山西省吕梁学院附中2011-20212学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

吕梁学院附中2011-2012学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题I.单项选择1. He telephoned the travel agency to ____three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book2. --Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.--______________A. It’s up to you.B. Thank goodness!C. Let’s get going.D. I’m with you on that.2. He has been training for a long time, so he deserves ______the race.A. to be wonB. winningC. being wonD. to win3. _____ is no doubt that health is one of the primary concerns of a family.A. whichB. ThatC. ThereD. It4. He has offered a ____of $100 to find her lost dog.A. benefitB. rewardC. costD. price5. The problem is _____ we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. how6. _______ is called “popular science”makes everybody acquainted(了解)with modern view and recent discoveries.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhyD. It7. --Where did you get to know Mr Wang?--It was in the factory _____ we worked ten years ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when8. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____ , one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie9. –What do you think of his latest novel?--_______ on a true moving story, it attracts a lot of readers.A. Being basedB. To basedC. BasingD. Based10. It is not necessary to explain the truth ______ there are air, water and sunlight, there are living things.A. in whereverB. that whereverC. whichD. that11.We laugh at jokes, but seldom _____ about how they work.A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think12. Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad, but the film is ___ for adults only.A. admittedB. intendedC. promisedD. permitted13. With a lot of difficult problems ______, he sat on the sofa, feeling irritated.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. to be settled14. They are _____for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields to which they are strange.A. anxiousB. worriedC. eagerD. delighted15. ____ is known to us all, the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. ThatII.完形填空My neighbor’s eight-year-old daughter used to live in the countryside, her native place. Recently her parents 16 her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, she would use17 words when she was angry. Sometimes she went so far as to 18 on the ground, to the19 of all people around. Her parents tried to 20 her by beating and kicking. However, she became more 21. Finally they became thoroughly 22 with her.One day their next-door 23, a retired teacher, gave the girl a snow-white dress, which was very 24. It immediately caught the girl’s 25 and made them shine brightly.The girl put on the dress and became quite a 26 person. She no longer acted rudely or hit others. She 27 seldom rolled on the floor. She knew running wild was not 28 for her in a beautiful dress. Since then, the girl had been 29, neat, and lovely.The story set me 30 a lot. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress 31 somewhere in his or her heart. Only some people are not aware of it, 32 it or take no notice of it. 33 is a powerful force or weapon — that’s something 34 by many of us. It can arouse fine qualities that humans are 35 with but have so far hidden somewhere. It has a soul-shaking influence that is indeed unmatched.16 A. left B. brought C. met D. taught17 A. dirty B. new C. creative D.attractive18 A. trap B. weep C. roll D. jump19 A. surprise B. delight C. mercy D. regret20A. advise B. encourage C. support D. educate21 A. mature B. violent C. changeable D.considerate22 A. tried B. pleased C. relaxed D. disappointed23 A. office B. stranger C. neighbor D. apartment24 A. beautiful B. modern C. shabby D. fragile25 A. attentions B. ears C. eye D.imagination26 A. rude B. different C. violent D. unique27 A. even B. also C. still D. ever28 A. bad B. much C. enough D. suitable29 A. voluntary B. conscious C. merciful D.gentle30 A. imagining B. moving C. thinking D. puzzling31 A. ruined B. hidden C. disappeared D. rediscovered32 A. forget B. criticize C. advocate D. remember33 A. Love B. Violence C. Beauty D. Honesty34 A. cared B. valued C. unlearnt D.unrealized35 A. dealt B. born C. grown D. livedIII.