LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302Low Power Low Offset Voltage Quad ComparatorsGeneral DescriptionThe LM139series consists of four independent precision voltage comparators with an offset voltage specification as low as 2mV max for all four comparators.These were de-signed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages.Operation from split power supplies is also possible and the low power supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage.These comparators also have a unique characteris-tic in that the input common-mode voltage range includes ground,even though operated from a single power supply voltage.Application areas include limit comparators,simple analog to digital converters;pulse,squarewave and time delay gen-erators;wide range VCO;MOS clock timers;multivibrators and high voltage digital logic gates.The LM139series was designed to directly interface with TTL and CMOS.When op-erated from both plus and minus power supplies,they will di-rectly interface with MOS logic —where the low power drain of the LM339is a distinct advantage over standard compara-tors.Advantagesn High precision comparatorsn Reduced V OS drift over temperature n Eliminates need for dual supplies n Allows sensing near GNDn Compatible with all forms of logicnPower drain suitable for battery operationFeaturesn Wide supply voltage range—LM139/139A Series 2to 36V DC or ±1to ±18V DC —LM2901:2to 36V DC or ±1to ±18V DC —LM3302:2to 28V DC or ±1to ±14V DC n Very low supply current drain (0.8mA)—independent of supply voltagen Low input biasing current:25nAn Low input offset current:±5nA n Offset voltage:±3mV n Input common-mode voltage range includes GND n Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltagen Low output saturation voltage:250mV at 4mA n Output voltage compatible with TTL,DTL,ECL,MOS and CMOS logic systemsConnection DiagramsDS005706-27Order Number LM139AW/883or LM139W/883(Note 1)LM139AWRQML and LM139AWRQMLV (Note 3)See NS Package Number W14BLM139AWGRQML and LM139AWGRQMLV (Note 3)See NS Package Number WG14ANovember 1999LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302Low Power Low Offset Voltage Quad Comparators©1999National Semiconductor Corporation Connection Diagrams(Continued)Note 1:Available per JM38510/11201Note 2:Available per SMD #5962-8873901Note 3:See STD Mil Dwg 5962R96738for Radiation Tolerant DeviceDual-In-Line PackageDS005706-2Order Number LM139J,LM139J/883(Note 1),LM139AJ,LM139AJ/883(Note 2),LM239J,LM239AJ,LM339J,LM139AJRQML and LM139AJRQMLV (Note 3)See NS Package Number J14AOrder Number LM339AM,LM339M or LM2901MSee NS Package Number M14AOrder Number LM339N,LM339AN,LM2901N or LM3302NSee NS Package Number N14AL M 139/L M 239/L M 339/L M 2901/L M 3302 2LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note13)If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.LM139/LM239/LM339LM139A/LM239A/LM339A LM3302LM2901Supply Voltage,V+36V DC or±18V DC28V DC or±14V DC Differential Input Voltage(Note11)36V DC28V DCInput Voltage−0.3V DC to+36V DC−0.3V DC to+28V DCInput Current(V IN<−0.3V DC),(Note6)50mA50mAPower Dissipation(Note4)Molded DIP1050mW1050mWCavity DIP1190mWSmall Outline Package760mWOutput Short-Circuit to GND,(Note5)Continuous ContinuousStorage Temperature Range−65˚C to+150˚C−65˚C to+150˚CLead Temperature(Soldering,10seconds)260˚C260˚COperating Temperature Range−40˚C to+85˚CLM339/LM339A0˚C to+70˚CLM239/LM239A−25˚C to+85˚CLM2901−40˚C to+85˚CLM139/LM139A−55˚C to+125˚CSoldering InformationDual-In-Line PackageSoldering(10seconds)260˚C260˚CSmall Outline PackageVapor Phase(60seconds)215˚C215˚CInfrared(15seconds)220˚C220˚CSee AN-450“Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability”for other methods of soldering surface mount devices.ESD rating(1.5kΩin series with100pF)600V600VElectrical Characteristics(V+=5V DC,T A=25˚C,unless otherwise stated)Parameter Conditions LM139A LM239A,LM339A LM139UnitsMin Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ MaxInput Offset Voltage(Note12) 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 5.0mV DCInput Bias Current I IN(+)or I IN(−)with Output in251002525025100nA DCLinear Range,(Note8),V CM=0VInput Offset Current I IN(+)−I IN(−),V CM=0V 3.025 5.050 3.025nA DCInput Common-Mode V+=30V DC(LM3302,0V+−1.50V+−1.50V+−1.5V DCVoltage Range V+=28V DC)(Note9)Supply Current R L=∞on all Comparators,0.8 2.00.8 2.00.8 2.0mA DC R L=∞,V+=36V, 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5mA