5年级英语复习要点

五年级英语复习要点 （一）词类复习 一．反义词： left－right、 inside－outside、 go to bed－get up、 fast－slow、 loud－quiet、 bad－good sad --- happy black---white hot---cold warm---cool t---dry fat--- thin small(little) --- big(large) yes---no short---tall(long) soft--- hard smooth---rough loud---quiet open---close up---down come---go full---hungry(empty) brave---afraid old—new(young) sweet—sour fast – slow on ---under behind—in front of dirty---clean ugly---beautiful/ nice/ pretty here----there heavy ----light stop ---go sit---stand in --- out of near ---far from远 sharp----blunt silent---noisy 二．复数： 1．以fe 或f结尾的单数名词去f加ves: leaf---leaves scarf---scarves knife—knives wife—wives (注意例外： giraffe –giraffes ) 2. 以 y结尾的单数名词,y前面是元音字母时直接加s； y前面是辅音字母时去y 加 ies： toy---toys boy---boys monkey ---monkeys story--stories baby----babies body----bodies fly----flies family--families city--cities 3. 以 s ,x, sh, ch 结尾的单数名词 加es: box---boxes bus---buses sandwich---sandwiches ox---foxes dress—dresses watch---watches branch---branches dish---dishes 不规则：man---men woman---women postman--postmen goose---geese tooth----teeth foot—feet that--those this----these he/she/it----they potato---potatoes tomato—tomatoes mango--mangoes mouse---mice child—children ox—oxes 5．单复同形： sheep, fish, people, deer 6．只有复数形式：glasses(眼镜) scissor (剪刀) 7. 不可数名词没有复数： bread jam water butter coffee milk sugar flour fruit food chocolate coffee corn grass hay paper hair 三．介词搭配： 1. at home at school at the toy shop look at the blackboard at the zoo sit at the desk at the first crossing at the foot of at the top of at the ….festival be good at (doing或名词) arrive at school at first at weekends 2. in the tree in the street in the cage in a pet shop in the zoo in the playground in one’s arm a girl in red look in the mirror live in Shanghai in China in your hand in summer talk in Japanese in the office in the morning in the future 3. on foot on the tree (果实长在树上)on the roof on a farm on the table on Sunday on the 序数词 of 月份 on the Internet have nothing on on the left, on the right, put on, get on, on weekdays, on the morning of Nov.20th

4. a gift for you, buy… for It’s time for 名词 5. listen to… give… to… Nice to see you. go to your seat go to school It’s time to 动词. be afraid to 动词 want to do like to do 6. all of, one of the 复数名词, be afraid of… be made of… 7. by bicycle by train by underground by plane 8. play with you help you with your lesson 四． 名词所有格： 人称代词主格 I you he she it we you they 物主代词 （所有格） my your his her its our your their

名词性所有格 Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 人称代词宾格 me you him her it us you them 反身代词 myself yourself Him self Her self It self ourselves yoursselves themselves

主格 动词 宾格 所有格 名词 （名词的单复数决定动词，所有格没有决定作用） 五：名词前用冠词an的:（元音前用an ） an apple an orange (a big orange) an aeroplane an elephant an umbrella an ice-cream an insect an animal an English book an exercise book an old man an ambulance man an aviary an eye an ear an arm 注意： an hour a uniform 六．同音异义字： two—too--to there---their hear---here right—write bye再见—buy买—by sun---son know---no I---eye flour---flower meat—meet weak—week pair--pear wear—where who’s—whose its---it’s four—for see— sea 七．近义词 看see—look—watch 许多 many（可数）--much (不可数) 听hear—listen 一些 some (肯定句)—any （否定句，一般疑问句） 有have—has （主语三单） 表示某人有某物 there is (不可数名词，单数)---there are（复数） 表示某地有某物 beautiful--- nice--- pretty small---little big---large dear ----expensive

八、基数词:表示数量多少,two以上后面的名词都是复数. one, two, three, four, five, six, seven , eight, nine, ten eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen,twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety twenty-one, a hundred, two hundred , three hundred … 注意： hundreds of 九、序数词:表示先后的顺序,后面的名词都是单数,前面有the,但是如果前面是一个所有格就省去the ）.一般是在末尾加th, ve结尾的 变成fth, ty结尾的变成tieth. first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth,twelfth, twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,第一 第二 第三 第五 第八 第九 第十二 第二十 第三十 第四十 fiftieth, sixtieth,seventieth, eightieth,ninetieth 第五十 第六十 第七十 第八十 第九十 （二）语法复习 一、把肯定句改成否定句的方法 1、在动词is, am, are, have ,has ,can 后面加not。 （如果找不到以上动词，就在动作词like ， want等前加don’t/。 如果主语是第三人称单数就加doesn’t,动作词后的s去掉） 2、some变成any, and 变成or 例：He’s got some sketch-books and paints. ------- He hasn’t got any sketch-books or paints. (注：如果是一般疑问句改成否定句的话，要先把它变成肯定句，再变成否定句) Does your friend like animals?-----Your friend likes animals. ------Your friend doesn’t like animals. 二、把肯定句改成一般疑问句的方法 1、 把动词is, am, are, have ,has ,can搬到句子开头大写。 （如果找不到以上动词，就在句子开头加Do/ 如果主语是第三人称单数就加Does,动作词后的s去掉） 2、第一人称变成第二人称：I, we---you, my, our----your, me,us---you 3、some变成any。 4、句末加？ 例：I’ve got some sketch-books and paints. -----Have you got any sketch-books and paints? (注：如果是否定句改成一般疑问句的话，要先把它变成肯定句，再变成一般疑问句， 例：Your friend doesn’t like animals. ------Your friend likes animals. ------- Does your friend like animals?