英语教学法一 2

《英语教学法》教学大纲第四节教学环境教学要求：1. 了解：中小学英语教学要素。

2. 熟悉：教学内容。

3. 掌握：中小学英语教学要素之间的关系。

第四章中小学英语教学原则教学内容：第一节学生中心原则第二节合理目标原则第三节有效原则第四节真实原则教学要求：1. 了解：中小学英语教学原则。

2. 熟悉：中小学英语教学原则。

3. 掌握：中小学英语教学原则之间的辩证关系。

第五章中小学英语教学策略教学内容：第一节管理策略第二节提问策略第三节传授策略第四节评价策略第五节整合策略教学要求：1. 了解：课堂管理的定义及重要性。

2. 熟悉：中小学英语教学策略。

3. 掌握：中小学英语管理策略、提问策略、传授策略、评价策略、整合策略。

第六章中小学英语教学设计教学内容：第一节教学设计要素第二节教学设计方法教学要求：1. 了解：教学设计的内涵、教学设计的过程。

2. 熟悉：教学设计方法。

3. 掌握：教学设计的内涵、教学设计的过程和教学设计方法。

第七章中小学英语课堂教学过程教学内容：第一节任务教学过程第二节 PWP教学过程教学要求：1. 了解：任务教学过程。

2. 熟悉：PWP教学过程。

3. 掌握：任务教学过程、PWP教学过程的联系和区别。

第八章中小学英语教学活动教学内容：第一节课堂教学活动第二节课外教学活动教学要求：1. 了解：课堂教学活动过程。

2. 熟悉：课外教学活动的方法。

3. 掌握：课堂教学活动过程、课外教学活动的方法。

第九章中小学英语知识教学方法教学内容：第一节语音教学方法第二节词汇教学方法第三节语法教学方法教学要求：1. 了解：语音教学方法。

2. 熟悉：词汇教学方法、语法教学方法。

3. 掌握：语音教学方法、词汇教学方法、语法教学方法。

第十章中小学英语听说教学方法教学内容：第一节听力教学方法第二节口语教学方法教学要求：1. 了解：听力教学方法。

2. 熟悉：口语教学方法。

3. 掌握：听力教学方法、口语教学方法。

第十一章中小学英语读写教学方法教学内容：第一节阅读教学方法第二节写作教学方法教学要求：1. 了解：阅读教学方法。

英语教学的方法有哪些
英语教学的方法有许多种，以下是常见的几种方法：
1. 交际法（Communicative Approach）：强调学生在真实的语境中进行交际，注重口语和听力技能的培养，通过实际的交际活动来学习语言。

2. 阅读法（Reading Approach）：通过阅读来学习语言，注重扩大词汇量和提高阅读理解能力，培养语感和文化意识。

3. 写作法（Writing Approach）：培养学生的写作能力，通过写作来学习语言结构和表达技巧，提高语言的准确性和流畅性。

4. 任务型教学法（Task-Based Approach）：设置真实的任务和情境，要求学生在完成任务的过程中使用英语来表达，通过实际操作来学习语言。

5. 游戏教学法（Game-Based Approach）：利用各种游戏和活动来激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的参与度和积极性，通过游戏的形式学习语言。

6. 任务型语法教学法（Grammar-Translation Approach）：通过讲解语法规则和翻译练习来帮助学生掌握语言结构和阅读能力。

7. 多媒体教学法（Multimedia Approach）：利用多媒体技术，如音频、视频、
互联网等，来增加学习材料的丰富性和趣味性，激发学生的学习兴趣。

8. 情景教学法（Situation Approach）：根据不同情景设置教学活动，让学生在现实生活场景中运用所学的语言知识。

9. 外教授课法（Native Speaker Approach）：请母语为英语的外教来进行授课，提供纯正的语音和语言环境，帮助学生接触和掌握地道的英语表达方式。

