2018届黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级高三上学期第一次月考英语注：卷面分值120分；时间100分钟。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,。
AEnter to win free book giveaways from publishers. See details for each book giveaway below.Wilf The Mighty Worrier: Saves the WorldBy Georgia PritchettWilf is a little boy who worries quite a lot, about quite a lot of things. About almost everything.Sponsored by: QuercusGiveaway dates: December 17 - January 18, 2016Copies available: 10Battle of the Bots (Robots Rule)By C. J. RichardsThanks to the eleven-year-old robotics whiz kid George Gearing and his best buddy, Jackbot, the evil Dr. Micron is finally behind bars. But life is hardly back to normal. With TinkerTech closed down for investigation and the townspeople abandoning their own beloved robots...Sponsored by: Houghton Mifflin HarcourtGiveaway dates: November 4 - November 24, 2015Copies available: 5The Secrets to Ruling School (Without Even Trying): Book 1 (Max Corrigan)By Neil SwaabIt’s the first week of middle school, i.e., the Worst Place in the Entire World. How do you survive in a place where there are tough kids twice your size, sadistic (虐待狂的) teachers, and restrictions that make jail look like a five-star resort? Easy: with the help of Max Corrigan, middle school “expert” and life coach. Let Max teach you how to.Sponsored by: Amulet BooksGiveaway dates: November 23 - January 8, 2016Copies available:10Weird but True 7: 300 Outrageous FactsBy National Geographic KidsRidiculous But True! 7 is the newest addition to the blockbuster Weird But True series. This new book offers children 300 more of the strange facts, illustrations, and photographs they love!Sponsored by: National Geographic Children's BooksGiveaway dates: November 12 - January 14, 2016Copies available: 101. You can get these book giveaways by _______.A. entering a website to winB. going to the book storesC. writing a letter to sponsorsD. visiting the publishers in person2. Which book would Tom like to get if he is interested in robots?A. Wilf The Mighty Worrier: Saves the WorldB. Battle of the Bots (Robots Rule)C. The Secrets to Ruling SchoolD. Weird but True 7: 300 Outrageous Facts3.The text is intended to ______.A. suggest ways to win free books from publishersB. help readers contact with free book publishersC. inform the readers to win free book giveawaysD. introduce some newly published children booksBOn my table sits a photograph of a young man with thick black hair and eyes dark with the depth of understanding. It is Andy, who never hurt people. If he was angry, you knew it. If he was sad, he showed it. However, being the middle son, Andy always seemed to play the role of the mediator. The way he behaved could make people calmer and there was something mature about his judgment.He was an activist all of his life. At age 15, he traveled to Washington, D.C., to take part in a Youth March for Integrated (综合的) Schools. At 17, he journeyed to West Virginia by bus to examine the poverty of Appalachia. At 19, he worked at a camp for children who lacked money and education. Then, in the spring of 1964, at age 20, he said, “Mom, I’d like to go to Mississippi.”The Mississippi Summer Project was to flood the state with hundreds of northern college students. The volunteers would form “freedom schools” to teach African-Americans about their voting rights. It was called “one of the most ambitious civil rights projects yet.”The violence against blacks had never stopped. In the previous seven decades, nearly 600 known killings had taken place in the state. But the reasons why part of me wanted Andy to stay were the same reasons he wanted to go. Only five percent of Mississippi’s half-million African-Americans were registered to vote in 1960. I had fought for what I believed in all my life. I found a husband who had done the same. How could I say no to Andy?As Andy was preparing to leave, I threw some bandages into his bag. I thought he might get pushed around. Never in my wildest dreams did I think I’d never see him again.There are 40 names written on the Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama. Of the 40 victims, 19 were killed in Mississippi. One of them is my son. I allowed him to go to Mississippi because that is who he was. And it is who I was, too.4. The first paragraph is mainly about Andy’s ______.A. appearanceB. behaviorC. characterD. background5. We know from the text that the Mississippi Summer Project ______.A. aimed to help educate African-AmericansB. fought for African-Americans’ voting rightsC. attracted college students from all over the countryD. tried to protect African-Americans from being killed6. The underlined words “the reasons” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to ______.A. the whole family had a spirit of adventureB. blacks were in a disadvantageous positionC. it was the most dangerous civil rights projectD. Andy may bee a hero at the cost of his life7. How did the author feel about allowing Andy to go to Mississippi?A. Guilty but proud.B. Ashamed but calm.C. Regretful but satisfied.D. Painful but sympathetic.CThe pace of today’s working life