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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点总复习含解析(1)

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一、选择题1．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 2．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited3．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 4．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything5．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks6．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 7．This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears8．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 9．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 10．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be11．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks12．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are 13．—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA．are; am B．are; come C．do; come14．—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A．am B．is C．are15．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches16．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are17．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing18．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are19．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 20．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for 21．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does22．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing23．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t24．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 25．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：大声一点，让你的声音被别人听到。

考查连词和非谓语动词。

根据句意，祈使句与后面的句子，是一种承接关系，故第一空选and。

make+反身代词+动词的过去分词，表示“使某人自己被……”，make oneself heard意为“让某人自己的声音被别人听到”。

故选C。

2．A解析：A【解析】句意：昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。

考查非谓语动词。

wait动词原形；waiting动名词或现在分词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited过去分词。

make是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。

3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Ted喜欢美术，但是他的兄弟不喜欢。

考查连词及助动词。

but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；isn’t不是；don’t不；doesn’t 不，根据语境可知，第一个空应该是转折关系，排除B，由likes是实义动词，否定形式用助动词，排除A，his brother是第三人称单数，所以应该用doesn’t，排除D，故选C。

4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——听！我听见有人在呼救。

——有什么不对劲吗？考查感官动词和形容词做定语修饰不定代词的用法。

听到某人干某事hear sb do/doing sth；根据句中Listen!听的提示，说明听到的动作正在进行，所以感官动词hear应用hear sb doing sth结构，故排除B、D项；当有形容词wrong修饰不定代词anything时，形容词必须后置，故排除C项，故选A。

5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗？——是的，他们认为它很有趣。

考查助动词和一般现在时。

think认为，根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知，应该用助动词do，排除A，由第二个空前面的they可知，应该用动词原形，排除C，故选B。

6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你（们）这些天为什么这么忙？——因为他们在7月1日的早上到达了伦敦。

考查be动词和介词辨析。

根据问句中busy是形容词，主语是they，所以此处应使用be动词are，构成系表结构are busy；第二句中London表示“大地点”，所以此处使用arrive in London；第二句中the morning of July1表示“7月1日的早上”，属于具体某一天的早上，所以前面使用介词on。

故选B。

时间介词in可以用在早、中、晚的前面，例如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；但是如果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面，则要使用介词on，本题中the morning of July 1表示具体一天的早上，所以介词使用on。

7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这张照片是我爷爷的。

他看上去很年轻。

考查动词。

looks感官动词，看上去；feels感官动词，感觉上；sounds感官动词，听上去；hears动词，听见。

根据句意可知此处表示看爷爷的照片，觉得爷爷看上去年轻。

故选A。

8．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。

他们有大眼睛和黄头发。

be like表示像……，both副词，两者都，放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。

like动词，喜欢，根据题意，排除AC；both放在动词are之后，排除B。

根据题意，故选D。

9．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校附近的购物中心一天开12个小时。

它在晚上9点关门。

考查形容词用法及动词用法。

opens开门，动词；is open开着的，open为形容词；closes 关门，动词；is closed关着的，closed为形容词。

第一个空，根据 for 12 hours a day可知此空强调持续开着的状态，用be open；第二个空，根据at 9:00 p.m.可知此空强调关门的动作，用closes。

故选D。

10．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在瓶子里有一些水。

考查be动词的用法。

There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词的形式由名词的形式决定；名词water水是不可数名词，所以只能用is修饰。

故选A。

11．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起看书。

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2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编含答案解析(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay3．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 4．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk5．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see6．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam7．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 8．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 9．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for 10．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 11．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 12．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 15．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help16．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching17．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read18．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go19．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 20．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 21．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had22．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 23．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 24．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach25．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 26．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making27．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat28．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意，游行太精彩了，我忍不住拍照。

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法总复习

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法总复习

初中英 法 复一、 一 般 在 定 ： 常、频频 生的 作或行 及 在的某种状况。

用原形 ( 三人称 加 s / es) ( 句和否认句借用助 do / does) 一 般 去 定 ： 去某个 里 生的 作或状 ； 去 性、 常性的 作、行 。

用 去式 ( 句和否认句借用助 did) 在 行 定 ：表示 段或 正在 行的 作及行 。

am + -ing is + -ing are + -ing 去 行 定 ：表示 去某段 或某一 刻正在 生或 行的行 或 作。

was + -ing were + -ing 一 般 将 来 定 ：以 去某个 准，在此从前 生的 作或行 ，或在 去某 作从前达成的行 ，即“ 去的 去” 。

(1)will + 原形 (2)am +going to+ 原形Is +going to+ 原形 are +going to+ 原形 去 将 来 定 ：立足于 去某一 刻，从 去看未来，常用于 从句中。

(1)would + 原形 (2)was +going to+ 原形were +going to+ 原形 在 完 成 定 ： 去 生或已 达成的 作 在造成的影响或 果，或从 去已 开始，持 到 在的 作或状 。

have + 去分 has + 去分 去完 成 定 ：以 去某个 准，在此从前 生的 作或行 ，或在 去某 作从前达成的行 ，即“ 去的 去” 。

had + 去分1. 不定式定 : 由 to ＋ 原形组成。

不定式是一种非限制性 。

而非限制 是指那些在句中不可以 独充任 的 ，可分 不定式， 名 ， 在分 和 去分 。

2. 用途：在句中不可以作 。

它拥有 的性 ，自己能够 和状 。

【 不定式】1. 定 ： + 不定式2. 用途：不定式在句中能够作句子任何成分。

不定式的被 形式除了一般形式外 有其达成式和 行式。

[ 本段 ][ 不定式的 、] 不定式能够作以上各样成分，但它 竟是 ，所以有 的属性不定式及其短 能够有自己的 、状 ， 然 不定式在 法上没有表面上的直接主 ，但它表达的意 是 作， 一 作 必定由使 者 出。

最新初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题附答案(1)

最新初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题附答案(1)

一、选择题1．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 6．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels7．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt8．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 9．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are10．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are11．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 12．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 13．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 14．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 15．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 16．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 17．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are18．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 19．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is20．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 21．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing22．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed23．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks24．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be25．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：多么美妙的歌曲啊！它听起来是如此甜美。

石家庄市初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案解析

石家庄市初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案解析

一、选择题1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to3．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse4．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 5．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 6．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are7．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 8．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming9．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.10．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 11．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 13．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 14．— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried 15．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going16．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 17．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 20．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 21．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening22．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 23．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 24．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had25．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．D解析：D【解析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。