DC(LM3302,V+=28V DC)Voltage Gain R L≥15kΩ,V+=15V DC502005020050200V/mV V o=1V DC to11V DCLarge Signal V IN=TTL Logic Swing,V REF=300300300nsResponse Time 1.4V DC,V RL=5V DC,R L=5.1kΩResponse Time V RL=5V DC,R L=5.1kΩ, 1.3 1.3 1.3µs(Note10)3Electrical Characteristics(Continued)(V +=5V DC ,T A =25˚C,unless otherwise stated)ParameterConditionsLM139A LM239A,LM339A LM139UnitsMin TypMaxMin Typ MaxMin TypMaxOutput Sink Current V IN(−)=1V DC ,V IN(+)=0, 6.016 6.016 6.016mA DC V O ≤1.5V DCSaturation Voltage V IN(−)=1V DC ,V IN(+)=0,250400250400250400mV DC I SINK ≤4mAOutput Leakage V IN(+)=1V DC ,V IN(−)=0,0.10.10.1nA DC CurrentV O =5V DCElectrical Characteristics(V +=5V DC ,T A =25˚C,unless otherwise stated)ParameterConditions LM239,LM339LM2901LM3302Units MinTyp Max Min TypMax Min TypMax Input Offset Voltage (Note 12)2.0 5.0 2.07.0320mV DC Input Bias Current I IN(+)or I IN(−)with Output in 252502525025500nA DC Linear Range,(Note 8),V CM =0V Input Offset Current I IN(+)−I IN(−),V CM =0V 5.0505503100nA DC Input Common-Mode V+=30V DC (LM3302,0V +−1.50V +−1.50V +−1.5V DC Voltage Range V+=28V DC )(Note 9)Supply CurrentR L =∞on all Comparators,0.8 2.00.8 2.00.8 2.0mA DC R L =∞,V +=36V, 1.02.51.02.51.02.5mA DC (LM3302,V+=28V DC )Voltage Gain R L ≥15k Ω,V +=15V DC 5020025100230V/mV V o =1V DC to 11V DCLarge Signal V IN =TTL Logic Swing,V REF =300300300nsResponse Time 1.4V DC ,V RL =5V DC ,R L =5.1k Ω,Response Time V RL =5V DC ,R L =5.1k Ω, 1.31.3 1.3µs (Note 10)Output Sink Current V IN(−)=1V DC ,V IN(+)=0, 6.016 6.016 6.016mA DC V O ≤1.5V DCSaturation Voltage V IN(−)=1V DC ,V IN(+)=0,250400250400250500mV DC I SINK ≤4mAOutput Leakage V IN(+)=1V DC ,V IN(−)=0,0.10.10.1nA DCCurrentV O =5V DCElectrical Characteristics(V +=5.0V DC ,(Note 7))ParameterConditionsLM139A LM239A,LM339A LM139UnitsMin TypMax Min TypMax Min TypMax Input Offset Voltage (Note 12)4.0 4.09.0mV DC Input Offset Current I IN(+)−I IN(−),V CM =0V100150100nA DC Input Bias Current I IN(+)or I IN(−)with Output in300400300nA DC Linear Range,V CM =0V (Note 8)Input Common-Mode V +=30V DC (LM3302,0V +−2.00V +−2.00V +−2.0V DC Voltage Range V +=28V DC )(Note 9)Saturation VoltageV IN(−)=1V DC ,V IN(+)=0,700700700mV DCI SINK ≤4mAL M 139/L M 239/L M 339/L M 2901/L M 33024Electrical Characteristics(Continued) (V+=5.0V DC,(Note7))Parameter ConditionsLM139A LM239A,LM339ALM139Units Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ MaxOutput Leakage Current V IN(+)=1V DC,V IN(−)=0, 1.0 1.0 1.0µA DCV O=30V DC,(LM3302,V O=28V DC)Differential Input Voltage Keep all V IN’s≥0V DC(or V−,363636V DCif used),(Note11)Electrical Characteristics(V+=5.0V DC,(Note7))Parameter Conditions LM239,LM339LM2901LM3302UnitsMin Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ MaxInput Offset Voltage(Note12)9.091540mV DCInput Offset Current I IN(+)−I IN(−),V CM=0V150********nA DCInput Bias Current I IN(+)or I IN(−)with Output in4002005001000nA DC Linear Range,V CM=0V(Note8)Input Common-Mode V+=30V DC(LM3302,V+=28V DC)V+−2.00V+−2.00V+−2.0V DC Voltage Range(Note9)Saturation Voltage V IN(−)=1V DC,V IN(+)=0,700400700700mV DCI SINK≤4mAOutput Leakage Current V IN(+)=1V DC,V IN(−)=0, 1.0 1.0 1.0µA DC V O=30V DC,(LM3302,V O=28V DC)Differential Input Voltage Keep all V IN’s≥0V DC(or V−,363628V DC if used),(Note11)Note4:For operating at high temperatures,the LM339/LM339A,LM2901,LM3302must be derated based on a125˚C maximum junction temperature and a thermal resistance of95˚C/W which applies for the device soldered in a printed circuit board,operating in a still air ambient.The LM239and LM139must be derated basedon a150˚C maximum junction temperature.The low bias dissipation and the“ON-OFF”characteristic of the outputs keeps the chip dissipation very small(P D≤100 mW),provided the output transistors are allowed to saturate.Note5:Short circuits from the output to V+can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction.When considering short circuits to ground,the maximum output current is approximately20mA independent of the magnitude of V+.Note6:This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative.It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP tran-sistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps.In addition to this diode action,there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip.This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the comparators to go to the V+voltage level(or to ground for a large overdrive)for the time duration that an input is