阅读理解AOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest（卑微的）to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might joinhim. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,“May I get you something?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.36What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?A. unfriendlyB. untidyC. gentleD. kind37 The author bought coffee for the old man because _____.A. he thought the old man was poorB. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politenessD. he would like to thank the old man38 How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud.B. Pitiful.C. Surprised.D. Regretful.39 What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.BBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and more respectable jobs. Personal advisor give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants, but in the executive（行政） circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plainer ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more womanly and an attractive man more manly than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the "manly" qualities required.This is true even in politics. "When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently," says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told what the photographs were of. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.40.According to the passage, attractive people are those who are ______.A. good-lookingB. humorousC. well-educatedD. capable41 The author of the passage intended to show us that people’s views on beauty are ______.A. out-of-dateB. practicalC. reasonableD. one-sided42 Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Appearance is important in finding a good job.B. Attractiveness is of great advantage to his or her success.C. Attractiveness is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women when itcomes to politics.D. Attractiveness has more effect on men than on women.43 In traditional female jobs, attractiveness ______.A. strengthens the womanly qualities requiredB. always makes it easier for women to succeed quicklyC. makes women look more honest and capableD. can be a liabilityCSTUDY CENTER COURSES44 If a student takes the course The Short Story, he can’t take_______.A. From Paragraph to EssayB. Tense about TensesC. Source MaterialD. Media Use45 Which of the courses can develop the students’ team work?A. From Paragraph to Essay.B. The Short Story.C. Caught for Speeding.D. Express Yourself.46 From where can a student read this?A. On the radio.B. On television.C. In a local newspaper.D. On a school notice board.DA recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be "running out of control". This idea is dangerous.Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.Some people go even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objections（反对），whatever is scientifically possible will be done-somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling" science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact（影响）on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.47. What can we conclude from the recent study?A. People think highly of science.B. People hold mixed opinions about science.C. Science is getting dangerously out of control.D. Science is used for both good and bad purposes.48.According to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?A. The development of science will hopelessly slow down.B. Businesses will have even greater influence on science.C. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.D. People will work more actively to put science under control.49. The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because_______A. scientists have fails to predict the outcomesB. the ties between different areas need strengtheningC. united efforts are necessary for the development of scienceD. people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Science and its applications bring us many dangers.B. The development of science mostly lies in people’s attitudes.C. Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.D. The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.EAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 51 Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 52 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 53 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You school learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family 54 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle. These are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate wasy. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 55 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!A．Choose your friends wisely.B．They will help shape the future.C．They may seem to happen quickly.D．You will probably want to be independent.E．You may appreciate what you have in your own life.F．The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.G．Your family has been with you since you came into this world.高二英语月考答案改错:1.for---in 2. lot后加of 3. knowledges –knowledge 4. understood—understand5. force---forces6.去掉heart 前our7. by--- away8. Beside—Besides9. other---others 10. Read---Reading。

山西省吕梁学院附属高级中学2015-2016学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题第一部分阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题3分，满分60分)第一小节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)AProverbs are quite common in spoken English. We don’t normally put them in a composition or a letter. Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean. Here are a few examples.1) “Once bitten, twice shy.” If a dog bites me, I shall be twice as careful in future whenI see it. This proverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs. If youhave been cheated at a shop, you will not go to the same shop again.2) “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.” If I am a hunter, trying to catch birds,it is better to catch one than to see two birds in a bush but not able to catch them. Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future.3) “Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup)”. When too many people do something, they get ineach other’s way and do a bad job.4) “To pour oil on troubled waters” is to try to calm t hings down. Oil is lighter than water.If a ship is in trouble at sea, another ship may come to help it. The second ship can send small boats to rescue people. However, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough.5) “Don’t be a dog in a m anger(槽)”means“ Don’t be selfish.” In a stable (马房 ), themanger is the place where the horse’s food is put. Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food. The dog does not want to eat the hay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.6) “He is sitting on the fence” means that somebody will not say whether he is in favor ofa plan or against it. He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides, perhaps waitingto see which side will win.7)“He who pays the piper calls the tune.” A piper is a musician. The man who employs orpays a musician can say what tunes the musician will play. Thus this means that if a manprovides the money for a plan, he can say how it will be carried out.8)“You can’t get blood out of a stone” means that you cannot get something from a personwho has not got any of the things you want. e. g. you cannot get a million dollars froma poor ma n.1. Peter has a bicycle which is much too small for him but he does not want to let his youngerbrother ride on it. His mother is angry and says to him: ______.A. You can’t get blood out of a stoneB. Don’t be a dog in a mangerC. The early bird gets the wormD. To pour oil on troubled waters2. Mr. Wang paid for a new school. Some peo ple didn’t like the design of the school but theydidn’t argue with Mr. Wang because ______.A. he was sitting on the fenceB. once bitten, twice shyC. he who pays the piper calls the tuneD. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush3. Mrs. Lin wanted to buy a new dress. Her husband suggested that she buy it from a shop neartheir home. Mrs. Lin disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop. So she said: “I won’t go there again because ______.”A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushB. I am sitting on the fenceC. once bitten, twice shyD. too many cooks spoil the broth4. Mr. Brown had quite a good job in Hong Kong but he thought that if he went to Singapore,he might get a much better job with more money and a l arger house. His wife didn’t want him to leave his job in Hong Kong and she reminded him that ______.A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushB. too many cooks spoil the brothC. you cannot get blood out of a stoneD. he who pays the piper calls the tuneBWe always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married, have a baby... Then we are frustrated that the kids aren’t old enough and we’ll be more content when they are. After that we’re frustrated that we have teen agers to deal with. We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when our spouse(配偶) gets his or her act together, when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vacation and when we retire. The truth is, there’s no better time than right now. If not now, when? Our life will always be filled with challenges. It’s best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway.One of my favorite quotes comes from Alfred Souza. He sai d, “for a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin ---- real life. But there was always some obstacle in the way, something to be gotten through first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be paid. Then life would begin. At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life.” This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that you have.And remember that time waits for no one. So stop waiting until you finish school; until you go back to school; until you get married; until you get divorced; until you have kids; until you retire; until you get a new car or home; until spring; until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy...Happiness is a journey, not a destination. So, work like you don’t need money, love like you’ve never been hurt, and dance like no one’s watching.5. Why do we always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married, have ababy…?A. Because happy life is always in the future.B. Because we don’t realize treasuring every moment means happiness.C. Because no one will be happy until he gets married.D. Because only if we get to a destination, we can lead a happy life.6. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Time and tide waits for no man, so treasure every moment.B. Will is power, so do what you want to do.C. A thousand words will not leave so deep an impression as one deed, so do not talk, justdo it.D. So said, so done. So do what you said.7. According to the text, which of the following is correct?A. Life is bound to become better as we expect.B. You should work because you really need money.C. You shouldn’t dance while others are watching you.D. You should love as if you had not been hurt.CNow in a world piled high with smartphones，tablets and e-readers，technology has enteredthe classroom in ways unimaginable. Taking classes can be fun too. All you have to do is swipeyour fingers on your phone screen and download some Apps, which can make your study more funand efficient. Balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy----and withthe following few Apps, it’ll be tough to tell the two apart.EvernoteUse: note-takingCan be used on: iPhone/ iPad/ iPod touch, Android, BlackBerry, PalmOS and Windows Phone 7Price: freeIt’s hard to imagine that with all the magical gadgets (小配件), the eager, studious typeswould still take out a