定语从句
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定语从句 1.People from all walks of life are eager for success, _______ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.
A. where B. which C. to which D. beyond which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:各行各业的人都渴望成功,然而,缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词,指物;a great barrier to---,对---是一个大的障碍;所以此处用介词to+which引导非限制性定语从句,故选C。
2.Blog discussions may be closed to new comments, ____a message is displayed informing you of that.
A. in what case B. in that case C. in whose case D. in which case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:微博也许会屏蔽新的评论,在这种情况下,会有消息通知你的。句中which case指代前面一句话的内容,引导非限制性定语从句,in which case意为“在这种情况下……”。选项中what不能引导定语从句,that通常不能放在介词的后面,whose的语义不搭配。故D项正确。
3.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
A. who B. when C. which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:首先分析句子结构,可知这里含有一个定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,所以选D。句意:学生应该参加社团活动,在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。
【知识拓展】 被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它需要放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
4.﹣﹣﹣Who is the most famous martial arts novelists? ﹣﹣﹣Jin Yong, __________works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinese﹣speaking communities around the world.
A. he B. his C. who D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意:——谁是最出名的武侠小说家?——金庸,他的作品深深影响了世界各地华人社区的文化发展。此处为非限定性定语从句,从句中缺少定语,故D项正确。
5.We live in this society now literally someone is always helping. A. when B. where C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意:我们现在生活在这样一个确实有人一直在帮助我们的社会里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the society,且先行词在定语从句中做地点状语,故用where相当于 in which。故选B。
6.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.
A. by which B. to which C. in which D. from which
【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知,本句是一个定语从句,其中先行词是degree,to与degree搭配,如:to some degree 在某种程度上,所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语,因此要用to which。故B项正确。
7.-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin? -Just surf the Internet and then call one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. with which B. in which C. of which D. by which 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 考查定语从句。 【详解】句意:-我怎样才能和旅行社取得联系呢,罗宾? -上网,然后打电话给其中一个提供的电话号码。本句为介词+关系代词结构的定语从句,先行词为one,与从句the telephone number构成所属关系,故选C。 8.Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing and improved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice. A. one B. the one C. one that D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意:可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平,这是一个简单的想法,但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知,one作a simple idea的同位语,而one后是由that引导的定语从句,that指代先行词one在定
语从句中作主语,故C项正确。
9.Nowadays, many developing countries are heavily in debt, because very high interest rates have created a situation these countries now spend $13 on debt repayment for $ 1 they receive.
A. that; that B. which; when C. where; that D. where; what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:现在,很多发展中国家负债累累,因为高利率造成了这样一种情况,这些国家用13美元偿还1美元的债务。分析句子结构可知,本题考查了两处定语从句,第一处的先行词为situation,从句不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,应该用where,第二10.It is a different world but one ______ offers huge challenges to ambitious young people interested in ______ our Universe works.
A. which; what B. which; why C. that; how D. that; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意:这是一个不同的世界,但对我们的宇宙如何运作感兴趣的有志青年来说,这是一个巨大的挑战,分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句,先行词为one,应该用that来引导并在从句中作主语,第二空为宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,应该用how表示“如何”,故C项正确。
处的先行词为$ 1,关系词在从句中作宾语,应该用that,故C项正确。 11.—And what have you got to say? —There is one point ______ I’d like your advice. A. which B. what C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:——你有什么要说的?——有个我想听听你建议的地方。先行词为point。从句中不缺主谓宾,所以关系词作地点状语,用where引导这个定语从句;不是同位语从句,不能用that。因后面的I’d like your advice并不是解释point的内容。故C项正确。
12.Russia's cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.
A. whose B. that C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:俄罗斯减少供给天然气供应使欧盟十分关注 ,而欧盟许多成员国对单一的供给的依赖正在增加。在定语从句中主谓宾完整,所以不选关系代词。故选C。
13.There is a big change from the late 1970s in China, ______ people first began leaving China for study and work.