2012海南省高考试卷含解析最新考试题库(完整版)_图文

绝密★启用前KS5U2012年海南省高考压轴卷物理注意事项：1.本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，答卷前，考生务必然自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I 卷时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对用题目的答案标号涂黑。

如黑变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第 I 卷一、单项选择题：本大题共 6 小题，每题 3 分，共 18 分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项为哪一项符合题目要求的。

1、16 世纪纪末，伽利略用实验和推理，推翻了已在欧洲流行了近两千年的亚里士多德对于力和运动的理论，开启了物理学发展的新纪元。

在以下说法中，与亚里士多德见解相反的是A．四匹马拉拉车比两匹马拉的车跑得快：这说明，物体受的力越大，速度就越大B．一个运动的物体，若是不再受力了，它总会渐渐停下来，这说明，静止状态才是物体长时间不受力时的“自然状态”C．两物体从同一高度自由着落，较重的物体着落较快D．一个物体保持匀速直线运动，不需要受力2、如图， P 是位于水平的粗拙桌面上的物块。

用超出定滑轮的轻绳将P 与小盘相连，小盘内有硅码，小盘与硅码的总质量为m。

在 P 运动的过程中，若不计空气阻力，则对于P 在水平面方向碰到的作使劲与相应的施力物体，以下说法正确的选项是A．拉力和摩擦力，施力物体是地球和桌面P B．拉力和摩擦力，施力物体是绳和桌面C．重力 mg 和摩擦力，施力物体是地球和桌面D．重力 mg 和摩擦力，施力物体是绳和桌面3、在以以下列图的电路中，a 、b 为两个完好同样的灯泡， L 为自感线圈，对于两灯泡点亮和熄灭的先后序次，以下说法正确的选项是A．合上开关， a 先亮， b 后亮；断开开关，a、 b 同时熄灭B．合上开关， b 先亮， a 后亮；断开开关， a 先熄灭， b 后熄灭C．合上开关， b 先亮， a 后亮；断开开关，a、 b 同时熄灭D．合上开关，a、 b 同时亮；断开开关， b 熄灭， a 后熄灭mE 为电源， S 为开关。

绝密*启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（海南卷）数 学（文科）注息事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

2.问答第Ⅰ卷时。

选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效.3.回答第Ⅱ卷时。

将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效·4.考试结束后.将本试卷和答且卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给同的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

（1）已知集合A={x |x 2－x －2<0}，B={x |－1<x <1}，则（A ）A ⊂≠B （B ）B ⊂≠A （C ）A=B （D ）A ∩B=∅ （2）复数z ＝－3+i2+i 的共轭复数是（A ）2+i （B ）2－i （C ）－1+i （D ）－1－i （3）在一组样本数据（x 1，y 1），（x 2，y 2），…，（x n ，y n ）（n ≥2，x 1,x 2,…,x n 不全相等）的散点图中，若所有样本点（x i ，y i ）(i =1,2,…,n )都在直线y =12x +1上，则这组样本数据的样本相关系数为（A ）－1 （B ）0 （C ）12 （D ）1（4）设F 1、F 2是椭圆E ：x 2a 2＋y 2b 2＝1(a >b >0)的左、右焦点，P 为直线x =3a2上一点，△F 1PF 2是底角为30°的等腰三角形，则E 的离心率为（ ） （A ）12 （B ）23 （C ）34 （D ）45（5）已知正三角形ABC 的顶点A(1,1)，B(1,3)，顶点C 在第一象限，若点（x ，y ）在△ABC 内部，则z =－x+y 的取值范围是（A ）(1－3，2) （B ）(0，2) （C ）(3－1，2) （D ）(0，1+3)（6）如果执行右边的程序框图，输入正整数N(N ≥2)和实数a 1,a 2,…,a N ，输出A,B ，则 （A ）A+B 为a 1,a 2,…,a N 的和（B ）A ＋B2为a 1,a 2,…,a N 的算术平均数（C ）A 和B 分别是a 1,a 2,…,a N 中最大的数和最小的数 （D ）A 和B 分别是a 1,a 2,…,a N 中最小的数和最大的数（7）如图，网格纸上小正方形的边长为1，粗线画出的是某几何体的三视图，则此几何体的体积为（A ）6 （B ）9 （C ）12 （D ）18(8)平面α截球O 的球面所得圆的半径为1，球心O 到平面α的距离为2，则此球的体积为 （A ）6π （B ）43π （C ）46π （D ）63π（9）已知ω>0，0<φ<π，直线x =π4和x =5π4是函数f (x )=sin(ωx +φ)图像的两条相邻的对称轴，则φ=（A ）π4 （B ）π3 （C ）π2 （D ）3π4（10）等轴双曲线C 的中心在原点，焦点在x 轴上，C 与抛物线y 2=16x 的准线交于A ，B 两点，|AB|=43，则C 的实轴长为（A ） 2 （B ）2 2 （C ）4 （D ）8(11)当0<x ≤12时，4x <log a x ，则a 的取值范围是（A ）(0，22) （B ）(22，1) （C ）(1，2) （D ）(2，2) （12）数列{a n }满足a n +1＋(－1)n a n ＝2n －1，则{a n }的前60项和为（A ）3690 （B ）3660 （C ）1845 （D ）1830第Ⅱ卷本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。