不同的方法适用于不同的教学目标和学生群体，教师可以根据实际情况选择合适的教学方法。

Unit1 Language and Language Learning1.1How do we learn language?（如何学习语言）Much of human behavior is influenced by their experiences. The way language teachers teach in the classroom is to some extent influenced by the way they learned languages.1.2Views on language（学习观）1.3Views on language learning and learning in generalNow, the research about language learning theories can be broadly divided into two parts. They are Process-oriented theories and Condition-oriented theories. Some researchers attempt to formulate teaching approaches directly from these theories. For example, the Natural Approach, Total physical Response, and the Silent Way are based on one or more dimensions of processes and conditions. Here are What is done in these processes.1.4What makes a good language teacher?(好教师的素质要素)①Ethic devotion ②Professional qualities ③Personal styles1.5How can we become a good language teacher?(如何成为一名好的语言老师)The most important and difficult part of the making of a good language teacher is the development of professional competence, which is the state or quality of being adequately qualified for the profession, and armed with a specific range of skills, strategies, knowledge, and ability.Teacher’s professional development1.6An overview of the bookUnit2 Communication Principles and Task-based Language Teaching 2.1 Language use in real life vs. traditional pedagogy2.2 What is communicative competence?communicative competence includes both the knowledge about the language and the knowledge about how to use the language appropriately in communicative situation.2.3 Implications for teaching and learning (略)2.4 Principles of Communicative Language Teaching(CLT)1）Communication principle: Activities that involves real communication promote learning.2) Task principle: Activities in which language is used for carry out meaningful tasks promote learning.3) Meaningfulness principle: Language that is meaningful to the learner supports the learning process.2.5 CLT and the teaching of language skills2.6 Main features of Communicative activities2.7 Task-based Language Teaching(TBLT)Task-based Language Teaching is, in fact, a further development of Communicative Language Teaching.2.7.1 Definitions of a task√√2.7.2 Four components of a task.1) A purpose: making sure the students have a reason for undertaking the task.2) A context: this can be real, simulated, or imaginary, and involves sociolinguistic issues such as the location, the participants and their relationship, the time, and other important factors.3) A process: getting the students to use learning strategies such as problemsolving, reasoning, inquiring, conceptualizing and communicating.4) A product: there well be some form of outcome, either visible(written plan, a play, a letter, etc.) or invisible (enjoying a story, learning about another country, etc.)2.7.3 Exercises, exercise-tasks and taskexercise exercise-task task2.8 PPP and Task-based Language TeachingMany teachers may be familiar with the Presentation, Practice and Production(PPP). A typical PPP lesson would start by the teacher introducing a new language item in a context followed by some controlled practice, such as drilling, repetition, dialogue reading, etc. Students then move on to produce the language in a more meaningful way, such as a role play, a drama, an interview, etc. Some teachers may also be familiar with the five-step teaching method, which is quite similar to the PPP model but adding revision at the beginning and consolidation at the end.2.8.1 Differences between PPP and TBL1) The way students use and experience language in TBL is rapidly different from PPP.2) TBL can provide a context for grammar teaching and form-focused activities. PPP is different in this aspect.2.9 How to design tasks?√√2.10 Appropriateness of CLT and TBLT in the Chinese context1)The problems of CLT: ①If CLT is culturally appropriate.（Both its advantages and constraints are recognized by teachers and students.）②It is very difficult to design a syllabus with a one to one correspondence between a function and a form.2)The problems of TBLT: ①It may not be effective for presenting new language items.(Swan,2005) ②Time. Teachers have to prepare task-based activities very carefully. ③The culture of learning. Some students may find it difficult to adapt to TBLT. ④The level of difficulty. Students mayfind task-based learning quite difficult if they do not have sufficient linguistic resources to handle holistic communication.2.11 ConclusionIt is important to remember that a method is effective only when it is appropriate to the teaching context. Therefore, when a new method or approach emerges, it is unwise to simply cast away the traditional and follow the new trend. The best thing to do is to develop one’s own teaching methods based on the context where one teaches and integrates the merits of different methodologies to serve the purpose of one’s teaching objectives and the needs of one’s students.Unit3 The National English Curriculum3.1 A brief history of foreign language teaching in ChinaUnit4 Lesson Planning4.1 Why is lesson planning important?Definition: A lesson plan is a framework of a lesson in which teachers make advance decisions about what they hope to achieve and how they would like to achieve it.Reasons: ①A clear lesson plan makes the teacher aware of the aims and language contents of the lesson.②It helps teachers distinguish thevarious stages of a lesson and see the relationship between them so that the activities of different difficulty levels can be arranged properly and the lesson can move smoothly from one stage to another.③Proper lesson planning gives teachers the opportunity to anticipate potential problems that may arise in class so that they can be prepared with some possible solutions or other options for the lesson. ④Good planning gives teachers, especially novice teachers confidence in class. ⑤When planning the lesson, the teacher also becomes aware of the teaching aids that are needed for the lesson.⑥Planning is a good practice and a sign of professionalism.4.2 Principles for good lesson planning4.3 Macro planning vs. micro planning.（宏观计划vs.微观计划）The components of macro planning:(宏观计划包含的内容)1)Knowing about the profession.2)Knowing about the institution.3)Knowing about the learners.4)Knowing about the curriculum/syllabus.5)Knowing about the textbook.6)Knowing about the objectives.4.4 Components of a lesson planDifferent teachers have different teaching styles and may use different teaching procedures, so ‘every lesson is unique’(Robertson and Acklam,2000:6), and so is every lesson plan. A lesson plan include many parts.Unit5 Classroom ManagementDefinition：Classroom management is the way teachers organize what goes on in the classroom.Goal:To create an atmosphere conductive to interacting in English in meaningful ways.(Gebhard,1996)Conditions for achieving classroom management:1)The teacher plays appropriate roles.2)The teacher provides clear instructions.3)Students are grouped in a way suitable for the learning activities.4)The teacher asks appropriate questions.5)There is discipline as well as harmony in the class.6)The students errors are treated properly.5.1 The role of the teacherWhat are the teacher’s roles defined by Harmer?①controller ②assessor ③organiser ④prompter ⑤participant⑥resource-providerWhat are teacher’s new roles?①facilitators ②guides ③researchers5.2 Classroom instructionsDefinition: Classroom instructions refer to the type of language teachers use to organize or guide learning. They include giving directions to tasks or activities; providing explanations to a concept or language structure; setting requirements; checking comprehension; drawing attention; motivating learners; giving feedback and assigning homework, etc. Generally they include all classroom language that teachers may use for teaching purposes as well as for managing teaching.What are rules to follow for making instructions effective?①To use simple instructions and make them suit the comprehensionlevel of the students.②To use the mother-tongue only when it is necessary.③To be careful not to do all the talking in class.。