driven negative.This is not destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage,which was negative,again returns to a value greater than−0.3V DC(at25˚)C.Note7:These specifications are limited to−55˚C≤T A≤+125˚C,for the LM139/LM139A.With the LM239/LM239A,all temperature specifications are limited to−25˚C≤T A≤+85˚C,the LM339/LM339A temperature specifications are limited to0˚C≤T A≤+70˚C,and the LM2901,LM3302temperature range is−40˚C≤T A≤+85˚C.Note8:The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage.This current is essentially constant,independent of the state of the output so no loading change exists on the reference or input lines.Note9:The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than0.3V.The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V+−1.5V at25˚C,but either or both inputs can go to+30V DC without damage(25V for LM3302),independent of the magnitude of V+.Note10:The response time specified is a100mV input step with5mV overdrive.For larger overdrive signals300ns can be obtained,see typical performance char-acteristics section.Note11:Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level.As long as the other voltage remains within the common-mode range,the com-parator will provide a proper output state.The low input voltage state must not be less than−0.3V DC(or0.3V DC below the magnitude of the negative power supply, if used)(at25˚C).Note12:At output switch point,V O≅1.4V DC,R S=0Ωwith V+from5V DC to30V DC;and over the full input common-mode range(0V DC to V+−1.5V DC),at25˚C.For LM3302,V+from5V DC to28V DC.Note13:Refer to RETS139AX for LM139A military specifications and to RETS139X for LM139military specifications.LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM33025Typical Performance CharacteristicsLM139/LM239/LM339,LM139A/LM239A/LM339A,LM3302Typical Performance CharacteristicsLM2901Supply CurrentDS005706-34Input CurrentDS005706-35Output Saturation VoltageDS005706-36Response Time for Various Input Overdrives —Negative TransitionDS005706-37Response Time for Various Input Overdrives —Positive TransitionDS005706-38Supply CurrentDS005706-39Input CurrentDS005706-40Output Saturation VoltageDS005706-41L M 139/L M 239/L M 339/L M 2901/L M 3302 6Typical Performance CharacteristicsLM2901(Continued)Application HintsThe LM139series are high gain,wide bandwidth devices which,like most comparators,can easily oscillate if the out-put lead is inadvertently allowed to capacitively couple to the inputs via stray capacitance.This shows up only during the output voltage transition intervals as the comparator changes states.Power supply bypassing is not required to solve this problem.Standard PC board layout is helpful as it reduces stray input-output coupling.Reducing this input re-sistors to <10k Ωreduces the feedback signal levels and fi-nally,adding even a small amount (1to 10mV)of positive feedback (hysteresis)causes such a rapid transition that os-cillations due to stray feedback are not possible.Simply socketing the IC and attaching resistors to the pins will cause input-output oscillations during the small transition intervals unless hysteresis is used.If the input signal is a pulse wave-form,with relatively fast rise and fall times,hysteresis is not required.All pins of any unused comparators should be tied to the negative supply.The bias network of the LM139series establishes a drain current which is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage over the range of from 2V DC to 30V DC .It is usually unnecessary to use a bypass capacitor across the power supply line.The differential input voltage may be larger than V +without damaging the device.Protection should be provided to pre-vent the input voltages from going negative more than −0.3V DC (at 25˚C).An input clamp diode can be used as shown in the applications section.The output of the LM139series is the uncommitted collector of a grounded-emitter NPN output transistor.Many collectors can be tied together to provide an output OR’ing function.An output pull-up resistor can be connected to any available power supply voltage within the permitted supply voltage range and there is no restriction on this voltage due to the magnitude of the voltage which is applied to the V +terminal of the LM139A package.The output can also be used as a simple SPST switch to ground (when a pull-up resistor is not used).The amount of current which the output device can sink is limited by the drive available (which is