高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 及分析

一、高中英语语法填空

1．阅读下边短文，在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的形式 。

"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of

worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual

Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within

300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses

________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our

work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness,

life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.

The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very

strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their

feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home

made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green

space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general

health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that

the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true,"

said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.

【答案】 is associated； Using；who 或 that ； on /upon ； published ；and； difference ； more

important ； combining ； Basically

【分析】 【剖析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在 300 米之内的绿地能带来更大

的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。这项发布在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的

家四周的绿地数目与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这

种影响以及获取证明，它是真的。

（ 1）考察时态语态。句意：居住在 300 米之内的绿色空间，会带来更大的幸福感、价值

感和生活满意度。 be associated with sth.固定短语， " 与某事联系在一同 " ，且描绘客观事实

用一般此刻时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 is associated。

（ 2）考察非谓语动词。句意：依据英国政府对 25518 人的年度人口检查 (APS)数据，研究

人员表示，居住在绿色空间 300 米之内的人心理健康状况显然更好。本句中 use 做非谓语

动词，与逻辑主语 researchers 组成主动关系，故用此刻分词，填 Using。

（ 3）考察定语从句。句意：依据英国政府对 25518 人的年度人口检查 (APS)数据，研究人

员表示，居住在绿色空间 300 米之内的人心理健康状况显然更好。本句为定语从句修饰先

行词 people ，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词 who 或 that 。故填 who 或

that 。

（ 4）考察介词。句意：好多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或许说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。 focus on/upon 固定短语， "集中于，专注于 " ，故填 on 或 upon 。

（ 5）考察非谓语动词。句意：这项发布在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家四周的绿地数目与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句

中 publish 做非谓语动词与逻辑主语 study 组成被动关系，故用过去分词，填 published 。 高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

（ 6）考 。句意： 表在《 用地理》 志上的研究 ，一个人的家周 的 地 数 量 与 他生 活 的 意 度 、 幸 福 感 和 自 我 价 感 之 存 在 很 的 关 系 。

between ⋯ and ⋯固定短 ， " 在 ⋯⋯之 "，故填 and。

（ 7）考 名 。句意：住所周 300 米范 内的 地 心理健康的影响最大。 make a

great difference 固定短 ， "有很大影响 "，故填 difference 。

（ 8）考 形容 。句意：研究 ， 得 色空 比生活方式要素如就 、收入和一般

健康更重要。依据下文 ”than lifestyle factors 可“知 填 important 的形容 比 ，故填

more important

。

（ 9）考 非 。句意：通 合先 的 和映照方法，我 已 了然 种效

果是真 的。 by 介 后跟 名 做 ，故填 combing 。

（ 10）考 副 。句意：基本上，我 已 了然每一个人向来以来所 的是正确的，

菲 德大学教授 Scott Weich 表示。修 下文整个句子 用副 ，故填 Basically。

【点 】本 考点波及 ，非 ，定 从句，介 ， ，名 ，形容 以

及副 等多个知 点的考 ，是一篇科研 ，要求考生在理解 信息的基 上，

"

一步依据上下文的 关系，并 合有关 法知 ， 行剖析推理，进而写出正确的 形式。

2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent

and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper

form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Phone-surfing Results in More Purchases

Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless

overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when

people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills

________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage

shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.

In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-

tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they

looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile

phone spent on average ￡ 33.73 compared to an average of ￡ 23.91 for those who did not.

A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store,

________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of ￡ 36. This study found

shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average ￡ 36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to ￡ 25.59

13.22 products.

Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business