部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS ：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据 Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability能力parameter参数factor系数driller钻床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位块reset复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| mp|镶块 |lstamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓punched hole冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping 油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification 设计修改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线stamp letter冲字(料号)tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压类punch, press冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包成型类well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口runner less无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式spur浇口;溶waste废料board广告牌sliding rack滑料架to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution转速abnormal handling异常处理组装类Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivet machine拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver气动起子automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricant oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库packing包装staker = riveting machine铆合机fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件to lubricate润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer手工备品仓spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机烤漆类phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉organic solvent有机溶剂demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料volatile挥发性degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmot剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔scraped products报放品disposed products处理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response =reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线grit沙砾granule =pellet =grain细粒sand blasting喷沙grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴品质类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格cosmetic defect外观不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝missing part漏件wrong part错件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking铆合不良deficient purchase来料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外观检查inner parts inspection内部检查blister 气泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削defective label 不良标签abrasion 磨损Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delaminating起鳞speckle斑点mildewed =moldy = mouldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍impurity 杂质Mismatch 错位failure, trouble 故障deformation 变形rust 生锈peel 脱漆Shrink 缩水Contamination 脏污water spots 水渍Gap 间隙label error 标签错误Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 损伤、磨损Texture surface 印花纹表面Streak 条纹stains 污点Blotch 斑点discoloration 脱色Inclusion 杂质slug mark 压痕dirt grime 灰尘blush 毛边薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 贴纸与商标Configuration labels 组合贴纸corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点Gouge 锉孔puckering 折痕品管七大手法层别法：stratification直方图：histogram柏拉图：plato diagram查检表：check sheet特性要因图：charateristic diagram 散布图：scatter diagram管制图：control diagram。
托业-Review Test 5(总分220,考试时间90分钟)PART 1选择更为合适的一项填入空格。
1. I ______ Dean to ask if he **e or not. (called; called to)2. Elaine ______ Mr. Myre three years ago. (married; married with)3. I ______ my father rather than my mother. (resemble; resemble with)4. We ______ our marketing plan during the meeting. (discussed; discussed about)5. Would you ______ the situation? (explain; explain about)6. My husband didn't ______ his office today. He's sick. (go; go to)7. Please ______ me why you want to go there. (tell; tell to)8. Do you know the girl over there? I ______ her name. (forgot; forgot about)9. There are so many things I want to ______ you. (say; say to)10. We ______ The Wizard of Oz on TV last night. (watched; watched about)11. Ms. Davis always ______ long skirts and boots. (wears; wears with)12. My parents often ______ some relatives in New Zealand. (visit; visit for)13. The famous soccer player ______ a book about his life. (published; published with)14. Jenny is ______ Mike, but her parents don't like him. (dating; dating with)15. Heidi wants to ______ politics in college. (study; study about)16. This work can ______ within one hour. (finish; be finished)17. Yesterday I ______ John several times, but there was no answer. (called; was called)18. This strawberry cake ______ by Jane. She's a great cook. (made; was made)19. Mark ______ to the shop to check stocks. (sent; was sent)20. Gilbert ______ Ann 7 years ago. (got married to; married with)21. This oak desk ______ me by my grandfather. (was made by; was made for)22. Ms. Gonzales ______ here for over 10 years. (has worked; has been worked)23. Your baggage must ______ onto the aircraft now. (be moving; be being moved)24. Spaces in the two main parking areas are all ______. (taking; taken)25. The tall buildings ______ after the Korean War. (were building; were built)26. Most of her salary ______ on buying expensive bags. (spends; is spent)27. This maple syrup ______ from the best maple trees in Canada. (is making; is made)28. Heaven and hell ______ in this world. (exist; are existing)29. Your resume should ______ regularly. (updates; be updated)30. The final exam usually ______ two essay questions. (consists of; is consisted of) 在下列空格处填入合适的词，完成句子。
单词默写练习序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文1curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的25holder/ˈhəʊldə(r)/n.支托(或握持)……之物2magazine/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/n.杂志26fail/feɪl/v.失败3test/test/v.测试；检测27pizza/ˈpiːtsə/n.比萨饼4windsurf/ˈwɪndsɜːf/v.做帆板运动28burn/bɜːn/v.烫伤5feeling/ˈfiːlɪŋ/n.感受29pan/pæn/n.平底锅6brave/breɪv/adj.勇敢的30troublesome/ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm/adj.令人烦恼的7challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战31luckily/ˈlʌkɪli/adv.幸好8machine/məˈʃiːn/n.机器32excitedly/ɪkˈsaɪtɪdli/adv.兴奋地9traffic/ˈtræfɪk/n.交通33layer/ˈleɪə(r)/n.层；层次10board/bɔːd/n.板34separate/ˈseprət/v.隔开；分离11print/prɪnt/v.打印35countless/ˈkaʊntləs/adj.无数的；数不尽的12printing/ˈprɪntɪŋ/n.印刷；打印36succeed/səkˈsiːd/v.成功13improve/ɪmˈpruːv/v.改善；改进37hopefully/ˈhəʊpfəli/adv.有希望地14camp/kæmp/v.露营38stick/stɪk/v.粘贴15camp/kæmp/n.营地39stick/stɪk/n.拐杖16grow/ɡrəʊ/v.生长；栽种40device/dɪˈvaɪs/n.仪器17sticker/ˈstɪkə(r)/n.贴纸41away/əˈweɪ/adv.离开18power/ˈpaʊə(r)/v.驱动42take away拿走19renewable/rɪˈnjuːəb(ə)l/adj.可再生的43creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.有创造力的20discuss/dɪˈskʌs/v.讨论44handle/ˈhænd(ə)l/n.把手21everywhere/ˈevriweə(r)/adv.到处45proud/praʊd/adj.骄傲的；自豪的22impossible/ɪmˈpɒsəb(ə)l/adj.不可能的46radio/ˈreɪdiəʊ/n.无线电广播；收音机23solar panel n.太阳能电池板47deal/diːl/v.处理24solar cell n.太阳能电池48deal with处理49fear/fɪə(r)/n.害怕；担忧74ring/rɪŋ/v.回响50deep/diːp/adj.低沉的；深的75after all毕竟51rough/rʌf/adj.令人不舒服的；粗糙的76decide/dɪˈsaɪd/v.决定52belief/bɪˈliːf/n.信念；相信77become/bɪˈkʌm/v.变成53ourselves/ɑːˈselvz/pron.(we的反身形式）我们自己78through/θruː/prep.凭借54weak/wiːk/adj.虚弱的；无力的79preparation/ˌprepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/n.准备55heart/hɑːt/n.心脏；内心80breath/breθ/n.呼吸；呼气56paper cutting剪纸81crowd/kraʊd/n.观众；人群57difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/n.困难82chant/tʃɑːnt/v.反复呼喊；反复唱58teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n.青少年83bright/braɪt/adj.快活而生气勃勃的；明亮的59honest/ˈɒnɪst/adj.坦率的；诚实的84coach/kəʊtʃ/n.教练60alive/əˈlaɪv/adj.继续存在的；活着的85enter/ˈentə(r)/v.进来61mascot/ˈmæskət/n.吉祥物86enter for报名参加62dream/driːm/v.梦想；做梦87design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计63final/ˈfaɪn(ə)l/adj.最终的88competition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n/n.竞争；比赛64sink/sɪŋk/v.下沉；沉没89chance/tʃɑːns/n.机会65later/ˈleɪtə(r)/adv.随后；后来90past/pɑːst/adj.过去的；以往的66news/njuːz/n.消息91past/pɑːst/prep.经过67funny/ˈfʌni/adj.滑稽的；好笑的92deskmate/ˈdeskmeɪt/n.同桌68costume/ˈkɒstjuːm/n.服装；演出服93while/waɪl/n.一会儿；一受时间69instead/ɪnˈsted/adv.代替94while/waɪl/conj.(对比两件事物)然而70instead of代替95firmly/ˈfɜːmli/adv.坚定地；坚固地71had better最好96career/kə'rɪə(r)/n.职业；事业72disappointment/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/n.失望97guidance/ˈɡaɪd(ə)ns/n.指导；引导73respond/rɪˈspɒnd/v.作出反应；回应98practical/ˈpræktɪkl/adj.实际的99hairdresser/ˈheədresə(r)/n.理发师124communication/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/n.交流；交际100tailor/ˈteɪlə(r)/n.裁缝125training/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/n.训练；培训101service/ˈsɜːvɪs/n.服务126taste/teɪst/v.