人教版英语英语八年级英语语法填空训练解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
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人教版英语英语八年级英语语法填空训练解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、八年级英语语法填空训练1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
My husband and I were planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us________they wanted to do. "We want to go to the butterfly(蝴蝶)museum," said Ariella and Eliana.As soon as we ________ (walk)into the main area of the museum, we saw many ________ (kind) of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(摆动) their colorful wings.My girls ________ (run) around playing happily. I knew it was right ________ (decide) to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide(导游) and asked, "How ________ do butterflies live?""A very short time, less than one month, "she said."What can butterflies do in such a short time?" I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said "They make the world ________ beautiful than before.""Wow," I said, "I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you."After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop ________(think) about the guide's words. She was right. We all have________ (anything) to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time ________ can make a difference.Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what;walked;kinds;ran;to decide;long;more;thinking;something;we 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆,理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。
告诉就像一只蝴蝶,有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。
(1)考查宾语从句的关联词。
句意:我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。
tell 告诉,及物动词,后接宾语从句。
且do是及物动词,要接宾语,要用关联词what。
故答案为:what。
(2)考查一般过去时。
句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。
由句子结构可知,引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语动词saw,可知用一般过去时。
从句要用一般过去时,walk的过去式walked,故答案为:walked。
(3)考查考查名词复数。
句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。
空格前有many许多的,形容词,后接可数名词复数。
kind种类,可数名词。
要用复数kinds。
故答案为:kinds。
(4)考查一般过去时。
句意:我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。
根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。
由下文谓语动词knew,可知用一般过去时,run的过去式ran,答案为:ran。
(5)考查不定式做主语。
句意:我知道决定来博物馆是对的。
由句子结构可知,不定式短语做真正主语,放在句末。
it作形式主语。
要用不定式to decide,故答案为:to decide。
(6)考查疑问词。
句意:蝴蝶能活多久?根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间,要用how long。
空格前有how,故答案为:long。
(7)考查形容词比较级。
句意:他们让世界比以前更美丽了。
make使,让,使役动词。
make +宾语+宾补(形容词),固定搭配。
根据空格后有比较连词than,要用比较级。
beautiful的比较级more beautiful。
空格后有beautiful,要用more,故答案为:more。
(8)考查固定搭配。
句意:我们道别后,我不能停止思考导游的话。
根据下文She was right. We all have 9 (anything) to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话,想到我们人类应该怎样做。
要用stop doing sth.停止做某事,固定搭配。
故答案为:thinking。
(9)考查复合不定代词。
句意:随着时间的推移,我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。
anything用于否定句和疑问句;something用于肯定句。
有句子结构可知是肯定句,要用something,故答案为:something。
(10)考查人称代词。
句意:当我们充分利用我们的时间时,我们就能有所作为。
由句子结构可知,when引导的时间状语从句,主句缺少主语。
且与从句的主语相同,要用we,故答案为:we。
【点评】考查语法填空。
主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________ near the door. There was ________ (something) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________(surprise) to find that all the pockets were full ________ money!There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone________ (make) a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it ________ to him. "The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________ (come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got ________ (me). Please give me my coat and money." Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He ________ (give) it to you."Mr. Jones called the manager (经理)of the restaurant, ________ the manager said, "We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief(小偷)," shouted the man.What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat;nothing;surprised;of;made;back;came;mine;will give;but【解析】【分析】本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为己有,却错误的交到了贼的手里面。
(1)句意:有一天,琼斯先生去了一家餐馆,他把外套放在门边。
left后是名词做宾语根据the coat when he left,可知是大衣,coat是名词,故填coat。
(2)句意:当他离开时,口袋里什么也没有。
根据He put some money in my coat他在我的外套里放了一些钱,可知此时兜里没有东西,nothing,没有,不定代词,故填nothing。
(3)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。
根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知,此处会感到惊讶,was系动词后是形容词,surprise是名词,surprised,是形容词,故填surprised。
(4)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。
be full of,固定搭配,装满,故填of。
(5)句意:门口有个服务员,琼斯先生对他说:有人弄错了。
描述过去用一般过去时,make的过去式是made,故填made。
(6)句意:当他回来的时候,把它给他。
give back to,固定搭配,归还,故填back。
(7)句意:突然,另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。
“对不起,”这个人说。
“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时,come的过去式是came,故填came。