notepad，a pencil，and a highlighter----and take notes in class. Whileit’s not an actual planner or calendar App，if you take notes to stay organized，then Evernoteis for you. The main thing about Evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent intothe cloud(云储存平台上)---and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the Evernote App or a web browser. Evernote also support audio and photo notes----rather handy ifyou want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. But, of course, ask for permission first.WikipanionUse: research databaseCan be used on: iPhone/ iPad/ iPod touchPrice: free（Wikipanion Plus for＄4. 99，or 31.87 yuan)Now, you don’t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services todo research work for your paper anymore. You can get access to the research databases just onyour smartphone or tablet. Wikipanion gives you a simplified version of Wikipedia without leavingout any of the site’s extra features. The normal links that you’d see to each section of anarticle are no longer on the main screen. Instead, there’s a small icon located at the bottomof the app, which can be used to access all the sections of an article. You can also open thelinks in Safari(苹果浏览器). According to the developers’ site, loading Wikipedia pages with Wikipanion i s a lot faster than accessing the Wikipedia site from the iPhone’s browsers.To be honest，we agree.Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 DaysUse: English learning applicationCan be used on: iPhone/ iPad/ iPod touchPrice: for a limited time you can get the App for only＄0. 99---half price.Still learning English with a workbook? If so, you are behind the times. Get 21th Century Newspaper’s new iPhone App,“Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days”. When you download the App on your iPhone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspaper’s official website (www. i2lst. cn) and read by native speakers. Users can enjoy the audio bilingual news with synchronized (同步的) subtitles and fantastic pictures while immersed in an authentic language environment. With a simple tap，the sentence you choose will be repeated. “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days” has ranked No. 1 on the Chinese education App list.8. This passage mainly aims at_____A. studentsB. travellersC. advertisersD. teachers9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. You can get the last App mentioned for only＄0. 99----half price.B. Wikipanion is free of charge.C. Evernote has ranked No. 1 on the Chinese education App list.D. All these three programs are imaginary.10. From the passage, we know that_______·A. students would still take out a notepad, a pencil, and a highlighter to take notes withEvernoteB. with Wikipanion, you can record your lecture or take photos of the notesC. accessing the Wikipedia site from the iPhone’s browser is a lot faster than loadingWikipedia pages with WikipanionD. with Evernote, all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud11. Which is the best title?A. How to Be a Studious Student?B. Gadgets Make Study FunC. The Internet Is Very Important in Our LifeD. It’s Necessary to Have an iPhoneDTwo years ago, the Funk family of suburban Chicago adopted a Chinese baby girl who had been abandoned on a sidewalk near a Yangzhou textile factory.Last year, halfway across the United States，the Ramirez family of suburban Miami adopted a girl who had been abandoned a week later on the same spot.Both families named their daughters Mia. It turns out, a first name and Chinese heritage aren’t the only things the three­year­olds have in common. The girls’ mothers — Holly Funk and Diana Ramirez — met on a website for parents who had gone through international adoptions. After a lot of emails comparing photographs and biographical details, DNA testing proved the families’ suspicions: the girls are prob ably fraternal(亲如手足的) twins.