一、翻译法(Translation Method)翻译法也叫语法翻译法(Grammar-Translation Method)、阅读法(Reading Method)、古典法(Classical Method)。

翻译法最早是在欧洲用来教授古典语言希腊语和拉丁语的外语教学方法，到18世纪末和19世纪中期开始被用来教授现代语言。

翻译法的教学目的是培养学生阅读外国文学作品的能力和模仿范文进行写作的能力。

其突出的特点是：教师用母语授课，授课重点是讲解与分析句子成分和语音、词汇变化与语法规则。

翻译法历史悠久，其优点是：1. 学生语法概念清晰；2. 阅读能力较强，尤其是遇到长而难的句子时通过分析句子结构便能理解意思；3. 有助于培养翻译能力和写作能力。

翻译法的缺点是：1. 忽视口语教学，学生的语音语调差，不利于培养学生用外语进行交际的能力；2. 教学方式单一，学生容易失去兴趣。

二、直接法(Direct Method)直接法也叫自然法(Natural Method)、心理法(Psychological Method)、口语法(Oral Method)、改良法(Reformed Method)。

针对翻译法不能培养学生听说能力的缺点，直接法于19世纪末在欧洲产生。

它包含三个方面的意思：直接学习、直接理解和直接应用。

其主要特点是：不允许使用母语，用动作和图画等直观手段解释词义和句子。

直接法流行甚广，其优点是：1. 采用各种直观教具，广泛运用接近实际生活的教学方式，有助于培养用外语思维的能力；2. 强调直接学习和直接应用，注重语言实践练习，学生学习积极性高，学习兴趣浓厚；3. 重视口语和语音教学，能有效地培养学生的语言运用能力。

其缺点是：1. 排斥母语，使学生对一些抽象和复杂的概念难以理解；2. 没有明晰的语法解释，导致学生说出的话语法错误较多。

三、听说法(Audiolingualism, Audiolingual Method)听说法于20世纪40至60年代盛行于美国。

外语教学法-2(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.Multipe Choice{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)解析：[解析] 自然法是克拉申(Krashen)和特雷尔(Terrell)提出的一种教学法，其教学原则是：强调自然的语言交际而不是规范的语法学习，并对学习者的错误持宽容态度。

1977年加利福尼亚大学的一名西班牙语教师特雷西·特雷尔提出了自然法，1983年与克拉申合著了《自然法：课堂中的语言习得》一书，从此自然法受到人们更加广泛的好评。

B威尔金斯提出了以交际为标准(communicative criteria)而设计的功能意念(functional-notional)大纲的基本要点，其著作《意念大纲》(Notional Syllabuses)对交际教学法发展有深刻影响。

