2021年同等学力申硕学位英语考试历年真题详解2021年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试题库【历年真题（视频讲解）＋章节题库＋模拟试题】题库目录•第一部分历年真题[视频讲解]•2019年同等学力英语真题及详解•2018年同等学力英语真题及详解•2017年同等学力英语真题及详解[视频讲解]•2016年同等学力英语真题及详解[视频讲解]•2015年同等学力英语真题及详解[视频讲解]•2014年同等学力英语真题及详解[视频讲解]•2013年同等学力英语真题及详解[视频讲解]•第二部分章节题库•第一章口语交际•◇完成对话•◇完成访谈或问答•第二章词汇•◇选择替换•◇选择填空•第三章阅读理解A节（多项选择）•◇教育文化类•◇科普科技类•◇商业经济类•◇家庭情感类•◇生态环境类•◇医疗健康类•◇艺术文学类•◇政治法律类•◇社会生活类•◇社会问题类•◇其他•第四章阅读理解B节（两种备选题型）•◇多项选择•◇选择搭配•第五章完形填空•◇教育文化类•◇科普科技类•◇经济管理类•◇人物记述类•◇生态环境类•◇政治法律类•◇社会生活类•◇社会问题类•◇其他•第六章短文完成•第六章短文完成•第七章英译汉•◇经济类•◇文化类•◇环保类•◇科技类•◇旅游类•◇社会热点类•◇文学类•◇其他•第八章写作•◇提纲作文•◇看图作文•◇描述图表•第三部分模拟试题•2021年同等学力英语考试模拟试题及详解（一）•2021年同等学力英语考试模拟试题及详解（二）•内容简介同等学力英语题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下：第一部分为历年真题。
精选2013～2019年考试真题，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。
每套真题均提供名师详细解析。
其中2013～2017年试题附带名师高清视频讲解。
第二部分为章节题库。
遵循最新《同等学力英语水平全国统一考试大纲》，按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为口语交际、词汇、阅读理解、完形填空等8章。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-35(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Section ADirections:In this part there are 70 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.After the depression, there was a business boom .SSS_SINGLE_SELA crisisB decreaseC deficitD flourish分值: 2答案:D2.His constant attempts to diminish his colleagues" achievements eventually caused his dismissal.SSS_SINGLE_SELA tantalizeB confineC lessenD restrict分值: 2答案:C3.My assumption was that you would remember the appointment, so I didn"t remind you.SSS_SINGLE_SELA suppositionB positionC prescriptionD acquisition分值: 2答案:A4.Jane may seem indifferent , but she really does care.SSS_SINGLE_SELA uncaringB watchfulC involuntaryD sympathetic分值: 2答案:A5.He went to the small stable where his horse was, harnessed it, mounted , and rode out to the beach.SSS_SINGLE_SELA got onB tried onC passed onD put on分值: 2答案:A6.Without coordination among the departments, students will be confused about the courses they have to take.SSS_SINGLE_SELA directionB relationC evolutionD cooperation分值: 2答案:D7.One evening, when there was no staff to supervise him, he walked out of the hospital.SSS_SINGLE_SELA consoleB watchC guideD tolerate分值: 2答案:B8.Elizabeth Blackwell founded an academy to train women physicians in 1868.SSS_SINGLE_SELA an agencyB an allyC a schoolD an alliance分值: 2答案:C9.After the war, the state gained her full autonomy with the signing of a peace treaty.SSS_SINGLE_SELA independenceB isolationC authorizationD administration分值: 2答案:A10.The long time disagreement of the couple brought about their divorce.SSS_SINGLE_SELA stepped upB resulted inC set forthD made for分值: 2答案:B11.The perpetual motion of the earth as it turns on its axis creates the change of seasons.SSS_SINGLE_SELA ancientB leisurelyC dynamicD constant分值: 2答案:D12.Hundreds of years ago cloves (丁香) were used to remedy headaches.SSS_SINGLE_SELA cureB analyzeC disruptD prescribe分值: 2答案:A13.In mathematics the term "solid" describes a geometric figure with three dimensions.SSS_SINGLE_SELA angleB shapeC triangleD equation分值: 2答案:B14.The game was called off because of the rain.SSS_SINGLE_SELA canceledB postponedC delayedD prolonged分值: 2答案:A15.Why should I be against measures attempting to eradicate the problem altogether?SSS_SINGLE_SELA take the place ofB get rid ofC makes up ofD consists of分值: 2答案:B16.In some parts of Yunnan Province, as climate and topography (地势) vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.SSS_SINGLE_SELA predominateB invadeC composeD defend分值: 2答案:A17.The secret police tortured the captive (俘虏) to obtain information.SSS_SINGLE_SELA luredB weariedC scornedD mistreated分值: 2答案:D18.Modern nursing practices not only hasten the recovery of the sick but also promote better health through preventive medicine.SSS_SINGLE_SELA permitB determineC accelerateD accompany分值: 2答案:C19.A mansion was virtually destroyed in a fire in a new subdivision in Greenwich.SSS_SINGLE_SELA completelyB practicallyC abruptlyD slightly分值: 2答案:B20.Mr. Johnson often relates to his wife some amusing stories that happen in his office.SSS_SINGLE_SELA narratesB connectsC quotesD outlines分值: 2答案:ASection BDirections:In each part there are 70 sentences, each with one blank. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.1.I had forgotten to take my identity card into the examination, but it was of no ______ since nobody asked to see it.SSS_SINGLE_SELA concernB weightC matterD seriousness分值: 2答案:C[考点] 固定搭配[解析] be of no matter是一种习惯用法，意为“没关系，不要紧”，相当于(It) doesn"t matter. 所以此词最符合题意。
