人教新课标高中英语核心单词详解[S-T]

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第 1 页 共 13 页 safe adj. protected from danger and harm; secure; cautious安全的;平安的;谨慎的 词组 return safe and sound 平安无事 展开 safety n. 平安;安全 safety rules; take someone to safety; sake n. because of; benefit 缘故;利益 词组 for one’s own sake 为了自己的利益。 for the sake of 由于…的缘故,为了… satisfy vt. give what he wants, demands or needs; make contented 使满意;满足 词组 be satisfied with … 对…(感到)满意 展开 satisfaction n. 满意 He nodded with satisfaction. satisfactory adj. 令人满意的: My job was satisfactory. save vt. make or keep safe; avoid wasting; keep (money) for future use搭救;节省;储蓄 词组 save sb. from … 把某人从…中救出 save (prep.=except) that 只是 例句 We have no news save that the ship reached the port safely. 除了知道船安全抵港,我们没有任何消息。 展开 saving adj. 节省的;节约的 n. 救助;节省;[~s]储蓄(金);存款 scene n. view; place represented on the stage of a theatre; spot 景色;布景;场景;地点; 现场 指某一具体风景,是可数名词,也可表示场景、出事地点 词组 on the scene 在现场 辨析 scenery 是“风景,景色”的总称,不可数名词,尤指自然景观 natural scenery 自然风景 view 景观;景色;看法;观点 point of view 观点,看法 in view of 鉴于 sight 风景,尤指某一特定景色,也可指视力,视域 at first sight 乍一看 at (the) sight of 一看见 in sight / within sight 被看到 out of sight 在视程之外 have / get / catch sight of 看到 lose sight of 不再看见 scold v. express anger, criticism 责备;训斥 词组 scold sb. for sth. 为某事训斥某人; score n. number of points, goals, marks; set or group of twenty (比赛中)得分,分数;(测验中)成绩;(单复同)二十个 vt. gain points 得(分) vi. gain marks 得分 第 2 页 共 13 页

词组 a score (of) people 二十个人 scores of people 许多人 4 score = 80; scratch vt. make (sth) by scratching; make a shallow wound in (the skin) in this way 抓;划伤 词组 scratch / strike a match 划火柴 search n. act of searching 搜寻 vt. empty the pockets of sb and examine his body and clothes to see if anything is connected there 搜查; vi. look for 搜寻 辨析 search sb. / sth. 搜身;搜查; search for… 找寻…; in search of 找寻 the search for; secure adj. not feeling worry, doubt ;safe ,firmly fixed 安全的;安心的; 牢固的 词组 feel secure about one’s future 对自己的前途无忧无虑 see v. be aware of by using the eyes看见 词组 I see. 我明白了 see …off 为…送行 see through 看穿 see to 注意 see you 再见 see to it (that) 负责做到,设法做到,注意做到… senior adj. older; higher in rank, authority 年长的;地位或级别较高的 词组 A is senior to B. A比B年长。 sense n. any of the five powers of the body; consciousness of sth. 感觉器官; 觉察 vt. feel; become aware of 觉得;意识到 词组 a sense of humor 幽默感 common sense 常识 make sense 讲得通,有意义,能被理解 例句 There is no sense in doing sth. 作某事没道理 展开 sensible adj. 明智的;合情合理的 sensitive adj. 敏感的 serve vt. work for …( as a servant) 为……服务 vi. work, be suitable 有用,起作用 例句 A single example will serve to illustrate the point. 将用一个例子来阐述这个观点。 词组 serve as 担任,作…用; serve the people; serve the purposes; serve to strengthen the links between the countries; set vt. put; adjust; fix 放;设置;安置 第 3 页 共 13 页

vi. (the sun, the moon etc) go down; sink(日月等)落,下沉 词组 set about doing… 着手做某事 set out to do… 着手做某事 set to do… 着手做某事 set aside 留出;拔出;把……搁置 set off 出发;启程;着手(做某事) set out 出发;开始 set up 竖立;建立;设立;提出 set an example 树立榜样 set fire on… 使…着火 set a world record 创世界记录 settle vi. make one’s home in a place定居 vt. cause to make one’s home in a place; deal with, solve使定居;解决 词组 settle down 定居下来,安静下来 settle the problems; 展开 settler n. 移居者 settlement n. 定居,解决 several adj. some, but fewer than many 几个;若干 词组 several hundred people 几百人 shade n. comparative darkness and often coolness caused by sth blocking direct or heat荫;阴凉处 指阳光直射不到的阴凉之处 展开 Let’s sit in the shade of the tree to take a rest. 让我们坐在树阴下休息一会儿吧。 辨析 shadow n. 影子 With the rising of the sun you will find your shadow gets shorter and shorter. 随着太阳的升起你会发现你的身影越来越短。 shake vt. sway; 握(手);摇(头等),摇动 vi. tremble; shock 摇动;震动 词组 shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 shake hands with sb. 和某人握手 share vt. have or use (sth) with others; have (sth) in common 共有;分享 词组 share sth. with … 与…合用 share in the fun 分享快乐 sharp adj. having a fine edge or point; changing direction suddenly 锋利的;急转向的 adv. punctually (某时)整 词组 a sharp turn 急转弯 a sharp contrast 鲜明对照 at eleven sharp 十一点整; sharp eyes; sharp mind; 展开 sharpen vt. 削尖,磨快 shoot vt. fire 射击 ( shot shot shooting )