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2021年公共英语一级单选练习题及答案汇总

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2021年公共英语一级单选练习题及答案汇总

1. ________ it is today!

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather

解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work,

news, adivice, information等。

2. Which is the way to the ?

A. shoe factory

B. shoes factory

C. shoe’s factory

D. shoes’ factory

解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：anapple tree—two apple trees. 但注意a man teacher—two men teachers。

3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches

them.

A. are studying

B. is studying

C. be studying

D. studying

解析： 选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。

4. We will have a _________ holiday after the

exam.

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month’s

D. two-months

解析： 选择B. 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。

5. There is no enough ________ on the corner

to put the table.

A. place

B. room

C. floor

D. ground

解析： 选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。

6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create

_____ less polluted world.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。

7. — Are you ________ American or English?

— English. We are working in Wuhu.

A. a

B. \

C. the

D. an

解析：选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you or an English man? 就选择D。

8. You like playing basketball, and he likes

running, _______?

A. don’t you

B. doesn’t he

C. do you

D. does he

解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。

9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign

“ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella.

—What _______ good advice it is!

A. an; an; a

B. an; a; \

C. a; an; a

D. \; an; a

解析： 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an

umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B。

10. —When shall we meet again next week?

— ____ day is possible. It’s no problem with

me.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Every

D. Any

解析： 此题非常难，选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。

Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B.

如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。

1. ________ it is today!

A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather

解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work,

news, adivice, information等。

2. Which is the way to the __________

A. shoe factory B. shoes factory

C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory

解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。)

3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches

them。

A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D.

studying

解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。

4. We will have a _________ holiday after the

exam。

A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D.

two-months

解析：选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。

5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to

put the table。

A. place B. room C. floor D. ground

解析：选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。

6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____

less polluted world。

A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the

解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。

7. — Are you ________ American or English

— English. We are working in Wuhu.

A. a B. \ C. the D. an

解析：选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English

man 就选择D。

8. You like playing basketball, and he likes

running, _______

A. don’t you B. doesn’t he C. do you D. does

he

解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。

9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign

“ Made in China”

It is _____ useful umbrella

—What _______ good advice it is!

A. an; an; a B. an; a; \ C. a; an; a D. \; an; a

解析： 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an

umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B

10. — When shall we meet again next week

1. Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and

__________.

A. neither his wife will B. neither his wife

won’t

C. his wife won’t neither D. his wife won’t

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第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的［A］、［B］、［C］三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did Ryan do yesterday?

［A］He watched football.

［B］He did some exercise.

［C］He went to the doctor.

2. What are the speakers doing?

［A］Cooking dinner.

［B］Preparing for a party.

［C］Eating out in a restaurant.

3. What does the woman ask the man to do for her?

［A］Take a photo.

［B］Fix a camera.

［C］Print a picture.

4. What will the speakers do next?

［A］Go back to their home.

［B］Visit the woman’s friend.

［C］Return to the supermarket.

5. What is the weather like now?

［A］It’s raining.

［B］It’s cloudy.

［C］It’s sunny.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的［Ａ］、［Ｂ］、［Ｃ］三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6. What happened to the woman’s flight?

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When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher

________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson.

She brought us up to the front of the ________ ['kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her

desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could

________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White,"

he________[' a:nsa(r)d]

I couldn't________[bɪ'liːv] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another

argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object.

The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I

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Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．I have no time to________(谈天) with you.

2．I hear that they have taken some________(措施) to solve the pollution here.

3．Our country________(接壤) on Russia.

4．The pianist________(包围) by a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Workers' Stadium.

5．Could you give me a hand to carry my________(行李) to the bedroom?

6．The________(风景) of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.

7．The plane is leaving in half an hour，so we'd better go________(上飞机) now.

8．Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table________(在……之内) reach of little children.

9．Many Europeans explored the________(大陆) of Africa in the 19th century.

10．Two sailors did not see land until they had sailed________(向西) for nearly two days.

2021考研英语(一)阅读翻译及解析

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2021

Text 1

Come on –Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half

forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually

leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club,

Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what

she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group

dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.

得了吧, 每个人都这样啊. 这种说法一半是邀请，一半是强制。当我们听到“同辈（趋同）压力”这个词组的时候我们想到的就是这种说法。这种信息一般让人想到不好的事情，比如喝酒，吸毒，一夜情。但是，在她的新书《参加这个俱乐部》, Tina Rosenberg认为，纯粹压力也是一种积极的力量，通过她所说的社会治疗，公司和官方人员可以使用群体力量去帮助个人提高他们的生活，而且也有可能提高整个人类世界的生活。

Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social