D海姆斯提出的交际能力(communicative competence)为交际法奠定了基础。

2.Which of the following statements is true in the Grammar-Translation Method?（分数：1.00）A.L1 was maintained as the reference system in the acquisition of L2. √B.L2 was maintained as the reference system in the acquisition of L1.tin was maintained as the reference system in the acquisition of L2.tin was maintained as the reference system in the acquisition of L1.解析：[解析] 语法翻译法所依托的语言理论是由历史比较语言学派生出来的，通过将目标语拉丁语和希腊语和第一语言作对比，将第一语言看作是习得目标语过程中的参照系统。

英语专业英语教学法(2) 试题及答案分析Section ⅠBasic Theories and PrinciplesQuestions 1—15 are based on this part.Direction：Choose the best answer from A. B or C for each question. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. What can "scrambled sentences" help to train in terms of writing?A. Unity.B. Coherence.C. Indention2. What can the following activity help to train in terms of writing?The teacher asked the students to -write two letters, one to their parents, and the other to their friends, informing them the news of his success in a competition.A. Sense of audience.B. Sense of unity.C. Sense of coherence.3. Which of the following writing activities belongs to the communicative approach of writing?A. The teacher asks the students to write on "The difference between college life and middle school life."B. The teacher asks the students to form a text from scrambled sentences.C. The teacher asks the students to write an e-mail to their parents to tell them to come to theclass meeting.4. What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?The teacher asks the students to discuss the differences between two paragraphs in terms oftense.A. Presentation.B. Practice.C. Production.5. Which of the following grammar activities is most communicative?A. Grammar dictation.B. Sentence completion.C. Guessing objects.6. If we are to present the meaning of abstract notion, which of the following techniques is the best?A. Translation.B. Pictures.C. Graphing.7. What vocabulary learning strategies does the following activity help to train? Arrange thefollowing words into three different columns;Fruity apple, pear, orange, pickpocket, mugger, bank robber, profession, gardening, teaching, managingA. Collocation.B. Classification.C. Imagery.S. Which of the following is among the human factors that influence lesson planning?A. Environment conditions of the classroom.B. Students" attitude towards the kind of instruction the teacher applies.C. The type of evaluation the teacher conducts.9. What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentation of grammar?A. Instructor.B. Prompter.C. Participant.10. What is the teacher doing in terms of instruction in the following?"Now, I"d like you to answer the comprehension questions following the text to make sure that all of us understand what precisely the text is about."A. Checking understanding.B. Assigning the task.C. Monitoring the activity.11. What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?S: My-watch was stealing.T: What happened to Jack’s watch, Jane?A. Ignoring the student"s mistake.B. Encouraging peer correction.C. Helping the student to correct his own mistake.12. What activity is following seating arrangement most suitable for?A. Group discussion.B. Acting of a play.C. Individual reading of the text.13. Which of the following activities can be used at the practice stage of vocabulary instruction?A. Completion exercises.B. Reading to discover the meaning of words.C. Cross-word puzzles.14. Which of the following activities is most suitable for whole-class work?A. Role-play of a dialogue involving the use of the passive voice.B. Writing about the changes of one"s hometown.C. Presenting the passive voice.15. Which of the following best explains what a lesson plan involves?A. It is a reminder for the teacher, who needs to refer to the reference materials in classroom instruction.B. It is a schedule of the classroom procedure to fulfill the teaching and learning objectives.C. It is a list of activities to be conducted in a lesson.Section ⅡProblem SolvingQuestions 16—20 are based on this part.Directions: Below are five situations in classroom instruction. Each has at least one problem. First,identify the problem(s). Second, provide your solution(s) according to what you have learned in Book2. You should elaborate on the problem(s) and solution(s) properly. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr. Li will assign a writing task for each unit. Every time, he will give a topic similar to thetexts they learn, like "My hometown", "Sports" and so on for students to finish after class.17. Mr. Wang always conducts grammar instruction with discovery activities. He thinks students need to get familiar with the structures through reading and writing before learning the rules of grammar.18. Mr. Deng is very pleased with his new textbook. But when he asked his students to do all the exercises in the textbook, he found he could not find enough time, and some students were not veryactive in the classroom activities.19. In class, Ms Zhang assigned the students to work in groups to work on an information transfertable. When time was up, only two groups finished ahead of time, and others were still discussing.20. Jack is reporting their group task about an investigation of students" pastimes. But because he is a little nervous and not so good at speaking, he pauses here and there and always makes mistakes.To help him, the teacher inserts some correction during his report.Section ⅢMini-lesson planQuestions 21 and 22 are based on this part.Directions: Read the two texts below and complete the teaching plans. Write your answer on theAnswer Sheet.21. Design an activity to present the vocabulary in the following passage. It should involve thestudents in group discussion.My name is Adam Rous,. I"m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. I first started using drugswhen I -was 15. 