黑龙江省双鸭山一中2015-2016学年高一下学期期末英语试卷 含解析 精品

双鸭山一中考试时间:120分钟分值：150分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA smooth sea never made a skilled mariner.―Don't worry if you have problems!‖ It is easy to say until you are in the midst of a really big one. The only people who don't have troubles are gathered in little neighborhoods. Most communities have at least one. We call them cemeteries. If you're breathing, you have difficulties. It's the way of life. And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be good for you! Let me explain.Maybe you have heard the Great Barrier Reef, stretching some 1,800 miles from New Guinea to Australia. Tour guides regularly take visitors to view the reef.On one tour, a traveler asked the guide an interesting question. "I notice that the lagoon (泻湖) side of the reef looks pale and lifeless, while the ocean side is vibrant and colorful," the traveler observed. Why is this?The guide gave an interesting answer, "The coral around the lagoon side is in still water, with no challenge for its survival. It dies early. The coral on the ocean side is constantly being tested by wind, waves and storms. It has to fight for its survival every day. As it is challenged and tested, it changes and adapts. It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces."Then he added, ―That's the way it is with every living organism.‖That's how it is with people. Challenged and tested, we come alive! Like coral pounded by the sea, we grow. Physical demands can cause us to grow stronger. Mental and emotional stress can produce tough-mindedness and resiliency. Spiritual testing can produce strength of character and faithfulness. So, you have problems? No problem! Just tell yourself, "There I grow again!"Remember: A smooth sea never made a skilled mariner.1. Who has no problems according to the passage?A. The persons who are very famous.B. The persons who have much money.C. The persons who have been born.D. The persons who are living in the cemeteries.2. In the writer's opinion, ________.A. problems bring us much troubleB. problems have two sides, good or badC. we should try to stay away from any troubleD. the fewer things we do, the less trouble we'll meet3. The reason why lagoon side of the reef has no life is _______.A. it hasn't got any sunlightB. it has less energy than othersC. it has no work to do every dayD. it never faces any challenge and tests4. After reading this passage, we should ________.A. regard any problem as challengeB. learn from the lagoon sideC. worry your problemD. enter into cemeteriesBThe drug store was closing for the night. Young Alfred Higgins, the shop-assistant, was ready to go home. Mr. Carr, the boss, stared at him and said: ―Hold on, Alfred. Maybe you'd be good enough to take the things out of your pockets and leave them here before you go.‖ Alfred's face got red. After a little hesitation, he took out wh at he had stolen. Mr. Carr said, ―Maybe I should call your mother and let her know I'm going to have to put you in prison.‖Alfred thought his mother would come rushing in, eyes burning with anger. But, to his surprise, she arrived wearing a smile. ―Hello,I'm Alfred's mother. Is he in trouble?‖ she said. Mr. Carr was surprised, too. He had expected Alfred's mother to come in nervously, shaking with fear, asking with wet eyes for a mercy for her son. But no, she was most calm, quiet and pleasant and was mak ing Mr. Carr feel guilty…. Soon Mr. Carr was shaking his head in agreement with what she was saying. ―Of course‖, he said, ―I don't want to be cruel. You are right. Sometimes, a little good advice is the best thing for a boy at certain times in his life and it often takes the youths long time to get sense into their heads.‖ And he warmly shook Mrs. Higgins's hand.Back home, without even looking at Alfred, she said, ―You are a bad luck. It is one thing after another, always has been. Why do you stand there so stupidly? Go to bed.‖ In his bedroom, Alfred heard his mother in the kitchen. There was no shame in him, just pride in his mother's strength. He felt he must tell her how great she was. As he got to the kitchen, he saw his mother drinking a cup of tea. He was shocked by what he saw. His mother's face was a frightened, broken one. It was not the same cool, bright face he saw earlier in the drug store. As she lifted the tea cup, her hand shook. And some of the tea splashed on the table. Her lips moved nervously. She looked very old. He watched his mother without making a sound. The picture of his mother made him want to cry. He felt his youth coming to an end. He saw all the troubles he brought his mother in her shaking hand and the deep lines of worry in her grey face. It seemed to him for the first time he had ever really seen his mother.5. Which of the following is probably said by Mrs. Higgins while talking to Mr. Carr?A. ―Please, for God's sake, you know, he is just a kid.‖B. ―I can't believe it! You are treating my son like that!