英语八年级短语总结

1 仁爱版八年级(上)英语短语导航

UNIT 1 Sports and Games

Topic 1

Are you going to play basketball ?

see sb. do sth./doing sth. 看见某人做某事/正在做某事 between···and在···两者之间cheer sb. on 为某人加油 would like to do sth./sb. to

do sth./sth. 想要做某事/想要某人做某事/想要做某事 quite a bit/lot许多，大量 join+人+组织/join in+活动 prefer sth./sb./sb.to sth./ (in)

doing sth.更喜欢某事/某人/做某事 play for 为某球队效力 grow up 长大成人，成长 dream of/about sb./sth./doing sth. 梦想某人/某事/做某事 in the future 今后 play against 同````比赛 arrived in/at=get to到达某地 leave for 动身去某地 the day after tomorrow后天 break

the olympic record打破奥运会记录 take part in 加入 spend time/money

on sth./(in)doing sth. 花时间。金钱在某事上/在做某事上 go

cycling/hiking 去骑自行车/远足 pretty well相当好 the high/long jump

跳高/远 make sb. strong 使某人强壮 all over the world全世界 be

good/bad for对`````有益/有害 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 relax

oneself放松某人 make/keep sb./sth. + adj.使某人/事怎么样 keep

healthy/fit保持健康 What a shame！真遗憾 this/last/next weekend这个/上个/下个星期

Topic 2

Could you please do me a favor ?

could/would you please …..? 你能？ do sb. a favor 帮某人个忙 be/fall

ill 患病 not at all/of course/certainly not 当然不 would/do you

mind(not)doing sth.介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 help

sb. with/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 come over 过来 go somewhere else 去其他地方 make one’s bed 整理床铺 be far(away) from 远离 be late for sth./doing sth.迟到做某事 had better (not) to do sth.最好做某事/不做某事 manage sb./sth./to

do sth.管理某人/某事/做某事 need sth.to do sth.需要某东西做某事 miss a good chance 失去一个好机会 shout at sb.对某人大声吼叫 miss the goal 失球 shame on sb.某人自己感到羞耻 be angry with

sb. 生某人气 do one’s best尽某人最大的努力 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 keep doing sth.坚持做某事 keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事believe sb./in sb. 相信某人/相信某人说的话 be sure to do sth./of

sth./about sth. 确信做某事 have a fight 打架 hear sb. do sth./doing

sth. 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 serve the food 准备食物 turn down

the music关掉音乐 at once/in a minute/in a moment/right away/right now立即,马上 be important to sb.对某人很重要 take a seat 坐下 buy sb.

sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某东西 follow the rules 遵守规则 over

a century later一个世纪以后 more and more people 更多的人 healthy

2 eating habits健康的饮食习惯 have fun in(doing) sth.有兴趣做某事

Topic 3

What will Beijing be like in 2008 ?

want to do sth./sb. to do sth.想做某事/想要某人做某事 make more foreign

friends交更多的外国朋友 more and more 更多 reason for doing sth. 做某事的理由 sit in a quiet place 做在1个安静的地方 have fun with sb.

与某人玩的开心 an interesting place 1个有趣的地方 a coffee shop 咖啡屋 Beijing Hutongs 北京胡同 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 have to 不得不 be free 空闲，自由 water the tree 浇树 be

enough for 对······足够 take part in 参加 take place 举行，发生 every four years 每4年1次 build ourselves up 增强我们自己的体质help foreign visitors 帮助外国游客 learn English well 学好英语 the modern Olympics 现代奥运 a symbol of 什么什么的象征 at

least 至少 in the flag of every country 在每个国家的国旗上 do

morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操 twice a month 1个月两次

UNIT 2 Food and Health

Topic 1

You should go to see a doctor

have a fever感冒 not read too long 别读太久的书 take/have a rest 休息 lift heavy things 抬重物 have a good sleep 睡个好觉 to the

hospital 去医院 how it goes 指事情怎样发展 hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 lie down and rest 躺下休息 brush one’s teeth 漱口 take

good care of 照顾 not too bad/much better 不是很坏/好多勒 nothing

serious 没大碍 check over 检查 worry about sb./sth.当心某人某事 take have these pills 吃药 thank sb./sth./for doing sth.感谢某人/某事/做的某事 buy sb. sth./sth.for sb.给某人买东西 become well

康复 return home 回家 not···until··· 直到···才 a sick

man 病人

Topic 2

I must ask him to give up smoking

stay up 熬夜 be bad for sb./sth.对某人某事有害 feel terrible 感到疲劳 keep long fingernails 留长指甲 go to school without

breakfast 空腹上学 read an article about smoking 读关于抽烟的文章 give up sth./doing sth. 放弃某事/做某事 read in the sun 在太阳下读书 throw about乱扔 healthy habits 健康的习惯 give sb energy

给某人能量 be necessary for 对某人很重要 during the day 白天 put

sth. into the dustbin 把某东西放进垃圾筒 get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 cause diseases 致病 have an illness 得病 keep the air fresh

使空气新鲜 drink sour milk 喝臊牛奶 sweep the floor 打扫房间 become sick 得病 make sb. strong 使某人强壮 choose the wrong

food 选择错误的食物 all kinds of food 所有食物 less/more than少于

Topic 3

3 What should we do to fight SARS ?

in the kitchen 在厨房 hurry up 快点 talk with a journalist 和记者说话 go ahead 开始，干吧 do more exercise 多做运动 build up our

body 锻炼我们的身体 go to crowded places 去人群多的地方 do one’s

best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 change clothes often 常换衣服 wild