2012年海南省高考语文试题古诗欣赏中晏几道《思远人》翻译晏几道《思远人》原词：红叶黄花秋意晚，千里念行客。

飞云过尽，归鸿无信，何处寄书得。

泪弹不尽临窗滴，就砚旋研墨。

渐写到别来，此情深处，红笺为无色。

晏几道《思远人》译词：红叶菊花晚秋意绪，闺中人不禁思念行客远隔千里。

看遍天际云来云去，也不见鸿雁飞归带来游子信息，满怀思念，想要寄上书信，又怎么知道寄送到何处？眼泪兀自流淌不尽，面对着窗子，一滴滴涌弹飘洒，就着砚台，将溅落的泪水，当即研磨成离愁的墨汁。

便蘸着泪水研磨的墨汁，细细书写分别以来的思绪，这离情写到深处，泪水把信笺的粉红色都浸湿淡去。

二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)阅读下面这首宋词，完成8～9题。

思远人晏几道红叶黄花秋意晚，千里念行客。

飞云过尽，归鸿无信，何处寄书得。

泪弹不尽临窗滴，就砚旋研墨。

渐写到别来，此情深处，红笺为无色。

8．这首词表达了什么样的感情?“红叶黄花秋意晚”一句对表达这种感情有什么作用?(5分)9．“就砚旋研墨”与“临窗滴”有什么关系?“红笺为无色”的原因是什么?请简要分析。

