士兵军校考试|大专毕业生士兵专升本文化科目统一考试大学英语考试大纲考试目标与要求要求考生掌握并能运用英语词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题，要求基本词汇量为3500个左右。
掌握名词、动词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词介词和介词短语等积极词汇；灵活运用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时；掌握主从复合句；非谓语动词；被动语态；主谓一致；并列复合句；省略；倒装；强调；虚拟语气。
张为臻博客要求考生熟悉语法知识和交流用语，灵活运用时态;读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并从中获取相关信息，分析文章的基本结构，理解文章的主旨和要义，根据上下文推断生词的词义，把握文章的内在逻辑关系并做出判断和推理;了解英语和汉语差异，准确地进行英汉句子互译;有效运用所学语言知识，根据题目所示，清楚连贯地进行书面表达。
张为臻博客考试分值与时间大专生士兵专升本文化考试总成绩满分为600分，其中大学英语100分。
6月8日下午15时至17时，共120分钟。
考试试卷结构题型分布：快速阅读：共10小题，每题1分，共10分；选择填空：共20小题，每题1分，共20分；阅读理解：共15小题，每题2分，共30分；完形填空：共15小题，每题1分，共15分；翻译：共5小题，每题3分，共15分；书面写作：共10分。
客观题（快速阅读、选择填空、阅读理解、完形填空，占75%），主观题（翻译、书面写作，占25%）。
准维教育军队考试网考试范围与要求(一)名词的分类1、专有名词2、普通名词(二)名词的数1、可数名词的数(1)规则变化(2)不规则变化(3)复合名词的复数2、不可数名词的数(三)名词的格(四)名词在句子中的作用1、作主语2、作表语3、作宾语4、作宾语补足语5、作定语6、作状语7、作同位语二、冠词(一)冠词的分类1、不定冠词2、定冠词3、零冠词(二)冠词的用法1、不定冠词的用法2、定冠词用法3、不用冠词的情况三、代词(一)代词的分类(二)代词的用法1、人称代词2、物主代词3、反身代词4、指示代词5、不定代词6、疑问代词(一)基数词(二)序数词(三)数词的一些常见表达法1、分数、百分数、小数的表达法2、倍数的表达法3、加减乘除运算4、约数的表达法(四)年、月、日、年代的表达法1、年、月、日的表达2、年代的表达五、连词(一)并列连词(二)从属连词六、形容词和副词(一)形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类(二)副词：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词(三)形容词(副词)的级(四)等级的用法七、介词(一)介词的分类(二)介词短语在句子中的作用(三)介词的宾语八、动词(一)动词的时态一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去将来时、过去完成时、过去完成进行时、现在完成进行时(二)情态动词(三)动词的语态(四)非谓语动词1、不定式2、动名词3、分词4、短语动词九、句法知识(一)句子成分(二)句子分类1、英语的句子按用途可分为四类陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句2、英语句子还可按照结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句三类(三)主语从句(四)宾语从句(五)状语从句(六)定语从句(七)表语从句(八)同位语从句(九)强调句十、虚拟语气(一)虚拟语气在形式上大致分为三类1、现在虚拟语气2、过去虚拟语气3、过去完成形式(二)虚拟语气在句中的用法十一、诸位一致(一)语法一致原则(二)意义一致原则(三)就近原则军考真题二〇一四年军队院校生长干部招生文化科目统一考试大专毕业生士兵专升本大学英语试题一、快速阅读(共10分，每小题1分)Using the mind to fight diseasesPsychology has a new application in the field of medicine.Many doctors,together with their patients,are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems.In large hospitals and research centers,modern methods of therapy seem to focus on the physical disease without considering the patients'mental state. Patients may feel that they are being treated impersonally,like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem.They are now using psychological therapy with patients to use their own minds to fight their diseases.Because the patient is working with the medicine and the doctors against the disease,his or her attitude changes.The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her,but instead the patient joins in the fight.Mental therapyThe doctor knows that a disease affects a patient’s body physically.The body of the patient(in this case,a man)changes because of the disease.He is not only physically affected,but as the physician knows,he also has an emotional response to the disease.Because his mind is affected,his attitude and behavior change.The medical treatment might cure the patient’s physical problems,but the patient’s mind must fight the emotional ones.For example,the studies of one doctor,Carl Simonton,M.D.,have shown that a typical cancer patient(in this case,a woman)has predictable attitudes.She typically feels depressed,upset,and angry.Her self-image is poor and she feels self-pity.As a result,her behavior changes. Because of her constant depression,she acts unfriendly toward her family,friends, doctors,and nurses.Such attitudes and behaviors prevent the patient from getting well.Therefore,a doctor’s treatment must help the patient change her attitudes. Simonton’s method emphasizes treatment of the whole patient by treating both the body and the mind.The attitude of a cancer patient who is receiving radiation therapy,an X-ray treatment,can become more positive.The physician who is following Simonton’s psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor(月中瘤)in the body.In the mental picture,the patient“sees”a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy.The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink.Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works.However,this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change. They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease.Suggestion therapyAnother application of using the mind to help cure disease is the use of suggestion therapy.Before making the suggestion,the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply.The patient(in this case,a man)thinks only about one thing. He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he seems to be asleep.He is said to be in a trance(催目民状态).Then the physician makes“a suggestion”to the patient about the medical problem.The patient's mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance.In this way,the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to treatment。
