语法知识—名词的经典测试题附答案
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A．exercises; exercisesB．exercises, exercise
C．exercise. exercisesD．exercise, exercise
25．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.
A．Lily and Nick; theirB．Lily's and Nick's; them
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园，便前往日本帮忙。
考查名词辨析。Germen形式错误，German的复数形式为Germans；Frenchmen法国人（Frenchman的复数）；Germans德国人（German的复数）；Japanese日本，日本人；Japaneses表述错误，Japanese单复同形。分析第一处可知，此处表示“某国人”，其前有Some修饰，所以用其复数形式，排除A；分析第二处可知，此处表示“日本人”，其前有many修饰，所以用其复数形式，又因为Japanese的复数形式也是Japanese。故选C。
考查复合形容词。第一个空，根据题干及选项，可知这里用复合形容词作定语，其构成是：数词＋名词（单数）＋形容词，并且要用连词符号连接，所以“一个七天假期”应表达为a seven−day holiday；第二个空，have+一段时间+off，表示“休多长时间假期”，是固定词组，“七天的假期”seven days off = seven days’ leave．其他的搭配不合理；故答案选A。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：随着社会的发展，我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。
考查名词及非谓语动词。development发展，名词；develop发展，动词；protect保护。根据题干中“With the ________ of soห้องสมุดไป่ตู้iety”可知the后接名词，第一空用development；结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”，“保护环境”是目的，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
C．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes
24．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.
— They should do eye________and take________every day.
A．boy students; woman teachersB．boy students; women teachers
C．boys students; women teachersD．boys students; woman teachers
11．— How much are the __________?
A．sandwichesB．potatoesC．waterD．bread
16．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.
A．long; hour'sB．far; hour'sC．long; hours'D．far, hours'
9．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars.
A．is; the bikeB．are; bikes
C．are; the bikeD．is; bikes
10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school.
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在瓶子里有一些水。
考查be动词的用法。There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词的形式由名词的形式决定；名词water水是不可数名词，所以只能用is修饰。故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：好的饮食和锻炼帮助她学习更好。
考查名词辨析及非谓语动词。exercise锻炼，运动，是不可数名词；练习，早操，可数名词。study学习，动词原形；studies第三人称单数形式；studying动名词或现在分词形式；to study动词不定式。根据句意可知，第一个空中的exercise指“锻炼”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，先排除C和D；第二个空考查句型help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。
—That's true. And many people are truly________.
A．Talent; talentB．Talent; talentedC．Talented; talentedD．Talented; talent
15．I am hungry. But there is littleleft. I have to go and buy some.
3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.
A．development; to protectB．developing; to protect
一、选择题
1．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.
A．some advicesB．any advices
C．some adviceD．advices
2．-Can I help you?
-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.
A．a small bar ofB．a slice ofC．a large bag ofD．a piece of
17．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?
—It's easy, just follow the_________.
A．discussionsB．instructionsC．resolutionsD．directions
18．—May I take your order，sir? —________.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你想买点什么？——是的，我想要一大袋大米。
A. a small bar of..一小块……；B. a slice of一片……；C. a large bag of…一大袋……；D. a piece of…表示一片……。rice是大米，这里表示一大袋大米用a large bag of rice来表示。根据题意，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是Mary,那个是Kate,她们是我的好朋友。
考察代词和名词复数。根据句意，这里代指Mary和Kate，所以用她们they,因为主语是两个人，所以friend也用复数形式，故选B。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——到处都有美丽的鲜花来庆祝国庆节，而且我们有七天的假期。——这意味着这个公共假期我们可以休息七天。
A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices
D．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices
C．development; protectD．develop; protect
4．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.
A．Germen; JapaneseB．Frenchmen; JapanesesC．Germans; Japanese
19．I want to buy ________.
A．a breadB．some breadsC．two piece of breadD．two bags of bread
20．—Do you like apples?
—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.
A．tomatosB．tomatoesC．tomatoD．banana
13．The computer is _______________.
A．Amy's and Lily'sB．Amy and LilyC．Amy's and LilyD．Amy and Lily's
14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.
— Eight yuan a kilo.