‖C. ―You know, it takes time for a youth to truly grow up.‖D. ―Punishment makes sense because it teaches about the law.‖6. What does the underlined phrase "his mother's strength"(Para. 3) refer to?A. Mrs. Higgins's calmness and communicating skills.B. Mrs. Higgins's attitude towards parental sufferings.C. Mrs. Higgins's love and care for her son Alfred.D. Mrs. Higgins's greatness as a woman.7. After the incident, young Alfred would probably ________.A. feel ashamed of her motherB. change his attitudes towards lifeC. learn to live an independent lifeD. hate Mr. Carr for hurting her motherCFacebook is the world’s biggest social networking site. People are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up loads of personal information.Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules early on you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook. You could create your own little private network. Last year. The company changed its privacy rules so that many things; your city, your photo, your friends’ names were set, by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve itsservice, and if people don’t share information. They have a ―less satisfying experience.Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them. At the side of the pages totally, w ho wants to took at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April. Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites. ―I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people cou ld choose to use them or not to use them,‖ Schrage admits.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the beginning，which is why I’m considering cancelling my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.8. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?A. It is a website that sends messages to users who want to get married.B. It earns money by putting on advertisements.C. It makes money by selling its user s’ personal data.D. It provides loads of information to its users.9. What does the author say about most Facebook users?A. They are unwilling to give up their personal information.B. They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.C. They don’t identify themselves when using the website.D. They care very little about their personal information.10. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?A. To provide better service to its users.B. To obey the Federal guidelines.C. To improve its users’ connecti onD. To expand its business.11. Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?A. He is dissatisfied with its present service.B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy.C. He doesn’t want his personal data badly used.D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.DBELJLNG — Eating at a Beijing restaurant is usually an adventure for foreigners, and particularly when they get the chance to order ―chicken without sex life‖ or ―red burned lion head‖.Sometimes excited but mostly confused, embarrassed or even terrified, many foreigners have long complained about mistranslations of Chinese dishes. And their complaints are often valid, but such an experience at Beijing’s restaurants will apparently soon be history.Foreign visitors will no longer, hopefully, be confused by oddly worded restaurant menus in the capital if the government’s plan to correctly translate 3,000 Chinese dishes is a success and the translations are generally adopted.The municipal（市政）office of foreign affairs has published a book to recommend English translations of Chinese dishes, which aims to help restaurants avoid bizarre translations. It provides the names of main dishes of famous Chinese cuisines in plain English, ―an official with the city’s Foreign Affairs office said .‖ Restaurants are encouraged to use the proposed translations, but it will not be compulsory .― It’s the city’s latest effort to bridge the culture gap for foreign travelers in China.Coming up with precise translations is a daunting task, as some Chinese culinary（烹饪的）techniques are untranslatable and many Chinese dishes have no English-language equivalent. The translators, after conducting a study of Chinese restaurants in English-speaking countries, divided the dish names into four categories: ingredients, cooking method, taste and name of a person or a place. For some traditional dishes, pinyin, the Chinese phonetic system, is used, such as mapo tofu (previously often literally translated as ―beancurd made by woman with freckles‖), baozi (steamed stuffed bun ) and jiaozi (dumplings) to ―reflect the Chinese cuisine culture,‖ according to the book.―The book is a blessing to tourist guides like me. Having it, I don’t have to rack my brains trying to explain Chinese dishes to foreign travellers,‖ said Zheng Xiaodong, a 31- year – old employee with a Beijing-based travel agency.