高中语法汇总:形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
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形容词,副词的比较级和最高级一:比较级,最高级的构成1 在单音节形容词和部分以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple 结尾的双音节词后面直接+er;+est 例:warm → warmer → warmest high → higher →highest slow → slower → slowest able → abler → ablestsimple → simpler → simplest2 形容词,副词以e结尾时→+r;+st例:nice → nicer → nicestlarge → larger → largest3 形容词,副词以辅音+y结尾时→变y为i+er;+est例:busy → busier → busiest happy → happier → happiest**** shy → shier → shiest / shyer → shyestsly → slier → sliest / slyer → sl yest4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词或副词→双写词尾字母再+er;+est例:hot → hotter → hottest big → bigger → biggest5 多音节词(3个或3个以上音节)和部分双音节的词在前面加→ more~;most~例:beautiful → more beautiful → most beautifuluseful → more useful → most usefulfamous →more famous → most famous6 不规则变化:7 特殊情况:⑴下列各词无比较级和最高级:wrong right correct true empty perfect excellent unique extreme extremely ready possible possibly chief main mainly final sufficient fatal primary absolute absolutely entire entirely infinite naked favorite⑵下列单音节词变比较级和最高级时在前面加more~;most~累的:tired → more tired → most tired高兴的:glad → more glad → most glad无聊的:bored → more bored → most bored喜欢的:fond → more fond → most fond高兴的,愉快的:pleased → more pleased → most pleased用旧的,用坏的:worn → more worn → most worn真的,真实的:real → more real → most real热衷的,喜爱的,着迷的:keen → more keen → most keen⑶下列词即可以直接+er;+est,又可以more~;most~聪明的 clever → cleverer → cleverest / more clever → most clever经常 often → oftener → oftenest / more often → most often残酷的 cruel → crueler → cruelest / more cruel → most cruel严厉的 strict → stricter → strictest / more strict → most strict狭窄的,狭隘的narrow → narrower → narrowest / more narrow → most narrow淘气的naughty → naughtier → naughtiest / more naughty → most naughty困的,想睡觉的sleepy → sleepier → sleepiest / more sleepy → most sleepy友好的friendly → friendlier → friendliest/ more friendly → most friendly充满活力的,活泼的lively → livelier → liveliest/ more lively → most lively安全的,可靠的secure → securer → securest / more secure → most secure浅的,肤浅的,无关紧要的shallow → shallower → shallowest / more shallow → most shallow有名的,众所周知的 well-known → better-known → best-known / more well-known → most well-known二:公式;1.A+V.+as+a.∕ad.(原级)+as+B.(as…as… 像…一样)→同级比较例句:This tree is as big as that one. 这棵树和那棵一样大。
掌握形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
形容词和副词的比较级与最高级是英语语法中的重要部分,掌握好这些语法规则能够帮助我们更准确、更生动地描述事物和行为。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解形容词和副词的比较级与最高级吧。
形容词的比较级与最高级
形容词的比较级用于比较两个以上的人或事物之间的差异,而最高级则用于三个以上的人或事物中的一个在某方面处于最高水平。
比如:
比较级:taller(更高的)、faster(更快的)
最高级:tallest(最高的)、fastest(最快的)
在构成比较级和最高级时,通常会在形容词后面加上“-er”或者“-est”,也有一些形容词是需要在前面加上“more”或“most”来构成比较级和最高级的。
副词的比较级与最高级
副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式与形容词类似,但是需要注意一些特殊情况。
比如:
比较级:morequickly(更快地)、lessfrequently(不太频繁地)
最高级:mostquickly(最快地)、leastfrequently(最不频繁地)
有一些副词的比较级和最高级形式并不规则,需要通过熟悉常用的副词来掌握它们的变化规律。
形容词和副词的比较级与最高级是英语语法中的基础知识,掌握好这些知识能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
在学习过程中,多做练习,多运用比较级和最高级的句型,能够加深对这一语法知识的理解和掌握。
希望通过本文的介绍,读者能够更加熟练地掌握形容词和副词的比较级与最高级,从而在英语学习中取得更好的进步!。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物的性质或程度,最高级则表示一个事物在某一方面是最好的或最坏的。
- 比较级的构成:在形容词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:taller、more intelligent。
- 最高级的构成:在形容词后加上"-est" 或在前面加上"most",例如:tallest、most intelligent。
比较级和最高级的规则变化如下:- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-er或-est,例如:happy -> happier -> happiest。
- 以短元音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est,例如:big -> bigger -> biggest。
