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1: 阐述主题题型 ---- 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述
.
，2.怎样解决 （解决方案的优缺点 ）
1.问题现状 —— A, which is becoming more and more serious. First,
In recent days, we have to face a problem
----------- （ 说明 A 的现状 ）. Seco nd, ---------------- ）
（ 举例进一步说明现状
Confron ted with （ 面对） A, we should take a series of effective ways to deal with the situatio n. For one thing, -------------- （
Personally, I believe that 解决方法一 ）.For an other ------------ （
解决方法二 ） .Fin ally, ---------- （ 解决方法三 ） .
------------- （ 我的解决方法） .Therefore （ 所以，因此） ,I ' m confident that a
（
带来的好处 ）.
bright future is waiting for us because ------------
2 : 说明利弊题型 ---- 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利
求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
或弊）出发，最后往往要
1.说明事物现状，
2.
事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） 你对现状（或前景）的看法
role in our daily life. Gen erally, its
（
A 的优点之二） 3.
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a importa nt adva ntages can be see n as follows. First ---------------------------------------------------------------- （
But every coi n has two sides. The n egative 的优点之一 ）.Besides A （否定的，消极的） aspects （方面） are also appare nt （显
（ A 的第一个缺点） . To make matters
that
，1 believe that the positive aspects overweigh the n egative ones.
我的看法） .
betwee n these positive and n egative effects of A, we should take it
Through the above an alysis
（分析） --------------- （
Therefore, I would like to （ From the comparis on
（比较） reasonably （ 合理地） and do it according to the situation 3 : 议论文的框架
we are in. Only by this way, —— （ 对前景的预测 ） . ）
（ 1）不同观点列举型（ There is a widespread
选择型） （广泛的） （对 ??关心）
the problem that _ 作文题目 concern over . But
it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic
Most people thi nk that 观点一 （ 要素） con tribut ing t o
，in the second place,
（有助于）
.In their views there are 2 factors
，原因一 this attitude 。 In the first place
However, People differ in
（首先） （此外） 原因二 .Furthermore
.
（在 ??方面不同）
their opinions on this matter.
观点二 .In their point of view, on the one hand
（—方面），原因
Some people hold the idea that （另一方面） ，原因二 观点二 _. On the other ha nd
. Therefore, there
is no doubt that .
As far as （就 而言） I am concern ed, I firmly
（坚定地）
support the view that 观点一或
. It is not only because , but also because
. The more , the more .
（ 2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over the 文题 .In fact, there are both adva ntages
and disadva ntages in
议题 _
. Gen erally speak ing, it is widely believed there are several positive
aspects as follows. Firstly, 优点一 . And sec on dly 优点二
.
Just As a popular say ing goes, "every coin has two sides", 讨论议题
is no excepti on, and in ano ther
（除 ??之外） ，缺点二 .
（
首先） ,缺点一 .In additi on word, it still has n egative aspects. To begi n with
In a word （ 总之） ,we should try to bring the adva ntages of _ 讨论议题 into full play （
有效发挥，
（假女口
充分发挥 ）,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum （最小化） at the same time. In that case ，we will defi nitely make a better use of the 那样的话） 讨论议题
.
4 : 现象说明文
Recen tly, what amazes us most is There are many reasons explaining
---------------- 现象 （
现象） .The main reason is . what is more （ 而且，更重要
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