2025年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语自测试卷及答案指导一、口语交际（共10分）第一题Conversation:A: Hi Jacob, how are you?B: Hi Anna, I’m doing pretty well, thanks. How about you?A: I’m doing great. I was just thinking about the upcoming group project. We need to split the work.B: Sure, no problem. What tasks do you think we should work on?A: Well, I was considering the research part since I have experience in that area.B: That sounds fair. I’ll take care of the writing part then. Let’s set up a meeting to discuss the specifics later.A: Definitely. I’ll send out the meeting invite next week.1、What is the purpose of their conversation?a)Planning a meetingb)Discussing the division of laborc)Complaining about the workloadd)Introducing new members to the teame)Sharing personal health updatesAnswer: b2、Whom is Anna talking to?a)Her family memberb)Her colleaguec)Her friendd)Her professore)Her clientAnswer: b3、What task is Anna considering for herself?a)Writingb)Presentingc)Researchd)Editinge)DesigningAnswer: c4、What task is Jacob taking care of?a)Researchb)Writingc)Presentationd)Editinge)DesigningAnswer: b5、What will Anna do after the conversation?a)Call Jacobb)Send out a meeting invitec)Finish the project aloned)Cancel the projecte)Ask for more tasksAnswer: b第二题A conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, about their study plans and university life.Alice: Hi, Bob! It’s been a while since we last studied together. Are you still preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam?Bob: Hi, Alice! Yes, I am. I’m really excited to enter graduate school. How about you? Have you made any progress on your studies?Alice: Yes, I’ve been working hard. I’m particularly focused on preparing for the TOEFL exam as it’s a requirement for my pro gram. Last week, I attended a preparation class and I wanted to discuss it with you.Bob: That’s great! What do you think of the class?Alice: I found it quite helpful. The instructor explained the format and strategies for each section. We even had a little practice session at the end.Bob: Nice! I heard about the class. Do you think it covered everything important?Alice: Yeah, I think it did. They even provided some sample questions andanswered our doubts. I was able to improve my speaking skills, which is essential for my program.Bob: Speaking skills are indeed crucial. By the way, is there anything you want to improve the most?Alice: Definitely my writing. It’s really challenging for me. I struggle to organize my thoughts and write coherently. So, any tips you can give me would be appreciated.Bob: Sure, I can help with that. First, try to practice writing short essays on a regular basis. It’ll help you get used to the structure and vocabulary required for academic writing.1.What topic did Alice discuss with Bob about her study plan?A) The postgraduate entrance examB) The TOEFL examC) The preparation class for the postgraduate entrance examD) The challenges she faces in her writing2.How does Alice feel about the preparation class she attended?A) She thinks it’s a waste of time.B) She thinks it’s quite helpful.C) She thinks it’s not informative enough.D) She thinks it’s too difficult for her.3.What kind of assistance does Alice seek regarding her writing improvement?A) Reading tipsB) Speaking tipsC) Writing tipsD) Vocabulary tips4.What does Bob suggest Alice do to improve her writing?A) Practice reading a lotB) Practice writing short essays regularlyC) Focus solely on spoken EnglishD) Take a proofreading course5.What is one aspect of the TOEFL exam that Alice needs to improve on?A) Listening skillsB) Reading skillsC) Writing skillsD) All of the aboveAnswers:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C二、词汇-选择填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In today’s fast-paced world, staying healthy requires a__________balance of physical exercise, a nutritious diet, and mental well-being.A. perfectB. perfectibleC. perfectiveD. perfectible答案：A解析：选项A “perfect” 意为“完美的”，符合题意。