―I will buy the book as I major in English literature and I’d like to introduce Chinese cuisine culture to more foreign friends,‖ said Han Yang, a postgraduate student at the University of International Business and Economics.It is not clear if the book will be introduced to other parts of China. But on Tuesday, this was the most discussed topic on , China’s most popular microblogging site.12. What’s the best title of the passage?A. An adventure for foreigners who eat in Beijing.B. Confusing mistranslations of Chinese dishesC. The effort to bridge the culture gapD. Chinese dishes to have ―official‖ English names13. ―chicken without sex life‖ or ―red burned lion head‖ are mentioned in the beginning ofthe passage to show__________.A. some Chinese dishes are mistranslatedB. some Chinese dishes are not well receivedC. some Chinese dishes are hard to translateD. some Chinese dishes are not acceptable14. What measure has the municipal office taken?A. Recommending a book on Chinese dishesB. Advocating using precise translation for Chinese dishesC. Publishing a book on China’s dietary habitsD. Providing the names of main Chinese dishes15. What’s the attitude of most people to the book according to the passage?A. not clearB. excitedC. favorableD. divided第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高二英语期末考试试题 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分 Ⅰ卷交答题卡，Ⅱ卷交答题纸） 第一部分、阅读理解：总计40分 第一节（包括4个阅读理解，共15个小题，每小题2分，共计30分） A Dear Derrick , Although under great pressure, we all get on well with each other in this large office. You are one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortable setting. I don’t know anyone in the office who is better liked than you . You can perhaps help with this. The collection of contributions towards gifts for employees’ personal-life events is becoming a little troubling. Certainly, the group sending of a gift is reasonable now and then. In the past month, however, there have been collections for two baby shower gifts, one wedding shower gift, two weeding gifts, one funeral remembrance, four birthday gifts, and three graduation gifts . It’s not only the collected -from who are growing uncomfortable(and poor), but the collected-for feel uneasy receiving gifts from people who don’t know them outside the office, who wouldn’t even recognize their graduating children, their marrying daughters and sons, or their dead relatives. This is basically a kind gesture (and one that people think well of you for), but the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in today’s office setting . Thank you for understanding . 1. The underlined word “ contributions ” probably means _________ . A. reports B. suggestions C. understanding D. money 2. Derrick is expected to _________. A. show more kindness B. discontinue the present practice C. quit being the organizer for gift giving D. know more about co-workers’ families 3. This is basically a letter of _________. A. apology B. dissatisfaction C. appreciation D. sympathy B Kay and Charles Giddens sold their home to start a bed and breakfast. Four years later, the couple now dishes out banana pancake breakfasts, cleans toilets, serves homemade cookies to guests in a bed and breakfast surrounded by trees on a mountain known for colorful sunsets. “Do I miss the freeways? Do I miss the traffic? Do I miss the trees? No,” says Ms. Giddens. “This is a phenomenon that’s fairly widespread. A lot of people are rethinking their lives and figuring out what they want to do.” Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing, living closer to work and commuting(通勤) less, avoiding shopping malls, borrowing books from the library instead of buying them, and taking a cut in pay to work at a more pleasurable job.Vicki Robin, a writer, tells us how she deals with the changes in her budget, now far less thanwhat she used to make.“You become conscious of where your money is going and how valuable it is,”Ms. Robin says.“You tend not to use thing up. You cook at home rather than eat out. You find your life is nota mess anymore, and you discover your living costs have gone way down.”Janet Luhrs, a lawyer, quit her job after giving birth and leaving her daughter with a babysitterfor two weeks.“It was not the way I wanted to raise my kids,”she says.“Simplicity is not just about4装┆┆┆┆┆┆┆订┆┆┆┆┆┆┆线┆┆┆┆┆┆○┆┆┆┆○┆┆┆┆○┆┆┆saving money ; it’s about me sitting down every night with my kids to a candlelit dinner with classical music.”Ms. Luhrs now edits a magazines called Simple Living, which publishes tips on how to buy recycled furniture and shoes, and organize potluck（家常便饭）dinners instead of fancy receptions.“Simplicity is about conscious living and creating the life you want. The less stuff you buy, the less money goes out the door, and the less money you have to earn,” Ms. Luhrs explains.4.How does Ms. Giddens feel about the life she is living now?A.BoredB.WorriedC.SatisfiedD.Surprised5.What does the phenomenon Ms.Giddens mentioned refer to?A.Serving othersB.Finding a new jobC.Living a simple life.D.Opening a restaurant6.Janet Luhrs gave up her job as a lawywer in order to _________.A.have one more baby girlB.create her own magazineC.make her career in musicD.spend more time with her kids7.In which part of a newspaper will the text most probably appear?A.BusinessB.LifestyleC. EducationD.EntertainmentCThey like using the Internet. They have lots of pocket money to spend．