- 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,先辅音字母结尾,再加-er或-est,例如:thin -> thinner -> thinnest。
- 多音节和部分双音节形容词前加more或most,例如:beautiful -> more beautiful -> most beautiful。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式与形容词类似,只是在形容词的基础上加上 "-ly" 构成副词。
- 比较级的构成:在副词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more",例如:faster、more quickly。
- 最高级的构成:在副词后加上 "-est" 或在前面加上 "most",例如:fastest、most quickly。
与形容词类似,副词的规则变化也遵循相同的规律。
一、 形容词和副词的概念形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名词的性质,特征或属性一种词类。
它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
副词:用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。
副词在句中多作状语 . 二、 形容词和副词的用法① 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的名词之前。
女口 : a new book, two big trees 等。
② 形容词放在系动词 be , get, turn, become, keep, stay, look, smell, feel, taste, sound,等 之后。
女口 :1」am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.③ 如果形容词修饰不定代词 something,anything, everything, nothing等时,要放在不定代词后面。
如:something interesting nothing new④ 副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。
如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副词。
如: 1.She works hard .(修饰动词) 2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词) 3. He runs too quickly .(修饰副词) 4. We play happily. (修饰动词) ⑤ 通常在形容词后加-ly 变成副词。
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er 或-est特别提醒:以-y,-er,-ow, le 结尾的双音节形容词末尾加 er 和est 。
如:healthy, funny, busy,hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。
高中英语:形容词与副词语法知识点一、形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成1.规则形容词级的构成大多数形容词、副词有三种形式: 原级、比较级和最高级。
原级用形容词/副词的原形。
它们的比较级和最高级规则变化如下表:2.不规则形容词的级的构成3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成在形容词、副词前加less和least,表示“较不”和“最不”interesting有趣的 less interesting较无趣的 least interesting最无趣的important重要的 less important较不重要的 least important最不重要的有些形容詞可以加er及est或前面加上more / most來形成比較級和最高級polite –politer 或more polite –politest 或most polite ,这类词还有quiet,handsome,pleasant,common,exact.注意:下列双音节词比较级和最高级加er;est(1).无规律,死记住的词cruel,pleasant quiet civil exact stupid commom,dismal(阴沉的,忧郁的), devine(梦幻的) antique(古老的) grotesque(怪诞的)(2)-le以le为结尾的词idle,feeble, senile(衰老的), agile(灵巧的), nimble(灵活的,敏捷的). Humble(谦虚的,简陋的). Suble(阴暗的,貂皮的), able. Supple(柔顺的,灵活的).gentle.noble.. (3)-y以y为结尾的词lucky happy misty stormy,kingly, naughty, angry timely lively,healthy, heavy,busy,beastly...heavy,busy(4)重音在第二音节上chinese remote afraid alone alike apart polite severe intense obscureprofound(5)-er以ER为结尾的词tender sober clever bitter(6)-owyellow narrow shallow(浅的,表面的) hollow4.没有比较级和最高级的形容词、副词有些形容词由于其本身涵义一般不用来比较。
形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法总结如下:1.比较级的构成:- 一般情况下,在形容词或副词前加上-er或-r,例如:taller(更高的),faster(更快的)。
- 以-e结尾的形容词或副词,只需要加-r,例如:nicer(更好的),louder(更响的)。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词,变y为i,再加-er,例如:happier(更快乐的),busier(更忙碌的)。
- 部分单音节形容词或副词以辅音字母重复结尾,双写辅音字母再加-er,例如:bigger(更大的),fatter(更胖的)。
2.最高级的构成:- 在形容词或副词前加上-the,再加-est,例如:the tallest(最高的),the fastest(最快的)。
- 以-e结尾的形容词或副词,只需要加-st,例如:the nicest(最好的),the loudest(最响的)。
- 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词或副词,变y为i,再加-est,例如:the happiest(最快乐的),the busiest(最忙碌的)。
- 部分单音节形容词或副词以辅音字母重复结尾,双写辅音字母再加-est,例如:the biggest(最大的),the fattest(最胖的)。
3.比较级的用法:- 表示两个人或物之间的比较,例如:He is taller than me.(他比我高。
- 表示一些人或物在其中一方面的进步或退步,例如:She is getting smarter.(她越来越聪明)。
4.最高级的用法:- 表示三个或三个以上人或物之间的比较,例如:He is the tallest in the class.(他是班级里最高的)。
- 表示人或物在其中一方面的最高水平或程度,例如:She is the smartest student in the school.(她是学校里最聪明的学生)。
高中英语知识点归纳形容词与副词的特殊比较级与最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是英语语法中的重要知识点之一。
在日常生活和学习中,我们经常需要用到这些形容词和副词的不同程度的表达方式。