品尝102officer/ˈɒfɪsə(r)/n.长官127maybe/ˈmeɪbi/adv.有可能103fireman/ˈfaɪəmən/n.消防员128yours/jɔːz/pron.您的；你的；你们的104artistic/ɑːˈtɪstɪk/adj.艺术的129customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/n.顾客；客户105photographer/fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/n.摄影师130market/ˈmɑːkɪt/n.市场；集市106artist/ˈɑːtɪst/n.艺术家131everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/pron.每样事物107actor/actress n.(男/女)演员132fresh/ˈevriθɪŋ/adj.新鲜的108engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/n.工程师133restaurant/ˈrestrɒnt/n.餐厅109architect/ˈɑːkɪtekt/n.建筑师134pride/praɪd/n.骄傲；自豪110designer/dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/n.设计师135dabbawala n.(印度)送饭盒人111entertain/ˌentəˈteɪn/v.使快乐；娱乐136kilometre(kilometer)n.公里；千米112audience/ˈɔːdiəns/n.观众137exactly/ɪɡˈzæktli/adv.确切地113set/set/n.摄影场138ever/ˈevə(r)/adj在任何时候；从来114set/set/adj.指定的139centre(center)n.中心；中央115role/rəʊl/n.角色140greet/ɡriːt/v.打招呼；欢迎116scene/siːn/n.现场；场景141distance/ˈdɪstəns/n.距离117arrive/əˈraɪv/v.到达142method/ˈmeθəd/n.方法；措施118page/peɪdʒ/n.(书刊或纸张的)页143simple/ˈsɪmp(ə)l/adj.简单的119knowledge/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/n.知识；学问144railway/ˈreɪlweɪ/n.铁路；铁道120biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/n.生物学145each other相互；彼此121education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/n.教育146address/əˈdres/n.地址122above/əˈbʌv/adv.(水平)超过，更多，更大147deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/v.递送123readiness/ˈredinəs/n.乐意148serve/sɜːv/v.服务149trust/trʌst/n.信任174personal/ˈpɜːsən(ə)l/adj.个人的；私人的150respect/rɪˈspekt/n.尊重；尊敬175owner/ˈəʊnə(r)/n.物主；主人151respect/rɪˈspekt/v.尊重；尊敬176alarm clock闹钟152lively/ˈlaɪvli/adj.有活力的；活泼的177keep track of追踪153dictionary/ˈdɪkʃən(ə)ri/n.词典；字典178schedule/ˈʃedjuːl/n.日程安排154Camera/ˈkæm(ə)rə/n.照相机；摄影机179health care医疗(服务)155speaker/ˈspiːkə(r)/n.扬声器；喇叭180order/ˈɔːdə(r)/v.订购156thermostat/ˈθɜːməstæt/n.温控器181signal/ˈsɪɡnəl/v.发信号；示意157itself/ɪtˈself/pron.它自己(it的反身形式)182sense/sens/v.感觉到；意识到158alarm/əˈlɑːm/n.警报器183manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/v.明智地使用；管理；完成(困难的事)159stranger/ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/n.陌生人184remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/v.提醒；使……想起160lock/lɒk/n.锁185produce/prəˈdjuːs/v.生产161explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v.探索； 探究186store/stɔː(r)/v.保存162rock/rɒk/v.(使)轻轻播晃187sore/sɔː(r)/adj.疼痛的；酸痛的163shower/ˈʃaʊə(r)/n.淋浴188throat/θrəʊt/n.嗓子164mode/məʊd/n.模式；方式189understand/ˌʌndəˈstænd/v.懂；理解165text message(手机)短信息190already/ɔːlˈredi/adv.已经166bedroom/ˈbedruːm/n.卧室191depend/dɪˈpend/v.根据……而定；依靠167bathroom/ˈbɑːθruːm;ˈbɑːθrʊm/n.浴室；盥洗室192depend on依赖168suggest/səˈdʒest/v.建议193oven/ˈʌv(ə)n/n.烤箱；烤炉169protect/prəˈtekt/v.保护194truly/ˈtruːli/adv.确实地；真诚地170review/rɪˈvjuː/n.评论195expect/ɪkˈspekt/v.期望；期待171review/rɪˈvjuː/v.复习196pleasant/ˈplez(ə)nt/adj.令人愉快的172heating/ˈhiːtɪŋ/n.供暖；暖气设备197element/ˈelɪmənt/n.要素173guide/ɡaɪd/v.指导；指引198plot/plɒt/n.故事情节199main/meɪn/adj.主要的224fox/fɒks/n.狐狸200director/dəˈrektə(r);daɪˈrektə(r)/n.导演；(某一活动的)负责人225imagination/ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/n.想象；想象力201polite/pəˈlaɪt/adj.有礼貌的226meaningful/ˈmiːnɪŋf(ə)l/adj.有意义的202impolite/ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/adj.不礼貌的227form/fɔːm/n.形式；类型203correct/kəˈrekt/adj.准确无误的228ink/ɪŋk/n.墨水204incorrect/ˌɪnkəˈrekt/adj.不准确的229painting/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/n.绘画205screen/skriːn/n.银幕；屏幕230make-up n.化妆品206web/web/n.网231pretty/ˈprɪti/adj.漂亮的207spider/ˈspaɪdə(r)/n.蜘蛛232custom/ˈkʌstəm/n.习俗208friendship/ˈfrendʃɪp/n.友谊；朋友关系233rich/rɪtʃ/adj.丰富的209animation/ˌænɪˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/n.动画片(制作)234whole/həʊl/adj.完全的210subtitle/ˈsʌbtaɪtl/n.字幕235magic/ˈmædʒɪk/n.魔法211true/truː/adj.真实的236special effects(电影或电视节日的）特技效果212wrestle/ˈres(ə)l/v.摔跤237recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/v.推荐；建议213weekday/ˈwiːkdeɪ/n.周工作日(星期一到星期五的任何一天)238metre (meter)n.米214ocean/ˈəʊʃ(ə)n/n.海洋239locate/ləʊˈkeɪt/v.确定……的准确地点215classic/ˈklæsɪk/n.(书、电影或歌曲的)经典作品240total/ˈtəʊt(ə)l/adj.总的216classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj.经典的241length/leŋkθ;leŋθ/n.长度217return/rɪˈtɜːn/v.回来242height/haɪt/n.高度218common/ˈkɒmən/adj.共同的；常见的243influence/ˈɪnfluəns/n.影响219generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/n.代；一代人244poster/ˈpəʊstə(r)/n.海报220animated/ˈænɪmeɪtɪd/adj.动画的；有生气的245breathe/briːð/v.呼吸221hero/ˈhɪərəʊ/n.男主人公；英雄246frozen/ˈfrəʊz(ə)n/adj.冰冻的222fight/faɪt/v.打斗247trainer/ˈtreɪnə(r)/n.教练223silly/ˈsɪli/adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的248adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/n.冒险。
