2016年广东省惠州二中高三英语上学期第一次模拟试题

2015-2016学年广东省惠州市高二（上）期末英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1．（6分）1．If Mary are not free in the daytime，she'd better call to find a suitable training place．A.67605272B.67353019C.67801642D.673531192．If a hotel manager hope to learn from native English speakers to help his work，he'd better choose．A．Global English CentreB．Modern Language SchoolC．The 21st Century English Training CenterD．The International House of English3．What is the main purpose of the text？A．To introduce some famous English teachers．B．To teach readers what is advertisement．C．To give some information about English language training．D．To show the importance of English learning．4．（8分）After the examination，the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally．On the way home from hospital，no one said aword．One day，would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it？That September，I entered middle school．Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read．To keep up with other children，I took great trouble to finish the task．With my nose a couple of inches from the page，I was tired easily．What's worse，after I had read several pages on my own，the words slipped off the page into inky pools．However，then I did not have audio books and electronic devices like kids do now．Instead，Mom volunteered to read out loud．Mom worked part time，cleaned the house，cooked and spent time with Grandma．In spite of being so busy，she showed up in my room like clockwork．She put on her reading glasses．Mom always thought those glasses made her look old．To me，she looked like a teacher．In my room，Mom's voice competed with the ticking of the clock．Being forced to focus on listening，I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids．When the teacher asked a question，I raised my hand with confidence．Teachers praised me for having a good memory．Reading removed my fear for my failing sight，reading also made me curious about other people's challenges and how they managed．Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage，my mind lit up with every new book．True to what the doctor said，the worst came，but thanks to Mom，my sense of hearing now allows me to"see"．This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child．4．The author and his parents keep silent on their way home from hospital because A．A．what the doctor said was worryingB．the author failed in the examC．they were exhaustedD．they focused on the scenery along the road5．The author manage to raise his marks in learning by C．A．being confidentB．getting help from his teacherC．listening attentivelyD．competing with his classmates6．What can be inferred from the passage？DA．The author's eyes recovered finally．B．Reading made the author more sensitive．C．The author's mother quitted her job to look after him．D．Reading helped the author a lot both academically and mentally．7．Which of the following could be the title of the text？DA．My eyesight troubleB．An unforgettable experienceC．My good hearingD．A precious gift from mother．8．（8分）A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her，she did not know she was going to make it and want to give up．She was tired of fighting and struggling．It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose．Her father，a cook，took her to the kitchen，He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire．Soon the pots came to a boil．In one he placed carrots，in the second he placed eggs，and in the last he placed ground coffee beans．He let them sit and boil，without saying a word．The daughter impatiently waited，wondering what he was doing．In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners．He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl．He pulled the eggs out and placed them on a plate．Then he ladled the coffee out and placed it in a glass．Turning to her he asked，"Darling，what do you see？""Carrots，eggs，and coffee．"she replied．He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots，she did and noted that they were soft．He then asked her to take an egg and break it．After pulling off the shell，she observed the hard﹣boiled egg．Finally，he asked her to taste the coffee．She smiled，as she tasted it．"What does it mean，Father？"she asked．He explained that each of them had facedthe same adversity，boiling water，but each reacted differently．The carrot went in strong and hard．But after being subjected to the boiling water，it's softened and weak．The egg had been fragile．Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior （内部），but after sitting through the boiling water，its inside became hardened．The ground coffee beans were unique；however，after they were in the boiling water，they changed the water．"Which are you？"he asked his daughter．When adversity knocks on your door in your life，how do you respond？Are you a carrot，an egg or a coffee bean？8．What can be known from the first paragraph？AA．She found her life full of difficulties and she could do nothing about them．B．they were very poor and the daughter complained it．C．She was fighting and struggling with her classmates so she was not satisfied it．D．The daughter complained about her food．9．What happened after the father turned off the burners？CA．The carrot was hard as it had been．B．The egg became soft and fragile．C．There was different change in every pot．D．Same change happened in the three pots．10．The underlined word"adversity"most probably means B．A．temperatureB．hardshipC．requirementD．attitude11．The author is intended to tell us D．A．that it is natural for people to complain about their difficulties in lifeB．that a father taught her daughter how to cook at homeC．how carrots，eggs and coffee changed when they are cookedD．that people can become tough and make changes when facing difficulties．12．（8分）Most of us spend our lives exploring the natural world．We go fishing，sit in the garden，have a picnic，live in the suburbs or go to the seaside．But ourchildren are growing up with nature deprived （剥夺）．I spent my boyhood climbing trees，catching butterflies，collecting stones in the stream．These days，children are robbed of these ancient freedoms，due to problems like crime，traffic，the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children，that is to say，things that can be bought，rather than things that can be found．The truth is to be found elsewhere．A study in the US：families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed （接近）for ADHD （多动症）．Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%；those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice natural view improved just 4%．ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood．One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children．However，we spend money on drugs rather than on green places．The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature．The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years．And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality．Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world．We need the wild world．It is essential to our well﹣being，our health and our happiness．12．Children lose chances to get close to nature for the following reasons except that A．A．their parents encourage them to finding things instead of buying them B．there are lots of social security problemsC．there are less open spaces than beforeD．parents idea about what is best for children are influenced by some strange new ones13．Which of the following statements is True according to the passage？D A．Children living in better houses is more easily to be assessed for ADHD．B．Children probably spent less time in nature years ago．C．Climbing trees will certainly do good to the children．D．Contact with nature can greatly help people with their physical condition．14．What is the benefit that people can get when they contact with nature？B A．Children with ADHD can be cured．B．A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life．C．Children's performance at school can be greatly improved．D．Problems of crime and violent behavior will be solved easily．15．What is the passage mainly about？CA．Nature treats children with ADHD．B．Getting close to nature reduces crime．C．Access to nature improves people's life．D．People should always live in the wild world．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

