高考英语形容词,副词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(2)

万卷小专题十二形容词，副词1.It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain2.With social networking sites such as Facebook and MySpace becoming increasingly ，you can create your online identity(身份)through personal web pages.A. popularB. commonC. accurateD. adjustable3.On the election victory night , Obama gave a speech to his supporters about the future.A.inspiring ; promisingB.inspiring ; promisedC.inspired ; promisedD.inspired ; promising4.The flights between the mainland of China and Taiwan will benefit more travelers.A. famousB. smartC. regularD. average5.When we arrived in the middle of the night，there was no food as all the shops were shut.A.leftB.availableC.remainingD.convenient6.—Can you lend me some money？I forgot to go to the bank.—Well，I’ve only got a few pounds .A.remainedB.leavingC.remainingD.left7.—Excuse me，I wonder if you can help. I my ID card.—But where did you lose it？A.have lostB.lostC.had lostD.lose8.As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique9.The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work.A.subjectiveB.accustomedC.familiarD.associated10.—John is such a stupid guy that he had failed in every exam.—Sorry，I won’t agree. He is than stupid.zierB.no lazierC.more lazyzier rather11.—Why don’t you do some shopping in the second-hand store？—Well，the goods there are ，but .A.more expensive；worseB.more expensive；not as badC.cheaper；good enoughD.cheaper；not as good12.—Will you be this afternoon，Samuel？—It depends.I’m afraid I’ll watch NBA.A.suitableB.convenientC.accurateD.available13.---How do you like the film?---There was nothing special, it was only ____.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common14.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are to the sudden changesof weather.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. flexibleD. positive15.All the people ____ at the party were his supporters.A. presentB. thankfulC. interestedD. important16.Many people watched the ___ TV broadcast of football matches.A. liveB. aliveC. living D .lively17.After two years in Spain, Kate spoke the language_______ .A. perfectB. badlyC. completelyD. perfectly18.They ____ themselves at the party, and went home afterwards.A. likedB. lovedC. enjoyedD.interested19. If you are ___ about Australia cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.A. interestedB. anxiousC. upsetD. curious20. In ___, the northerners are keen on dumplings.monB.totalC.generalD.particular21. The sky is clear, so it’s not ______ to rain this afternoon.A. doubtfulB. likelyC. certainD. rarely22. You shouldn’t read others’ __ letters without permission.A officialB ownC secretD private23.—Who is your favourite basketball player in China?—Yao Ming, of course. No one plays ________ .A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well24.New Orleans was regarded as the most _____ U.S. city with more than 19,000 crimes reported in a year.A. fundamentalB. gentleC. violentD. harmful25.Between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago, the earth became so ______ that it wasnot clear whether the shape would last or not.A. genuineB. slightC. solidD. violentpared with his sister，Jerry is even more to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.A.scepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive27.Life is too short to waste and too to give up.A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.fragileD.precious28.We only had $100 and that was to buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enoughB.near enough nowhereC.enough near nowhereD.near nowhere enough29. ，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A.Shy and cautiousB.Sensitive and thoughtfulC.Honest and confidentD.Lighthearted and optimistic30.The more you listen to the tape.the you will find it to understand.A.carefully；more easilyB.careful；more easilyC.carefully；easierD.careful；easier31.I looked through it to get a(n) impression of the article.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general32.Rome was not built in a day.You should set goals and work hard to achieve them.A.alternativeB.considerableC.subjectiveD.realistic33.Drunk driving，which was once a occurrence，is now under control.A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular34.Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer sereens for long hours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure35.—Why didn’t you know it was raining outside?—Oh, I was _____ in thought at that time.A. confidentB. strictC. interestedD. deep36.She put some soil in the box, then sowed the seeds carefully, and covered it with more soil. _______ she kept the box in the shade.A. FirstB. FinallyC. GenerallyD. Gradually37.The final score of the match was 101:102.Rockets were noly beaten.A.narrowlyB.slightlyC.lightlyD.nearly38.People are always interested in knowing the rise in housing prices will last.A. how soonB. how farC. how oftenD. how long39. that she won the first prize in the singing contest last night.A.So beautifully Alice sangB.So beautifully sang AliceC.So Alice sang beautifullyD.So beautifully did Alice sing40.The great success of the 2008 Olympic Games has been owed to the strong support given by all the Chinese.A.generallyB.simplyC.fortunatelyrgely41.A woman was dug out after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours.A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live42.“I wish you’d look at me when I’m trying to speak to you！”the teacher said .A.excitedlyB.pleasantlyC.hopefullyD.angrily43.—More people in Beijing are now using public transport rather than their own cars after the Olympic Games.— . But the roads are too crowded as it is.A.ExactlyB.EventuallyC.HonestlyD.Especially44.Mr. Lin’s comments were very difficult to follow because they were related to the topic under discussion.A.specificallyB.preciselyC.looselyD.typically45. The secret of his success is that he does everything ______.A. efficientlyB. curiousC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently46. The secret of his success is that he does everything ______.A. efficientlyB. curiouslyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently47.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _______, neither of them could swim.A. In factB. LuckilyC. UnfortunatelyD. Naturally48.You may not agree, but _______ I think she is a very good girl.A. generallyB. trulyC. personallyD. commonly49.I will finish my work as fast as ______.A. probableB. likelyC. possibleD. possibly50. --- I like it much better than his _______ one.A. latest … lastB. lately … lastlyC. early … latelyD. early … lastly51.Online shopping is increasingly popular；by September 2011，the total daily sales at Taobao______ had amounted to 935 million yuan，which had even overtaken the daily total sales of Hong Kong.A.justB.onlyC.merelyD.alonepared with male graduates，a(n)______small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job-hunting.A.casuallyB.roughlyC.graduallyD.relatively53.I’ve been writing this report ____for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly54. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably55.-- You seem to be burning yourself out with so much work!-- ______. I'm dying for a thorough rest and a good workout.A. GenerallyB. ActuallyC. TypicallyD. Exactly56.If we leave right away, ________ we’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually57.Everything seemed to be going __________for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly58.It is commonly assumed that the growth of GDP and the improvement of people’s living conditions are notcause and effect.A. exposingB. nearlyC. possiblyD. purposely59.After a week’s rest，the patient can go out for a walk now and then，but not .A. exactlyB. regularlyC. graduallyD. normally60.The island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally61. ，I thought I would only stay there for a week，but later I changed my mind.A.GenerallyB.InitiallyC.ExtremelyD.Eventually62.I’m afraid I forgot about it.I promise I will not let you down any more.A.totallyB.extremelyC.fairlvD.clearly63.Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer sereens for long hours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure64.Nowedays, there is a____ increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest65.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original66.—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting67.She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too _____ about her job.A. specialB. responsibleC. unuaualD.particular68.The professor could tell by th e _______look in Maris’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lectureA. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh69.My schedule is very _____right now ,but I’ll try to fit you inA. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible70. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine., we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so专题十二形容词，副词答案1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.C 11.D 12.D13.[解析]A average此处表“一般水平”，即“既不好，也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”。

