现代大学英语精读3 Unit 1 课文 翻译及课文知识重点

第21页
para7
internalize: to make faith, value, morals, attitudes, behavior, language etc. part of your nature by learning or assimilating them unconsciously.
第10页
First, there is functional independence, which involves the capability of individuals to take care of practical and personal affairs, such as handling finances, choosing their own wardrobes, and determining their daily agenda.
anxiety: They are anxious because they are eager to please their parents.
mistrust: They sometimes feel unhappy because they think their parents are not fair to them.
第1页
What is the main idea of para1?
Many key changes happen to college students during their college years.
第2页
What can you learn from para1?
Three expressions of “Have you thought about…？”

Unit 11.I knew I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。

2.As a general rule, unlike the older generation, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than the past. but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.一般说来，年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去更感兴趣。

但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。

3.The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation.中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。

4.In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree always symbolize moral integrity and uprightness.在中国的传统艺术和文学中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。

5.Queen Elizabeth I ruled England for 45 years, and the nation prospered under her rule.女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国45年。

在她的统治时期，国家十分繁荣昌盛。

6.Democracy means that the majority rules. But that’s not all. Respect for minority’s right to disagree is also an integral part of democracy. The two rules are of equal importance.民主意味着多数人来治理；但不仅如此，尊重少数人反对的权力也是民主不可分的一部分。

大学英语精读第三版第一册【课文翻译】Unit1课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。

Some Strategies or Learning English学习英语绝非易事。

它需要刻苦和长期努力。

虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。

以下便是其中的几种。

1.不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。

你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。

如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。

你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。

积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。

你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。

2．密切注意地道的表达方式。

你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说" 我对英语感兴趣" 是 "I'm interested in English"，而说"我精于法语"则是"I'm good at French"你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说" 获悉消息或秘密" 是 "learn the news or secret"，而"获悉某人的成功或到来 " 却是 "learn of someone's success or arrival"这些都是惯用法的例子。

在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。

3．每天听英语。

经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。

除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。

第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。

现代大学英语精读3课后第一单元Lesson One Your college YearsAnswers:Vocabulary:I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟 (2).认可危机(3)遗传工程 (4)有时事件(5)青春期 (6)每日工作日程(7)办理平时生活的能力 (8)异性(9)生活方式2)into English。

(1) to acquire knowledge(2)to define the world(3) to resent the treatment(4)to frustrate the students(5) to drug one’ s feet (6)to process knowledge(7) to narrow the gap(8)to expect better results(9) to present factsII.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms.(1)objective,purpose,end(2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow (3)clear(4) choice(5)main/chief/principal/leading (6)strongfeeling现代大学英语精读3课后第一单元2)Give antonyms(1)masculine(2)independence(3)incompetent(4)to narrow(5)to exclude(6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage(8)indistinct/unclear/vagueIII. Translate1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have atendency to abuse our power.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this disputeand they resent anyforeign interference.4)According to the agreement , all business policiesshould apply to everybody without any prejudice.You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you applythese technologies.5)Based on his careful observation of the children’ s behavior he came conclusion that learning is a nature pleasure.6)The government is determined to severely punish all the corruptofficials involved.IV. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1)C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B6)A 7)D 8)B 9)AV. Choose the right word in their proper forms.1)(1) object(2) objectives (3) objective(4) objective现代大学英语精读3课后第一单元(5)objects2)(1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire3)(1)anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxiousVI. Grammar1)Translate these sentences into English.(1)(2)(3)(4)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use theInternet.We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.I ’ d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what you please;do what others do; or do what is right.(5)2)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)A。