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-阅读理解(二)(总分30,考试时间90分钟)专项练习Passage OneAnthropology is a science dealing with man and his origins. I redefine anthropology here as "being interested, without judgment, in the way other people choose to live and behave," in order to turn it into a strategy which is geared toward developing **passion as well as a way of becoming more patient.When someone acts in a way that seems strange to you, rather than reacting in your usual way, such as, "I can"t believe they would do that." Instead, say something to yourself like "I see, that must be the way she sees things in her world. Very interesting." In order for this strategy to help you, you have to be genuine. There"s a line between being "interested" and being arrogant, as if secretly you believe that your way is better.Recently I was at a local shopping mall with my six-year old daughter. A group of punks walked by with orange spiked(成锥形的) hair and tattoos(文身) covering much of their bodies. My daughter immediately asked me, "Daddy, why are they dressed up like that? Are they in costumes?" Years ago I would have felt very judgmental and frustrated about these young people—as if their way was wrong and my more conservative way was right. I would have blurted out some judgmental explanations to my daughter and passed along to her my judgmental views. Pretending to be an anthropologist, however, has changed my perspective a great deal; it"s made me softer. I said to my daughter, "I"m not really sure, but it"s interesting how different we all are, isn"t it?" She said, "Yeah, but I like my own hair." Rather than focusing on the behavior and continuing to give it energy, we both dropped it and continued to enjoy our time together.When you are interested in other perspectives, it doesn"t imply, even slightly, that you"re advocating it. I certainly wouldn"t choose a punk rock lifestyle or suggest it to anyone else. At the same time, however, it"s really not my place to judge it either. One of the basic rules of joyful living is that judging others takes a great deal of energy and, without exception, pulls you away from where you want to be.1. According to the author, to be an anthropologist means we should ______.A. take interest in what we are doingB. not take interest in what other people are doingC. judge other people"s behaviors with accepted standardsD. not judge other people"s behaviors with our own standards2. In what way is being arrogant different from being interested?A. Being arrogant means you refuse to change your mind.B. Being arrogant means you only care about your own affairs.C. Being arrogant means you believe nothing is worth your attention.D. Being arrogant means you think your way is superior to that of others.3. The author"s daughter probably considered the hair style of those punks ______.A. interestingB. strangeC. prettyD. impressive4. After having seen the punks, the author and his daughter ______.A. had a heated discussionB. exchanged views on what was rightC. did not talk much about themD. could not think of anything to say5. To have a genuine interest in other perspectives implies that ______.A. you are more likely to accept differencesB. you can give your judgment on the issueC. you are supportive of others" lifestyleD. you will encourage others to take the lead6. Which of the following word can best describe anthropology?A. Passionate.B. Realistic.C. Tolerant.D. Creative.Passage TwoNew Year"s Eve requires the ultimate party outfit. But what if your holiday spending has burned holes in your pockets?The answer might be to rent a little luxury.The renting business has begun to lose the image of an industry filled with designer tuxedos, Halloween costumes or out-of-date evening wear. Still largely an industry dedicated to special-event clothing (dinners, corporate parties, weddings), it has started to branch out into more casual clothing. And for those not afraid to shop around, it has become an option fordressing up on a budget.For the price of rentals (￡150, or $260, for a four-day period) , the only things available in most department stores are dresses that look as if they are late for the party." Working women have sophisticated tastes, but buying an evening dress is a very expensive proposition, and most people don"t want to wear the same dress more than once," says Doniger.But what has brought on this recent change in perception on renting luxury? Unexpectedly, the transformation has been helped along by a change in corporate policy by many top businesses. For years businessmen