高中英语语法填空专题训练及解题技巧(含答案)

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高中语法填空专练练及解题技巧（含答案）

解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是：

一、浏览全文 把握语篇

浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。

二、边读边填 先易后难

在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。

三、验证复查 清除难点

有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。

另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。

二、语法填空专练 （一）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

（1）

Using Garbage as a Fuel Garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look ____1___ coal, petroleum, or natural gas, __2_____ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(料). As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we

might be able to use garbage as _____3___ energy source.

Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States _____4__( burn) garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam _____5___ is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage

each year. The ____6____ of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil! 学习好资料 欢迎下载

But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns _____7___(easy), such as food and paper, must be

separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. Another problem is that burning garbage can _____8____ the air.

Our fossil fuel supplies are ____9____. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage ___10____(pile) up on the earth.

（2 ）

The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most __1____(influence) book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle

and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her __2____, but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience__3____ her long and hard learning period.

I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships __4____(bravety). Maybe you are born under an ill star yet you can stand a better chance __5____ others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage__6____ courage is needed. Second, the impairment of part of her senses did

not stop__7____ learning: on the contrary, she had made continual __8____ to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. __9____, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we __10____(lose) them soon because this way we would observe the world more carefully than

ever before.

（3）

(1) The villagers all look forward to ________ (benefit)from the railway to be built in their village.

(2) It just rains ___________ ( slight ) . It doesn’t matter whether you bring your umbrella or not.

(3) _________ amazed me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.

(4) The train runs ________ the forests and _________the mountains.

（4）

Most scientists think the universe began with a “Big Bang” 1 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago, the dust settled

into 2 solid globe, 3 exploded with fire and rock and formed the earth’atmosphere.

As the water appeared on the earth, the 4 ( harm )gases and acids was dissolved into the oceans and seas, which

made it possible for life 5 (develop) on the earth. 学习好资料 欢迎下载

Many millions of years 6 , the first planets appearedon the water and they produced oxygen. Thanks to the

oxygen,all kinds of life 7 ( appear ) on the earth. Until 2.6 million years ago, the human being’sancestors began to

develop all over the earth one after another. But their 8 ( activity) produced too much dioxide into the air, 9

( cause )global warming problem. So the earth will be 10 danger.

三、语法填空专练 （二）

(1)

In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of

these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates

was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time

he was 31.

____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young

people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a