1.PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP：Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP：Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划4.FMEA：Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC：Statistical ProcessControl 统计过程控制6.MSA：Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制7.CP：Control Plan 控制计划8.QSA：Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定9.PPM：Parts Per Million每百万零件不合格数10.QM：Quality Manua 质量手册11.QP：Quality Procedure 质量程序文件/Quality Planning 质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12.CMK：机器能力指数13.CPK:过程能力指数14.CAD：Computer-AidedDesign计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD：Quality FunctionDeployment 质量功能展开17.FIFO：First in, First out 先进先出18.COPS：Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程19.TCQ：Time、Cost、Quality 时间、成本、质量20.MPS：Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS：Support Processes 支持性过程22.TQM：Total QualityManagement全面质量管理23.PQA：Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证（免检）24.QP-QC-QI：质量三步曲，质量计划一质量控制一质量改进25.QAF：Quality AssuranceFile 质量保证文件26.QAP：Quality AssurancePlan 质量保证计划27.PFC：Process Flow Chart 过程流程图28.QMS：Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系29.JIT：Just In Time 准时（交货）30.ERP：EnterpriseRequirement Planning 企业需求计划31.QC：Quality Control 质量控制32.QA：Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证33.IQC：In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制34.IPQC：In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制35.FQC：Final QualityControl 成品质量控制36.OQC：Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E：Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment 人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值：Total Record Injury（三种）可记录工伤值41.SMART：精明原则，SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed （具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的）----------企业常用英文缩写----------I.5S：5S 管理2.ABC :作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)3.ABB :实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)4.ABM :作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)5.APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling)6.ASP：应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationService Provider)7.ATP：可承诺量(Available ToPromise)8.AVL：认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendor List)9.BOM :物料清单(Bill OfMaterial)10.BPR :企业流程再造(BusinessProcess Reengineering)II.BSC :平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)12.BTF：计划生产(Build ToForecast)13.BTO：订单生产(Build To Order)14.CPM :要径法(Critical PathMethod)15.CPM：每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million)16.CRM：客户关系管理(CustomerRelationship Management)17.CRP :产能需求规划(CapacityRequirements Planning)18.CTO：客制化生产(ConfigurationTo Order)19.DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)20.DMT：成熟度验证(DesignMaturing Testing)21.DVT :设计验证(DesignVerification Testing)22.DRP :运销资源计划(DistributionResource Planning)23.DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupport System)24.EC:设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange)25.EC：电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)26.ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChange Request Notice)27.EDI：电子数据交换(ElectronicData Interchange)28.EIS :主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformation System)29.EMC：电磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability)30.EOQ：基本经济订购量(EconomicOrder Quantity)31.ERP：企业资源规划(EnterpriseResource Planning)32.FAE：应用工程师(FieldApplication Engineer)33.FCST :预估(Forecast)34.FMS：弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufacture System)35.FQC：成品质量管理(Finish orFinal Quality Control)36.IPQC:制程质量管理(In-ProcessQuality Control)37.IQC :进料质量管理(IncomingQuality Control)38.ISO：国际标准组织(InternationalOrganization for