And they spend a higher proportion of it online than the rest of us. Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in, and the things they want to buy — games, CDs and clothing — are easily sold on the Web.But paying online is a tricky business for consumers who are too young to own credit cards. Most hav e to use a parent’s card. They want a service that allows them to spend money.That may come sooner than they think: new ways to take pocket money into cyber (网络的) space are coming out rapidly on both sides of the Atlantic. If successful, these products can stimulate (刺激)online sales.In general, teenagers spend huge amounts: $153bn (billion) in the US last year and ￡20bn annually in the UK．Most teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school — 88 percent in the US, 69 percent in the UK. According to the Jupiter Research, one in eight of those with Internet access has bought something online — mainly CDs and books.In most cases, parents pay for these purchases with credit cards, an arrangement that is often unsatisfactory for them and their children. Pressing parents to spend online is less productive than pressing on the high street. They are more likely to ask “Why?” if you ask to spend some money online.One way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cyber cash is through prepaid cards such as Internet Cash in the US and Smart cards in the UK. Similar to those for pay-as-you-go mobile telephones, they are sold in amounts such as￡20 or $50 with a concealed (隐藏的) 14-digit number that can be used to load the cash into an online account.8. W hat does the word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Sellers.B. Buyers.C. Teenagers.D. Parents.9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. More than half of the teenagers in the US and the UK have Internet access．B. Teenagers pay for goods online with their own credit cards.C. Most teenagers in the US and the UK have bought something online.D. Teenagers found it easier to persuade parents to buy online than in a shop.10. A new way to help teenagers shop online is to use _________.A. a new machineB. special coins and notesC. prepaid cardsD. pay-as-you-go mobile phones11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Online shopping traps.B. Internet users in the US and the UK.C. New credit cards for parents.D. The arrival of cyber pocket money.DBabies love reading stories with bright and colorful pictures. As they progress, they'll enjoy slightly longer stories, and will look forward to joining in. So whatever your kids are interested in, look for stories that attract their interest.Price: $22.95Description:A lyrical(抒情的) book with colorful illustrations(插图) that explores the growth and continual change of a garden. It's a pleasant story about the cycle of life.Call Mrs. Smith at 758-9339 for more information.Price: $21.95Description:This book is about the typical Australian animals in lots of different Australian environments. The gently thyming(押韵) text is easily understood and accompanied by Pamela Lofts' bright and colorful pencil illustrations, creating a warm and loving atmosphere.Call Mr. Black at 758-9328 for more information.Price: $12.95Description:Max, a wild and naughty boy, is sent to bed without supper by his exhausted mother. In his room, he imagines sailing far away to a land of wild things. Instead of eating him, the wild things make Max their king. This year, the book won the Caldecott Medal, and was namedone of the New York Times Best Illustrated Children's Books.Call Mrs. Green at 758-2589 for more information.Price: $8.95Description:This year we are celebrating the 50th anniversary of Dr. Seuss's classic tale of the coolestand the most fashionable cat in history! The cat is one of the most popular characters in children's fiction, and this book is a great way for readers to make his acquaintance.Call Mr. Wilson at 758-4876 for more information.12. How much would you pay for two copies of Isabella's Garden and one of The Cat in the Hatl?A. $67.85.B. $56.85.C. $54.85.D. $48.85.13. Whose book should his or her parents buy if a baby likes fiction?A. Glenda Millard's.B. Marcia Vaughan's.C. Maurice Sendak's.D. Dr. Seuss'.14. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A. Isabella'.s Garden, has no pictures.B. Where the Wild Things are is about Australian animals.C. The Cat in the Hat has won the Caldecott Medal.D. Pamela Lofts' illustrations can be found in Snug as a Hug.15. The purpose of the passage is toA. introduce several writers of children's booksB. advise parents how to choose books for childrenC. advertise several children's booksD. show what books children like第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

