最好做/不做 20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with sth 帮某人做某事 21. don’t think that... 认为…不… 22. I would like to…/would you like to…? 我想做… 23. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间做某事 24. It’s bad /good for… 对...有害处 25. It’s important/ impossible/ impolite/ difficult for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做…是重要的 26. It’s time for…/to do sth. 对于…来说是做…的时间了。 27. It’s two meters (years) long (old) 它两米长28. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 29. keep/make sth. +adj. 让…一直保持… 30. like to do/like doing 喜欢做… 31. make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做/不做某事 32. neither…nor 既不… 也不… 33. not…at all 根本不 34. not only…but also 不仅…而且…. 35. not…until 直到…才.… 36. one…the other/ some…others 一个…另一个…;一些…另一些… 37. see/hear sb do (doing) sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事 38. so…that 如此…以至于… 39. spend...on (in) doing sth. 在…方面花费… 40. stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 41. stop to do/doing 停下来去做某事 42. take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带 43. The+比较级,the+比较级越…越… 44. There is something wrong with… …出了问题/毛病 45. too…to 太…以至于不能… 46. used to 过去常常 47. What about…/How about…? …怎么样呢? 48. What’s wrong /the matter with…? …出什么问题了? 49. Why not…? 为什么不…呢? 50. Will (Would, Could) you please…? 你愿不愿意做….呢

初中英语常见句型

重点句型 1. …as soon as…一…就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as……和…一样(的 / 地)… not as(so)…as……不如 / 不比……. 雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能…的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子? Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发。 Let me tell you how to send an . 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉 / 想要某人做(不做)某事 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。 The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。 He asked me not to make the same mistake again. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让某人做(不做)某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。 He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。 Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework. 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。 That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。(be afraid that) Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事

人教版初中英语57个中考必备句型

57个中考必备句型 1 as soon as 2 as…as 3 as…as possible 4 ask sb. for sth. 5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 7 be afraid of doing/that 8 be busy doing sth. 9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 10 be glad that 11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb. 12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth. 13 either…or 14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth. 15 find it + adj to do sth. 16 get + 比较级 17 get ready for/get sth. ready 18 had better (not) do sth. 19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 20 I don’t think that 21 I would like to /Would you like to…?

22 is one of the + 最高级+ n(pl.)… 23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24 It is a good idea to do sth. 25 It is the second + 最高级+n. 26 It looks like …/It sounds like … 27 It seems to sb. that… 28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj. 29 It takes sb some time. to do sth. 30 It’s bad/good for… 31 It’s time for…/to do sth. 32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old). 33 keep sb. doing 34 keep/make sth. +adj. 35 like to do / like doing 36 make / let sb.(not) do sth. 37 neither…nor 38 not…at all 39 not…until 40 One…the other…/Some… others… 41 prefer…to 42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 43 so…that

中考英语句子翻译专项训练含标准答案

2017中考英语句子翻译专项训练 他们正在讨论如何处理这个问题。 他习惯和朋友通过微信来交流。 为什么不上网搜寻一下信息呢? 这次,你最好不要拒绝参加这次会议。 . 你介意和我一起编首曲子吗? 我忍不住吃光了所有的水果沙拉。 . 在工作中我们应该尽力避免犯同样的错误。 对于我们而言,学会和他人紧密合作是必要的。 自从她去了国外后,你们彼此还保持联系吗? 请警告他不要在离开时任由水龙头一直开着。 你知道历史上第一只风筝是由木头做成的吗? 依靠你自己是多么有意义啊! 我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们。 众所周知选择公共交通工具将有助于减少空气污染。 人类已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性了吗? 他在向我解释病毒已经使一切都出错了。 为了写下你所见的东西,请随身带好笔记本。 这个科学家正忙于在公共场合做演讲。 我想知道你是否可以用英语描述一下你的日常生活。 环境污染如此严重,以致导致了各种疾病。 他建议我们接受新挑战并三思而行。 我的一位外国朋友来中国很多年了,所以他中文说得很好。