(6分)题目答案：（二）古代诗歌阅读（11分）8. 这首词表达了对远方行人的深切思念。

首句起兴，以红叶黄花染绘出深秋的特殊色调，渲染离别的悲凉气氛，增添对远方行人绵绵不尽的思念情怀。

9.关系是：“就砚旋研墨”暗指以临窗滴下的泪水研墨，和泪作书。

原因是：红笺被泪水浸湿。

由于情到深处，词中主人公在作书时不停流泪，泪水落到纸上，红笺因而褪去了颜色。

解析：本题考查鉴赏古典诗歌的能力。

第8题侧重考查作品的思想感情和表现手法，第9题侧重考查对诗歌深层内涵的挖掘赏析。

首句因感秋而怀远，借景抒情，点出主题。

接着写鸿雁随着天际的浮云飞尽，闺中人遥望渺渺长空，盼望归鸿带来游子的音信，但令她失望——“无信”。

下片写悲感流泪，泪弹不尽，临窗而下，有砚承泪，遂以研墨作书。

笺色之红因泪而淡直至褪尽，用夸张的修辞，极写痴情之深。

谢友鄞《手》阅读答案1.概述小说情节主要内容。

(最新最全)2012年高考试题+模拟新题分类汇编专题10--海南、宁夏(课标全国卷)特色J单元海南、宁夏(即课标全国卷)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（一）[2012·宁夏西吉联考]Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart. __31__ Whether it is a structured exercise program or just part of your daily routine, all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart. Here are some tips for exercise success.☆Choose activities that are fun and add variety. Develop several activities that you can enjoy. __32__☆Wear comfortable, properly-fitted shoes and comfortable, loose-fitting clothing appropriate for the weather and the activity.☆Find a convenient time and place to do activities. __33__ If you miss an exercise opportunity, work activity into your day another way.☆Use music to keep yourself entertained.☆__34__ Decide what kind of support you need. Do you want them to remind you to exercise? Exercise with you regularly or occasionally? Be understanding when you get upHow do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America.__21__ Be responsible for yourselfSometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. __22__ You're saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”Live life “on purpose”Almost all successful people live life “on purpose”—they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. When you live your life on purpose, you'll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.Write a planIt is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. __23__ A good plan is like a map to you. Without this “map”，you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map”you'll enjoy the “trip”and get what you want in the shortest possible time.Be willing to pay the priceNothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard —even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won't get anything valuable.Never give up__24__ When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.__25__Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “I've got a perfect idea，” he said, “I'll put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never delay at all.A．It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.B．It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.C．Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.D．In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you're giving away your own power.E．Someone else's opinion of you doesn'thave to become your reality.F．Don't delayG．Here are some keys to success that they give.21－25GDABF（三）2012·郑州预测]Long ago, people believed that in the future we would work less, have more free time and get more relaxed. __23__Today we work harder, work longer hours and have more stresses than ten years ago. We walk faster and sleep less than previous generations. Although we use machines that save us time, we have less free time than our parents and grandparents. __24__ An American journalist James Gleick in a new book，says that people are suffering from “hurry sickn ess”－we're trying to do more things in less time. As a result，our lives are stressful. He says that if we don't slow down，we won't live as long as our parents. __25__Newspaper articles today are shorter and the headlines are bigger. Most people don't have enough time to read the articles, so they only read the headlines. On TV and the radio, our newsreaders speak more quickly than ten years ago. In the USA，there is a book called One-Minute Bedtime Stories for children. Theseare shorter versions(版本)of traditional stories，specially written for “busy parents” who want to save time! Some answer phones now have “quick playback” buttons so that we can replay people's messages faster — we can't waste time listening to people speaking at the normal speed! __26__ Ten years ago when people went to art galleries they spent seconds looking at each picture. Today they spend just three seconds! Nowadays, many people prefer faster and dynamic sports like basketball.__27__ Our cars are faster but the traffic is worse. So we drive more slowly. We spend more time sitting in our cars，feeling stressed. Experts predict that in ten years the average speed on the road in cities will be only 17 km/h.A．People didn't feel stressed ten years ago.B．But unluckily，this has not happened yet.C．Even when we relax we do everything more quickly.D．But what is this doing to our health?E．For most people，faster doesn't mean better.F．The only thing that is slower than before is the way we drive.G．Now everything is faster than before，which brings us more convenience.23－27BDECF（四）[2012·海淀期末]Time for a BrainstormA brainstorm is a session where a small group of people come together to solve a problem. People voice spontaneous ideas, sometimes just shouting, and a note-taker writes them all down. __23__ By getting different ideas out there, ideas are said to bounce off each other and even can help solve the problem at hand. Brainstorming is often a group exercise but individuals can also conduct personal brainstorms.__24__ He defined it as using the brain to storm a creative problem and do so in commando (突击队) fashion, with each stormer attacking the same objective. According to him, it was easier to tone down a wild idea than think up a new one. He placed importance on the collection of as many ideas as possible and dismissed scientific thinking.Brainstorming has become one of the most popular ways to solve problems and hold discussion in schools and businesses. Many students brainstorm for a group assignment or even for a personal essay. Sarah Grace, 24, is an Australian marketing analyst and uses brainstorming during all her creative duties. She thinks brainstorming is the best way to work as ateam. The sessions get everyone on the same page, everyone moving together and with a clear understanding about the foundations of an event or idea.__25__However, a big problem with brainstorming is creating a mess that leads people further away from a solution. __26__ If you don't have a strong moderator or leader of the brainstorm, things can go really off track, and people just start discussing something totally different. Brainstorming can sometimes confuse the human brain. __27__ If you brainstorm too much and your page is filled up with all the messy links, you can paint yourself into a bit of corner and get trapped with ideas. You need to move past brainstorming as soon as you have something workable.A. The ideas can be smart, strange or crazy.B．It is caused by a lack of direction from a leader.C．Brainstorming really helps her organize her thoughts.D．Brainstorming really is the best way to build team spirit.E．It can open too many doors and not suggest a clear direction.F．Brainstorms were popularized in the 1940s by American advertising boss Alex Osborn.G．They can be words, phrases, paragraphs and anything that can help answer the question..23—27AFDBEJ[2012·辽宁卷] 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。