双鸭山市第一中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试语文试题（150分钟）满分150分一、课内部分考察。

（20分）（每题2分）1．选出下列句中加点词属古今异义的一项是A．然而成败异变，功业．．非小弱也。

．．相反也。

B．且夫天下C．然秦以区区．．之地。

D．试使山东．．之国与陈胜度长挈大。

2．下列哪一项不含通假字。

A．蒙故业，因遗策。

B．天下云集响应，赢粮而景从。

C．合从缔交，相与为一。

D．百有余年。

3．下列各句中，加点的字词活用现象不同类的一项是A．五亩之宅，树．之以桑。

B．然而不王．者，未之有也。

C．非能水．也，而绝江河。

D．上食埃土，下．饮黄泉。

4．下列各句中与例句句式特点相同的一项是例：然而不王者，未之有也。

A．蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强。

B．青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。

C．句读之不知，惑之不解。

D．养生丧死无憾，王道之始也。

5．下列各句中，加点词语解释正确的一项是A．兄弟并为郎，稍．迁至栘中厩监。

稍：稍微。

B．乃遣武以中郎将使．持节送匈奴使留在汉者。

使：使者。

C．其一人夜亡．。

亡：死亡。

D．律知武终不可胁，白．单于。

白：禀告，告诉6．下列各句中加点词的活用类型与例句相同的一项是（）例：毕礼而归．之A．我见相如，必辱．之B．严．大国之威以修敬也C．以先．国家之急而后私仇也D．五十者可以衣．帛矣7．下列各句中的句式与例句相同的一项是（）例：臣所以去亲戚而事君者，徒慕君之高义也A．强秦之所以不敢加兵于赵者，徒以吾两人在也B．公之视廉将军孰与秦王C．徒见欺D．大王来何操8．下列加点词的用法和意思相同的一组是：（）A．若．知我不降明合契若．神B．尝一龙机发而．地不觉动掘野鼠去草实而．食之C．君因．我降因．宾客至蔺相如门谢罪D．虽才高于．世尤致思于．天文阴阳历算9．选出对下列词类活用现象归类正确的一项（）①宜皆降之②单于壮其节③羝乳乃得归④空以身膏草野⑤大将军邓骘奇其才⑥皆共目之⑦朝夕遣人候问武⑧武能网纺缴，檠弓弩A．①④／②⑤／③⑥⑧/⑦B．①④⑤／②③／⑥⑦/⑧C．①④／②⑤⑥／③⑧/⑦D．①④⑤／②③⑥／⑦⑧10．下列句子句式归类正确的一组是（）①为降虏于蛮夷②子卿尚复谁为乎③大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家④何久自苦如此⑤皆为陛下所成就⑥举孝廉不行⑦乃遣武以中郎将使持节送匈奴使留在汉者⑧求人可使报秦者⑨自书典所记，未之有也⑩饰以篆文山龟鸟兽之形A．①⑩/②④⑥/③⑤⑦/ ⑧⑨B．①⑩/②④⑨/③⑤⑥/⑦⑧C．①⑩/②④⑥/③⑤⑧/⑦⑨D．①⑩/②④⑨/⑤⑥⑦/③⑧二、古代诗文阅读（35分）（一）文言文阅读（19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成11-14题。