去年你父亲多久去北京出差一次? 我父母对我如此严格,以致我真的感到筋疲力尽。 我过去常常梦想成为一名世界闻名的音乐家。 他已经决定放弃工作去周游世界。 . 这位学生分发所有的杂志有困难。 我认为这双鞋子和我的不是同一个尺码。 当我们到达山顶时,我再也走不动了。 这个老人没有可倾诉的朋友,所以感到有点孤独。 . 据说这本书将被译成英语。 . 这本书给我许多关于如何改善我们生活的好建议。 我们相信谭盾的音乐会将给我们开启一个全新的世界。 我们认为打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 今天,这位著名的人士将根据他自己的经历来谈谈餐桌礼仪。 教练们将使用什么方法来帮助他们实现梦想? 医生们尽快地给这个生病的男孩动了手术。 . 他把他的一生都奉献给了基础教育的发展。 这些大学生们已经下定决心为贫困地区的孩子们创办新学校了。 应该采取更多的措施来关注每个细节。 如果你遵循这些小步骤,它们会对地球产生巨大的影响。 这套别墅太贵,我们买不起。 莫言在50多岁时被授予诺贝尔文学奖。

初中英语中考必背重点句型(最新版)

初中英语中考必背重点句型(最新版) 在初中英语学习阶段,句型和语法、词汇、短语一样重要。如果你还没有掌握这些核心句型,那可要抓紧了哦。 句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 There's a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2:What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What's wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3:How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4:What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5:had better(not)+动词原形 You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today!

今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。 句型9:... not ... until ... He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10:比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级 The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

初中英语五种基本句型结构

初中---五种基本句型 中考对五种基本句型的考查主要集中在以下几方面: 1. 掌握五种基本句型的基本用法。 2. 掌握五种基本句型在用法上的区别。 中考考查这部分内容时的题型和大体分值为: 单选(1分) 写句子(1分) 写作(1-2分) 阅读理解(1-2分) 一、知识精讲 五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。掌握了这五种基本句型,在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时,运用这些基本句型,对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。在写作中,首先要能运用好这些基本句型,才能得到高分。 (一)五种基本句型的句子成分: 1. 句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。 2. 主语(subject):主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 【例句】 We often speak English in class. 我们在课上经常说英语。 Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟对健康有害。 The rich should help the poor. 富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。 3. 谓语(verb):谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。 【例句】 He practices running every morning. 他每天早晨练习跑步。 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 We like helping the people in trouble 我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。

中考英语必备考试句型50句与例句

一、常考重点句型: 1. be + afraid of doing / to do /that从句 2. be + busy doing sth./ with sth. 3. be + famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth. 4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth. 5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth. 6. give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth. 7. tell/ ask sb. how to do sth. 8. It’s time +for sb. to do sth. 9. It’s +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth. 10. would rather do... 11. had better do sth. 12. It’s +better/ best to do sth. 13. enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like + doing sth. 14. stop +to do (doing) sth. 15. keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from +doing sth. 16. prefer +宾语+to +宾语 17. used to do sth. 18. be/get/become +used to +doing sth. 19. 含有too ... to do sth.结构的句型 20. 含有so...that的句型 21. It +takes/took +sb. +to do sth. 22.spend +名词+on sth./ doing sth. 23. see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth. 24. What’s wrong / the matter with +sb./ sth.? 25. Thanks for + doing sth. 26... What/ How about +doing sth.? 27. Let’s do... 28. The +形容词/副词的比较级+主语+谓语,the +形容词/副词的比较级+主语+谓语 29. 表示比较的三个句型 30. sth. /sb. be (am, is, are) three meters long (wide, high, tall...) 某物/某人有三米长 /宽/高…… 31. It’s two years / has been two years +since 从句 32. both...and...连接主语的句型 33. neither ...nor... 连接主语的句型

初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照顾… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]