.单句语法填空1. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)I'm so ________ (gratitude)to all thosevolunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2. _____________________________________________________ (2019 四川高考单项填空)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe ____________________ (good) he has ever got.3. (2019安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old people'shomeeither _______ (personal)or through their companies.3. _____________________________ (2019福建高考改编)Itwas___________________________________ (consider)ofMichaeltoinform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.4. __________________________ (2019 福建高考)It was (consider)of Michael to informus of his delay in case we got worried.5. _______________________________ (2019温州二模)Thebossisan_____________________________________ (honor)perso—respected even by those who disagree with him.6. (2019 湖北七市联考)Becausealanguageis ____ (constant)changin，a word can mean a totallydifferent thingto what it meant in the past.7. (2019乌鲁木齐三诊)Can you recommend any good restaurantsdowntown that offer meals at _______ (reason)prices?8．The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell to the ground， (die)．9. (2019青岛质检)Wetriedourbesttoclimbthetopofthemountain but then I found that one of my children was __________ (miss). 10. (2019 杭州一检)Della failedher interview and was ______ (consequent)unable to work in that company.答案： 1.grateful 解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。

专题03形容词和副词2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and__________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案：eventually解析：考查副词。

句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。

设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。

故填eventually。

2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___________(meaning).答案：meaningful解析：考查形容词。

句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。

此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。

故填meaningful。

3（2022全国甲卷）and in2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.答案：highest解析：考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the_________ (large)tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案：largest解析：考查形容词最高级。

专题05 形容词和副词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

1.熟练掌握形容词和副词的句法功能和分类;2.掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化:3.掌握修饰比较级和最高级的标志词和相关句式;4.掌握倍数表达法;5.掌握形容词后缀、形容词变副词构词法考点一形容词和副词的用法1．形容词的用法：修饰名词作定语；跟在系动词后作表语；跟在宾语后作宾补；还可用作状语。

*Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, happy and satisfied.被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩跑回了家，既开心又满足。

2．副词的用法：修饰动词；修饰形容词或副词；修饰整个句子，单独作状语。

*（2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）I firmly believe that you will finish your run if you bravely face this challenge.我坚信，只要你勇敢地面对这次挑战，你一定能跑完全程。

[名师点津] 有些副词如fortunately、luckily、surprisingly、honestly、actually、personally等作评注性状语时往往修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人的态度与看法。

通常位于句首，常用逗号与句子分开。

考点二形容词变副词的规则[、ugly、silly、timely等。

考点三形容词和副词的比较等级（一）比较级和最高级的构成1．规则形式（1）单音节以及少数双音节形容词和副词，在原级后加­er、­est构成比较级和最高级，如hard—harder—hardest。