A．broccoliB．potatoesC．beefD．bread
12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?
—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.
C．exercise. exercisesD．exercise, exercise
25．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.
A．Lily and Nick; theirB．Lily's and Nick's; them
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园，便前往日本帮忙。
考查名词辨析。Germen形式错误，German的复数形式为Germans；Frenchmen法国人（Frenchman的复数）；Germans德国人（German的复数）；Japanese日本，日本人；Japaneses表述错误，Japanese单复同形。分析第一处可知，此处表示“某国人”，其前有Some修饰，所以用其复数形式，排除A；分析第二处可知，此处表示“日本人”，其前有many修饰，所以用其复数形式，又因为Japanese的复数形式也是Japanese。故选C。
考查复合形容词。第一个空，根据题干及选项，可知这里用复合形容词作定语，其构成是：数词＋名词（单数）＋形容词，并且要用连词符号连接，所以“一个七天假期”应表达为a seven−day holiday；第二个空，have+一段时间+off，表示“休多长时间假期”，是固定词组，“七天的假期”seven days off = seven days’ leave．其他的搭配不合理；故答案选A。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：随着社会的发展，我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。
考查名词及非谓语动词。development发展，名词；develop发展，动词；protect保护。根据题干中“With the ________ of soห้องสมุดไป่ตู้iety”可知the后接名词，第一空用development；结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”，“保护环境”是目的，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
C．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes
24．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.
— They should do eye________and take________every day.
A．boy students; woman teachersB．boy students; women teachers
C．boys students; women teachersD．boys students; woman teachers
11．— How much are the __________?
A．sandwichesB．potatoesC．waterD．bread
16．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.
A．long; hour'sB．far; hour'sC．long; hours'D．far, hours'
9．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars.
A．is; the bikeB．are; bikes
C．are; the bikeD．is; bikes
10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school.
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在瓶子里有一些水。
考查be动词的用法。There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词的形式由名词的形式决定；名词water水是不可数名词，所以只能用is修饰。故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：好的饮食和锻炼帮助她学习更好。
考查名词辨析及非谓语动词。exercise锻炼，运动，是不可数名词；练习，早操，可数名词。study学习，动词原形；studies第三人称单数形式；studying动名词或现在分词形式；to study动词不定式。根据句意可知，第一个空中的exercise指“锻炼”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，先排除C和D；第二个空考查句型help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。
—That's true. And many people are truly________.
A．Talent; talentB．Talent; talentedC．Talented; talentedD．Talented; talent
15．I am hungry. But there is littleleft. I have to go and buy some.
3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.
A．development; to protectB．developing; to protect
一、选择题
1．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.
A．some advicesB．any advices
C．some adviceD．advices
2．-Can I help you?
-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.
A．a small bar ofB．a slice ofC．a large bag ofD．a piece of
17．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?
—It's easy, just follow the_________.
A．discussionsB．instructionsC．resolutionsD．directions
18．—May I take your order，sir? —________.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你想买点什么？——是的，我想要一大袋大米。
A. a small bar of..一小块……；B. a slice of一片……；C. a large bag of…一大袋……；D. a piece of…表示一片……。rice是大米，这里表示一大袋大米用a large bag of rice来表示。根据题意，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是Mary,那个是Kate,她们是我的好朋友。
考察代词和名词复数。根据句意，这里代指Mary和Kate，所以用她们they,因为主语是两个人，所以friend也用复数形式，故选B。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——到处都有美丽的鲜花来庆祝国庆节，而且我们有七天的假期。——这意味着这个公共假期我们可以休息七天。
A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices
D．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices
C．development; protectD．develop; protect
4．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.
A．Germen; JapaneseB．Frenchmen; JapanesesC．Germans; Japanese
19．I want to buy ________.
A．a breadB．some breadsC．two piece of breadD．two bags of bread
20．—Do you like apples?
—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.
A．tomatosB．tomatoesC．tomatoD．banana
13．The computer is _______________.
A．Amy's and Lily'sB．Amy and LilyC．Amy's and LilyD．Amy and Lily's
14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.
— Eight yuan a kilo.
A．broccoliB．potatoesC．beefD．bread
12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?
—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.