初中英语常用句型大全-初中英语作文常用句型及短语

初中英语句型结构总结 ★★基本规则: 1)一个句子原则上只有一个主语和一个谓语,同一句中其余动词要变成to do或doing或done等非谓语形式;逗号不能连接两个句子; 2)形容词修饰名词放在名词之前或之后作定语; 3)副词修饰形容词或者动词放在动词之前或之后做状语; 4)介词后接名词或动名词doing,称为介宾短语; 5)翻译一个句子首先翻译主谓宾,再把定状补或时间地点方式等词相应穿插进去; 6)记单词时必须记住其词性及变化规则,否则无法用。 1 see,hear,notice,find,feel,listen to,look at (感官动词)+ do 2 (比较级+ and 比较级)表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) a place of interest 名胜 a man of fame名人 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人agree on sth同意某事 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样kind of有点=a little 6 all over/around the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随…get along well with sb 8 as soon as 一……就……as far as......就......而言/所知 As for sb对某人而言as long as只要... 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of +年龄在……岁时 14 at the beginning of sth…的起初;……的开始=firstly 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少at most最多 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时(可表示伴随)2 将来时=be....to do sth(to do可表示目的) 19 be able to do(v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够干什么……20 be about to do sth=be going to do 将要做... base on sth 以……(为)根据=depend on sth 21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧,害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as +形原级+ as 和什么一样 not as/so+形原级+as= less... than不那么,不如 26 be ashamed to do sth以做....为耻 27 be away from sth 远离..... 28 be away from sw 从……离开 29 be good/bad for sth 对什么有好/害处 30 be born in sw出生于be born with sth天生具有 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 be close to sth… 离……很近=next to sth 33 be different from sth… 和……不一样 34 be famous for 以…(某物)著名=be known for sth Be famous as sth以..(身份)而出名=be known as sth 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of sth装满……的be filled with sth 充满 38 be glad/happy/pleased + to do/从句做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原)打算,计划,准备…… 40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be/get/become interested in sth对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for sth = come late to sth 迟到 48 be like sth像…… 49 be mad/crazy at sth生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) be made in 在……生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定=unsure 53 be on a visit to sw=visit sw参观 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be pleased with sb 对…感到满意 55 be quiet=in silence 安静 56 be short for sth表……的缩写 57 be sick/ill in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 59 be sorry to hear that对于...感到抱歉 60 be sorry to trouble sb.打搅某人很抱歉 61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求(应该)干什么 65 be sure=be certain 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that+句子. 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 70 be terrified/afraid of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as sth 和什么一样(性质) Be the same with sth和...是同一样 73 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子because of + 短语 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 s tart … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 78 between … and … 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……(借进) lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same (as) =be not different (from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth. both … and … …和……都 82 by the end of sth到……为止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him Old Wang.

中考英语作文满分必备的7类50个句型及短语

中考英语作文满分必备的7类50个句型及短语 1.重点句型12句 1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说… 2). …so …that …如此…以至于… …too …to do 太…而不能… such …that …如此…以至于… 3). not…until…直到…才… 例:I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。 4).The reason why + 句子is that + 句子…的原因是… The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。) 5). That is why + 句子那是…的原因 6). That is because + 句子那是因为… 7). It is said that + 句子据说… It is reported that + 句子据报道… 8). There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问… 9). It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻,毫无疑问 10). There is no need to do 没必要做… 11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 12. as is known to all, +句子众所周知 as we all know, +句子据我们所知 it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知 2.提建议7句 had better (not) do 最好(不)做 how about / what about doing …怎么样? I think you should do 我认为你应该… I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做… If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话,我会做… It’s best to do 最好做… Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不… 3.表示喜欢和感兴趣6句 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做… be keen on n/doing 喜欢做… prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 4.努力做…7句 try to do努力做… strive to do 努力做… try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做… make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做… do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做… spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…

中考英语句型翻译——被动语态

中考英语句型翻译——被动语态 导读:中考英语句型翻译——被动语态 英汉两种语言都有被动语态,但由于表达习惯上的差异,英语往往习惯用被动语态来表达,而汉语则和主动语态来表达。如:That young man cannot be relied upon.译成汉语就应该是“那位年轻人不可信赖”或者“我们不能信任那位年轻人”。如果将此句译成汉语的被动句“那位年轻人不可以被信赖”,译文就会显得很别扭,不符合汉语的表达习惯。由此可见,翻译时经常进行语态的转换是十分必要的。英语中被动语态的使用十分广泛,尤其在考研翻译中,这种现象更为多见。相比之下,汉语被动语态使用的范围要小得多。因此,在英译汉时,大量被动语态的句子需要通过种种方法加以处理,以保证译文通顺流畅地表达原意。英语被动语态的汉译一般有以下几种方法。 一、译成汉语主动句 将英语被动语态译成汉语主动语态的方法一般包括以下几种:(一)保存原a liquid into a solid. 水能从液体变成固体。 When rust is formed,a chemical change has taken place. 当锈形成的时候,就发生了化学变化。 (二)主宾颠倒 英语中很多被动句子在表示行为主体的词前都加上by,翻译时可将这类by结构中的宾语译成主语,而将原来的主语译成宾语。