all over the world have gotten a clothing allowance from **panies to rent a tuxedo or other luxury items they need for an event. But while **pany looking at the bottom line is not going to pay for a female employee to buy a new evening dress, they are now more willing to help pay for renting one. "In the last five years a lot of businesses have started to pay for some if not all of a rental. They will pay, say, ￡80 or ￡90 of the cost and let the women top off therest themselves," says Doniger.But renting luxury fashion is not limited to clothing. Having the latest must-have designer handbag is the fastest way for a woman to communicate her fashion savvy and display her luxury status. The rental stores can give the everyday woman a chance to wear the latest designer bag and feel like a million bucks without having to spend it.1. The renting business ______.A. offers more choices than it used to doB. has shifted its focus to casual clothingC. performs a similar function as in the pastD. is still considered an old-fashioned industry2. In paragraph 3 " dressing up on a budget" probably means "to ______ ".A. dress formally when there is enough moneyB. dress well with the limited available moneyC. try to save money to enjoy expensive clothesD. set aside certain amount of money for fancy dresses3. Which of the following is NOT the reason for working women to rent dresses?A. They like what is provided by the **panies.B. They need to change dress for every different occasion.C. They cannot afford buying many new dresses.D. They have no time for shopping in the department stores.4. Renting luxury for employees ______.A. is encouraged by **paniesB. is harmful for **pany imageC. is going to cost **panies moreD. is made possible by companies" increasing budget5. The author"s attitude toward the renting business can be summarized as ______.A. criticalB. ambiguousC. supportiveD. suspicious6. The best title for the passage could be ______.A. Renting Luxury Or NotB. The Rise of Renting LuxuryC. Who Is Renting LuxuryD. Tips for Renting LuxuryPassage ThreeTen years ago, when environmental lawyer Kassie Siegel went in search of an animal to save the world, the polar bear wasn"t at all an obvious choice. Siegel and Brendan Cummings of the Center for Biological Diversity in Joshua Tree, Calif. , were looking for a species whose habitat was disappearing due to climate change, which could serve as a symbol of the dangers of global warming. Her first candidate met the scientific criteria—it lived in ice caves in Alaska"s Glacier Bay, which were melting away—but unfortunately it was a spider. You can"t sell a lot of T shirts with pictures of an animal most people would happily step on.Next, Siegel turned to the Kittlitz"s murrelet, a small Arctic seabird whose nesting sites in glaciers were disappearing. In 2001, she petitioned the Department of the Interior to add it to the Endangered Species list, but Interior Secretary Gale Norton turned her down. Elkhorn and staghorn coral, which are threatened by rising water temperatures in the Caribbean, did make it onto the list, but as iconic species they fell short insofar as many people don"t realize they"re alive in the first place. The polar bear, by contrast, is vehemently alive and carries the undeniable charisma of a top predator. And its dependence on ice was intuitively obvious; it lives on it most of the year. But it took until 2004 for researchers to demonstrate that shrinking sea ice was a serious threat to the bears" population. On Feb. 16, 2005—the day the Kyoto Protocol to curb greenhouse-gas emissions took effect, without the participation of the United States—Siegel petitioned to list polar bears as endangered. Three years later her efforts met with equivocal (不明确的) success, as Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne designated the bears as "threatened" (not endangered), a significant concession from an administration that has stood almost alone in the world in its reluctance to acknowledge the dangers of climate change. The Endangered Species Act (ESA) , whose odd lists of snails and bladderworts sometimes seemed stuck in the age of Darwin, had been thrust into the mainstream of 21st-century environmental politics. Break out the T shirts!1. Siegel and Cummings hoped to choose an animal to ______.A. call on people to take actions against