惠州市2016届高三第一次调研考试文科数学本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分． 考生注意：1． 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上．考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致． 2． 第I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．第II 卷用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答．若在试题卷上作答，答案无效． 3． 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回．第Ⅰ卷一．选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

（1）设集合{}{}1,2,3,4,2,==|-2≤≤∈P Q x x x R ，则PQ 等于 （ ）（A ）{}1,2,0,1,2-- （B ）{}3,4 （C ）{}1 （D ）{}1,2（2）双曲线22132x y -=的焦距为（ ）（A ）（B （C ）（D ）【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：由双曲线定义易知25c =，故选C.考点：双曲线和几何性质. （3）设1z i =+（i 是虚数单位），则22z z+= ( ) （A ）1i -- （B ）1i + （C ）1i - （D ）1i -+（4）＝则中，A c b a ABC ∠===∆,2,3,7（ ）（A ）O30 （B ）O45 （C ）O60 （D ）O90 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：由余弦定理直接得2229471cos 22322b c a A bc +-+-===⨯⨯，且()0,A π∈，得60A =︒，故选C.考点：余弦定理.（5）在等比数列{}n a 中，若0n a >且3764a a =，则5a 的值为 （ ） （A ）2 （B ）4 （C ）6 （D ）8（6）函数x x x f 32cos 32sin )(+=的图象中相邻的两条对称轴间距离为 ( ) （A ）32π （B ）π34 （C ）3π （D ）π67【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：函数解析式化简得2()sin()34f x x π=+，函数的周期为2323T ππ==，由正弦函数图像可知相邻的两条对称轴间距离为半个周期，则322T π=，故选A .考点：1.两角和的正弦公式；2.三角函数的与性质.（7）已知流程图如右图所示,该程序运行后,为使输出的b 值为16，则循环体的判断框内①处应填 （ ）（A ）3?a > （B ）3?a ≥ （C ）3?a ≤ （D ）3?a <（8）向量)2 , 1( -=a 、)3 , 1( =b ,下列结论中,正确的是( ) （A ）//b a （B ）b a ⊥ （C ）)//(b a a - （D ）)(b a a -⊥ 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：由() 2,1a b -=--，则易得： ( )0a a b -=，故选D . 考点：向量的坐标运算.（9）如右图是一个四棱锥的三视图,则该几何体的体积为（ ） （A ）403 （B ）323 （C ）163 （D ） 283【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：由三视图得到其直观图（右上图所示），则体积为1140[(14)4]4323⨯+⨯⨯=，故选A .考点：三视图.（10）已知函数⎩⎨⎧>-≤=1),1(log 1,2)(3x x x x f x ，且1)(0=x f ，则=0x （ ）（A ）0 （B ）4 （C ）0或4 （D ）1或3（11）过抛物线24y x =的焦点F 作直线交抛物线于11(,)A x y 、22(,)B x y 两点，如果126x x +=，那么AB ＝ （ ）（A ）6 （B ）8 （C ）9 （D ） 10 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：由抛物线方程可知24p =，得2p =；又由抛物线定义可知，点A 到焦点的距离等于其到准线的距离，则12628AB AF BF x x p =+=++=+=，故选B. 考点：抛物线的定义及几何性质.（12）对函数()f x ，在使M x f ≥)(成立的所有常数M 中，我们把M 的最大值叫做函数)(x f 的下确界．现已知定义在R 上的偶函数)(x f 满足(1)(1)f x f x -=+，当]1,0[∈x 时，23)(2+-=x x f ，则)(x f 的下确界为 （ ）（A ）2（B ）1 （C ）0（D ）1-第Ⅱ卷注意事项：第II 卷须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，若在试题卷上作答，答案无效． 本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。