“I was in shock,” said Ramirez, who lives with her husband Carlos in Pembroke Pines, Florida. “Well, now this is for real.”The Internet and Web groups revolving around international orphanages are increasingly being used to link adopted children with biological kin(亲属). The site that the Funks and Ramirezes used has a membership of 137 people, with 15 sets of twins and 7 sets of siblings (兄弟,姐妹) whose relationships have been confirmed.At a reun ion Friday at Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport, Mia Diamond Funk and Mia Hanying Ramirez shyly surveyed each other, and then reached for each other’s hand.DNA tests establish an 85 percent probability that the girls are at least half­sisters. Scientists do not have a biological parent to test and reach a greater certainty, but given their ages and physical similarities, experts say it is likely they are fraternal twins.Douglas and Holly Funk hope to bring their Mia to Miami in October. Both sets of parents say they are committed to staying in touch and often let the twins talk to each other on the phone.12. Both the adopted girls shared a first name ________.A. because they both came from ChinaB. because of their physical similaritiesC. because their US parents suspected they were twinsD. for no good reason13. Why did the girls’ mothers meet on the Internet?A. To compare photographs of the two girls.B. To find the girls’ biological kin.C. To test their suspicions.D. To enjoy the joy of adopting children.14. Experts are still not 100 percent sure that the two girls are fraternal twins because ________.A. DNA tests are still not accurate enoughB. the two girls were born in two different familiesC. the DNA of a biological parent is still missingD. one girl was born a week later than the other15. What Ramirez said in Paragraph 4 suggests that she ________.A. didn’t believe what had happenedB. was surprised at what had happenedC. didn’t want to accept the factD. was pleased with what they had done第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）Stressed out?Your schedule is packed with classes, homework, youth groups, hobbies, family and friends.16 . You might also b e dealing with a relationship or family conflict. Sometimes it’s just too much to handle, and stress moves slowly into your life. Here are some ideas to help you balance your life and reduce stress.17Certain practices can reduce stress hormones(荷尔蒙). These include remaining in a silent state and listening to music you find calming.Dr. Kathleen Hall, founder of the Stress Institute, also recommends using positive affirmations (肯定): “Repeating a positive affirmation when you are stressed reduces the prod uction of stress hormones. Create an affirmation you love, such as, “ I am strong; I am in control; everything has a purpose. ”Interact (互动)Sometimes when we’re stressed, we want to separate ourselves from others. 18 This could mean hanging out with a friend or getting involved in a group.ExerciseSports are a great way to reduce stress. 19 Try different physical activities until you find one you enjoy: swimming, biking, hiking, etc.20What you eat can have a big influence on how you feel. To cut down on stress, always start your day with breakfast. Also, eat more fish and nuts, and vitamin B6, found in bananas, turkey, brown rice and sweet potatoes.A. Eat healthilyB. Relax your mind and bodyC. Positively involve yourself in societyD. And t eam sports aren’t the only way to reduce it.E. We don’t share it with others and always shoulder it on our own.F. And being busy probably isn’t the only thing going on in your life.G. However, connecting with people who matter to us can help us reduce stress.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节, 总分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

山西省运城市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末调研测试试题2024. 1 本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

听力不计入总分，答案一律写在答题卡上。

留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，仔细核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2.答题时运用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。