blurs (使模糊) the line between personal time and work time, and it increasingly mixes one’s personal lifestyl e and work style. And as panies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change, office culture is being an extension of youth culture. This may be no bad thing. For most of human history the middle-aged have ruled, but in the future, they will have to share power with fresh-faced youths.There have been a number of reasons for this change and the most dramatic of these is technology. Children have always been more expert than their parents at something, but usually a game or a fashion, not the century’s most important business tool. The Internet has started the first industrial revolution in history to be led by the young. Though there have been youth revolutions before, none of them made a big change the way the Internet has. Throughout the 20th century, if a young person wanted to enter an American pany, they needed to leavetheir youth behind. They got a haircut, and probably a suit or at least a tie. Now the same hair, same clothes, even nearly the same hours apply to office and home.Had it not been for the Internet, this change could not have happened. However, it did not happen because of the Internet only; the corporate restructurings (公司重组) of the 1980s and 1990s broke down traditional hierarchies (等级制度). In many panies, seniority-based (基于资历的) hierarchies have been replaced by hierarchies based on performance. The abilities to please your superiors are no longer the most valued skills. Today’s employees stay with panies only as long as they feel c hallenged and rewarded; moving from job to job is now a sign of ambition.The rise of the young is a good thing, because it gives them more opportunity to put their ideas and energy into practice at their most creative stage in life. Nowadays youth and youth qualities seem to dominate, but the experience and maturity of older employees should be put to good use, too.8．A pany tries to attract young people for their________.A. office cultureB. modern lifestyleC. changing attitudeD. technical abilities9．In the 20th century, to enter an American pany, a young person needed to________.A. work in the office and at homeB. have an eye-catching hairstyleC. dress in the business styleD. leave the business tool behind10．Why is the rise of the young a good thing?A. They bee more energetic in life.B. They have taken over the panies.C. Their creativity can be put to good use.D. Their ideas appeal to a great many people.11．What can be inferred from the passage?A. Young people will lead in fashion.B. Young people will have more power.C. Older people will step off the historical stage.D. Older people will continue to be the main force.DDragonflies (蜻蜓) eat a lot, and they constantly hunt for food. What’s more, they usu ally catch it in the air. Zig! The dragonfly catches a small fly. Zag! It seizes a mosquito. Very few insects can outfly the dragonfly. No matter how fast they go, no matter which way they turn, the dragonfly is usually able to follow.Two engineers at the University of Tennessee Space Institute have been studying the way that dragonflies fly. Dr. James Wu and Dr. Ahmad Vakili are studying ways to design a fighter plane that can change direction as quickly and easily as dragonflies can. Why is that important? If you are in a fighter plane, and another plane is after you, you want to be able to fly more quickly than the other plane, Dr. Vakili says.A dragonfly’s wings are the key to its flying ability, Dr. Wu and Dr. Vakili say. If you look closely, you wi ll see that a dragonfly has two wings on each side of its body—a long front wing and a slightly shorter back wing. During flight, small but powerful winds of air move along each of the dragonfly’s front wings. Thus, the pressure of air keeps the dragonfly up in the air. A dragonfly’s back wings help keep the winds from breaking up.Dr. Wu and Dr. vakili are studying ways to make fighter plane wings use air flow as efficiently as dragonfly wings. Does this mean that someday we’ll have fighter planes that loo k like dragonflies? Dr. Wu and Dr. vakili say no, because that would not be practical. They don’t want wings that look like a dragonfly’s. Rather, they want wings that work like a dragonfly’s—designed to help fighter planes change course quickly and outfly their enemies.12. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to show______.A. the flying abilities of dragonfliesB. how dragonflies search for foodC. the food dragonflies preferD. why dragonflies fly so fast13. What helps dragonflies fly quickly and change direction easily?A. The shape of their wings.B. The number of their wings.C. The strength of their wings.D. The structure of their wings.14. Dr. Wu and Dr. vakili want to make fighter planes that can take advantage of ______.A. the power of the windB. the direction of the windC. air flowD. air pressure15. We can infer that the fighter planes designed by Dr. Wu and Dr. vakili may ______.A. fly at a greater heightB. look like dragonfliesC. have more functionsD. make a turn quickly第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