1 bought cannabis from a man in the street. I continued to buy cannabis from the sameman for about six months. One day, he offered me some crack cocaine.Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug. Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it. Both waysare dangerous. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.Type of the activity (e. g. information-gap, role-play,problem-solving)Objective(s) of the activityClassroom organization of the activityTeacher"s role(s)Students" role(s)Teacher working timeStudent working timeTeaching aid(s)Predicted problem(s)Solution(s)Procedure 1)2)3)4)22. Design a writing activity with the following material.Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the audience life in China between 1900 and 1950. It lakes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. It takes us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people.The story starts in 1898 during the Qing dynasty. It continues in 1910, and finally it brings the audience to the end of Anti-Japanese War in 1945. Then the government takes the teahouse from Wang, and he dies.Lao She was barn in 1899. He wrote many plays , novels and short stories. He was born in Beijing. His parents sent the young man to the Teacher"s School in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He was named a "People"s Artist" and a "Great Master of Language". He was one of the greatest Chinese -writers in the twentieth century.At Lao She "s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows , you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She"s Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.Type of the activity (e.g. parallel writing, role-play,problem-solving)Objective(s) of the activityClassroom organization of the activityTeacher"s role(s)Students" role(s)Teacher working timeStudent working timeTeaching aid(s)Predicted problem(s)Solution(s)Procedure 1)2)3)4)英语教学法(2) 试题答案及评分标准Section ⅠBasic Theories and Principles (共30分，每题2分)1. B2. A3. C4. A5. C6. A7. B8. B9. A 10. B11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. BSection ⅡProblem Solving (共30分，每题6分)找出问题得2分，根据交际法原则提出合理的解决方案得2分，问题和解决方案应有适当的阐述，行文逻辑1分，语法1分．16. Problems:1) Students need writing practice in class. They need to be trained in specific writing mechanism.They need to work together with others. After-class writing assignment itself is powerless to train students" writing ability.2) The topics are too general and there is not a sense of purpose in writing.3)The topics cannot give students a sense of audience in writing,4) There should be some writing requirement in terms of the process and writing skills. Solutions:1) The teacher had better incorporate writing into the classroom instruction, integrating it withreading, listening or speaking.2) If he assigns writing as after-class homework it is better to make clear the purpose of writing. For example, are they introducing their homework to attract foreign investment or something else?3) The teacher should narrow down the topic, making it easy to handle for the middle schoolstudents.4) The teacher should make it clear who, he prospective readers might be. For example, are they introducing their hometown to foreigners or someone else?(以上两部分，各回答出两点即可得4分)17. Problems:1) It fails to consider the diverse objectives of grammar instruction. We shouldn"t always use the same kind of approach in grammar instruction. The inductive approach can"t suit all grammar instruction objectives.2) It fails to consider the diverse types of grammar items and the supporting materials. It is wrong to adopt the same approach to all grammar instruction.3) It fails to consider the learning styles of the students. Some students prefer inductive learning,while others may prefer deductive learning.Solutions:1) The teacher should first do some needs analysis. He should be clear whether the students already have relevant grammar basis. Can he make use of it?2) It is better to choose an approach correspondent to students, learning styles. With analytical learners, deductive instruction may work better.3) The teacher should vary the approach according to the materials. Inductive approach may workbetter with some grammar items, but worse for others.4) We should vary our approaches to grammar instruction. Sometimes, it is better to adopt the deductive approach if the students have already had the relevant grammar knowledge.(问题部分要求写出两点，解决方式可以只写一点。