3.请依据题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第一部分听力(共两节；满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例如：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案是B.1. When did the man buy the shoes?A. Three weeks ago.B. Two weeks ago.C. Three days ago.2. What does the woman think of her piano playing?A. She is very professional.B. She is still a beginner.C. She doesn't play at all.3. When did the man get injured?A. While playing basketball.B. While playing tennis.C. While running.4. What does the woman think of the shirt?A. The color is not suitable.B. The material is not good.C. The size is notlarge enough.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Host and guest.B. Husband and wife.C. Waiter and customer.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

吕梁学院附中高2011-20212学年高二上学期第四次月考生物试题一、选择题（每小题2分共70分）1．野生生物资源具有①直接利用价值②间接利用价值③潜在利用价值A．①② B．①③ C．②③D．①②③2．鄂尔多斯高原过去曾是草原和森林，现在成为荒沙秃岭的原因是A．气候寒冷B．干旱雨量少C．常有大风D．过度开发破坏生态3．据统计表明，进入本世纪后，几乎每年至少有一种鸟类或哺乳动物从地球上消失，造成野生动物濒危和灭绝的主要原因是A．自然灾害B．动物病害C．天敌过多D．人类活动对生态系统的破坏4．要持续地利用草地，更好地发展畜牧业，就不能A．大力兴修草原水利B．制定合理的放牧制度，不能超载放牧C．超载放牧来发挥草原能力D．为保护草原，在宜林地区营造防护林5.合理利用池塘生态系统的最佳方法是A．禁渔三年B．捕捞要彻底C．适量捕捞成鱼D．饲养单一品种6．保护和利用森林资源的最佳方法是A．封山育林，禁止砍伐B．允许林区人民大砍大种、先富起来C．实行有计划地合理砍伐D．砍伐热带雨林，营造杉木纯林7．保护我国自然资源的合理措施是A．彻底消灭有益动物的天敌B．大力开荒和围海造田C．大力引进外种并推广D．控制人口增长8．在下列实例中，通过食物链而引起生态危机的是A．酸雨B．温室效应C．汞、锅等有毒物质的积累和浓缩D．臭氧减少、臭氧层出现空洞9．在我国西部大开发战略中，“保护天然林”和退耕还林（草）是两项重要内容，采取这两项措施的首要目标是A．开展生态旅游B．发展畜牧业C．增加木材产量D．改善生态环境10．下列关于自然保护和可持续发展的说法不正确的是A．禁止对自然资源的开发是可持续发展的必然要求B．野生生物的保护不仅要保护所有的野生动物，还要保护所有的野生植物C．自然保护要立法执法和宣传教育并举D．建立自然保护区是自然保护的好方法11. 利用酵母菌发酵生产酒精时，投放的适宜原料和在生产酒精阶段要控制的必要条件分别是A. 玉米粉和有氧B. 大豆粉和有氧C. 玉米粉和无氧D. 大豆粉和无氧12.严格控制发酵条件是保证发酵正常进行的关键，直接关系到是否能得到质量高，产量多的理想产物，通常所指的发酵条件不包括A. 温度控制B. 溶氧控制C. pH控制D. 酶的控制13. 下列产醋最多的措施是A. 往果酒中加入食醋，产通气B. 往果酒中加入变酸的酒表面的菌膜，并通气C. 将果酒暴露在空气中D. 往果酒中加入冲洗葡萄的水，并通气14.关于酵母菌的叙述，正确的是A. 酵母菌代谢类型为异养、兼性厌氧B. 酵母菌主要繁殖方式为孢子生殖C. 酵母菌只在酒精发酵中发挥作用D．酵母菌在含青霉素的培养基中不能生存15. 乳酸菌培养液中常含有一定浓度的葡萄糖，但当葡萄糖浓度过高时，反而抑制微生物的生长，原因是A. 碳源供应太充足B. 细胞会失水C. 改变了乳酸菌的pH值D. 葡萄糖不是乳酸菌的原料16．微生物培养过程中，肉眼鉴别金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草杆菌的重要依据是A．细菌的大小、形状、颜色 B．菌落的大小、形状、颜色C．有无鞭毛 D．培养基的不同17．细菌培养过程中分别采用了高压蒸汽、酒精、火焰灼烧等几种不同的处理，这些方法依次用于杀灭哪些部位的杂菌A.接种针、手、培养基B.高压锅、手、接种针C.培养基、手、接种针D.接种针、手、高压锅18．有关倒平板的操作错误的是A．将灭过菌的培养皿放在火焰旁的桌面上B．使打开的锥形瓶瓶口迅速通过火焰C．将培养皿打开，培养皿盖倒放在桌子上D．等待平板冷却凝固后需要倒过来放置19.有关稀释涂布平板法，叙述错误的是A．先将菌液进行一系列的梯度稀释B．然后将不同稀释度的菌液分别涂布到琼脂固体培养基的表面C．适宜条件下培养 D.结果都可在培养基表面形成单个的菌落20.涂布平板操作需要用到A.接种环、滴管、酒精灯B.接种环、移液管、酒精灯C.涂布器、移液管、酒精灯D.涂布器、接种环、酒精灯21．制备牛肉膏蛋白胨固体培养基的步骤是A．计算、称量、倒平板、溶化、灭菌B．计算、称量、溶化、倒平板、灭菌C．计算、称量、溶化、灭菌、倒平板D．计算、称量、灭菌、溶化、倒平板22．下列叙述错误的是A．培养乳酸菌时需要在培养基中添加维生素B．培养霉菌时需将培养基的PH调至碱性C．培养细菌时需将PH调至中性或微碱性D．培养厌氧微生物时则需要提供无氧的条件23．下列有关碳源的叙述不正确的是A．碳源主要用于构成微生物的细胞物质和一些代谢产物B．某些碳源可以作为微生物的主要能源物质C．蛋白质一定不能做碳源D．不同种类的微生物的碳源可能不同24.用稀释涂布平板法来统计样品中尿素分解菌的数目，为了提高实验结果的可信度，往往要设置对照，对于对照组的要求不包括哪项A、对照组培养基也严格灭菌，且不接触任何生物B、对照组和实验组培养基放在相同的条件下培养C、所用培养基成分及PH大小完全与实验组一致D、培养基的量的大小与实验组必须绝对相同25．将接种后的培养基和一个未接种的培养基都放入37℃恒温箱的目的是A.对比观察培养基有没有被微生物利用B.对比分析培养基上是否生有杂菌C.没必要放入未接种的培养基D.为了下次接种时再使用26．能排除培养基是否有杂菌污染的方法是A.将未接种的培养基放在实验桌上培养B.将未接种的培养基放在窗台上培养C.将未接种的培养基放在恒温箱中培养D.将已接种的培养基放在恒温箱中培养27．要从多种细菌中分离某种细菌，培养基要用A．固体培养基 B．液体培养基C．加入青霉素的培养基 D．加入高浓度食盐的培养基28.伊红—美蓝培养基常用来鉴别大肠杆菌，其原理是A．大肠杆菌在该培养基中形成特定的菌落B．大肠杆菌能使培养基改变颜色C．大肠杆菌菌的代谢产物与伊红—美蓝结合，使菌落呈深紫色，并有金属光泽D．大肠杆菌能在该培养基中很好生活，其余微生物不能很好生活29．用来判断选择培养基是否起到了选择作用需要设置的对照是A、未接种的选择培养基B、未接种的牛肉高蛋白胨培养基C、接种了的牛肉高蛋白胨培养基D、接种了的选择培养基30.有关平板划线操作正确的是A.使用已灭菌的接种环、培养皿，操作过程中不再灭菌B.打开含菌种的试管需要通过火焰灭菌，取出菌种后需要马上塞上棉塞C.将沾有菌种的接种环迅速伸入平板内，划三至五条平行线即可D.最后将平板倒置，放入恒温箱中培养31．要将从土壤中提取的自生固氮菌与其他的细菌分离出来，应将它们接种在A．加入氮源和杀菌剂的培养基上B．不加入氮源和不加杀菌剂的培养基上C．加入氮源，不加杀菌剂的培养基上D．不含氮源和杀菌剂的培养基上32．将圆褐固氮菌接种到彻底灭菌的固体培养基上，经过一段时间培养，就能够得到A．菌丝 B．无一定形态的群体 C．单个细菌 D．菌落33．在接种操作的过程中，不正确的是A．要将接种环灼烧灭菌B．取下棉塞后要将试管口灼烧灭菌C．将接种环伸入试管内，先接触长菌多的部位D．接种后还要将管口灭菌加塞34．将接种了红色细菌的培养皿置于紫外线下几天，结果培养皿中除长了一个白色菌落外，其余菌落都是红色的，据此，实验者应该A.暂不作结论B.断定是紫外线产生了白色菌落的变异C. 如果不继续用紫外线照射，预期那个白色菌落将转变为红色D. 断定白色菌落是一种可遗传的变异35．在土壤中含有自生固氮微生物比较多的是A．表层土壤 B．中层土壤C．底层土壤 D．所有的土层都是一样的二、非选择题：（共30分）36．（10分）某中学的学生为调查该地某湖泊的水质污染状况，在注入湖泊的四个主要水源的入口处采集水样并镜检水样中的动植物的种类和数量，结果如下：①号水源水样中有单一种类的纤毛虫，如草履虫，且数量极多；②号水源水样中单细胞藻类的种类较多，且数量也极大；③号水源水样中未见任何动植物，且发出刺鼻的气味；④号水源水样中浮游动植物均有发现，但数量不多，根据以上结果回答：（1）该湖泊的污染源中污染的严重性由重到轻的排列顺序是。