Sherical data concerned are provided in the next chapter. 下一章提供了有关的数据资料。 (三)增加主语 有些英语被动句并未在句中出现表示行为主体的词或词组,在翻译这类句子时,可适当增添一些不确定的主语,如“人们”、“有人”、“大家”、“我们”等。 The issue has not yet been thoroughly explored. 人们对这一问题迄今尚未进行过彻底的探索。 Shbered, but what we do here can change the world. 我们在这里所讲的话,人们不会长久记住。然而我们在这儿所做的事,却能改变世界。 二、译成汉语无主句 英语中有些被动句不需要或无法说出行为的主体,因此,翻译时往往译成汉语的无主句。这时,原句中的主语一般译成宾语。 Measures have been taken to prevent the epidemic from spreading quickly. 已经采取了措施来防止这种流行病迅速蔓延。 Water can be shown as containing impurities. 可以证明,水含有杂质。 The unpleasant noise must be immediately put an end. 必须全部停止这种讨厌的噪声。

2020英语中考常考重点句型梳理专项练习题

2020英语中考重点句型专练 中考重点句型即中考经常考查的句型,在中考试卷中单项选择和句型转换以及完成句子中经常考到这些重点的句型,同学们在中考冲刺阶段需要确认是否已经掌握了这些重点的句型结构和它们的典型用法,特别是一些重点句子的表达方式。掌握了这些重点句型对于同学们解答阅读理解、听力和书面表达等都会有很大的帮助。 知识总结: 一、常考重点句型: 1. It's / has been two years since +从句自从……到现在有两年时间 2. both...and...连接主语的句型 3. neither ...nor...,not only...but also,either...or...连接主语的句型 4. What's wrong / the matter with sb. / sth.? 5. There is something /nothing wrong with sth. 6.What/ How about +doing sth.? 7. Let's do... 8. Why not do ...?/ Why don't you do ...? 为什么不......?

请你做某事好Would /Could you please do sth? 9 Will / 吗? 10. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? 11Would you mind doing sth.? 12. 含有as soon as的句型 13. 含有not...until...的句型 14. be supposed/ willing to do...应该做某事 15. 主语+find +it +形容词+动词不定式 16. It seems that +从句 17. I think/ believe/ feel/ agree that...及I agree/ disagree with you. 18. I don't think +宾语从句 19. What do you mean by/ What does ...mean? 是什么意思? 20.What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样? 21. What + be + 主语+ like? ...什么样? 22.It's said/ reported that... 据说/据报道 23. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数...……其中之 二、中考经常考到的重点句型详解: 1. 表示比较的三个句型 + as...原级(1) as+

初中英语常用句子

初中英语常用句子 导读:本文是关于初中英语常用句子,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享! 1、我想你常常跳舞吧。 I suppose you dance often. 2、为什么不和我们踢足球呢? Why not play football with us? 3、记得明天给我带一些钱来。 Remember to bring me some money tomorrow. 4、妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。 My mother bought me a bicycle. 5、我会帮你打点的。 I'll help you manage. 6、他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。 They all like to live and work in China. 7、我们准备好吃午饭。 We are ready for lunch. 8、我的车出了毛病。 Something is wrong with my car. 9、今天天气多么糟糕啊! What a terrible day it is!

10、我们都对英语感兴趣。 We are all interested in English. 11、我刚才清洗了我的车。 I cleaned my car just now. 12、去钓鱼怎么样? How about going fishing? 13、吉姆请我和他去划船。 Jim asked me to go boating with him. 14、当老师进来的时候,学生们停止了谈论。 When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking. 15、小孩伤心地抽泣着。 The child sobbed sadly. 16、你能得到你想要的。 You can get what you want. 17、在短暂的休息后,他继续读书。 After a short rest, he went on reading. 18、又有一只猫来到我家了。 Another cat came to my house. 19、刚才,我看见你捡起了一个苹果。 Just now, I saw you pick up an apple. 20、他一下子就说到了点子上。 He came to the point at once.

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档