阅读理解之 主旨大意题
- 格式：wps
- 大小：70.77 KB
- 文档页数：6
1 阅读理解之主旨大意题 主旨大意题的设题方式 1) 主题类 The main idea of the passage is … The passage is mainly about … What is the passage mainly about? Which of the following statements is the main idea of the passage? The main idea of the…paragraph is probably… . The… paragraph talks about… . What‟s Paragraph… mainly about…? 2) 标题类 The best title of the passage is … 3)目的类 The passage is meant/intended to … The purpose of this article is to … 考点1 主题类（概括主旨大意或段落大意类） Task 1 掌握定位主题句的方法 利用主题句，快速把握段落、文章大意，是做好主旨大意题的重要技巧。 分析下列段落，在文中划出主题句。 Sample 1 Lung cancer is the worst cancer killer in America . About 160,440 Americans die each year from it. More than 87 percent of lung cancers are smoking related, according to the Lung Cancer Organization. Position of the topic sentence: Structure of the paragraph: Sample 2 Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic(民主的) discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be designed to satisfy all students at the same time. Position of the topic sentence: Structure of the paragraph: Sample 3 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out. Position of the topic sentence: Structure of the paragraph: Sample 4 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease, cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker‟s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Position of the topic sentence: Structure of the paragraph: ☞ Conclusion: 主题句的位置:___________________________________________________ 段落大意类【解题技巧】
2 Sample 5 Are you lazy about brushing your teeth? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush (invented by Serval) senses how long and how well you brush… Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed. ●What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him. B. What‟s the most important invention . C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth. D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush Sample 6(2015·福建高考·E片段) Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持)a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it‟s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It‟s an opportunity to be social, release endorphins(内啡肽), and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone. Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is. . . ●Underline the topic sentence of Paragraph 1. ●The first paragraph focuses on ___________________________________________ 找主题句的小窍门： 1. 段落中出现表转折的词语（however, but, in fact, actually, while, on the contrary, in contrast etc.)时，其后的句子很可能是主题句。 2. 首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能是主题句。 3. 作者有意识地反复强调的观点，通常是主旨。反复出现的词语一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。 4. 表示总结或结论的话常有therefore, thus, in short, to conclude, in conclusion等。 【Self-assessment】 A. Have you ever been to the world‟s smallest bookstore? The World‟s Smallest Bookstore，whose official name is just these three words，sits quietly about 100 miles northeast of Toronto． The bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet，so it is easy to imagine how tiny it really is．The bookstore is open 24 hours a day．Inside the bookstore are various books，especially literary books and classic authors‟ works．So if you are looking for something less popular，you may get a bit disappointed there． Another special feature of this bookstore is that each book only costs three dollars．All the expenses are paid on the honor system，which means buyers should make a note of what they‟ve bought and leave their money by themselves．So the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple: pens，papers，light bulbs and a label-maker． In order to catch passers-by‟s attention，the billboards(广告牌）of the bookstore ... ●What‟s the passage mainly about? A．The world‟s smallest bookstore． B．A strange way of selling books． C．The popular books nowadays． D．The popular bookstores in the world．