英语中常用的教学方法有哪些英语教学方法有千千万万种,但要根据自己的实际情况,灵活运用不同的方法。

下面是小编整理的英语中常用的教学方法有哪些，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助。

英语中常用的教学方法一、翻译法(Translation Method)翻译法也叫语法翻译法(Grammar-Translation Method)、阅读法(Reading Method)、古典法(Classical Method)。

翻译法最早是在欧洲用来教授古典语言希腊语和拉丁语的外语教学方法，到18世纪末和19世纪中期开始被用来教授现代语言。

翻译法的教学目的是培养学生阅读外国文学作品的能力和模仿范文进行写作的能力。

其突出的特点是：教师用母语授课，授课重点是讲解与分析句子成分和语音、词汇变化与语法规则。

翻译法历史悠久，其优点是：1. 学生语法概念清晰;2. 阅读能力较强，尤其是遇到长而难的句子时通过分析句子结构便能理解意思;3. 有助于培养翻译能力和写作能力。

翻译法的缺点是：1. 忽视口语教学，学生的语音语调差，不利于培养学生用外语进行交际的能力;2. 教学方式单一，学生容易失去兴趣。

二、直接法(Direct Method)直接法也叫自然法(Natural Method)、心理法(Psychological Method)、口语法(Oral Method)、改良法(Reformed Method)。

针对翻译法不能培养学生听说能力的缺点，直接法于19世纪末在欧洲产生。

它包含三个方面的意思：直接学习、直接理解和直接应用。

其主要特点是：不允许使用母语，用动作和图画等直观手段解释词义和句子。

直接法流行甚广，其优点是：1. 采用各种直观教具，广泛运用接近实际生活的教学方式，有助于培养用外语思维的能力;2. 强调直接学习和直接应用，注重语言实践练习，学生学习积极性高，学习兴趣浓厚;3. 重视口语和语音教学，能有效地培养学生的语言运用能力。

英语教学方法有哪些
1. 交际法：注重培养学生的交际能力，通过情境对话、角色扮演等方式进行教学。

2. 听说法：注重培养学生的听力和口语能力，通过听力训练、口语练习以及情景对话等方式进行教学。

3. 阅读法：注重培养学生的阅读能力，通过课文阅读、文章分析、阅读理解等方式进行教学。

4. 写作法：注重培养学生的写作能力，通过模仿写作、写作技巧训练以及写作指导等方式进行教学。

5. 文化法：注重培养学生对英语国家文化的了解，通过文化背景解读、文化差异比较等方式进行教学。

6. 游戏法：通过游戏、竞赛等方式激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学习的积极性和参与度。

7. 多媒体法：使用多媒体教具和技术，如音频、视频、互联网等，辅助教学，提高学生的学习效果。

8. 任务型教学法：以任务为主导，通过学生自主学习和任务完成来达到语言能力的提升。

9. 分层教学法：根据学生的不同水平和需求，制定不同的教学内容和任务，实施个性化的教学。

10. 情境教学法：通过创设真实或模拟的情境，让学生在真实的语言环境中进行学习和交流。

英语教学法王蔷笔记摘要：一、王蔷《英语教学法教程》概述二、英语学习的基本方法1.语言与学习的的关系2.学习语言的个体差异三、英语教学方法及步骤1.制定明确的教学目标2.情景教学法的应用3.常见英语教学方法的介绍四、总结与展望正文：一、英语学习的基本方法1.语言与学习的的关系语言是人类交流的基本工具，学习语言是一个持续的过程。

个体通过与他人的互动、参与各种语言活动，逐渐掌握语言技能。

2.学习语言的个体差异不同的人在学习语言过程中，由于认知能力、学习动机、语言环境等因素的不同，呈现出个体差异。

教师应关注学生的个性化需求，制定因材施教的教学策略。

二、英语教学方法及步骤1.制定明确的教学目标教学目标是课堂教学的出发点和回归点。

教师应根据学生的实际情况，制定具体、明确的教学目标，确保教学过程的有效性。

2.情景教学法的应用情景教学法是一种以生活场景为依托的教学方法。

教师应创设真实、生动、实用的情景，帮助学生将所学语言材料进行综合、创造性地表达交流。

3.常见英语教学方法的介绍（1）Task-Based Language Teaching（TBLT）：以任务为导向的教学方法，强调学生在完成任务的过程中自然地学习语言。

（2）五步教学法：包括引入、练习、输出、反馈和巩固五个步骤，逐步引导学生掌握语言技能。

（3）五指教学法：一种针对听、说、读、写、译五个语言技能的教学方法，注重均衡发展学生的语言能力。

（4）3P教学法：包括呈现、实践、产出的教学过程，强调在实践中学习语言。

（5）交际型教学：以培养学生的交际能力为核心，注重语言运用的实际场景。

三、总结与展望王蔷的《英语教学法教程》为英语教师提供了丰富的教学理论和实践方法。

通过关注学生的个体差异、制定明确的教学目标，以及运用多样的教学方法，教师可以提高英语教学质量，培养学生的语言交际能力。