independent of V +)and the βof this device.When the maximum current limit is reached (approximately 16mA),the output transistor will come out of saturation and the output voltage will rise very rapidly.The output saturation voltage is limited by the ap-proximately 60ΩR SAT of the output transistor.The low offset voltage of the output transistor (1mV)allows the output to clamp essentially to ground level for small load currents.Typical Applications(V +=5.0V DC )Response Time for Various Input Overdrives —Negative TransitionDS005706-42Response Time for Various Input Overdrives-Positive TransitionDS005706-43Basic ComparatorDS005706-3Driving CMOSDS005706-4Driving TTLDS005706-5LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM33027Typical Applications(V +=5.0V DC )(Continued)Typical Applications(V +=15V DC )AND GateDS005706-8OR GateDS005706-9One-Shot Multivibrator 8LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302Typical Applications(V+=15V)(Continued)DCOne-Shot Multivibrator with Input Lock Out Array DS005706-129Typical Applications(V +=15V DC )(Continued)Large Fan-In AND GateDS005706-13ORing the OutputsDS005706-15L M 139/L M 239/L M 339/L M 2901/L M 3302 10LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302Typical Applications(V+=15V)(Continued)DCPulse Generator Array DS005706-1711Typical Applications(V +=15V DC )(Continued)Time Delay GeneratorDS005706-14Non-Inverting Comparator with Hysteresis DS005706-18Inverting Comparator with HysteresisDS005706-19L M 139/L M 239/L M 339/L M 2901/L M 3302 12Typical Applications(V +=15V DC )(Continued)Squarewave OscillatorDS005706-16Basic ComparatorDS005706-24Comparing Input Voltages of Opposite PolarityDS005706-20LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM330213Typical Applications(V +=15V DC )(Continued)Output StrobingDS005706-22*Or open-collector logic gate without pull-up resistorCrystal Controlled OscillatorDS005706-25L M 139/L M 239/L M 339/L M 2901/L M 3302 14Typical Applications(V +=15V DC )(Continued)T w o -D e c a d e H i g h -F r e q u e n c y V C OD S 005706-23V +=+30V D C250m V D C ≤V C ≤+50V D C700H z ≤f o ≤100k H zLM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM330215Typical Applications(V +=15V DC )(Continued)Split-Supply Applications(V +=+15V DC and V −=−15V DC )Transducer AmplifierDS005706-28Zero Crossing Detector (Single Power Supply)DS005706-30MOS Clock DriverDS005706-31L M 139/L M 239/L M 339/L M 2901/L M 3302 16Split-Supply Applications(V +=+15V DC and V −=−15V DC )(Continued)Schematic DiagramZero Crossing DetectorDS005706-32Comparator With a NegativeReferenceDS005706-33DS005706-1LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM330217Physical Dimensionsinches (millimeters)unless otherwise notedCeramic Dual-In-Line Package (J)Order Number LM139J,LM139J/883,LM139AJ,LM139AJ/883,LM239J,LM239AJ,LM339JNS Package Number J14AS.O.Package (M)Order Number LM339AM,LM339M or LM2901MNS Package Number M14AL M 139/L M 239/L M 339/L M 2901/L M 3302 18Physical Dimensionsinches (millimeters)unless otherwise noted (Continued)Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N)Order Number LM339N,LM339AN,LM2901N or LM3302NNS Package Number N14AOrder Number LM139AW/883or LM139W/883NS Package Number W14BLM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM330219NotesLIFE SUPPORT POLICYNATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION.As used herein:1.Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which,(a)are intended for surgical implant into the body,or (b)support or sustain life,and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling,can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.2.A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system,or to affect its safety or effectiveness.National Semiconductor Corporation AmericasTel:1-800-272-9959Fax:1-800-737-7018Email:support@National Semiconductor EuropeFax:+49(0)180-5308586Email:europe.support@Deutsch Tel:+49(0)180-5308585English Tel:+49(0)180-5327832Français Tel:+49(0)180-5329358Italiano Tel:+49(0)180-5341680National Semiconductor Asia Pacific Customer Response Group Tel:65-2544466Fax:65-2504466Email:sea.support@National Semiconductor Japan Ltd.Tel:81-3-5639-7560Fax:81-3-5639-7507L M 139/L M 239/L M 339/L M 2901/L M 3302L o w P o w e r L o w O f f s e t V o l t a g e Q u a d C o m p a r a t o r sNational does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described,no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.。