global warmingB. make people aware of the danger of environmental damageC. introduce to people a new concept of environmental protectionD. remind people of the importance of protecting endangered species2. The problem with Elkhorn and staghorn corals lies in that ______.A. they were not much-liked by many peopleB. they were not well-known enough to be an iconC. they were not considered animals by many peopleD. they were not added to the list of Endangered Species3. It can be learned that the polar bear ______.A. was first considered by Siegel to be the iconic animal in 1998B. was first proposed by Siegel to be the endangered species in 2004C. was not qualified scientifically as the endangered species until 2005D. was not officially under the government protection until 20084. Which of the following is chosen by Siegel as the symbolic animal?A. The murrelet nesting in glaciers.B. The polar bear in the North Pole.C. The spider in Alaska"s Glacier Bay.D. Staghorn corals in the Caribbean.5. Which of the following can best describe the author"s attitude toward the U.S. position on global warming?A. Indifferent.B. Understandable.C. Appreciative.D. Critical.6. The passage is focused on ______.A. how the scientists tried to protect endangered speciesB. how the symbolic endangered species has been chosenC. the relation between global warming and endangered speciesD. the problems in and the future of endangered species protectionPassage FourJust a few years ago, a graduate from Brown University medical school had just aninklingabout how to care for the elderly. Now, Brown and other U. S. medical schools are plugging geriatric (老年) courses into their curricula.The U.S. Census Bureau projects the number of elderly Americans will nearly double to 71 million by 2030. The first members of the Baby Boomer generation, so named for the explosion in births in the years after World War Two, turn 65 in three years. In addition, people are living longer than ever."The first ripples of the silver tsunami are lapping at the shores of our country, but there is not a coordinated or strategic response taking place in America," said Richard Besdine, who is direetor of the geriatrics division at Brown University medical school in Providence.Geriatries has never been a field of choice for young doctors. Elderly care doctors are paid less than most other physicians and surgeons and the aged can be hard to treat. They **plicated medical histories and their ailments, even such routine illnesses as pneumonia (肺炎), can be more difficult to diagnose because they may be masked by other conditions. Also, drugs can affect them differently than middle-aged adults." It"s a hard job; it"s not paid very well; it"s complicated; and there"s very little status within the hierarchy of medical specialties to being a geriatric physician," said Gavin Hougham, senior program officer and manager of medicine programs at the John A. Hartford Foundation.Out of 800 000 doctors in the United States, roughly 7 000 are geriatricians, Hougham said. The country needs another 13 000 to adequately care for today"s older population, according to the American Geriatrics Society. The shortfall could reach 36 000 by 2030.To help counter that, private groups are bankrolling medical schools" emphasis on aging. The Hartford Foundation has given more than $40 million to 27 schools to train faculty in elderly care, and the Donald W. Reynolds Foundation has given more than $100 million to 30 schools to include more geriatrics content."If they don"t learn it, they still have to deal with it," Hougham said. "It"s not that not learning geriatrics will cause these older people to go away. They"re coming whether we"re ready or not. "1. What does the word "inkling" mean in paragraph 1?A. Inadequate training.B. Profound knowledge.C. Extensive education.D. Slight understanding.2. What does Richard Besdine mean in paragraph 3?A. The large amount of the elderly has created a big problem in America.B. The number of the elderly has been growing beyond the capacity of America.C. America is not ready to cope with the growing number of the elderly.D. America is not the ideal place for the elderly to spend the rest of their lives.3. The main point of paragraph 4 is ______.A. why geriatric physicians are paid less than other physiciansB. why doctors show little interest in being