惠州市2016届高三第一次调研考试理科数学注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号等考生信息填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷一．选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

（1）已知全集{}，，，，，43210=U 集合{}，，，321=A {}，，42=B 则U C A B （）为（ ）．（A ）{}421，， （B ）{}432，， （C ）{}420，， （D ）{}4320，，，（2）复数i-+251（i 是虚数单位）的模等于（ ）．（A ）10 （B ）10 （C （D ）5【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：55(2)1132(2)(2)i i i i i ++=+=+--+，故选A ． 考点：复数运算及相关概念.（3）下列命题中的假命题是（ ）．（A ）0lg ,=∈∃x R x （B ）0tan ,=∈∃x R x （C ）02,>∈∀x R x （D ）0,2>∈∀x R x【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：对选项D ，由于当0x =时，20x =，故选D ．考点：逻辑联结词与命题.（4）已知向量(,2),(1,1)m a n a =-=-，且//m n ，则实数a ＝（ ）．（A ）－1 （B ）2或－1 （C ）2 （D ）－2（5）ABC ∆中，角,,A B C 所对的边分别为,,a b c，若3,2,a b c A ===∠则＝（ ）． （A ）O30 （B ）O45 （C ）O60 （D ）O90（6）已知函数⎩⎨⎧≤>=0,20,log )(3x x x x f x，则))91((f f =（ ）. （A ）12 （B ）14 （C ）16 （D ）18【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：291log )91(3-==f ，412)2(2==--f ，所以41))91((=f f ，故选B ． 考点：函数的表示与分段函数求值.（7）已知某几何体的三视图如右图所示，正视图和侧视图是边长为1的正方形，俯视图是腰长为1的等腰直角三角形，则该几何体的体积是（ ）． （A ）2 （B ）1 （C ）21 （D ）13（8）已知实数,x y 满足约束条件10100x y x y x +-≤⎧⎪--≤⎨⎪≥⎩，则2z x y =+的最大值为（ ）．（A ）2- （B ）2 （C ）1 （D ）1- 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：在坐标系中作出满足约束条件的可行域如下图所示，由图可知可行域为三角形，且三角形的三个顶点分别为(0,1)-，(1,0)，(0,1)，所以最优解为(0,1)时可使目标函数取得最大值为2，故选B ．考点：线性规划. （9）函数x x x f 32cos 32sin)(+=的图象中相邻的两条对称轴间距离为（ ）． 主视图侧视图俯视图（A ）3π （B ）π34 （C ）π23 （D ）π67（10）设,,αβγ为不同的平面，,,m n l 为不同的直线，则m β⊥的一个充分条件为（ ）．（A ）αβ⊥，l αβ=，m l ⊥ （B ）m αγ=，αγ⊥，βγ⊥（C ）αγ⊥，βγ⊥，m α⊥ （D ）n α⊥，n β⊥，m α⊥（11）将甲，乙等5位同学分别保送到北京大学，上海交通大学，中山大学这3所大学就读，则每所大学至少保送1人的不同保送方法数为（ ）种。

2016届高三上学期英语第一次月考试题（有答案）上饶中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟分值：150分注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。

1.What time is it now? A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:002.What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice B. It’s warm C. It’s cold3.What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do ? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。