然而,有一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式是特殊的,需要我们特别注意和理解。
接下来,本文将对这些特殊的比较级和最高级形式进行归纳和解析。
一、形容词的特殊比较级和最高级形式1. 不规则比较级和最高级形式有一些形容词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的,不符合一般规律。
常见的不规则比较级和最高级形式如下:(1)good(好):better(更好的) - best(最好的)例如:She is better at Math than her brother.(她在数学方面比她的哥哥更好。
)(2)bad(坏):worse(更坏的) - worst(最坏的)例如:I had a worse experience yesterday.(我昨天有一个更糟糕的经历。
)(3)far(远):farther/further(更远的) - farthest/furthest(最远的)例如:We walked farther than we expected.(我们走得比预期的要远。
)2. 辅音字母结尾的形容词比较级和最高级形式以一个辅音字母结尾的形容词,比较级和最高级形式要加上 -er 和 -est。
同时,要注意当辅音字母前只有一个元音字母时,要双写辅音字母。
例如:big(大)- bigger(更大的)- biggest(最大的)3. 重读闭音节结尾的形容词比较级和最高级形式对于重读闭音节结尾的形容词,比较级和最高级形式要双写末尾的辅音字母,并添加 -er 和 -est。
例如:hot(热)- hotter(更热的)- hottest(最热的)二、副词的特殊比较级和最高级形式1. 以 -ly 结尾的副词比较级和最高级形式以 -ly 结尾的副词,可以用 more 和 most 来构成比较级和最高级。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:1) 符合规则的情况:一般情况:直接加-er;-est以e结尾的词:加-r;-st以“辅音+y”结尾的词:变y为i再加-er;-est以一个辅音字母结尾的词:辅音字母双写,再加-er;-est例词:all-taller-tallest,nice-nicer-nicest,dry-drier-driest,heavy-heavier-heaviest,XXX-XXX-XXX2) 几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级:good。
well;bad。
ill;many。
much;little;far二、形容词和副词比较级的用法:级别比较程度肯定表达方式和意义例句(备注)原级同等程度 As+原级+as (像……一样) XXX。
not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) English is not so difficult as science。
比较级不同程度 (用于两者比较) 比较级+than (比……) XXX XXX。
比较级前面可以加much。
far。
even。
still。
a lot。
a little。
a bit等程度加深 I like pork better than beef。
最高级同一范围内的最高程度 The +比较级,the +比较级(越……,越……) XXX gets。
the XXX.The XXX reads。
the better their XXX。
This is because reading can XXX.The highest degree of something is expressed using the superlative form。
which is used for three or more things。
Forexample。
"Spring is the best season of the year." Another example is "Lin Tao jumped the farthest of all."When using the superlative form with an adverb。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:( 1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the +形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of thea/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) +most+形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较:肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句:比较级+than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…,越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级+than any other +n. (单)(适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级+of/ in/ among….He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long __ wide __ ___ fat _ ___ heavy _____ ____ slow _____ ____ few _____ ____ brightly ___ _____ important ___ _____ far ____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many ___ ____ interesting __ __good ___ ___(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I’m _______ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are _______ than his friend’s ( bad )25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is _________. Climbing that hill is ________. Climbing Mt. Everest is _______ of all. ( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).32. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.34. John’s parents have four da ughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.35. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.36. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.37. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.38. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.39. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.40. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空:1. He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。