Standardization)39.ISAR :首批样品认可(InitialSample Approval Request)40.JIT :实时管理(Just In Time)41.KM :知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)42.L4L：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)43.LTC：最小总成本法(Least TotalCost)44.LUC：最小单位成本(Least UnitCost)45.MES :制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecution System)46.MO :制令(Manufacture Order)47.MPS :主生产排程(MasterProduction Schedule)48.MRO :请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepair Operation)49.MRP :物料需求规划(MaterialRequirement Planning)50.MRPII：制造资源计划(ManufacturingResource Planning)51.NFCF:更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast52.OEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipment Manufacture)53.ODM :委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign & Manufacture)54.OLAP：在线分析处理(On-LineAnalytical Processing)55.OLTP：在线交易处理(On-LineTransaction Processing)56.OPT :最佳生产技术(OptimizedProduction Technology)57.OQC :出货质量管理(Out-goingQuality Control)58.PDCA：PDCA 管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)59.PDM :产品数据管理系统(ProductData Management)60.PERT :计划评核术(ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique)61.PO：订单(Purchase Order)62.POH :预估在手量(Product onHand)63.PR :采购申请(PurchaseRequest)64.QA :品质保证(QualityAssurance)65.QC :质量管理(Quality Control)66.QCC：品管圈(Quality Controlcircle)67.QE：品质工程(QualityEngineering)68.RCCP :粗略产能规划(Rough CutCapacity Planning)69.RMA ：退货验收(ReturnedMaterial Approval)70.ROP :再订购点(Re-Order Point)71.SCM :供应链管理(Supply ChainManagement) 72.SFC :现场控制(Shop FloorControl)73.SIS :策略信息系统(StrategicInformation System)74.SO：订单(Sales Order)75.SOR：特殊订单需求(Special OrderRequest)76.SPC :统计制程管制(StatisticProcess Control)77.TOC：限制理论(Theory ofConstraints)78.TPM :全面生产管理(TotalProduction Management)79.TQC：全面质量管理(Total QualityContro)80.TQM:全面品质管理(Total QualityManagement)81.WIP：在制品(Work In Process)----------部门名称的专有名词----------QS:Quality system 品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control 品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Q巳Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering 零件工程EE:equipment engineering 设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering 制造工程TE:testing engineering 测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department 行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control 生管MC:mater control 物管GAD: General Affairs Dept 总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept 会计LAB: Laboratory 实验室DO E:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department 生产部PA:采购（PUR: Purchaing Dept）SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心----------场内作业中的专有名词----------QT:Quality target 品质目标QP:Quality policy 目标方针QI:Quality improvement 品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum 最大值MIN:Minimum 最小值DIA iameter 直径DIM imension 尺寸LCL:Lower control limit 管制下限UCL:Upper control limit 管制上限EMI :电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order 工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking :标记DWG rawing 图面Standardization :标准化Consensus：一致Code :代码ZD:Zero defect 零缺点Tolerance :公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material 物料清单Rework :重工ID：identification 识别，鉴别，证明PILOT RUN:（试投产）FAI :首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index （准确度）CPK: capability index of process（制程能力）PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number 批号Version：版本Quantity :数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard 军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test 线路测试）ATE：Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order 生产单T/U: Touch Up锡面修补）I/N:手插件P/T初测F/T: Function Test功能测试-终测）AS组立P/K :包装TQM:Total quality control 全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis 制程不良分析（ICT）RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot :高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million（不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一）1000PPM即为0.1%Corrective Action: （CAR 改善对策）ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order （业务订单） P/O: Purchase Order 采购订单） P/R: Purchase Request （i W 购单） AQL:acceptable quality level 允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level 最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list 