2020中考英语新题型——小语篇填空(3).ppt

第3部分 题型专练
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57．【答案】built 【解析】 考查动词。 根据语境可知句意是，它(红旗渠)被建造于太行山脉的悬崖边。 本 句 是 被 动 语 态 ， 故 填 build 的 过 去 分 词 ， 表 示 “ 被 建 造 ” 。 故 填 built。
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The area was very dry with low rainfall because of __58__ geographical conditions(地理条件).
61．【答案】years 【解析】 考查名词。 根据语境可知句意是，整个工程花费了10年来完成。应填名词 years，作宾语，表示“年”。故填years。
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People used __62__ tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. 62．【答案】simple 【解析】 考查形容词。 根据语境可知句意是，人们利用简单的工具来挖渠，故填
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第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词。
From： To： Subject：
Iris Marie Experience
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Dear Marie，
I’ve been in Beijing for a month. I stay in a modern hotel __66__ lies
67．【答案】the 【解析】 考查冠词。 根据句意：例如，中国的长城。the Great Wall 长城，普通名词变 成的专有名词，故填the。
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专题三综合填空专题提升演练题型1首字母提示型Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23.Guess what she drew—a house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so, Lan said if her house could f1, it wouldn’t fall down in an earthquake.Lan’s hometown was hit by a s2earthquake on April 20.At least 196 people were killed and more than 11, 000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and doctors q3 arrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need.Although we can’t prevent(阻止) an earthquake from happening, we can use some methods to r4 harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildings because it is very d5. Another method is to cover your head and neck u6 a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter(躲避处) nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. And then you must keep calm and stay there u7 the shaking stops.Japan is a c8 which lies on the earthquake belt(地震带) and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes. From a very young age, the Japanese are already taught how to survive(幸存) them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit(救生装备) with a flash-light, a radio, water and enough food for several days. This helps people to stay a9after an earthquake.“There should be more safety t10 at schools in our country,” said Xu Jiannong, an education expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when one’s life is the most important of all.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案:1.fly 2.strong 3.quickly 4.reduce 5.dangerous6.under7.until8.country9.alive10.training题型2用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空型从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每空一词,每词限用一次)。

剖析命题
中考热点
对点集训
-17-
【点拨】 数字计算题。题干意为: 国家美术馆星期三开放多 长时间? 根据第二个表格中Opening Times: Daily 10 am—7 pm, Wednesday until 9 pm可知, 国家美术馆星期三开放21: 00-10: 00=11 个小时。故选D。
题型三 阅读理解
题型提升篇
剖析命题
中考热点
对点集训
-4-
【命题原则】 1.考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力。这就要求通过阅读 短文,运用自己所学的语法、词组、短语等方面的语言知识,根据 自己的理解,掌握所读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大 意的事实和情节,能回答短文后面所给的问题; 2.要求学生既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念;既理解文章的 表层意思,也理解文章的深层含义,包括作者的态度、意图等“弦外 之音”; 3.要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并 据此进行推理和判断; 4.要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息去理解,也能结合自己应有 的常识去理解。
题型提升篇
题型三 阅读理解
剖析命题
中考热点
对点集训
-12-
考点1依据事实, 把握细节理解 要“带着问题找答案”, 先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼), 然后 以此为线索, 运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文中寻找与此问题相 关的段落、语句, 仔细品味, 对照比较确定答案。有时需要变通理 解, 间接转述寻找答案。 【典例】(2018·福建中考·A卷) Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from overseas. Mother’s Day originated(起源) in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.

2020届中考英语新题组合练习卷序号题目类型内容1 完形填空互恩互惠的和谐邻里关系2 语篇填空第一节停课不停学，各地中小学开展线上教学语篇填空第二节科比《致我最爱的篮球》3 书面表达拒绝野味一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.That night I got a on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and a boy."As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance(救护车) 10 minutes, "added he." A young boy got to live his life you did me the favor earlier this morning."It wasn't too much to shove driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest . One favor will always be followed by another.A. nicestB. busiestC. richestD. happiestA. looking forB. going downC. cleaning upD. walking acrossA. tryB. stopC. agreeD. refuseA. sawB. thoughtC. expectedD. rememberedA. springB. summerC. autumnD. winterA. soonB. backC. againD. firstA. noteB. kickC. giftD. knockA. myB. ourC. hisD. yourA. metB. savedC. supportedD. encouragedA. callB. cardC. letterD. invitationA. FinallyB. ActuallyC. LuckilyD. SuddenlyA. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. thoughA. practiceB. troubleC. attentionD. experienceA. NoB. AnyC. SomeD. EachA. choiceB. progressC. decisionD. difference解答：1. 【答案】A【解析】句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。