geriatric physiciansC. what are the major problems with the elderly care industryD. what can be done to ensure the healthy development of elderly care4. It can be learned from the passage that in the U. S. , ______.A. there is a shortage of geriatric physiciansB. more training is needed for geriatric physiciansC. demand for geriatric physicians varies across statesD. care for the elderly will depend more on geriatric physicians5. The fact that private groups have provided money to medical schools ______.A. highlights the inadequacy of government supportB. emphasizes the importance of more professional trainingC. demonstrates the increasing impact of private moneyD. indicates the growing awareness of the related problem6. According to Hougham, the challenge posed by the elderly is ______.A. temporaryB. universalC. unavoidableD. controllablePassage FiveIn the 1970s many of us thought working outside the home would be liberating for women, freeing them from financial dependence on men and allowing them roles beyond those of wife and mother.It hasn"t worked out that way. Women"s labor has been bought on the cheap, their working hours have become longer and their **mitments have barely diminished. The reality for most working women is a near impossible feat of working ever harder. There have been new opportunities for some women: professions once closed to them, such as law, have opened up. Women managers **monplace, though the top boardrooms remain male preserves. Professional and managerial women have done well out of neoliberalism. Their salaries allow them to hire domestic help.But more women, such as the supermarket or call centre workers; the cooks, cleaners and hairdressers, all find themselves in low-wage, low-status jobs with no possibility of paying to have their houses cleaned by someone else. Even those in professions once-regarded as reasonably high-status, such as teaching, nursing or office work, have seen that status pushed down with longer hours, more regulation and lower pay.Women"s right to work should not mean a family life where partners rarely see each other or their children. Yet a quarter of all families with dependent children have one parent working nights or evenings, many of them because of childcare problems.The legislative changes of the 1960s and 1970s helped establish women"s legal and financial independence, but we have **e up against the limits of the law. A more radical social transformation would mean using the country"s wealth—much of it now produced by women—to create a decent family life. A 35-hour week and a national childcare service would be a start. But it is hard to imagine the major employers conceding such demands. Every gain that women have made at work has had to be fought for.Women"s lives have undergone a revolution over the past few decades that has seen married women, and mothers in particular, go from a private family role to a much more social role at work. But they haven"t left the family role behind: now they are expected to work even harder to do both.1. In paragraph 2, "It hasn"t worked out that way. " means that women at present ______.A. are facing worsening conditionsB. are still dependent on men financiallyC. prefer staying at home as housewivesD. find it hard to get fair treatment2. The author suggests that the benefits of women"s working ______.A. mean that women are able to realize their dreamsB. have been exaggerated in the past few decadesC. are shared only by a limited number of womenD. will be better seen in the years to come3. According to the passage, women"s working ______.A. has resulted in a closer family tieB. has helped their family financiallyC. has caused more problems than beforeD. has adversely affected their family life4. According to the author, a 35-hour week and a national childcare service ______.A. will be put into practice in the near futureB. can only be made possible with government supportC. have been turned down by most employersD. represent a progress, but won"t be achieved easily5. The passage is mainly written to ______.A. call on more women to work outside the homeB. stress the necessity for women to work harderC. point out the problems faced by working womenD. analyze the roles played by professional women6. The author"s tone in writing the passage is ______.A. ironicB. sympatheticC. relievingD. angry。