合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单（Approved Vendor List）QCD: Quality cost delivery （品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management 制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate 重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S: Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line （料到上线）NTF:No trouble found 误判CIP:capacity improvement plan （产能改善计划）MRB:material review board （物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill 退货单JIT:just in time （即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process （标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process 制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process 侧试作业流程） WI: working instruction （作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device （表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report 故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report 改善报告BPR：企业流程再造（Business Process Reengineering） ISAR :首批样品认可（Initial Sample Approval Request）- JIT:实时管理（Just In Time）QCC :品管圈（Quality Control Circle） Engineering Department （工程部）TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping:(进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan 品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan 持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet 来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D 单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP :运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ERP :企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS :弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS :主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPII :制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT :最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA 管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM :供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference 仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time 标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology 信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势，弱点，机会，威胁Competence :专业能力Communication :有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing :振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan 个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material 材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率ATIN：Attention 知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人，机器，材料，方法，测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力，物力，财务，技术，时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，机器，材料，方法，市场，管理，资金，资讯Accuracy准确度Action彳亍动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute计数值Average平均数Balance sheet资产负债对照表Binomial二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图（鱼骨图）CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity合格（符合）Control 控制Control chart控制（管制）图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Description:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision决策、判定Defects per unit单位缺点数Description 描述Device装置Do执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure外部失效，外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system测量系统Grade等级Histogram直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parto柏拉图PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率Plan计划Policy方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务（践）Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability 制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制Q巳Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开（法）Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy品质政策（质量方针）Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range全距（极差）Reject拒收Repair返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review评审Reword返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample抽样，样本Sample space样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram散布图分析Scrap报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size规格SL: Size Line规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source（Supplier） Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口（试验）方法Theory原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:厘存清单报告Sales order report :出货报告。
