【高中教育】连云港专版2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练11Unit3八年级下册习题.docx
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课时训练(十一) Unit3(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·安顺]Franceis EuropeancountrywhileThailandis Asiancountry.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;aD.a;an2.[2018·扬州模拟] —What'syoursister'sjob?—She'sa(n) .ShehelpspeoplevisitBeijing.A.actressB.farmerC.guideD.singer3.[2017·武汉]Ididn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI hisofferofalift.A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted4.[2018·葫芦岛]Everyoneshould litterwheneverheseesitontheplayground.A.giveupB.mixupC.pickupeup5.[2018·镇江二模]Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto agoodjob.A.takeafterB.lookafterC.careforD.searchfor6.[2017·贵港改编] —Canyoucometomypartythisevening?—Sorry,Ican't.Ihaveto formyexams.A.proveB.prepareC.promiseD.present7.[2018·连云港一模] —Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?—Usuallyeachgroup sixstudentsinourclass.A.ismadefromB.ismadeupofC.ismadeinD.ismadeof8.[2018·北京]Davidisatennisplayer.He toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun9.[2019·原创]Hergrandfather acarin2008.He thecarfor10years.A.buy;hasboughtB.bought;hashadC.buys;hashadD.bought;hasbought10.[2018·泸州] —Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.—A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.That'snothingtodo.Ⅱ.[2018·孝感] 完形填空Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassed,thej ourneyhadbeengoingon 11 . “SoonI'llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert”,hethoughtgladly.Butthedesertwasneverfriendly12 travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly13 hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrateonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm14.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation—thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythe 15 .Asweknow,itseems16toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.17 hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly. “Nottoob ad,atleastIhaveapear.I18 Icanwalkoutofthedesert.”Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfea rof19werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts. 20,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbeen21. “Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”Asmallpearbecamethe22forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater,23 hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedw ithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed—the “pear”broughthimbackto 24 .Tokeephopeist hebestweapon(武器)forvicto ry,sonevertellyou “25left”becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda “pear” topullyououtoftrouble.11.A.well B.badly C.terribly D.heavily12.A.at B.on C.to D.by13.A.played B.beat C.filled D.covered14.A.began B.stopped C.hid D.continued15.A.snow B.desertC.sandstormD.smoke16.A.right B.impossibleC.safeD.important17.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily18.A.believe B.wonderC.rememberD.advise19.A.death B.pain C.illness D.sand20.A.Also B.And C.Or D.However21.A.smelling B.eatingC.keepingD.imagining22.A.hope B.rule C.question D.plan23.A.aslongas B.evenifC.sothatD.assoonas24.A.danger B.steep C.life D.mind25.A.anything B.nothingC.somethingD.everythingⅢ.[2019·原创] 任务型阅读请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。
Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvill ageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentworseinMarch2017afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlycables(电缆)inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,resea rchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulmethodtosolveit.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplan tscreatetheirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthewasteandtheyproduceelectrons(电子).TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglecharge(电荷)canpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohours—enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2017.Sofar,theyhav ebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.Theprobleminthe•Th epeoplelivinginNuevoSaposoahavemuch26. gettingelectricity.•Someresearchersmadeanewkindoflamp.Itcanbepoweredby27. Themethodtosolvobjectsfoundintherainforest—plantsandsoil.•Thelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightup anLEDlightbulb.Thescienceexpla •Plantscreatetheirfoodandproducewastewhichis28. tothesoilatthesametime.Sometidyanimalsfeedonthewasteandproduceelectrons.•Th eUTteamcangettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteries.A50-wattLEDlightcanbepoweredby asinglechargeforlocalvillagersto29. theireveningwork.(续表)•TenPlantLampsweregiventothevillagersinOctober2017andtheyhavebeenvery30.sincethen.ElmerRamirez,theinventorofthelamp,believesthattheycouldbethemosthelpfulforthesmall rainforestcommunities.Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词31.Cyclingisthesecondmostpopularsportin (欧洲).32.Ithinkthe (简单的)wayisusuallythebestway.33.Ican (收到)emailseventhoughthereisnopowerinmycomputer.34.Many (国际的)conferencesareheldinGeneva.35.Thereisaniconatthe (底部)ofthepage.Youcanclickonit.Ⅴ.[2019·原创] 根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词OnceapolicemanwhowasnewathisjobcaughtathiefinabankinParis.Ontheirwaytothepolicestation,theycametoabreadshop. “Wehavenofood,andwe'llbe36.h afterawhile,” thethiefsaid. “Letmegointotheshopandbuysomethingtoeat.Waithereforme.”Thepoliceman37.a .Hewaitedandwaited,butthethiefdidn'tcome38.o .Sothepol icemanranintotheshop,buthefoundthatthethiefranaway.Thepolicemanwasveryangryandhadtogoback tothepolicestation39.a .Luckily,thepolicemancaughtthethiefatthesameplacethenextday.Whentheywerewalkingdownthesamestr eetandgoingbythesamebreadshop,thepolicemansaidtothethief,“Lasttime,youranaway40.f theshop.Thistime,I'llgointotheshopandbuysomesandwiches,andyouwaitformehere.”Ⅵ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)bemadeupof;patient;south;betheoppositeof;beon41.Hersonworksina city.Sometimesshegoestoseehim.42.Australianseasons ours.43.Don'tbe .He'sjustakid.44.Thewonderfulprogramme forhalfanhour.45.Theband asinger,adrummerandtwoguitarists.参考答案Ⅰ.1.D 句中的country都是单数名词,表泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰;European以辅音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词a;Asian以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词an。