绝密★启用前2015-2016学年黑龙江友谊红兴隆管理局第一中学高一下开学考英语卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：82分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（题型注释）Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements. FAIRMONT HOTELFive Waiters and Ten Waitresses — Aged under 22— At least high school graduate— Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 — Those knowing foreign languages favored — Paid 1 600—2 200 dollars per month One Secretary — Aged under 30 — Female favored— Good at writing and skilled at computer If interested, call 465-4768 or write to:试卷第2页，共11页Mr. Jack HundrisRoom 0825, Fairmont Hotel567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003 Fax: 6954828WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant(会计) — Aged between 25 and 40— With an experience of at least two years — With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书) — Paid 3 000—4 000 dollars monthly — With a practical knowledge of computer Salesclerk— Basic education of 12 years or more — Good at computer— Paid 1 800—2 200 dollars monthly Tel: 447-4398 Fax: 34852691、If you don‟t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as _______. A ．a secretary B ．a waiter or waitress C ．an accountant D ．a salesclerk2、If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you _______. A ．have to be a woman and know foreign languages B ．should be a university graduate C ．have to be taller than 1.72 meters D ．should be younger than 30 years old3、From the ads we can conclude that _______.A ．you‟ll be better paid in Wilson Bookstore than in Fairmont HotelB ．all the jobs offered require experienceC ．the better education you‟ve received, the more money you‟ll makeD ．if you want to be an accountant, you may call 465-4768Lomography was first officially introduced to China when the Lomography World Congress was held in Beijing in July, 2004. The Lomography World Congress is the greatest annual event of the Lomographic Society. It has been held in Madrid, New York, Tokyo, Cologne and Vienna, etc. The 2004‟s great affair(盛会) took place in Beijing and ran a full week.The first non-official affair of Chinese Lomographers was held in August, 2005 and it attracted much attention. A lot of energetic young people got together unde r the banner of “I Loma you” which was the slogan of this big party. In China Lomo is more of a symbol of fashion and youth, and most of the Lomographers are stylish young people who work with or study art. The organizer told the editor that the oldest Lomographer who came here is in his forties while the youngest one is about nine years old, but most of the people who are into Lomo are about 20 years old. In China the concept of Lomography is not only about Lomographyer taking photos with Lomo camera, but also a kind of spirit. “I think, generally, the Lomo spirit is everyone trying to love one‟s own life and discover the beauty of everyday life,” the organizer said, “what I think more important is the idea of freedom and creativity. The 10 th Golden Rule i s …don‟t worry about any rules‟, I think it introduces to us a concept: It‟s you who make the rules and it‟s you who break the rules. So free your mind and let your creativity work, and your life will be fantastic.”4、People who are into Lomo are mostly _________________.A．about 9 years old B．in their forties C．teenagers D．about 20 years old5、We can learn from what the organizer said that _________________.A．everyone should make rules in your lifeB．no one can break the rulesC．freedom and creativity can enrich your lifeD．the beauty of life is easy to discover6、In China the concept of Lomo is _________________.A．to search for the beauty of lifeB．to take photos with Lomo camera and a kind of spiritC．to make your life wonderful and amazingD．to free your mind and break rules7、We may find this passage in _________________.试卷第4页，共11页A ．a newspaperB ．a textbookC ．a notebookD ．an advertisementYou may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there i s such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an AB C a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don‟t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics.But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas (海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People‟s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang (杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. 8、“ABC” in this text stands for “_______”.A ．three English lettersB ．a kind of bananaC ．Chinese born in AmericaD ．Americans born in China 9、Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because __________. A ．their bodies are white inside but yellow outside B ．they think like Westerners but look like Chinese C ．they were born in China but go to study in America D ．they are Chinese who look like bananas10、C. N. Yang is mentioned here to show that ________. A. American Chinese are great B. we love American ChineseC. Chinese people can win Nobel PrizesD. American Chinese are not Chinese citizens11、This text is mainly about _________.A. different kinds of bananasB. overseas ChineseC. the Nobel PrizeD. the life story of C. N. YangMy wife and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the local store. I don‟t think many people appreciate what a difficult job these clerks have. They work for a little money and I often wonder how they make ends meet.One of the clerks, Charlie, was always wearing his glasses but he didn‟t one day. I asked him about it and he said they‟d been out of order and that he couldn‟t afford a new pair. His family needed money. It was clear that he was having a difficult time.We wanted to help him, so we turned to our own eye doctor for help with a plan. We had his secretary contact him, asking him to come in for an eye exam for free. We told the doctor to let him order whatever glasses he wanted and that we would pay for them. Although Charlie questioned what was going on, the doctor just told him that someone had offered the money for his new glasses. When we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was touched by our idea so that he waived the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!It was so wonderful to see Charlie in his new glasses and he enjoyed telling all the regular customers how the gift came about. I‟m sure that upon hearing his story, ideas of kindness may have come in the minds of many people.12、Why didn‟t the clerk Charlie wear glasses one day?A．It was very warm and fine.B．His glasses were missing.C．His old glasses were broken.D．He forgot to wear his glasses.13、From the passage, we can infer that ______.A．Charlie was a young man with skillsB．Charlie knew who paid the money for the new glassesC．Charlie completely accepted the money for the new glassesD．Charlie couldn‟t support his family with enough money试卷第6页，共11页14、The underlined word “waived” in the third p aragraph can be replaced by ______. waive A ．took up B ．gave up C ．cut down D ．put off 15、Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A ．Customers‟ Gift to an Employee B ．A Friendly Clerk — CharlieC ．The Wonderful Feeling of Helping othersD ．An Expensive Pair of Glasses二、完形填空（题型注释）完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。